Diva Okta Ramadhani Nadia Faramitha

Mutiara Kania Winantika Raisya Aulia Azzahra

Two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered in water, and
97% of that is salty seawater. Only 3% of our planet’s water is
fresh such as water in rivers, lake, and streams. This fresh
water plays a big role in explaining how the sea becomes salty.
Water moves around our planet in a cycle powered by the sun:
from the sea, to the sky, to the land and then back to the sea.
When the sun heats the water in the sea, it changes into gas called water
vapour and rises into the air, through a process called evaporation. After that,
the water vapour turns back into liquid water while floating in the air, forming
clouds through a process called condensation. Then this water eventually falls
from the clouds in the sky as rain, sleet, hail or snow in which the process is
also called precipitation. When these flows into streams and rivers, and
eventually makes its way back to the sea.
Furthermore, the rain that falls from the sky contains small amounts of
chemicals called carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide which makes the rain
slightly acidic. This acid can absorb small amounts of mineral salts, including
sodium and chloride. These mineral salts are dissolved from the rocks which
then enter the water.
Thus, the main salt in seawater is sodium chloride. The rain
water flows off the land and into the rivers and streams that
lead all the way to the sea, carrying the dissolved salts along
with it that makes the seawater salty.
 Based on the text:
1. Only 3% of our planet’s water is fresh such 'as' water in
rivers, lake, and streams.
2. Water moves around our planet in a cycle powered by the
sun: from the sea, to the sky, to the land and 'then' back to
the sea.
3. 'When' the sun heats the water in the sea, it changes into
gas called water vapour and rises into the air, through a
process called evaporation.
4. 'After that', the water vapour turns back into liquid water
while floating in the air, forming clouds through a process
called condensation.
By: Mutiara Kania
1. 'Then' this water eventually falls from the clouds
in the sky as rain, sleet, hail or snow in which the
process is also called precipitation.
2. 'When' these flows into streams and rivers, and
eventually makes its way back to the sea.
3. 'Furthermore', the rain that falls from the sky
contains small amounts of chemicals called carbon
dioxide and sulphur dioxide which makes the rain
slightly acidic.
4. 'Thus', the main salt in seawater is sodium
chloride.
Based on the text:

1. explanation
2. Surround
3. Heating
4. Hovering
5. Shaping
6. Get down
7. Create
8. Flow
9. Carry

By: Diva Okta

 Based on the text:

Example :
1. Water moves around our planet in a cycle
powered by the sun

By: Nadia Faramitha

 Based on the text:

To emphasize that the person or object experiences an

action and when the agent is unknow/not important.

Example :
The rain water flows off the land
and into the rivers and streams that
lead all the way to the sea, carrying
the dissolved salts along with it that
makes the seawater salty.

By: Raisya Aulia

 Based on the text:
1. Earth, planet, sun, sky
2. Water, seawater, sea, salty
3. Rivers, lake
4. Land
5. Gas, air
6. Chemicals: Water vapour, liquid water,
carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide, mineral
salts, sodium, chloride
7. Evaporation, condensation, precipitation
8. Rain, sleet, hail, snow

By: Mutiara Kania

sorry if there are deficiencies.