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Solutie.
Construim functia lui Lagrange L :R 3→ R
L(x,y,λ)=E(x,y)- λg(x,y) unde λ∈ R
L(x,y,λ)=(x3+8)(y3+8)- λ(x+y-2)
Calculam derivatele partiale de ordinul unu ale functiei lui Lagrange
∂L
=3 x ( y + 8 )−¿ λ
2 3
∂x
∂L
=3 y ( x + 8 ) −¿ λ
2 3
∂y
∂L
=− x− y +2 λ
∂λ
3 y ( x +8 )−¿ λ=0
2 3
x+y-2=0
Rezolvarea sistemului de ecuatii
x2y2=16
x+y=2
Ultimul sistem de ecuatii se rezolva prin gasirea solutiilor sistemelor de ecuatii
λ=3 x ( y +8 ) λ=3 x ( y +8 )
2 3 2 3
xy=4 xy=-4
x+y=2 x+y=2
La xy=4 , x+y=2 asociem ecuatia t2-2t+4=0 care nu are solutii in R
deci primul sistem de ecuatii nu are solutii.
La xy=-4 , x+y=2 asociem ecuatia t2-2t-4=0 care are in R solutiile
x=1-√ 5 x=1+√ 5
y=1+√ 5 y=1-√ 5
deci al doilea sistem are solutiile :
x=1-√ 5 ,y=1+√ 5 , λ=¿ 192
si x=1+√ 5 ,y=1-√ 5 , λ=¿ 192
∂L(x , y) ∂L(x , y)
sistemul de ecuatii( =0 , =0 , g ( x , y )=0)
∂x ∂y
3 x ( y +8 )−¿ λ=0
2 3
3 y 2 ( x 3 +8 )−¿ λ=0
x+y-2=0
are solutiile
1) x=y=1 , λ =27 ;
pentru care E(1 ; 1)=81
Forma patratica asociata este h : R2→ R
2
∂ L(1,1) 2 ∂ L(1,1) 2 ∂ L(1,1)
h(z1,z2)= z1 + z 2 +2 z z
∂ x2 ∂ y2 ∂x ∂ y 1 2
¿)