Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx

Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

1
What is the percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere at 6000 ft?

[] 21 %

[X] 12 %

[] 18.9 %

[] 78 %

ID: 439588 (9 [27d1440b-642d-4330-836f-3d4fc2d40344], LTS Editor: 120126 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: State in terms of % the parts of Oxygen, Nitrogen and other gases present in the atmosphere Points: 0.0000

LPLUS TestStudio® Print date 10/08/2023 Detailed view of the question Page 1/33
 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

2
At which altitude is the atmospheric pressure approximately half the MSL value (1013 hPa)?

[] 22,000 ft

[] 5000 ft

[] 18,000 ft

[X] 10,000 ft

ID: 439591 (13 [b3d71629-b846-4e2e-a818-857c4d258afa], LTS Editor: 120129 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: State the effects of increasing altitude on the overall pressure and partial pressures of the variou Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

3
What is the function of red blood cells (erythrocytes)?

[] Blood sugar regulation

[] Immune defence

[] Oxygen transport

[] Blood coagulation

ID: 439602 (26 [90a774f1-0f8c-4cfc-8a60-5a3c5777e763], LTS Editor: 120141 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Explain the function of haemoglobin in the circulatory system Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

4
From which altitude does the body usually react to the decreasing atmospheric pressure?

[] 12,000 feet

[] 10,000 feet

[] 7000 feet

[] 2000 feet

ID: 439600 (24 [7a0c5d34-1522-4434-aa09-6628a781fb68], LTS Editor: 120139 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: State that the body starts to react on decreasing atmospheric pressure at approx. 7000 ft Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

5
What is the function of white blood cells (leucocytes)?

[] Immune defence

[] Oxygen transport

[] Blood coagulation

[] Blood sugar regulation

ID: 439606 (30 [ff80566e-dde7-4664-84cf-b1ac0b90195d], LTS Editor: 120145 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Name the major components of the circulatory system and describe their function Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

6
Anaemic hypoxia can be caused by...

[] low pressure.

[] alcohol.

[] high altitudes.

[] carbon monoxide poisoning.

ID: 439610 (34 [5830ed8f-9013-41c8-bea6-9d2f636b4a10], LTS Editor: 120149 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Name the two major forms of hypoxia (hypoxic and anaemic), and the common causes of both Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

7
Carbon monoxide poisoning can be caused by...

[] generator failure.

[] pitot icing.

[] fuel or hydraulic fluids.

[] cracks in the heat exchanger.

ID: 439596 (19 [8b964e7d-8688-4034-ad7a-1093ae50c89b], LTS Editor: 120134 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: List possible sources of carbon monoxide in the cockpit Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

8
Carbon monoxide poisoning can be caused by...

[] little sleep.

[] unhealthy food.

[] smoking.

[] alcohol.

ID: 439593 (15 [a06b7fed-a188-4d50-9f3c-a8833ff90143], LTS Editor: 120131 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: List the sources and symptoms of carbon-monoxide poisoning Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

9
Which of the following symptoms may indicate hypoxia?

[] Muscle cramps in the upper body area

[] Blue discolouration of lips and fingernails

[] Joint pain in knees and feet

[] Blue marks all over the body

ID: 439598 (21 [fb4ab0e5-ac20-480c-b360-9ed8dcc18ed0], LTS Editor: 120136 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: State the symptoms of hypoxia Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

10
A "Grey-out" is the result of...

[] smoking.

[] hyperventilation.

[] tiredness.

[] positive g-forces.

ID: 439631 (61 [f894ff33-941a-4532-bdf7-2d46bbfc445d], LTS Editor: 120171 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: List the effects of positive and negative acceleration (G-load) Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

11
What is the correct term for the system which, among others, controls breathing, digestion, and heart rate?

[] Compliant nervous system

[] Critical nervous system

[] Autonomic nervous system

[] Automatical nervous system

ID: 439614 (40 [59a0fcfd-105d-4ce5-81e9-36c12cddfe90], LTS Editor: 120153 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe the role of the autonomic nervous system Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

12
Which part of the visual system is responsible for colour vision?

[] Cones

[] Rods

[] Blind spot

[] Lens

ID: 439618 (47 [bb1e1af1-62d5-41d2-9c70-e0d1837db2a9], LTS Editor: 120158 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Explain the functions of the rod and cone cells Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

13
What is the parallax error?

[] Wrong interpretation of instruments caused by the angle of vision

[] A decoding error in communication between pilots

[] Misperception of speed during taxiing

[] Long-sightedness due to aging especially at night

ID: 439616 (43 [a976345d-422a-46c4-9252-4a464e550818], LTS Editor: 120155 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Explain the 'parallax error' Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

14
The connection between the middle ear and the nose-throat region is called the...

[] eustachian tube.

[] eardrum.

[] cochlea.

[] inner ear.

ID: 439619 (48 [9df20f38-773d-49f9-94d8-7f6c2efbe26d], LTS Editor: 120159 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: State the basic parts and functions of the outer, the middle and the inner ear Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

15
An acceleration during a straight horizontal flight can create the illusion of...

[] a descent.

[] a bank.

[] an inverted flight.

[] a climb.

ID: 439625 (54 [18a1e7c5-3c30-48ec-9a95-9f4b373a6c92], LTS Editor: 120165 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe the term 'illusion' and give examples Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

16
Wings staying level after a prolonged turning period can create the illusion of...

[] starting a climb.

[] turning in the opposite direction.

[] steady turning in the same direction as before.

[] starting a descent.

ID: 439623 (52 [8b7646b0-ab92-4a8d-8a69-b7432a1aa78f], LTS Editor: 120163 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Explain that the vestibular organ accommodates to steady loads and accelerations - e.g. during banke Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

17
What impression may be caused when approaching a runway with an upslope?

[] An undershoot

[] An overshoot

[] A landing beside the centre line

[] A hard landing

ID: 439629 (59 [f3cf5b26-8144-4a4b-bcff-e6927c79791b], LTS Editor: 120169 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: List approach and landing illusions for slope of the runway, black-hole approach and terrain around Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

18
What condition may give rise to diabetes?

[] Sunbathing

[] Smoking

[] Being overweight

[] Sleep deficiency

ID: 439685 (67 [dc155e2a-5f61-4274-8f13-232683249db3], LTS Editor: 120175 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: State that harmful effects obesity can cause: developing coronary problems, developing diabetes, red Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

19
The average decrease of blood alcohol level for an adult in one hour is approximately...

[] 0.01 %.

[] 0.03 %.

[] 0.1 %.

[] 0.3 %.

ID: 439634 (65 [33dd7591-12cb-4e3c-a291-ae45f4b89ba0], LTS Editor: 120174 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: State the 'unit' of alcohol and state the approximate elimination rate from the blood Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

20
Which statement is correct regarding short-term memory?

[] It can store 5 (+/- 2) items for 1 to 2 minutes.

[] It can store 3 (+/- 1) items for 5 to 10 seconds.

[] It can store 10 (+/- 5) items for 30 to 60 seconds.

[] It can store 5 (+/- 2) items for 10 to 20 seconds.

ID: 439687 (73 [83be16df-f550-41bb-899d-2da373b2b66d], LTS Editor: 120177 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: State the average maximum number of separate items that may be held in working memory: 7 plus/minus Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

21
What does the term "confirmation bias" mean?

[] The critical check of ambiguous situations in flight.

[] The feedback loop in a closed communication.

[] The bias to confirm each radio call.

[] The preference to find arguments which prove your own mental model.

ID: 439690 (78 [13b41e6a-0078-418e-827b-a2603ae13ba7], LTS Editor: 120180 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Explain the effect of 'confirmation bias' Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

22
The "swiss cheese model" can be used to explain the...

[] state of readiness of a pilot.

[] error chain.

[] procedure for an emergency landing.

[] optimal problem solution.

ID: 439586 (6 [3385cdd8-3655-415a-940d-4725a8231abb], LTS Editor: 120124 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Explain the concept of the 'error chain' ('swiss cheese' model) Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

23
Under which circumstances is a pilot more likely to accept higher risks?

[] If there is not enough information available

[] During check flights due to a high level of nervousness

[] During flight planning when excellent weather is forecast

[] Due to group-dynamic effects

ID: 439695 (86 [ba44ceca-4e68-4ad9-959a-ed7eda8ceae6], LTS Editor: 120185 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe social (group) effects on error generation Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

24
During flight a problem occurs which you must solve; how do you proceed?

[] In the first instance, continue to fly the aeroplane and keep it stable, then attend to the problem while continuing to fly the aeroplane.

[] Contact another pilot via radio for help while continuing to fly.

[] Solve the problem immediately, and otherwise refer to the operation manual.

[] There is no time for solving problems during flight.

ID: 439707 (101 [9733920c-c60e-404a-995b-8675666feb0d], LTS Editor: 120197 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe the process of decision-making in the cockpit Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

25
The ongoing process to monitor the current flight situation is called...

[] anticipatory check procedure.

[] situational awareness.

[] situational thinking.

[] constant flight check.

ID: 439691 (80 [08a16938-2a14-4c5a-ba18-a2e923b3592c], LTS Editor: 120181 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe the term 'situation awareness' Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

26
What is the best combination of traits for a pilot's individual attitude and behaviour?

[] Introverted - unstable

[] Introverted - stable

[] Extroverted - stable

[] Extroverted - unstable

ID: 439699 (91 [38d2a19e-7252-4c89-9e77-542f7a57fc4e], LTS Editor: 120189 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe the factors that determine an individual's behaviour Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

27
Which dangerous attitudes often go together?

[] Invulnerability and self-abandonment

[] Self-abandonment and macho attitude

[] Impulsivity and carefulness

[] Macho attitude and invulnerability

ID: 439696 (88 [7e77b759-d082-45a8-b53e-c30b9392fbfd], LTS Editor: 120186 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Explain dangerous attitudes in aviation, e.g. impulsivity, invulnerability, complacency, resignation Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

28
Complacency is a risk due to...

[] the high error rate of technical systems.

[] better training options for young pilots.

[] increased cockpit automation.

[] the high number of mistakes normally made by humans.

ID: 439700 (92 [c29491fc-7d48-4d47-9c12-e2fc0e5657fb], LTS Editor: 120190 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Explain dangerous attitudes in aviation, e.g. impulsivity, invulnerability, complacency, resignation Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

29
Which statement is correct concerning stress?

[] Everybody reacts to stress in the same manner.

[] Stress and its different symptoms are irrelevant for flight safety.

[] Stress can occur if there seems to be no solution for a given problem.

[] Training and experience have no influence on the occurence of stress.

ID: 439706 (99 [abf8c995-8f96-421c-8c50-ad530f1fdc15], LTS Editor: 120196 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Explain the term 'stress' and why stress is a natural human reaction Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

30
The ideal level of arousal is at which point in the diagram?

See figure (HPL- 002)

P = Performance
A = Arousal / Stress

[] Point D

[] Point A

[] Point C

[] Point B

ID: 439701 (93 [f89e9964-8ddd-4fd3-b30f-a3fe4952100e], LTS Editor: 120191 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe the relationship between stress and performance Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

HPL-002 (HPL-002.jpg) Attachment 1

ID: 439701 (93 [f89e9964-8ddd-4fd3-b30f-a3fe4952100e], LTS Editor: 120191 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe the relationship between stress and performance Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

31
At which point in the diagram will a pilot find himself to be overstrained?

See figure (HPL-002)

P = Performance
A = Arousal / Stress

[] Point D

[] Point B

[] Point A

[] Point C

ID: 439704 (96 [7de3b812-bc80-478c-aa00-f827475d60ae], LTS Editor: 120194 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe the effect of human underload/overload on cockpit performance Points: 0.0000

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 Candidate: Xxxx, xxxx
Date of birth:
Licence: ECQB-PPL Published Part PPL(A)
Examination part: 20 Human Performance
Examination date: 10/08/2023

HPL-002 (HPL-002.jpg) Attachment 1

ID: 439704 (96 [7de3b812-bc80-478c-aa00-f827475d60ae], LTS Editor: 120194 (1) Max. points: 1.0000
Topic: Describe the effect of human underload/overload on cockpit performance Points: 0.0000

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