Module 6 pub health

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1. Public health Role local, state and national government in assur-

ing conditions in which people can be healthy

2. Primary Levels of prevention: goals - to reduce number of

new cases
By - reduce exposure and increasing resistance

3. Primary Levels of prevention: activities - educate the public

(4 o'clock /4s)

4. Secondary Levels of prevention: goals- reduce number of se-

vere cases
By - early detection of diseases

5. Secondary Levels of prevention: activities - perform screen-

ing tests and give post-exposure prophylaxis, early
treatment

6. Tertiary Levels of prevention: goals - reduce the number of

complications and death

7. Tertiary Levels of prevention: activities - rehabilitation

8. Prevalence Number of cases

9. Incidence Number of new cases

10. Endemic Constant presence of a disease or infectious agent

11. Sporadic Disease occuring irregular in a place

12. Pandemic Worldwide spread

13. Epidemic Rapid spread of infectious disease to a large num-

ber of people within a short period of time

14. Intermediate host Can live for a short time(to complete some stages)

15. Reservoir host Can live indefinitely without ill effects

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16. Definitive host Where the parasite reproduce sexually

17. Vector Any agent that transmit a pathogen

18. Fomite Inanimate object that transmits pathogen

19. Morbidity rate Number of persons/total population who acquire

the disease for a period of time

20. Mortality rate Number of persons/total population who die of a

disease for a period of time

21. Poverty MDG 1

22. Education MDG 2

23. Gender MDG 3

24. Child MDG 4

25. Maternal MDG 5

26. Diseases MDG 6

27. Environmental MDG 7

28. Global MDG 8

29. 1. Search 4s to prevent zika virus

2. Self protection
3. Seek
4. Say yes to fogging

30. Malnutrition Too much or too little nutrients

31. Primary malnutrition Lack of food(calorie) intake

32. Secondary malnutrition Caused by failure of abs or utilization of nutrients or

increased nutritional requirements/ excessive ex-
cretion

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33. Marasmus Calorie deficiency

34. Kwashiorkor Protein deficiency

35. Cachexia Severe loss of weight

36. Sangkap pinoy seal DOH Programs: processed food, which passed the
requirement of the DOH to have the essential mi-
cronutrients

37. PPAN: philippine plan of DOH programs: employs 5 nurses to monitor mal-
action for nutrition nutrition in provinces

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