whole milk into a shallow dish or flat bottom surface. You don’t need a lot of milk, just enough to cover the bottom and then some.
STEP 2: Next, you want to
fill the top of the milk with drops of food coloring! Use as many different colors as you like.
STEP 3: Pour a small amount of dish soap into a separate
bowl, and touch your cotton swab tip to the dish soap to coat it. Bring it over to your milk dish and gently touch the surface of the milk with the soapy cotton swab! TIP: Try a cotton swab without dish soap first and see what happens. Talk about what is observed, then try the dish soap-soaked cotton swab and check out the difference. This is a great way to add more scientific thinking to the activity.
HOW DOES THE MAGIC MILK
EXPERIMENT WORK? Milk is made up of minerals, proteins, and fats. Proteins and fats are susceptible to changes. When dish soap is added to the milk, the soap molecules run around and try to attach to the fat molecules in the milk.
However, you wouldn’t see this change happen without
the food coloring! The food coloring looks like fireworks because it’s getting bumped around, a color explosion.
The soap lowers the surface tension of the milk. When
the soap molecules head for the fats, they form spherical micelles. This causes movement and creates cool bursts and swirls of color. After all the fat molecules have been found and equilibrium has been reached, there is no more movement.
Milk Soapmaking: The Smart Guide to Making Milk Soap From Cow Milk, Goat Milk, Buttermilk, Cream, Coconut Milk, or Any Other Animal or Plant Milk: Smart Soap Making, #2