Bilten 05 ANG

Republic of North Macedonia
State Statistical Office
MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN
Skopje, 2023
MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN
No. 1.2.23.05 2023 XXX

Publisher:
STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE
“Dame Gruev”- 4, Skopje
Phone +389/02/3295-600
Fax +389/02/3111-336
Web site: http://www.stat.gov.mk
Person responsible:
Apostol Simovski, Director
The publication has been compiled by: Stojna Maneva
Proofreader: Ema Zekjirovikj
Monthly Statistical Bulletin, XXIX, No. 05, 2023, ISSN 1857-7504
Monthly review
WHEN USING DATA CONTAINED HERE, PLEASE CITE THE SOURCE
Pages: 72
CONTENTS
GENERAL INSTRUCTION................................................................................................................................................................... 4
METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS................................................................................................................................................ 5
GENERAL ECONOMIC INDICES . ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
BASIC ANNUAL DATA...................................................................................................................................................................... 21
BASIC QUARTERLY DATA................................................................................................................................................................. 23
INDUSTRY
Industrial production volume indices by activity.................................................................................................................. 38
Indices of final product stocks.............................................................................................................................................. 40
Indices of employees in industry ......................................................................................................................................... 42
Turnover indices in industry, total........................................................................................................................................ 44
Turnover indices in industry on domestic market................................................................................................................ 46
Turnover indices in industry on non-domestic market......................................................................................................... 48
Industry-production of selected goods................................................................................................................................ 50
CONSTRUCTION
Completed construction works by business entities engaged in construction activity ....................................................... 51
TRANSPORT
Postal traffic . ....................................................................................................................................................................... 52
TRADE
Balance of external trade..................................................................................................................................................... 53
External trade by economic groups of countries.................................................................................................................. 54
Turnover in trade.................................................................................................................................................................. 55
Turnover in catering trade and services, tourism and nights spent by tourists . ................................................................. 56
PRICES
Price indices......................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market . ................................................................................................ 58
Industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market........................................................................................... 59
Industrial producer price indices, total . .............................................................................................................................. 59
Price indices in agriculture................................................................................................................................................... 60
Retail price indices............................................................................................................................................................... 61
Indices of retail prices of goods and services....................................................................................................................... 62
Retail prices by towns........................................................................................................................................................... 64
Consumer price indices........................................................................................................................................................ 65
Chain indices........................................................................................................................................................................ 66
EMPLOYEES AND WAGES

Employed and unemployed persons by age groups............................................................................................................. 67
Unemployed persons, 2017-2022........................................................................................................................................ 67
Average net wage per employee.......................................................................................................................................... 68
NATURAL CHANGE OF THE POPULATION ..................................................................................................................................... 71
Monthly Statistical Bulletin 1.2.23.05 3

GENERAL INSTRUCTION
The Monthly Statistical Bulletin is one of the oldest editions of the State Statistical Office, in which data for the last
month, as well as statistical series for a longer period of time are published.
Following the requests of users, as well as the changes in the statistical system of the Republic of North Macedonia,
the State Statistical Office has included new topics in the Bulletin.
The data in the Monthly Statistical Bulletin are preliminary data, and minor errors and omissions are corrected in
the next issues of the Bulletin.
The part on “Methodological explanations” contains explanations on the used methodology and the method of
data collection, which should make easy the use of data.
All data published in the Monthly Statistical Bulletin are a result of the work of the official statistical institutions
and therefore represent official data.
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
- no entry
... data not available
Ø average
0 value is less than 0.5 of the unit of measure being used
0.0 value is less than 0.05 of the unit of measure being used
1) footnote beneath table
( ) incomplete of insufficiently verified data
* corrected data
: confidential (individual) data
...* index is above 1000
covered by data in direction of the sign
(CV>=25) inaccurate estimate, other than zero
4 Monthly Statistical Bulletin 1.2.23.05

METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
The quarterly gross domestic product calculations are based mainly on the short-term indicators produced by the State
Statistical Office and other relevant institutions.
The data for the respective quarter are published as estimated data. Along with the publication of data for each quarter,
revised data for the previous quarters are also published. With each revision of the annual gross domestic product data, a revision of
the quarterly gross domestic product data is done, as well.
Definitions
Gross domestic product at market prices is the final result of the production activity of the resident producer units and is a
sum of the gross value added of the various institutional sectors or the various industries at basic prices plus value added tax, import
duties less subsidies on products (which are not allocated to sectors and industries).
Value added at basic prices is the basic category of the gross domestic product and it is defined as a balance between the gross
output and the intermediate consumption.
The GDP according to the expenditure approach presents the final consumption, i.e. the consumption of final goods and
services produced in the domestic economy, the gross capital formation and the net export and import of goods and services.
Data sources
For quarterly GDP estimations the following sources are used: annual GDP estimations, data from the Ministry of Finance for
the respective quarter, data from the National Bank, data from the regular monthly and quarterly surveys of the State Statistical Office
and additional data from different institutions.
Method of calculation
Gross domestic product at constant prices is calculated by using the double indicators method. Quarterly GDP growth rates by
production approach are calculated using 2005 as a reference year. Because of the chain-linking method applied in the calculations,
non-additivity of the data appears.
For the calculation of final consumption at current prices data from the Household budget survey are used, as well as
administrative data sources and other relevant sources.
The calculation of Gross capital formation is based on the commodity flow method in the part for machinery and equipment
and on the data from surveys in the State Statistical Office that are used for estimation of construction and change in inventories. Data
on export of goods and services and import of goods and services are calculated on the basis of the data from the National Bank of
the Republic of North Macedonia.

INDUSTRY
Sources and methods of data collection

Sources of data are the results from the Monthly Report on Industry IND.1 for industrial production, stocks and persons in paid
employment in the field of industry and Monthly Report for Turnover in Industry, IND.2.
The reporting method is used for collecting data. The reporting units send their Monthly Report on Industry and Monthly
Report for Turnover in Industry to the regional statistical office within a specified time frame, according to the Programme for Statistical
Surveys in the Republic of North Macedonia for the determined year.
The data sources are the book keeping and the personnel records, as well as the documentation available at the reporting unit.
Coverage and observation units
In the Monthly Report on Industry the observation units are the enterprises and the local units, which according to the
National Classification of Activities are distributed in the industry sections: B - Mining and Quarrying, C - Manufacturing Industry and
D - Electricity, Gas, steam and Air Conditioning supply, while in the Monthly Report for Turnover in Industry, section D - Electricity, Gas,
Steam and Air Conditioning supply is excluded.
The Monthly Report on Industry, IND.1 and Monthly Report for Turnover in Industry, IND.2, also includes the local units
whose main activity is industry, even though their parent enterprise does not belong to industry, but to forestry, construction etc.
The enterprises that operate in more than one municipality are divided in as many units as there are municipalities they operate in.
Calculation method
The industrial production index for different levels of the National Classification of Activities (total, main industrial groupings,
sections, divisions and goups of products) is calculated in two steps: in the first step the indices are calculated by weighting the
individual indices of the quantities of industrial products, and in the second step, by weighting with adequate weight coefficients for
different activity levels.
The monthly industrial production index is calculated by the Laspeyres formula and is used for calculation of other indices.
Weights of individual products of the National Nomenclature of Industrial Products used in the calculation of the Industrial
Production Index represent the value added to the unit production of a respective product. They are calculated on the basis of unit
values of the Industrial Annual Report for each year and are revised annualy.
The structure of industrial activities (division structure) was calculated on the basis of the value added for each year and is
updated at the beginning of every year for the calculation of indices for the current year.
Indices of stocks are calculated on the basis of the volume of stocks of industrial products, on the last day of the reporting month.
Indices of the persons in paid employment in the field of industry are calculated from the data on persons employed by type
of activity.
In this publication production volume indices are presented on the fixed base year 2015 in order to harmonize them with
the Regulation No.1165/98 of the European Commission on Short-Term Business Statistics and its amendments where is prescribed
implementation of the new base year 2015.
The indices of turnover in industry for different levels of the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 (total, main industrial
groupings, sections, divisions, groups of products) are calculated as three types of indices: indices of turnover in industry, total, indices of
turnover in industry on domestic market and indices of turnover in the industry on non-domestic markets. The weights for the turnover
in the industry, total, is the value of the turnover from the final accounts of the enterprises for 2015, by kind of activity, aggregated at
the level of groups of products, i.e. to three digits of NKD Rev.2. The weights for the turnover in the industry on non-domestic markets
is the value of the turnover of the enterprises realized from the export of their own production, by kind of activity, aggregated at the
level of groups of products, i.e. to three digits of NKD Rev.2, according to the structure of the value of the export from the “External
Trade, 2015”. The weights for the turnover in the industry on domestic market are performed as a difference from the weights of the
turnover in the industry, total and the weights for the turnover in the industry on non-domestic markets. The weights are changed
every five years, and 2015 is used as a base year.
Classifications
Classifications used for the Monthly Report on Industrial Production, Stocks and Employees in Industry and Monthly Report
for Turnover in Industry, and for publishing of the results are: the National Classification of Activities (according to the Decision on
the National Classification of Activities published in Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No. 147/2008) and the National
Nomenclature of Industrial Products 2013 (Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No.83/2014).
Recommendations
The Monthly Report on Industry, IND.1 and Monthly Report for Turnover in Industry, IND.2 are based on the EUROSTAT
Recommendations in the Methodology for Short-Term Business Statistics, 2006, and are harmonized in accordance with the Regulation
No.1165/98 of the European Commission on Short-Term Statistics.

CONSTRUCTION

The data are obtained from the Monthly Statistical Report on Construction - GRAD. 21.
Coverage
The Monthly Statistical Report on Construction - GRAD. 21 covers the largest business entities engaged in construction
activities, as well as business entities that according to National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are not classified in the
construction industry, but they perform some construction activities of larger extent. This scope covers more than 90% of the total
value of the completed construction works in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Definitions
The value of completed construction works represents a value of really completed construction works (regardless if they are
paid on unpaid) from the beginning of the year till the end of the reporting month. The value of completed construction works is
obtained from the business entities’ monthly reports, and is given in thousand denars, at current prices.
The data on effective hours refer to all employees with employment contracts according to the human resources records and
include the hours realized in regular or overtime work, regardless if they are paid per hour or piece.
The number of employees refers to the situation on the last working day of the reporting month, but only for employees with
employment contract according to the human resources records, regardless if they are unable to work or absent because of illness.
The students attending practical work are not included.
Classifications
The construction works which are covered by the Monthly Statistical Report are in accordance with the Nomenclature of
Constructions and Construction Works, which is made according to the classifications of Eurostat: for the part of the constructions
the Classification of Types of Constructions is used, and for the part of construction works the statistical Classification of Products by
Activity is used.
This adjustment of statistical surveys enables international data compatibility.

TRANSPORT AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
Source and methods of data collection

Passenger transport
The data are collected according to the reporting method through the quarterly statistical reports in the field of passenger
transport, according to the Programme for Statistical Researches in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Urban-suburban transport
The data are collected according to the reporting method through the quarterly statistical reports in the field of urban-suburban
transport, according to the Programme for Statistical Researches in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Railway transport
The data are collected according to the reporting method through the quarterly statistical reports in the field of railway transport,
according to the Programme for Statistical Researches in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Air transport
The data are collected according to the reporting method through the quarterly statistical reports in the field of air transport,
according to the Programme for statistical researches in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Post and telecommunications traffic
The data are collected according to the reporting method through the regular monthly statistical reports in the field of post
and telecommunications traffic, according to the Programme for Statistical Surveys in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Since 2003, the data on mobile phones are collected through the regular monthly statistical reports on mobile phones,
according to the Programme for Statistical Surveys in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Freight road transport
The data are collected according to the stratified purposive sample by weekly monitoring of the work performance of the
chosen vehicles from the sample.
Scope
Passenger transport
Reporting units are all business subjects that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are
in the section H, in the class: 49.39.
in the section H, in the class: 49.31.
Railway transport
in the section H, in the class: 49.10; 49.20
Air transport
in the section H, in the class: 51.10; 51.21.
Reporting units are all business entities that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are
in the section H and J, in the class: 53.10; 61.10; 61.20.
Reporting units are the road freight vehicles (including road tractors, also) property of legal and private subjects
with freight capacity more than 3500 kg registered in the Ministry of Interior.
Definitions
Passenger transport
Kilometers run by the vehicle - kilometers run during the period of the reporting quarter are shown regardless if the ride was
in function of transport or not.
Passenger - any person who purchases a ticket and enters in a bus for transport to a determined place.
Passenger - kilometer is a unit of measurement representing the transport of one passenger over a distance of one kilometer.

Transport of passengers - refers only to the transport performed at the urban and suburban lines in the urban area (taxi
transport is not covered).
Vehicle kilometer - a unit of measurement representing the movement of a road motor vehicle over a distance of one
kilometer. It includes movements of empty road motor vehicles (without passengers).
Railway transport
Data on passengers transported cover all the passengers transported with railway cars in the national and international
transport.
Data on goods transported cover all transported goods with railway cars in the national and international transport.
Loaded goods - all goods loaded in national and international transport.
Unloaded goods - all goods unloaded in national and international transport.
Passenger is each person who uses railway car for transport, except for the crew of the railway car.
Passenger-kilometer is a unit of measurement representing the transport of one passenger by rail over a distance of one
kilometer.
Goods transported represent a sum of all goods transported with railway cars.
Net-tonne kilometer is a unit of measurement of goods transport which represents the transport of goods in one wagon by
rail over a distance of one kilometer.
Air transport
Data on passengers transported include all passengers who have arrived and departed in regular and charter transport.
Data on goods transported include all goods that have arrived and departed in regular and charter transport.
Data on mail parcels refer to mail parcels of ordinary and registered letters, postcards, printed materials, telephone bills, small
packages, EMS letters delivered in the national and international traffic.
Data on parcels refer to parcels of ordinary, letters of value, hand and EMS letters delivered in the national and international
traffic.
Telephone calls originated from fixed network - Include all calls that originated from the network of the national fixed operator,
expressed in 1000 minutes, such as national calls (within the country), international calls (outgoing calls to another country), dial-up
connection to Internet and others.
Calls originated from mobile cellular network - Include all national and international calls originated from subscribers to the
national mobile operators expressed in 1000 minutes. Roaming calls are not included.
National calls from mobile cellular network - Total calls, in 1000 minutes, originated from subscribers to the national mobile
operators and made within the country (originated and terminated in the Republic of North Macedonia).
Kilometers run by the vehicle represent the kilometers run by the vehicle with freight or empty.
Ton of goods is a unit of measure which represents the weight of goods.
Tonne-kilometer is a unit of measurement which represents the transport of one tonne by road over one kilometer.
Classifications
Glossary for Transport Statistics
Eurostat Council Regulation 1172 /98 on Statistics on the Carriage of Goods by Road
Classification of Countries, ISO-3166
Classification of Goods, NST
Classification of Categories of Dangerous Goods ADR
Classification of Cargo Types
Eurostat Council Regulation 91/2003 on rail transport statistics
Eurostat Council Regulation 437/2003 on statistical returns in respect of the carriage of passengers, freight and mail by air

EXTERNAL TRADE
Data source
The data source for the external trade statistics is the Single Administrative Document (SAD) for exports and imports, whose
content is adjusted for various purposes. The document is filled in with data for customs purposes, as well as for statistical and
banking purposes.
The contents, the form and the way of filling in of the SAD are prescribed by the Manual for the Single Administrative Document
and the other documents in the customs procedure.
Data scope
The external trade data are processed according to the special trade system (relaxed definition), based on the concept of the
commodity crossing at the customs border.
The export, according to this principle, comprises all the goods exported abroad and in the foreign customs warehouses and
industrial free zones, and whose origin is from the domestic market, the premises for further processing and the industrial free zones.
The import comprises all goods, imported from abroad, from customs transit, customs warehouses and industrial free zones.
That means that import includes all the goods for which all duties and taxes are paid, and which are placed on the internal market,
the premises for further processing or in the commercial free zones.
Observation units
Observation unit for the statistical survey on external trade of goods is each dispatch of goods in exports or imports, which
is homogenous regarding the kind of goods, country of origin or destination, way of payment and the moment of border crossing.
Territory
The borders of the statistical territory are usually the same as the state borders, except when the external trade is performed
through the free customs zones.
Time of observation and processing
Statistical processing of external trade data is performed on a monthly basis.
Export and import data are processed in the month in which the transaction is done, according to the time of lodgement the
SAD form. Monthly data for the current year are corrected regularly each month. With the first data processing, about 98% of the
total data are compiled. The additional data and the corrected data are added in the month when the goods transaction was done
(the time of lodgement the SAD form). Because of this, the external trade data during the current year are treated as preliminary,
until the final data are published.
Classifications
Statistical data processing and publishing are performed according to the following classifications and nomenclatures:
- Customs Nomenclature, based on the Harmonized System of Commodity Codes and Names;
- Standard International Trade Classification (SITC)
- Classification of products by activity (CPA)
- Classification of broad economic categories (BEC)
- Country Nomenclature - 3166 ISO alpha - 2 code
The basic principles, standards, definitions and procedures for statistical processing of the external trade are based on the
United Nations concepts and definitions for the external trade statistics (International Trade Statistics: Concepts and Definitions United
Nations Statistical Papers, 2010 Series M, No.52, Rev 3), on which the External Trade Methodology of the Statistical Department of the
European Union (EUROSTAT) is also based.

INTERNAL TRADE

Sources of data are the results from the Monthly Report on Turnover TRG.1 for turnover, number of persons employed and
hours worked. The data are collected according to a stratified sample.
Scope
Observation units are mostly the enterprises whose principal activity is classified into sale and maintenance of motor vehicles,
wholesale trade and retail trade.
The sampling frame of the survey includes all legal forms of enterprises that perform one of the trade activities in section G of
the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev. 2 as their main activity. The sample includes all large and medium business entities,
while the rest were determined randomly. The criteria used are activity and turnover.
Definitions
Wholesale is purchase of goods for further sale to merchants, entrepreneurs, legal persons and others that purchase goods
for performing their professional or profit-making activity.
Retail trade is purchase of goods for further sale to final users (for personal and household use).
Turnover comprises the totals invoiced by the observation unit during the reference period, and this corresponds to market
sales of goods or services supplied to third parties. Turnover includes all taxes for goods and services, invoiced by the observation
unit, except VAT. Turnover also includes all other charges (transport, packaging, etc.) passed on to the customer, even if these charges
are listed separately in the invoice. Price reductions such as rebates, bonuses or discounts as well as other revenue reductions (e.g.
annual discount schemes) are to be deducted from turnover.
Turnover does not include:
- Extraordinary income (e.g. from sales of capital assets),
- Non-operating income (e.g. income from letting or renting buildings used for no operating purposes),
- Financial income (e.g. interest payments, dividends from associated companies),
- Company-related subsidies.
Data publishing
Data published are shown in the form of indices. The data were calculated with 2015 as a constant base year, and calculated
indices are not seasonally adjusted.
The indices reflect the short-term changes in the turnover between two compared periods. These are generally the reported
month to the same month of the previous year.
Value indices (value in nominal terms): current prices are considered, and the impact of the change in prices is not eliminated.
Volume indices (value in real terms): by using deflators made up of consumer price indices the change in prices is eliminated.
Retail trade data are given by the following groups: Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco (G47.11, 47.2); Retail sale of
non-food products, except fuel (47.19, 47.4, 47.5, 47.6, 47.7, 47.8, 47.9); Retail trade, except automotive fuel (47 without 47.3) and
Retail trade of automotive fuel (47.3).
PURCHASE AND SALE

Data on the total purchase of agricultural products are taken from the regular monthly statistical surveys Purchase of
Agricultural Products from Individual Producers (trade-31) and Sales of Agricultural Products from Own Production of Agricultural
Enterprises and Agricultural Cooperatives (Agri-Trade - 33), which are used for monitoring 140 agricultural products.
Scope
As reporting units for these surveys occur all legal units (enterprises and agricultural cooperatives) that according to the National
Classification of Activities are registered in the sector A, division 01, sector B, division 05, as well as enterprises that have registered
local unit in the sectors A and B.
Definitions
Purchase of agricultural products from individual agricultural producers is purchase of agricultural products directly from the
individual agricultural producers by enterprises, for processing or selling.
Sale of agricultural products from own production is external or internal sale and delivery of agricultural products from
enterprises and agricultural cooperatives’ own production.
Indices are calculated by a relation between the monthly values at the level of products, groups and total, in the current and
the base year.
Classifications
Data are presented according to the National Classification of Activities- NKD Rev.2, while the products are partly adjusted to
the Classification of Products by Activities (CPA 2008).

CATERING TRADE AND SERVICES

The data are collected according to the reporting method through the regular quarterly statistical reports submitted by all
business entities whose main activity is catering and other business entities which contain units that offer catering services.
Scope
Reporting units are all business entities that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are in the sector
I, in the divisions 55 Accommodation and 56 Food and beverage service activities, as well as the business entities which in their
structure have business units whose activity belongs to these divisions.
Definition
Turnover in catering trade and services is a value of realised board and lodging services, and other goods and non-goods
services (like selling of tobacco, souvenirs, transport of guests and luggage, postal services, etc.) The value of turnover is expressed in
current prices, including VAT.
Data on turnover by months are estimations obtained on the basis of analysis of the usual monthly seasonal variations and
estimations of the turnover trend. These estimations, after the end of the quarter, are corrected on the basis of the results of the
quarterly reports.
TOURISM

The data are collected according to the reporting method through the regular monthly statistical reports submitted by all
accommodation establishments and other business entities engaged in tourism accommodation (hotels, boarding houses, motels,
vacation facilities, camps, etc.)
Scope
Reporting units are all business entities that according to the National Classification of Activities - NKD Rev.2 are in the sector
I, in the division 55 Accommodation, as well as business entities which in their structure have business units whose activity belongs
to this division.
Nevertheless, certain number of tourists and their nights spent are not included, because tourists, particularly those in private
rooms, cottages and those staying with relatives and friends, remain unreported.
Definitions
Tourist is any person who temporarily spends at least one night in some accommodation establishment not located in his or
her usual place of residence.
Domestic tourist is a person with permanent residence in the Republic of North Macedonia who is temporarily present at some
other place, other than his/her usual place of residence, and who spends at least one night in some accommodation establishment.
Foreign tourist is considered to be anyone, permanently resident outside the Republic of North Macedonia, who is temporarily
present in the Republic of North Macedonia and who spends at least one night in some accommodation establishment.
The actual definitions are harmonised with the Directive 95/57/EC.

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCER PRICES
Goals
The industrial producer price indices, total, measure the changes of the industrial producer price levels of the industrial products/
services produced in North Macedonia and sold on the domestic market and the non-domestic market. The industrial producer price
index, total, is composed of two components: the industrial producer price indices on the domestic market and the industrial producer
price indices on the non-domestic market.
The industrial producer price indices on the domestic market measure the changes of the industrial producer price levels of
the industrial products/services produced in North Macedonia and sold on the domestic market.
The industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market measure the changes of the industrial producer price levels
of the industrial products/services produced in North Macedonia and sold on the non-domestic market.
Definition
The Industrial producer price is the price at which the producer sells the products/services to the network of wholesale and
retail distributors in the largest quantities, on the domestic market, loaded free on rail or truck where the producer is located, or it is
the price based on which the producer deals with other producers in the sphere of trade. This price includes producer subsidies, but
deducts commercial rebates, discounts, cash discounts and similar reductions offered by the seller. VAT and excises are also deducted
from the price.
The Industrial producer price on the non-domestic market is the price at which the producer sells the products/services in the
largest quantities, on the non-domestic market, with FOB (free on board) clause, which means that the cost of transport and insur-
ance to the Macedonian border are included in the price. Commercial rebates by the seller are deducted from this price. VAT is also
deducted from the price.
The average monthly price of a product/service is calculated when the total monthly value (according to the definitions given
above) of that product/service is divided by the total quantity of the same product/service sold in that month.
The industrial producer price indices, total, are calculated as the weighted average of the industrial producer price indices on
the domestic market and the industrial producer price indices on the non-domestic market.
The monthly industrial producer price indices, both on the domestic and non-domestic market, are calculated with the Laspe-
yres formula.
I(t/0) - index
P(ti) - price of the product ”i” in the current month
.
P(oi) - price of the product ”i” in the base period
W(oi) - weight of the product ”i” in the base period
n - number of products
For weighting, the turnover on the domestic market and non-domestic market for each product of each reporting unit is used.
The weights are changed every 5 years.

INPUT AND OUTPUT PRICES IN AGRICULTURE, AND PRICES OF CATERING SERVICES
Sources and methods of data collecting

Sources of data on input and output prices are the monthly reports gathered from business entities engaged in wholesale
trade, cooperatives and agricultural holdings that sell goods for current consumption in agriculture and products from agricultural
production sold outside the sector.
The prices of catering services measure the level of the retail prices of catering services carried out in catering units (hotels,
motels and restaurants).
The prices of catering services are monitored with the survey C.31 in selected catering units: hotels with restaurants, motels
with restaurants and restaurants, in the period from 18th-20th of a month. Prices are monitored from the menu with quoted sell-prices
on the day of monitoring. Units of measurement according to which prices are monitored are quoted in the survey form and they are
usual for the selected products and services.
Scope
Input prices in agriculture are monitored monthly for approximately 80 products that business entities sell to individual
agricultural producers for current uses in agricultural production.
Output prices in agriculture are monitored monthly for approximately 110 products that business entities purchase from
individual producers, as well as sales of agricultural enterprises’ own production.
Price indices of catering services are monitored monthly in 27 selected business units for 65 catering services in 8 cities in the
Republic of North Macedonia.
Definitions
Input in agriculture covers goods, services and investment that agricultural producers invest currently for continuous
development in agricultural production. Output in agriculture covers production in the agricultural sector, purchased or sold outside
the sector.
Input prices are prices that agricultural producers have paid for purchasing the necessary goods and for the performed services
and the investments which were necessary for unobstructed agricultural production. VAT is deducted from the prices. Output prices
are prices paid to agricultural producers for purchasing agricultural products, or for sales from agricultural enterprises’ own production.
VAT is deducted from the prices.
Prices of catering services are prices at which catering units sell their services to customers for food, beverages and
accommodation. VAT is included in the prices.
Input and output price indices in agriculture are calculated by weighting the price indices, based on the share (2003-2005) of the
average value of purchased products at purchase prices (input) and the average production value (2003-2005) at current prices (output).
Given the seasonal nature of agricultural production, and especially vegetables and fruits, variable monthly weights are used
when calculating price indices. The weights are calculated based on the participation of certain products in the months during the
year.
The price index of catering services is calculated by weighting the price indices with the structure of values of services realized
in the catering units.
Price indices are calculated by using Laspeyres formula:
I(t/0) - index
P(ti - price of the product/service ”i” in the current month
P(oi) - price of the product/service ”i” in the base period
W(oi) - weight of the product/service ”i” in the base period
n - number of products/services
Classifications
Data on output price indices in agriculture are collected and calculated according to the National Nomenclature of Agricultural
Products and Services.

CONSTRUCTION COSTS FOR NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
The Construction cost Index for new residential buildings is calculated as a weighted average of the Material cost index and
the Labour cost index:
I(cc)t/o = I(mc)t/o * Wо1 + I(lc)t/o * Wо2
I(cc)t/o - Construction cost index for new residential buildings

I(mc)t/o - Material cost index
I(lc)t/o - Labour cost index
Wo1/2 - Weights
Wо1 + Wо2 = 1
The Material cost index is calculated on the basis of data on Industrial producer prices on the domestic market, for 92
products belonging to these classes:
08.11; 08.12; 08,99; 16.10; 16.23; 20.16; 20.30; 20.52; 20.59; 22.21; 23.12; 23.20; 23.32; 23.51; 23.52; 23.61; 23.62; 23.63;
23.64; 23.70; 23.99; 24.10; 24.20; 24.33; 24.34; 25.11; 25.12; 25.93; 27.32; 31.02.
The Material cost index is calculated by using by the Laspeyres formula:
I(мc)t/o - Material cost index

Pti - Price of the building material “i“ in the current period (t)
Poi - Price of the building material “i“ in the base period (0)
Woi - Weights
t - Current period
0 - Base period
The Labour cost index is calculated on the basis of the average gross wages paid per employee in the Construction section,
Division 41 - Construction of buildings, from the National classification of activities (NKD Rev.2).
I(lс)t/o - Labour cost index

Sti - Average gross wage paid per employee in the current period (t)
Soi - Average gross wage paid per employee in the base period (0)
t - Current period
0 - Base period

RETAIL PRICES AND CONSUMER PRICES
Data on retail prices of goods and services are the result of regular monitoring of prices, including agricultural and industrial
retail prices, as well as service prices. Retail prices are monitored in 8 cities in the Republic of North Macedonia. Prices of industrial
products and services are monitored once a month, while agricultural products are monitored twice a month (the first and the third
week of the month).
Starting from January 2006, the prices of oil derivatives are monitored from the 26th day of the previous month till the 25th
day of the current month, in order to scope all price movements within the reported month.
Average monthly prices in the Republic of North Macedonia are calculated by weighted arithmetical mean, whereby average
prices in particular cities are weighted with the sold quantity of certain articles in those cities.
Starting from January 2012, average monthly prices by cities are calculated by average-geometrical mean.
Average monthly prices for the agricultural products are calculated as average of both reported periods.
Average annual prices of the products and services are obtained by an non weighted average-arithmetic mean of prices for
12 months.
Scope
In 2012, retail turnover prices are monitored in 8 cities in the Republic of North Macedonia, for 48 agricultural products, 147
food-industry products, 259 non food-industry products and 149 types of services.
When selecting products for monitoring of prices, only products with significant retail turnover are considered.
Definitions
Retail prices are the prices at which the products and services are sold to the final consumers by retailers, individual producers
and service providers. VAT is included in retail prices.
Price indices
The Retail price index and the Consumer price index are calculated on the basis of average monthly retail prices, their dynamics
and the structure of personal consumption.
Indices are calculated by means of the following formula:
I(t/0) - index
P(ti) - price of the product/service ”i” in the current month
P(oi) - price of the product/service ”i” in the base period
W(oi) - weight of the product/service ”i” in the base period
n - number of products/services
The Consumer price index is calculated on the basis of a special list of products and services for personal consumption of
households, the average monthly retail prices of these goods and services, and their individual price indices weighted according to a
personal consumption pattern.
While calculating the consumer price indices, besides the national classification, COICOP (Classification of Individual
Consumption by Purpose) is also used as an international standard, which is a classification of the personal consumption by purpose.
It is used by the European Union member states for calculation of the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices, which is used as an
indicator of inflation.

LABOUR FORCE SURVEY
Sources and scope of the Survey

The Labour Force Survey is the most exhaustive research on the economic activity of the population and its demographic,
educational and other characteristics in the period between the censuses.
The Survey is conducted on a sample of 11 250 households (7 200 households until 2003) on the whole territory of the
country. Until 2003, the Labour Force Survey was conducted as an annual Survey and since 2004 it is being conducted as a continuous
Survey, on a weekly basis, throughout the year, while the data processing is done quarterly and annually.
Units under observation in the Survey are: the households and the persons from 15 - 79 years of age.
The adherence to the international recommendations of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the EU Statistical
Office (Eurostat) enables international comparability of the data, but it also means application of definitions of the labour market’s
basic categories that differ from the ones established by the national legislation in this area.
The final concept of the Survey is established taking into account the specifics of the Republic of North Macedonia in this area.
Definitions
Working age population comprises every person between 15 and 79 years of age.
Economically active population comprises all employed and unemployed persons (labour force).
Following the recommendations of the ILO, in the employed are included persons of 15 years of age and over, who:
- During the reporting week have worked for money (in cash or in kind) or for profit at least one hour;
- During the reporting week were temporarily absent from work (because of illness; leave of absence; studies; cessation
of the activity of the business entity etc.), but had a job.
- Were helping on the family estate or in the family enterprise without pay.
According to the EUROSTAT and ILO standards as unemployed are considered the persons from 15 to 74 years of age
who meet the following three conditions:
- During the reporting week they did not work (according to the above mentioned criteria);
- Have searched actively for a job or have taken concrete activities to find a job;
- Were prepared to accept work in the reporting week or in the week that followed.
The persons that are not included in both categories make up the group of those that are not in labour force:
- Pupils and Students
- Pensioners
- Housewives (who only perform activities in their household)
- Persons who are supported by others or by the state or who support themselves with a different kind of income
(interests, rents).
The main indicators for monitoring the changes of the labour force are:
- Activity rate as a share of the labour force in the total population aged 15 years and over;
- Employment rate as a share of the number of employed in the total population aged 15 years and over;
- Unemployment rate as a share of the number of unemployed in the total labour force.
The reporting period to which the questions are related is the week before the week of conducting the Survey.

WAGES AND EMPLOYMENT
Sources and scope of statistical survey Labour - 1

The monthly statistical survey Labour - 1 monitors the average gross and net wages paid per employee, by downloading data
from an administrative source (Public Revenue Office - PRO) for business entities on a monthly basis. The source of the data are the
reporting units that are in private and other (public, state, cooperative and mixed) ownership with different activities. The survey
does not cover the Macedonian representative offices abroad, the persons who independently perform an activity/profession and
the persons who work for them, and individual farmers.
The monthly statistical survey is based on a sample of reporting units that has been deliberately selected, respecting the
criterion of a minimum representation of 70% of employees in each section of the National Classification of Activities – NKD, Rev. 2.
The administrative data taken from the PRO show the total gross and net wages paid per employee in that month.
Definitions
Total paid gross wages cover: paid net wages for the reference month, paid personal tax and paid contributions for: retirement
and disability insurance, for health insurance, for employment, for professional disease.
Total paid net wages cover: paid net wages for the reference month for the work done in the full-time work, less than full
and more than full-time work (overtime work), payments in respect of annual vacation by the enterprise, as well as public holidays,
paid leave up to seven days, paid leave for educational purposes, for sick-leave up to 30 days, etc., payments for time spent in the
army upon invitation of a state body, protection and civil services, etc., supplements of net wages for previous months paid during
the reference month (backward payments), payments based on periodical and final account, profit-sharing bonuses, regardless of the
period they refer to.
The survey includes all employed persons that have a work contract (for definite or indefinite time), as well as whether they
work full-time, less than full or more than full-time in business entities of all kinds of ownership and the state administrative bodies,
local self-government bodies, the political parties, the public organizations and associations in the Republic of North Macedonia.
This survey does not cover: persons such as Macedonian representatives in foreign countries, persons who perform independently
an activity - profession and their employees, and the individual farmers.
Methods of calculation and indices

Average paid gross and net wages per employee are calculated as a ratio between the total gross and net wages and the total
number of employees who received payments.
Nominal indices of paid gross wages are calculated from the absolute value of the average gross wages, while the real indices
represent the ratio between the nominal indices and the consumer price indices.
Nominal indices of paid net wages are calculated from the absolute value of the average net wages, while the real indices
represent the ratio between the nominal indices and the consumer price indices.

NATURAL CHANGE IN POPULATION
The data on births, deaths and marriages are taken from the administrative sources-relevant registers, while the data on
divorces from the records of the relevant courts.
Statistics on births comprise live births and still births.
Statistics on deaths comprise all cases of death.
Statistics on marriages cover the marriages contracted according to the legally prescribed manner, i.e. marriages registered
in the Record of Marriages.
Statistics on divorces refer to divorces in the relevant court.
Taking into account the need for presenting as realistic a picture as possible of the demographic appearances in the Republic of
North Macedonia and of the adaptation to the standards of the European Union, starting from 2004, the State Statistical Office made
changes in the methodology of presentation of vital statistics. The number of births, deaths, marriages and divorces shows only the
events which occurred in the Republic of North Macedonia.
Definitions
Live birth is any child who after separation (complete removal from its mother) shows any signs of life (breathing or heart
beat), irrespective of how long that child was alive. If the child died soon after separation, first it is registered as live birth and then,
as an infant death.
Stillbirth (foetal death) is any child separated from the mother’s body without any signs of life, but only if the gestation period
was not less than 28 weeks.
Deceased person is every live birth in which there is a permanent disappearance of all vital functions.
Infant deaths - deaths of infants before reaching first year of age.
Natural increase of the population is the difference between the number of live births and the number of dead persons in a
given period of time.
The natural increase can be positive, when the number of live births is higher than the number of dead persons, and negative,
when the number of live births is lower than the number of dead persons.
Vital index is a relative indicator which shows the ratio between the number of live births and the number of dead persons.
Divorce is a final dissolution of a marriage by a valid decision by the municipal court in charge.

GENERAL ECONOMIC INDICES
Monthly index Ø 2022=100
III 2023 I-III 2023
--------- ---------- 2022 2023
III 2022 I-III 2022
III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I II III
Industry
Production 101 100 109 97 100 102 99 96 103 99 111 104 82 98 110
Stocks 95 97 96 97 97 97 107 106 99 100 103 112 96 89 91
Turnover 108 108 106 99 108 109 94 97 109 98 109 88 96 103 114
Construction
Effective work hours 97 98 105 100 108 104 96 101 100 96 98 100 96 92 105
Value of completed 110 130 81 91 92 108 94 107 113 116 119 162 76 92 90
construction works
External trade - value
indices1)
Export 105 105 109 102 107 108 94 88 104 104 101 95 92 106 115
Import 92 93 109 111 104 100 90 93 103 102 96 101 86 92 100
Internal trade
(value of turnover)2)
Motor vehicles 1411) 1401) 127 136 152 140 154 157 169 159 161 158 1491) 1361) 1791)
Wholesale trade 1051) 1181) 140 132 120 140 147 145 140 139 138 160 1431) 1321) 1471)
Retail trade3) 1201) 1161) 122 125 124 117 133 140 124 129 128 142 1231) 1081) 1351)
Catering trade and (107) (106) 73 77 97 117 132 147 114 (103) (97) (110) (77) (75) (78)
services
Tourism
Number of tourists 119 115 49 59 89 103 210 236 129 101 70 61 54 51 59
Nights spent by 109 106 37 42 65 80 295 352 93 76 52 39 37 35 40
tourists
Industrial producer
price2)
Total 105 109 134 139 139 139 140 140 140 141 140 141 141 141 141
Domestic market 106 111 130 130 132 133 139 141 141 142 142 142 139 138 138
Non-domestic market 105 108 136 144 144 143 141 139 139 140 139 140 142 142 142
Retail prices 111 112 95 97 98 101 103 104 104 104 104 105 105 105 105
Industrial products 112 114 95 96 98 101 103 103 104 105 106 105 106 107 106
Agricultural products 108 108 93 100 104 104 101 103 105 107 105 99 96 98 100
Services 109 110 95 98 98 99 103 105 103 102 102 106 104 104 110
Prices of catering trade 112 114 95 97 98 99 103 104 105 105 105 105 106 106 107
and services
Output prices in 113 … 159 129 124 97 86 103 107 125 140 116 116 165 179
agriculture2)
Input prices in 99 … 142 140 142 147 145 145 147 148 148 140 141 142 140
agriculture2)
Consumer prices 115 116 94 96 97 100 102 103 105 106 107 107 107 107 107
Net wage per
employee
Nominal 112 113 98 99 99 100 100 100 102 104 104 108 107 106 110
Real 98 97 104 104 101 100 98 97 97 98 97 101 100 99 102
1)
Preliminary data
2)
Base year 2015
3)
Volume indices (value in real terms): by using deflators made up of consumer price indices the change in prices is eliminated

BASIC ANNUAL DATA 2016-2021
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
POPULATION
Natural increase of the population, in '000 1.4 1.6 -0.6 - 6.7 -9.9 -
Rate of natural increase 0.7 0.8 -0.3 - 3.2 -5.4 -
Live births (per 1000 inhabitants) 10.5 10.3 9.6 9.2 10.2 -
Deaths (per 1000 inhabitants) 9.8 9.5 9.8 12.4 15.5 -
Infant deaths (per 1000 live births) 9.2 5.7 5.6 5.7 4.6 -
Marriages (per 1000 inhabitants) 6.6 6.5 6.7 5.0 7.3 -
EDUCATION
Persons attained education in:
Primary and lower secondary schools1) 21 118 20 955 20 148 19 468* 19 425 -
Upper secondary schools 1)
21 706 20 259 20 260 16 380 19 603 -
High education
undergraduate studies-first cycle 8 545 7 698 7 874 6 907 7 753 -
postgraduate studies-second cycle 1 977 1885 1 916 1 758 1 976 1 883
postgraduate studies-third cycle 209 243 204 174 201 197
LABOUR FORCE 6)
Population aged 15 years and over by economic activity

Total 1 679 935 1 682 702 1 684 820 1 685 589 1 468 734 1 464 493
Employed 740 648 759 054 797 651 794 909 693 494 692 034
Unemployed 213 564 198 569 166 363 155 949 126 398 116 045
Inactive persons 725 723 725 079 720 805 734 731 648 842 656 415
RECIPIENTS OF PENSIONS 2)3)
Total 312 398 317 278 324 039 326 295 328 570 335 743
Old age 197 383 204 455 212 941 218 815 222 123 231 066
Disability 36 970 35 645 34 217 32 169 30 000 28 485
Survivor 76 391 75 680 75 546 74 141 75 412 75 265
Military 1 383 1 283 1 184 1 080 961 867
Agricultural 271 215 151 90 74 60
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
(real growth rates unless otherwise stated)
GDP at current prices (in million denars) 618 106 660 878 692 683 669 280 720 4144) 794 7985)
GDP in million PPS (EU27_2020) 22 378 23 646 24 673 23 520 4)
25 115 4)
…
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27_2020) 10 800 11 400 11 900 11 3004) 13 7004) …
Gross Domestic Product 1.1 2.9 3.9 -4.7 3.9 4)
2.15)
GDP deflator 2.8 3.9 0.9 1.4 3.64) 8.05)
Household final consumption, including 2.1 3.7 3.7 -3.6 8.1 4)
3.15)
NPISHs
General government final consumption -2.6 1.5 2.5 9.8 -0.44) -2.65)
Gross capital formation -2.2 1.7 9.5 -15.1 0.94) 15.05)
Export of goods and services 8.3 12.8 8.9 -10.9 11.7 4)
13.45)
Import of goods and services 5.2 10.7 10.1 -10.9 11.94) 16.15)
1)
Pupils in special schools, religious schools, and schools for adults are presented at related level of education
2)
Source: Pension and Disability Insurance Fund
3)
In 2011, for the first time, there are military and agricultural pensions as a result of the newly established system for processing data
in the Pension and Disability Insurance Fund of the Republic of North Macedonia
4)
Preliminary data
5)
Estimated data
6)
When processing the data for 2021 and 2022, the population forecasts from the 2021 Census were used.

BASIC ANNUAL DATA 2017-2022 (continued)
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Industry
Indices of total volume 99.7 105.1 109.0 98.6 100.0 99.7
Indices of turnover 78.5 88.3 93.3 85.9 100.0 113.5
Construction1)
Value of completed construction works 94.1 91.4 93.4 103.7 100.0 -
Effective work hours 124.9 117.2 105.7 101.0 100.0 95.6
Passenger transport
Passenger kilometres 274.6 281.5 230.2 77.7 100.0 150.4
Railway transport
Net tonne-kilometres 72.6 80.3 91.8 89.5 100.0 72.4
Passenger kilometres 233.3 249.3 243.0 102.6 100.0 181.2
Industrial producer price indices
Total 86.8 87.6 89.4 90.0 100.0 117.3
Domestic market 91.0 90.7 91.5 92.2 100.0 121.9
Non-domestic market 84.6 85.9 88.3 88.8 100.0 114.8
Retail Prices Indices
Industrial products 93.3 95.1 95.3 95.9 100.0 115.4
Agricultural products 92.1 95.5 95.8 96.8 100.0 116.0
Beverages 100.1 100.1 98.6 99.1 100.0 108.3
Services 92.6 95.9 95.6 95.7 100.0 108.3
Indices of catering trade services 97.7 98.6 99.0 99.4 100.0 112.3
Consumer Price Index 93.6 95.0 95.7 96.9 100.0 114.2
Nominal net wage paid per employee 79.8 84.5 87.8 94.7 100.0 110.9
Real net wage paid per employee 85.3 89.0 91.7 97.7 100.0 97.1
External trade (in '000 000 US dollars)
Export 5 684 6 921 7 198 6 637 8 1881) 8 7291)
Import 7 731 9 057 9 446 8 715 11 3891) 12 7571)
Balance -2 047 -2 136 -2 247 -2 078 -3 2011) -4 0271)
Import coverage by export in % 74 76 76 76 721) 681)
Internal trade (in '000 000 denars)2)
Motor vehicles 27 301 30 288 32 473 41 157 33 685 42 493
Turnover in wholesale trade 316 469 343 944 406 077 258 490 327 788 381 237
Turnover in retail trade 204 929 227 931 252 286 221 887 254 251 300 478
Purchase and sale of agricultural products 15 622 17 522 19 694 17 964 18 141 23 548
Turnover in catering trade and services
10 086 12 935 14 295 8 559 11 208 (15 636)
(in '000 000 denars)
Tourism (in 000)
Number of tourists 999 1 127 1 185 468 702 969
Nights spent by tourists 2 775 3 177 3 262 1 698 2 314 2 849
Denar savings deposits of the Households (Individuals and
Self-Employed Individuals), in ‘000.000 denars, status as of 78 291 81 764 85 074 77 062 70 383 65 960
31.123)4)5)
Denar credits of the Households (Individuals and Self-
Employed Individuals), in ‘000.000 denars, situation as of 76 764 86 401 95 075 105 049 113 317 119 178
31.123)4)5)
Short-term 9 394 9 876 9 973 9 324 9 399 9 796
Long-term 64 515 73 270 82 127 91 622 99 319 104 873
Accrued interest 655 688 596 2 005 1 540 1 238
Doubtful and contested claims 2 199 2 567 2 378 2 098 3 059 3 272
1)
For structures in public, cooperative, mixed and state ownership
2)
Because of methodological changes in 2011, the data are not comparable to previous years
3)
Source: National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia
Revised data series in accordance with the new methodology of NBRNM
4)
For the period from January 2011 onwards, a revision of the time series of data was made due to the application of a new methodology in accordance with the
5)
new Handbook and Guidelines for Monetary and Financial Statistics of the IMF from 2016

BASIC QUARTERLY DATA
NATURAL CHANGE OF THE POPULATION
Births Deaths Number of marriages

Natural
increase
live births stillbirths total infants marriages divorces
I Q 2021 4 213 35 7 246 39 - 3 033 2 778 500
II Q 2021 4 681 34 7 149 19 - 2 468 2 881 546
III Q 2021 5 110 41 7 233 13 - 2 123 4 861 361
IV Q 2021 4 644 32 6 888 14 - 2 244 2 817 557

I Q 20221) 4 009 18 7 427 12 - 3 418 2 468 459
II Q 20221) 4 379 25 4 760 20 - 381 2 670 521
III Q 2022 1)
4 956 33 5 145 12 - 189 4 614 314
IV Q 2022 1)
4 427 25 5 043 9 - 616 2 762 339
I Q 20231) 3 656 37 5 233 5 - 1 577 2 396 336
1)
Preliminary data
AVERAGE NET WAGE PER EMPLOYEE
Indices
I Q 2022 I Q 2023 I Q 2023 I Q 2023
------------- -------------
I Q 2022 Ø 2022
Total paid monthly average net-wage per employee 30 299 34 197 112.9 107.3
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 24 356 27 707 113.8 108.9
B Mining and quarrying 40 931 46 811 114.4 108.4
C Manufacturing 26 086 30 061 115.2 108.1
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 42 055 44 994 107.0 105.2
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and 23 598 26 864 113.8 106.7
remediation activities
F Construction 27 777 33 512 120.6 109.2
G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor 28 915 32 637 112.9 106.4
vehicles and motorcycles
H Transportation and storage 27 911 32 461 116.3 107.2
I Accommodation and food service activities 21 849 25 342 116.0 107.0
J Information and communication 59 289 68 614 115.7 111.3
K Financial and insurance activities 47 065 49 609 105.4 105.0
L Real estate activities 29 877 33 094 110.8 104.8
M Professional, scientific and technical activities 37 143 41 836 112.6 107.7
N Administrative and support service activities 23 245 26 183 112.6 106.5
O Public administration and defence; compulsory 31 531 34 277 108.7 105.2
social security
P Education 28 225 32 601 115.5 110.3
Q Human health and social work activities 35 185 36 957 105.0 103.1
R Arts, entertainment and recreation 28 880 32 801 113.6 106.9
S Other service activities 37 802 42 008 111.1 107.5

QUARTERLY RETAIL PRICE INDEX, CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCER PRICE INDICES ON THE DOMESTIC MARKET
I Q 2023 I Q 2023
I Q 2022 II Q 2022 III Q 2022 IV Q 2022 I Q 2023
I Q 2022 IV Q 2022
Retail price index (2022=100)
Total 105.4 110.9 116.5 117.7 105.0 112.1 100.4
Agricultural products 105.6 119.2 119.3 120.0 97.9 107.6 94.7
Industrial products 107.3 113.4 119.3 121.8 106.3 114.4 100.7
Non-food industrial products and 107.9 113.1 117.5 118.1 104.1 110.2 100.6
tobacco
Food products 106.2 116.4 123.8 129.4 107.7 120.7 99.0
Food industrial products 106.5 115.3 125.6 133.1 111.4 125.7 100.5
Beverages (alcoholic and 103.3 107.0 109.9 113.1 108.0 113.3 103.5
nonalcoholic)
Services 102.8 106.3 112.2 111.7 104.1 109.6 100.9
Goods 107.1 113.9 119.3 121.7 105.5 113.8 100.2
Consumer price index (2022=100)
Total 105.3 111.6 118.1 121.8 107.1 116.1 100.4
Food and non-alcoholic beverages 106.8 117.1 126.3 133.3 109.6 124.0 99.4
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and 104.7 107.7 108.4 109.3 102.7 105.4 100.9
narcotics
Clothing and footwear 99.9 101.6 102.0 103.9 101.1 103.1 99.1
Housing, water, electricity, gas and 107.1 108.3 117.2 120.7 109.0 115.4 102.4
other fuels
Furnishings, household equipment 102.6 106.1 110.3 115.5 110.8 117.4 104.3
and routine maintenance of the
house
Health 102.2 103.7 104.3 105.7 102.3 104.1 100.6
Transport 109.1 121.2 126.3 121.5 98.7 108.1 97.1
Communication 99.7 100.4 100.5 100.8 100.9 101.5 100.4
Recreation and culture 101.1 105.0 108.0 105.4 103.8 107.7 103.3
Education 100.2 100.3 100.2 100.4 102.5 102.6 102.4
Restaurants and hotels 105.2 109.6 122.4 124.9 109.4 120.1 101.2
Miscellaneous goods and services 103.3 106.9 110.5 115.0 109.6 115.6 103.8
Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market (2015=100)
Total 125.1 131.8 140.3 142.0 138.2 110.5 97.3
Energy 141.8 134.3 165.9 166.0 149.8 105.6 90.3
Intermediate goods, except energy 127.3 143.0 145.4 144.3 138.7 108.9 96.1
Capital goods 166.4 197.1 198.3 199.6 188.6 113.3 94.5
Consumer goods 115.2 121.8 124.5 128.5 131.0 113.8 102.0
Durable goods 116.7 120.1 121.7 121.9 126.0 108.0 103.3
Non-durable goods 115.1 121.9 124.6 128.7 131.2 114.0 101.9
QUARTERLY CONSTRUCTION COST INDICES FOR NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

2015=100
I Q 2023 I Q 2023
I Q 2022 II Q 2022 III Q 2022 IV Q 2022 I Q 2023
I Q 2022 IV Q 2022
Construction costs for new residential 145.3 150.9 160.0 165.4 165.8 114.2 100.3
buildings
Material costs 136.1 136.4 144.9 148.6 145.9 107.2 98.2
Labour costs 172.7 194.2 205.2 215.7 225.6 130.6 104.6

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY EXPENDITURE APPROACH
(current prices)
in million denars
2020 20211) 20222)
2020 20211) 20222)
IV Q IQ II Q III Q IV Q IQ II Q III Q IV Q
Gross domestic product 189 443 669 280 164 644 176 633 181 100 198 036 720 414 170 579 190 475 201 993 231 750 794 798
Final consumption 146 717 554 036 136 505 152 584 150 690 163 283 603 062 148 944 169 632 174 918 189 978 683 471
Gross capital formation3) 69 131 200 232 47 358 50 873 52 714 81 956 232 902 63 647 66 302 61 135 87 381 278 466
Export of goods and
114 454 386 653 110 940 117 374 123 193 125 513 477 020 132 064 149 140 156 640 157 415 595 261
services
Import of goods and
140 860 471 640 130 160 144 198 145 496 172 716 592 571 174 077 194 599 190 700 203 023 762 400
services
1)
Preliminary data
2)
Estimated data
3)
Includes discrepancies in changes in inventories due to balancing
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY PRODUCTION APPROACH

- growth rates -
compared to the corresponding period of the previous year
(%)
2020 20211) 20222)
2020 20211) 20222)
IV Q IQ II Q III Q IV Q IQ II Q III Q IV Q
A
Agriculture, forestry and fishing -3.4 2.5 -1.7 -5.7 -3.6 -8.5 -5.2 1.6 4.3 3.5 -0.9 2.0
Mining and quarrying; Manufacturing;
B, C, Electricity, gas, steam and air
D and conditioning supply; Water supply; 7.0 -6.7 -6.5 10.9 -0.7 1.3 0.9 -4.1 0.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5
E sewerage, waste management and
remediation activities
C Of which: manufacturing 11.2 -4.8 0.3 23.6 5.7 5.5 7.9 -2.5 1.9 -2.9 -3.2 -1.8
FConstruction -3.8 -4.0 0.8 -3.6 -3.7 -11.0 -5.5 -16.7 -1.0 -9.1 -8.1 -8.4
Wholesale and retail trade; repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles;
G, H
Transportation and storage; -4.8 -10.6 -11.2 31.5 2.7 1.1 4.3 7.4 6.4 9.1 8.3 7.8
and I
Accommodation and food service
activities
J Information and communication 5.2 4.5 10.7 21.4 13.6 18.0 15.9 6.6 7.3 -0.7 -2.0 2.6
K Financial and insurance activities 1.7 -0.1 -1.5 2.5 -4.2 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 5.8 -0.9 1.3
LReal estate activities 4.6 1.1 6.1 9.5 7.8 9.9 8.3 4.7 7.2 3.1 1.3 4.1
MProfessional, scientific and technical
and
activities; Administrative and support -4.2 -8.7 7.6 17.6 19.8 17.2 15.5 17.1 12.1 5.6 0.5 8.7
Nservice activities
O, P
Public administration and defence;
and
compulsory social security; Education; 4.4 3.2 2.5 6.4 6.9 6.4 5.6 2.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.9 0.0
QHuman health and social work activities
Arts, entertainment and recreation;
Other service activities; Activities
R, S of households as employers;
-20.0 -22.6 3.1 22.8 39.9 32.2 23.5 17.7 14.2 11.8 1.5 11.0
and T undifferentiated goods- and services-
producing activities of households for
own use
Value Added 0.1 -4.3 -1.7 12.5 3.9 2.8 4.1 2.7 4.2 2.5 0.9 2.5
Net taxes on products 10.2 -8.4 19.6 24.9 -19.5 -10.9 2.5 -2.2 0.9 1.7 -0.9 -0.2
Gross Domestic Product 1.3 -4.7 0.1 14.5 1.4 1.2 3.9 2.2 4.0 2.0 0.6 2.1
1)
Preliminary data
2)
Estimated data

MONETARY AGGREGATES AND
2021
IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I
1. Currency in Circulation Outside Depository Corporations 44424 43935 43604 46267 44533 44951 44699 42817 44480 43262
2. Demand deposits 160443 165590 168522 168092 174585 170858 167140 171014 177716 173926
3. (1+2) Monetary Aggregate M1 204867 209525 212127 214359 219119 215809 211839 213830 222196 217188
4. Short-term deposits up to 1 year 184174 185365 186252 189114 191335 191792 194268 195513 200811 201696
4.1. In national currency 43013 43473 43291 42908 43172 42502 41645 39880 40033 39722
4.2. In foreign currency 141161 141892 142962 146206 148163 149290 152623 155633 160778 161974
4.2.1. In foreign currency 140449 141157 142183 145497 147468 148602 151174 154495 159744 161047
4.2.2. In national currency with foreign clause 712 735 778 709 696 689 1449 1138 1034 927
5. (3+4.1.) Monetary aggregate M2 - in national currency 247880 252998 255417 257267 262291 258311 253484 253711 262228 256909
6. (3+4) Monetary aggregate M2 - total 389041 394890 398379 403473 410454 407601 406107 409343 423007 418884
7. Long-term deposits over 1 to 2 years 52189 51847 53260 52940 53381 53121 52471 52229 51746 51043
7.2. In national currency with foreign clause and in foreign 21935 21912 23409 23411 23425 23389 23586 23927 24020 23507
currency
7.2.2. In denars with foreign clause 11 11 11 64 84 85 85 85 84 85
8. (5+7.1) Monetary agregate М3 - in national currency 278133 282933 285268 286796 292247 288043 282369 282013 289955 284446
9. (6+7) Monetary agregate М3 - total 441230 446737 451639 456413 463835 460723 458578 461572 474753 469927
10. Long-term deposits up to 2 years 49777 49381 48563 48073 47178 46813 46579 46341 46252 46201
10.2. In national currency with foreign clause and in 16076 16131 16109 16058 16023 16233 16365 16763 16876 16989
foreign currency
10.2.2. In denars with foreign clause 14 14 14 14 14 14 17 66 66 66
11. (8+10.1) Monetary agregate M4 - in national currency 311835 316183 317723 318811 323402 318624 312583 311592 319331 313659
12. (9+10) Monetary agregate M4 - total 491007 496118 500202 504486 511012 507536 505157 507914 521005 516128
annual growth rates
1. Currency in Circulation Outside Depository Corporations 9.37 5.93 6.03 10.05 6.77 7.88 6.61 3.64 1.78 -0.33
2. Demand deposits 17.24 18.85 16.63 15.22 19.24 14.62 13.58 14.32 10.54 10.88
3. Monetary Aggregate M1 15.44 15.88 14.28 14.06 16.48 13.15 12.03 12.01 8.67 8.45
4. Short-term deposits up to 1 year 6.31 6.22 5.84 6.82 8.31 8.93 9.91 9.69 12.19 11.48
4.1. In national currency -8.19 -8.76 -8.74 -8.24 -5.68 -6.56 -8.09 -11.45 -9.10 -10.67
4.2. In foreign currency 11.69 11.84 11.22 12.23 13.20 14.32 16.11 16.84 19.14 18.70
4.2.1. In foreign currency 11.45 11.58 10.93 12.47 13.48 14.10 15.45 16.52 18.97 18.50
4.2.2. In national currency with foreign clause 92.92 107.78 116.88 -22.56 -25.72 94.90 191.16 85.77 51.87 69.37
5. Monetary aggregate M2 - in national currency 10.50 10.74 9.60 9.62 12.14 9.35 8.15 7.53 5.52 4.98
6. Monetary aggregate M2 - total 10.93 11.14 10.17 10.55 12.52 11.12 11.01 10.89 10.31 9.89
7. Long-term deposits over 1 to 2 years -6.57 -7.39 -3.77 -3.74 4.35 2.66 0.82 -0.04 -1.95 -3.18
7.2. In national currency with foreign clause and in 3.80 0.41 8.57 8.51 12.71 11.49 11.09 9.94 8.65 6.72
foreign currency
7.2.2. In denars with foreign clause -65.09 -66.46 -66.60 88.01 252.15 253.27 253.09 1500.04 648.21 649.10
8. Monetary agregate М3 - in national currency 7.37 7.74 6.91 6.96 10.59 7.89 6.47 5.85 3.86 3.28
9. Monetary agregate М3 - total 8.52 8.62 8.32 8.68 11.52 10.07 9.74 9.53 8.83 8.30
10. Long-term deposits up to 2 years -4.38 -5.39 -6.57 -6.20 -6.24 -7.29 -7.95 -8.86 -8.88 -8.67
10.2. In national currency with foreign clause and in 0.94 1.27 0.03 1.51 2.28 3.16 3.16 4.97 4.88 4.69
foreign currency
10.2.2. In denars with foreign clause -0.13 -0.36 -0.19 -0.53 -0.09 0.24 21.74 369.44 369.55 370.02
11. Monetary agregate M4 - in national currency 5.64 5.79 4.96 5.03 8.19 5.59 4.22 3.41 1.75 1.25
12. Monetary agregate M4 - total 7.06 7.04 6.67 7.06 9.60 8.21 7.83 7.55 6.98 6.53
1)
Preliminary data 2) Data in accordance with the final balance sheets submission
3)
Starting from January 2009 the accrued interest is included in Broad money data
4)
The time series of data for the period from January 2009 onward has been revised for the purposes of applying a new methodology in accordance with the new IMF
Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide, 2016.
COMPONENTS THEREOF (non-government sector)1),2),3),4)
in millions of denars
2022 2023
II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I II III IV
43281 42729 44128 43081 43626 46387 44801 44648 43315 43329 47490 44834 44815 45437 47448
171940 164353 163447 165884 167599 166474 172057 176204 176224 180709 188038 183906 183568 181413 185617
215221 207082 207575 208965 211225 212861 216859 220852 219539 224037 235528 228741 228383 226850 233065
202204 203860 205722 204568 205457 210157 209455 208894 209084 212514 214490 212926 216169 213313 213754
39923 37881 37955 37486 36798 37700 38111 37770 38313 38834 39429 39218 39864 39170 38767
162281 165979 167767 167083 168659 172457 171344 171124 170771 173680 175061 173707 176305 174143 174987
161394 165018 166807 166236 167770 171621 170750 170534 170313 173205 174609 173294 175865 173696 174541
887 961 960 847 889 836 594 590 458 475 451 414 440 448 446
255144 244963 245530 246451 248022 250561 254970 258622 257852 262871 274958 267959 268248 266020 271832
417425 410942 413296 413533 416681 423018 426313 429746 428624 436551 450018 441666 444553 440163 446819
50123 48312 46264 45480 45390 46528 47298 48200 49289 49775 49782 49462 50042 49497 49836
27170 26483 25660 25331 25222 26120 26481 27049 27468 27756 28003 28157 28770 28694 29277
22954 21829 20604 20150 20168 20408 20817 21151 21821 22018 21779 21305 21272 20803 20558
22869 21744 20521 20066 20085 20324 20733 21068 21738 21935 21702 21227 21194 20720 20475
85 85 83 84 84 83 83 83 84 84 77 78 78 84 83
282313 271446 271190 271781 273244 276682 281450 285671 285320 290627 302961 296117 297017 294714 301109
467548 459254 459560 459013 462071 469546 473611 477946 477913 486326 499800 491129 494594 489661 496655
46675 46208 46160 45854 45117 44380 44286 44271 44864 44831 47552 48025 48988 50466 52342
28582 27882 27811 27187 26281 25448 24952 24677 24651 24422 25521 25494 25919 26580 27295
18092 18326 18348 18666 18836 18931 19334 19594 20213 20408 22031 22530 23069 23886 25048
18026 18260 18283 18601 18770 18866 19280 19540 20159 20354 21979 22478 23014 23832 24995
66 66 66 66 66 65 53 53 54 55 52 52 55 53 53
310896 299328 299001 298969 299525 302130 306403 310348 309971 315050 328482 321611 322936 321294 328404
514222 505462 505720 504867 507188 513926 517897 522217 522777 531157 547353 539153 543582 540127 548997
annual growth rates
-0.03 -1.43 -0.67 -1.94 0.05 0.26 0.60 -0.67 -3.10 1.20 6.77 3.63 3.54 6.34 7.52
7.16 0.80 1.87 0.18 -0.55 -0.96 -1.45 3.13 5.44 5.67 5.81 5.74 6.76 10.38 13.56
5.63 0.33 1.32 -0.27 -0.43 -0.70 -1.03 2.34 3.64 4.77 6.00 5.32 6.12 9.55 12.28
11.49 11.84 11.70 10.36 10.31 11.13 9.47 8.92 7.63 8.70 6.81 5.57 6.91 4.64 3.90
-8.76 -13.37 -11.76 -13.77 -15.00 -12.14 -11.72 -11.13 -8.00 -2.62 -1.51 -1.27 -0.15 3.40 2.14
17.93 19.79 18.85 17.75 17.98 17.95 15.65 14.62 11.89 11.60 8.88 7.24 8.64 4.92 4.30
17.80 19.86 18.77 17.77 18.00 17.96 15.79 14.76 12.66 12.11 9.31 7.60 8.97 5.26 4.64
47.58 8.85 34.79 15.22 14.24 17.88 -14.67 -14.31 -68.37 -58.24 -56.38 -55.38 -50.43 -53.39 -53.56
3.09 -2.07 -0.95 -2.59 -2.90 -2.61 -2.79 0.12 1.72 3.61 4.85 4.30 5.14 8.60 10.71
8.39 5.73 6.23 4.72 4.59 4.84 3.86 5.43 5.54 6.65 6.39 5.44 6.50 7.11 8.11
-4.46 -8.49 -11.35 -12.28 -14.78 -12.11 -11.40 -9.26 -6.06 -4.70 -3.80 -3.10 -0.16 2.45 7.72
-10.74 -14.27 -15.18 -15.38 -15.51 -11.55 -11.60 -9.03 -4.91 -1.93 1.00 2.25 5.89 8.35 14.10
4.23 -0.34 -6.07 -8.04 -13.85 -12.83 -11.13 -9.57 -7.48 -7.98 -9.33 -9.37 -7.33 -4.70 -0.22
3.90 -0.67 -6.40 -8.38 -14.16 -12.94 -11.17 -9.60 -7.50 -8.00 -9.33 -9.37 -7.32 -4.71 -0.22
649.83 650.36 638.79 640.89 639.65 29.54 -1.10 -1.41 -1.06 -1.09 -8.36 -8.16 -8.30 -1.21 0.13
1.57 -3.41 -2.50 -3.94 -4.22 -3.53 -3.69 -0.82 1.05 3.05 4.49 4.10 5.21 8.57 11.03
6.85 4.03 4.15 2.75 2.31 2.88 2.11 3.74 4.22 5.36 5.28 4.51 5.78 6.62 8.07
-7.84 -8.02 -7.27 -7.14 -7.10 -7.68 -6.13 -5.43 -3.68 -3.26 2.81 3.95 4.96 9.22 13.39
-16.85 -18.09 -17.48 -18.23 -19.02 -20.51 -19.91 -19.30 -18.41 -17.43 -13.12 -12.73 -9.32 -4.67 -1.86
11.18 13.14 14.14 15.72 16.93 17.89 20.67 20.71 23.51 21.75 30.54 32.62 27.51 30.34 36.51
10.87 12.84 13.83 15.41 16.62 17.59 20.44 20.48 23.32 21.90 30.75 32.83 27.67 30.52 36.71
370.01 366.82 365.90 368.24 367.41 367.51 280.08 278.87 212.92 -17.49 -21.09 -20.92 -17.53 -18.92 -18.95
-0.46 -4.99 -4.12 -5.44 -5.73 -5.23 -5.26 -2.60 -0.84 1.11 2.87 2.54 3.87 7.34 9.83
5.33 2.80 3.00 1.76 1.40 1.87 1.35 2.89 3.49 4.58 5.06 4.46 5.71 6.86 8.56
As of August 2020, the reports no longer contain data on the bank against which bankruptcy proceedings have recently been opened.
5)
Source: The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS - (annual and quarterly data series)1)
In million US$
2021 2022 2023
2021 2022
I тр. II тр. III тр. IV тр. I тр. II тр. III тр. IV тр. I тр.
I. CURRENT ACOUNT -46.9 -122.1 131.0 -382.1 -420.2 -437.3 -249.0 100.2 -254.3 -840.4 130.1
GOODS -607.0 -679.3 -595.1 -910.3 -2,791.7 -954.8 -959.5 -887.7 -837.2 -3639.2 -642.7
Credit 1,691.0 1,835.1 1,792.3 1,778.6 7,097.0 1,869.6 2,012.1 1,858.1 1979.7 7719.5 1975.6
Debit2) 2,298.0 2,514.4 2,387.4 2,688.9 9,888.7 2,824.4 2,971.6 2,745.8 2816.8 11358.7 2618.3
SERVICES 232.6 155.1 167.8 39.3 594.7 190.1 173.8 332.1 78.1 774.2 269.9
PRIMARY INCOME -152.8 -159.7 -151.9 -153.4 -617.7 -155.7 -146.2 -138.0 -148.8 -588.7 -165.3
SECONDARY INCOME 480.2 561.8 710.2 642.3 2,394.5 483.1 682.9 793.8 653.6 2613.4 668.2
Credit 516.0 602.2 750.5 684.9 2,553.7 518.7 719.1 829.7 694.0 2761.5 712.1
Debit 35.7 40.4 40.4 42.6 159.2 35.6 36.2 35.9 40.4 148.2 44.0
II CAPITAL ACCOUNT 0.3 3.1 0.0 5.1 8.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -2.3 -3.8 0.4
Credit 0.6 3.4 0.2 5.2 9.5 0.3 0.2 1.4 0.6 2.4 0.9
Debit 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.8 2.5 2.9 6.2 0.5
III FINANCIAL ACCOUNT -36.8 -97.4 162.0 -366.2 -338.4 -435.0 -221.0 133.1 -258.2 -781.1 137.6
Direct investment 28.8 -245.4 -16.7 -219.9 -453.2 -125.7 -147.6 -184.8 -243.0 -701.2 -121.8
Portfolio -756.8 10.7 562.7 39.5 -144.0 29.1 73.1 -210.9 77.2 -31.5 -463.3
investment
Other investment -35.4 24.2 9.9 -106.4 -107.7 80.0 -3.8 -109.6 -220.0 -253.4 443.9
Net acquisition of 431.5 252.7 156.1 -207.6 632.7 176.2 620.7 119.4 -198.0 718.3 -44.7
financial assets
Net incurrence of 466.8 228.5 146.2 -101.2 740.4 96.1 624.5 229.0 21.9 971.6 -488.7
liabilities
Reserve assets3) 726.6 113.1 -393.8 -79.3 366.5 -418.5 -142.7 638.5 127.5 204.9 278.8
IV. NET ERRORS AND 9.8 21.6 31.1 10.9 73.4 2.1 28.6 34.1 -1.6 63.2 7.1
OMISSIONS
1)
Provisional data for 2021 and 2022.
a. Revision of data has been done in September 2022 in the following categories:
- for 2021: Direct Investment, Primary Income, Secondary Income, Capital Account, due to inclusion of data from the annual FDI Survey VS 11 and VS 22;
- all components for 2021 - as a result of improved coverage of data;
- for 2020: Goods, Services, Secondary Income and Trade Credits data due to the final data on foreign trade.
- 2014-2020 in the categories: Secondary Income and Trade Credits - due to better data coverage;
b. In June 2014 revision was done in accordance with the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6), IMF, 2009.
- For the period 2010-March, 2014 revision was done fully in accordance with the BPM6 recommendations.
- For the period 2003-2009 revision was done on the basis of IMF’s BPM5-to-BPM6 conversion matrix, while some balance of payments items with more detailed
data were revised as recommended in BPM6.
- More detailed information for the methodological changes is available on the following link: www.nbrm.mk/Information
2)
Imports data are on fob basis in accordance with IMF VI Balance of Payments Manual.
Calculation of cif / fob factor as % of imports cif is 3.86
3)
For the period after 2006 excluding price changes and exchange rate differences.

TRADE BALANCE - annual and quarterly data series
In million US$
2021 2022 2023
2021 2022
GOODS -607.0 -679.3 -595.1 -910.3 -2,791.7 -954.8 -959.5 -887.7 -837.2 -3639.2 -642.7
Credit 1,691.0 1,835.1 1,792.3 1,778.6 7,097.0 1,869.6 2,012.1 1,858.1 1979.7 7719.5 1,975.6
Debit 2,298.0 2,514.4 2,387.4 2,688.9 9,888.7 2,824.4 2,971.6 2,745.8 2816.8 11358.7 2,618.3
1. General merchandise -614.7 -693.7 -616.1 -920.3 -2,844.8 -957.7 -965.0 -940.6 -920.5 -3783.9 -664.9
on a balance of payments
basis
Credit 1,683.3 1,820.6 1,771.2 1,768.3 7,043.4 1,864.8 2,006.1 1,803.6 1894.0 7568.4 1,952.4
Debit 2,298.0 2,514.3 2,387.3 2,688.6 9,888.2 2,822.5 2,971.0 2,744.2 2814.5 11352.3 2,617.3
2. Net exports of goods 7.7 14.5 21.1 10.3 53.5 4.8 5.9 54.5 85.7 150.9 23.3
under merchanting
(credit)
Goods acquired under -73.6 -171.4 -168.1 -141.5 -554.6 -303.1 -207.7 -240.9 -227.2 -978.9 -199.6
merchanting (negative
credit)
Goods sold under 81.3 185.9 189.2 151.8 608.1 308.0 213.6 295.4 312.8 1129.8 222.8
merchanting (credit)
3. Nonmonetary gold 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6 -2.3 -6.2 -1.0
Credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
Debit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.6 1.6 2.3 6.4 1.0

BALANCE OF SERVICES - annual and quarterly data series
In million US$
2021 2022 2023
2021 2022
SERVICES 232.6 155.1 167.8 39.3 594.7 190.1 173.8 332.1 78.1 774.2 269.9
-Credit 479.1 459.9 569.2 551.8 2,060.0 530.3 568.0 710.9 621.3 2430.6 633.4
-Debit 246.5 304.8 401.5 512.5 1,465.3 340.2 394.2 378.8 543.2 1656.4 363.5
1. Manufacturing services 105.7 51.9 63.4 57.8 278.8 65.4 48.2 88.5 46.8 248.9 102.4
on physical inputs owned by
others
Credit 106.1 52.4 63.8 58.1 280.4 65.1 47.5 88.3 47.5 248.4 103.9
-Debit 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 1.5
2. Maintenance and repair -1.0 -0.4 -1.4 -2.0 -4.8 -2.4 -3.1 -1.1 -0.6 -7.1 -3.0
services n.i.e.
-Credit 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.1 4.0 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.5
-Debit 2.1 1.1 2.5 3.1 8.8 3.3 3.7 1.7 1.5 10.1 3.6
3. Transport 9.3 4.0 9.2 20.0 42.5 1.7 8.7 20.1 7.4 37.8 15.1
-Credit 107.8 120.4 128.3 150.2 506.7 129.2 149.5 161.1 158.5 598.2 142.6
-Debit 98.5 116.4 119.1 130.2 464.2 127.5 140.8 141.1 151.1 560.4 127.5
4. Travel 36.5 20.9 83.6 24.6 165.6 20.2 19.4 103.2 24.9 167.8 7.4
-Credit 72.4 72.7 153.7 86.2 385.0 78.5 106.4 191.7 103.9 480.5 93.7
-Debit 35.9 51.8 70.1 61.6 219.4 58.3 86.9 88.5 79.0 312.7 86.3
5. Construction 4.9 -2.3 7.4 -2.8 7.2 0.1 -0.3 3.6 -3.1 0.3 0.8
-Credit 7.1 14.2 9.7 9.2 40.2 12.8 16.8 15.2 20.8 65.5 15.7
-Debit 2.2 16.5 2.3 12.0 33.0 12.6 17.0 11.6 23.9 65.2 14.9
6. Insurance and pension -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 -3.0 -10.3 -2.8 -2.8 -2.7 -2.7 -11.0 -2.5
services
-Credit 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
-Debit 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.0 10.3 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 11.0 2.5
7. Financial services -6.2 -6.1 -5.1 -7.0 -24.3 -6.4 -7.2 -9.9 -3.8 -27.2 -4.7
-Credit 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.1 4.2 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.9
-Debit 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.1 28.6 7.2 8.1 10.4 4.8 30.5 5.5
8. Charges for the use of -5.4 -6.2 -43.3 -99.1 -153.9 -9.1 -13.9 -23.6 -77.4 -123.9 -5.5
intellectual property n.i.e.
-Credit 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.7 15.5 2.6 4.2 3.1 3.8 13.7 4.4
-Debit 8.6 9.9 47.1 103.7 169.4 11.7 18.1 26.6 81.2 137.7 9.9
9. Telecommunications, 63.0 60.0 67.1 66.1 256.2 85.8 83.5 94.4 89.5 353.1 90.6
computer, and information
services
-Credit 89.8 90.0 96.2 114.5 390.5 116.0 112.4 125.5 138.1 492.0 130.7
-Debit 26.8 30.0 29.1 48.4 134.3 30.2 28.9 31.1 48.6 138.9 40.2
10. Other business services 32.2 37.2 19.0 -8.0 80.5 42.4 41.7 53.8 39.7 177.6 70.2
-Credit 83.8 94.2 97.2 115.4 390.6 111.5 117.7 107.6 131.6 468.4 128.9
-Debit 51.6 57.0 78.2 123.3 310.2 69.2 76.0 53.8 91.8 290.8 58.7
11. Personal, cultural, and 0.6 4.6 5.7 5.3 16.2 7.8 6.2 11.1 8.3 33.4 5.3
recreational services
-Credit 5.7 9.5 12.4 11.3 39.0 11.8 11.5 16.2 13.9 53.5 10.9
-Debit 5.1 4.9 6.7 6.0 22.7 4.0 5.3 5.1 5.6 20.1 5.6
12. Government goods and -4.7 -6.1 -35.3 -12.8 -58.9 -12.6 -6.6 -5.3 -50.9 -75.4 -6.2
services n.i.e.
-Credit 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 3.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.3 4.1 1.0
-Debit 5.8 6.9 36.2 13.9 62.8 13.6 7.3 6.5 52.2 79.5 7.2

BALANCE OF SECONDARY INCOME - annual and quarterly data series
In million US$
2021 2022 2023
2021 2022
Secondary income 480.2 561.8 710.2 642.3 2,394.5 483.1 682.9 793.8 653.58 2613.4 668.2
-Credit 516.0 602.2 750.5 684.9 2,553.7 518.7 719.1 829.7 694.01 2761.5 712.1
-Debit 35.7 40.4 40.4 42.6 159.2 35.6 36.2 35.9 40.43 148.2 44.0
1. General government 47.0 28.8 12.5 73.3 161.6 5.8 21.0 10.8 17.97 55.5 80.2
-Credit 49.0 31.2 17.0 81.1 178.4 8.4 25.7 13.7 22.53 70.3 85.7
-Debit 2.0 2.4 4.6 7.8 16.8 2.6 4.7 2.9 4.56 14.8 5.4
2. Financial corporations,
nonfinancial
433.2 533.1 697.7 569.0 2,232.9 477.3 661.9 783.0 635.62 2557.8 587.9
corporations,
households, and NPISHs
-Credit 467.0 571.0 733.5 603.8 2,375.3 510.3 693.4 816.0 671.48 2691.2 626.5
-Debit 33.7 38.0 35.8 34.9 142.4 33.0 31.5 33.0 35.86 133.4 38.6
2.1. Personal transfers
(Current transfers
87.8 112.2 94.1 90.3 384.4 80.7 98.3 86.3 83.02 348.3 77.1
between resident and
nonresident households)
-Credit 93.4 118.4 100.0 96.2 407.9 86.0 103.4 91.9 87.49 368.7 82.6
-Debit 5.6 6.2 5.9 5.9 23.6 5.3 5.1 5.6 4.47 20.4 5.4
Of which: Workers'
87.8 112.2 94.1 90.3 384.4 80.7 98.3 86.3 83.02 348.3 77.1
remittances
-Credit 93.4 118.4 100.0 96.2 407.9 86.0 103.4 91.9 87.49 368.7 82.6
-Debit 5.6 6.2 5.9 5.9 23.6 5.3 5.1 5.6 4.47 20.4 5.4
2.2. Other current
345.5 420.9 603.6 478.7 1,848.6 396.6 563.6 696.7 552.60 2209.5 510.8
transfers
-Credit 373.5 452.6 633.5 507.7 1,967.4 424.3 590.1 724.1 583.99 2322.5 543.9
-Debit 28.1 31.8 29.9 29.0 118.8 27.7 26.5 27.4 31.39 113.0 33.1

EXCHANGE RATES (average quarterly and monthly rates)
Denars (Dinars prior to April 26th 1992) per 1 unit of foreign currency
Exchange rates of the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia
CHF GBP USD EUR
II Q 58.1661 69.5900 56.0864 61.6929
III Q 57.4000 68.1839 52.8449 61.6952
IV Q 57.2255 68.2701 51.7541 61.6950
2021 I Q 56.5466 70.4653 51.1330 61.6579
II Q 56.1099 71.5249 51.1522 61.6134
III Q 56.8492 71.9852 52.1916 61.5541
IV Q 58.4781 72.7190 53.9286 61.6852
2022 IQ 59.5471 73.7621 54.9839 61.6934
II Q 60.0323 72.7970 57.7963 61.6641
III Q 63.1602 71.8863 61.0122 61.5143
IV Q 62.7068 70.8149 60.5200 61.6177
2023 IQ 62.1638 69.8273 57.5188 61.6670
2020
April 58.5086 70.4207 56.7633 61.6951
May 58.3587 69.7223 56.6219 61.6884
June 57.6248 68.6226 54.8560 61.6955
July 57.6774 68.1685 54.0374 61.6954
August 57.3085 68.5025 52.1966 61.6952
September 57.2079 67.8707 52.2826 61.6950
October 57.4128 67.9715 52.4141 61.6951
November 57.2511 68.8026 52.1456 61.6950
December 57.0136 68.0534 50.7153 61.6948
2021
January 57.0700 68.9436 50.5704 61.5891
February 56.8465 70.6735 51.0075 61.6948
March 55.7523 71.7989 51.8090 61.6933
April 55.8103 71.3574 51.5929 61.5985
May 56.1150 71.3530 50.7035 61.5575
June 56.4042 71.8701 51.1753 61.6861
July 56.6695 71.8986 52.0797 61.5651
August 57.1382 72.1253 52.2370 61.4931
September 56.7361 71.9297 52.2605 61.6057
October 57.5747 72.7813 53.1743 61.6907
November 58.6231 72.7571 54.0559 61.6947
December 59.2414 72.6200 54.5599 61.6704
2022
January 59.3928 73.8136 54.4905 61.6898
February 58.9117 73.6113 54.3781 61.6953
March 60.2752 73.8469 56.0244 61.6952
April 60.3185 73.7764 56.7713 61.6257
May 59.6334 72.6383 58.3709 61.6714
June 60.1584 71.9818 58.2274 61.6952
July 62.2921 72.3751 60.3885 61.5528
August 63.4952 72.8038 60.6580 61.4948
September 63.7112 70.4332 62.0227 61.4948
October 62.9974 70.5541 62.7709 61.5327
November 62.6499 70.9934 60.5512 61.6952
December 62.4714 70.9031 58.2388 61.6278
2023
January 61.9264 69.8443 57.2404 61.6181
February 62.2541 69.6327 57.5586 61.6950
March 62.3195 69.9862 57.7614 61.6907
April 62.5302 70.0229 56.2969 61.6287

QUARTERLY PRODUCTION VOLUME INDICES IN INDUSTRY
2015 = 100
I Q 2022 I Q 2022 II Q 2022 II Q 2022 III Q 2022 III Q 2022 IV Q 2022 IV Q 2022 I Q 2023 I Q 2023
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Ø 2015 I Q 2021 Ø 2015 II Q 2021 Ø 2015 III Q 2021 Ø 2015 IV Q 2021 Ø 2015 I Q 2022
Total 100.2 103.5 103.3 101.3 102.7 98.2 108.2 96.6 100.4 100.1
Energy 134.9 114.3 97.7 130.7 115.6 93.4 125.3 105.5 159.5 118.2
Intermediate goods, 96.0 106.5 104.2 95.6 96.6 85.6 98.9 89.2 81.6 84.9
except energy
Capital goods 146.3 100.9 145.9 103.3 138.9 118.6 144.8 103.7 156.0 106.7
Durable consumer 162.4 137.9 160.2 112.1 168.1 117.4 171.0 96.4 155.9 96.0
goods
Nondurable 72.5 98.2 81.8 97.2 83.7 101.5 90.5 96.4 78.3 108.1
consumer goods
QUARTERLY STOCK INDICES IN INDUSTRY

2015 = 100
I Q 2022 I Q 2022 II Q 2022 II Q 2022 III Q 2022 III Q 2022 IV Q 2022* IV Q 2022* I Q 2023 I Q 2023
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total 150.0 111.5 153.0 109.2 164.0 111.1 165.6 110.5 145.4 96.9
Energy 74.0 174.4 62.0 129.2 44.0 100.5 83.2 137.4 79.5 107.5
except energy
Capital goods 249.7 111.7 234.6 102.0 223.8 81.1 255.9 94.6 235.5 94.3
goods
Nondurable 123.6 108.3 128.0 99.9 122.2 100.4 117.6 89.3 98.9 80.0
consumer goods
QUARTERLY INDICES OF EMPLOYEES IN INDUSTRY

2015 = 100
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total 98.4 97.9 98.7 98.3 98.4 99.4 99.2 101.4 99.5 101.2
Energy 91.4 94.7 90.8 94.8 89.1 94.1 92.5 98.2 86.6 94.7
except energy
Capital goods 162.4 104.2 166.2 102.4 169.4 105.6 109.7 69.1 183.8 113.2
goods
Nondurable 77.9 92.7 77.6 94.6 76.4 95.5 93.1 118.7 76.0 97.6
consumer goods

QUARTERLY TURNOVER INDICES IN INDUSTRY, TOTAL
2015 = 100
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total 161.3 116.8 176.2 118.0 167.1 114.4 165.0 105.4 174.3 108.1
Mining and 181.6 177.5 210.5 123.9 183.5 100.3 167.4 94.7 165.0 90.9
quarrying
Manufacturing 160.5 115.1 174.8 117.8 166.4 115.0 164.9 105.9 174.7 108.8
except energy
Capital goods 196.8 108.9 204.9 117.9 200.6 140.7 200.1 119.7 239.6 121.7
goods
Nondurable 111.6 108.9 132.0 117.6 144.4 115.1 139.6 110.6 132.3 118.6
consumer goods
QUARTERLY TURNOVER INDICES IN INDUSTRY ON THE DOMESTIC MARKET

2015 = 100
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total 96.7 115.5 118.8 114.6 124.8 109.0 121.4 103.2 101.7 105.2
Mining and 71.0 112.8 107.8 100.7 99.7 94.1 103.5 106.4 70.8 99.8
quarrying
Manufacturing 97.2 115.5 119.1 114.9 125.3 109.3 121.8 103.1 102.3 105.3
except energy
Capital goods 60.7 74.8 84.8 95.5 74.0 71.7 99.8 87.6 71.7 118.2
goods
Nondurable 88.9 106.1 112.1 114.8 123.8 112.8 115.5 107.6 101.0 113.6
consumer goods
QUARTERLY TURNOVER INDICES IN INDUSTRY ON THE NON-DOMESTIC MARKET

2015 = 100
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total 186.6 116.8 197.9 118.8 182.5 116.0 180.5 105.6 203.3 108.9
Mining and 202.9 185.9 224.6 127.8 194.3 100.4 172.4 91.9 180.0 88.7
quarrying
Manufacturing 185.8 114.6 196.6 118.3 182.0 117.0 180.8 106.3 204.4 110.0
except energy
Capital goods 203.0 109.3 210.0 117.8 206.3 142.1 204.3 120.2 247.9 122.1
goods
Nondurable 130.3 111.3 149.4 121.4 160.2 115.9 157.1 110.8 156.8 120.3
consumer goods

VALUE OF COMPLETED CONSTRUCTION WORKS BY TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2023
Value of completed construction works (in thousand denars)
buildings civil engineering works
total residential
all all waterworks
buildings
Total 6 696 608 2 920 710 1 683 183 3 775 898 292 491
Construction business entities 6 614 941 2 920 710 1 683 183 3 694 231 290 572
Non-construction business entities 81 667 - - 81 667 1 919
Value of completed construction works by type of

construction in the first quarter of 2023
billion denars
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Bulldings-all Residential buildings Civil engineering works- Waterworks
all
TURNOVER IN CATERING TRADE AND SERVICES

2022 II Q 2022 III Q 2022 IV Q 2022
------------- ------------- -------------
IQ II Q III Q IV Q
I Q 2022 II Q 2022 III Q 2022
in ‘000 000 denars
Total 2 818 3 795 5 133 (4 038) 134.7 135.3 (78.7)
Drinks 633 850 1 129 (842) 134.3 132.8 (74.6)
Food and beverages 1 552 2 025 2 563 (2 195) 130.5 126.6 (85.6)
Nights spent 384 648 1 038 (652) 168.8 160.2 (62.8)
Other 249 272 403 (349) 109.2 148.2 (86.6)
NUMBER OF TOURISTS AND NIGHTS SPENT

2022 II Q 2022 III Q 2022 IV Q 2022
------------- ------------- -------------
IQ II Q III Q IV Q I Q 2022 II Q 2022 III Q 2022
Tourists - total 114 763 202 776 464 091 187 647 176.7 228.9 40.4
Domestic 54 675 66 231 241 901 69 034 121.1 365.2 28.5
Foreign 60 088 136 545 222 190 118 613 227.2 162.7 53.4
Nights spent - total 250 717 441 776 1 757 572 398 539 176.2 397.8 22.7
Domestic 122 703 164 163 1 251 198 165 777 133.8 762.2 13.2
Foreign 128 014 277 613 506 374 232 762 216.9 182.4 46.0

TRANSPORT AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
2021 2022 2023
IQ II Q III Q IV Q IQ II Q III Q IV Q IQ
Road transport
Passengers carried ('000)1) 580 561 784 778 762 893 866 939 899
Passenger kilometres
82 223 91 573 153 856 126 730 149 447 135 016 191 712 207 323 167 723
('000)1)
Kilometres passed ('000)1) 3 296 3 758 11 707 4 855 5 037 5 832 6 235 7 873 6 254
Goods carried ('000
12 084 20 901 14 897 18 283 15 704 20 217 16 657 22 061 13 442
tonnes)2)
Tonne-kilometres ('000
2 858 2 964 2 621 3 002 3 426 3 629 3 726 3 845 3 134
000)2)
Kilometres passed ('000) 2) 225 218 225 228 281 250 260 261 211
Urban and suburban transport
Kilometres passed ('000)1) 5 924 5 776 6 742 8 118 7 559 6 900 6 742 5 058 7 612
Passengers carried ('000)1) 8 578 8 960 8 926 10 922 9 705 10 574 9 530 11 825 12 097
Passenger kilometres
40 995 40 529 45 004 50 355 51 968 51 222 46 284 196 945 52 905
(‘000)1)
Railway transport
Passengers carried ('000) 59 64 66 64 61 105 108 131 102
Passenger kilometres ('000) 5 554 6 202 6 764 6 828 6 421 11 770 12 225 15 507 12 021
Goods carried ('000 tonnes) 460 509 523 442 377 364 315 316 223
Net tonne-kilometres ('000) 87 179 101 755 102 456 83 972 71 697 68 560 67 870 67 720 40 988
Air transport3)
Passengers carried, number 154 709 238 682 598 863 396 130 348 494 598 792 859 466 559 095 493 096
Goods carried (tonnes) 618 842 856 722 642 711 583 699 606
Postal traffic
Post parcels ('000) 6 817 6 196 6 028 6 447 6 741 5 950 5 755 6 109 6 516
Parcels ('000) 23 28 35 33 28 24 34 48 42
Telecommunications traffic4)
Calls from fixed telephony
36 314 34 301 31 521 30 860 28 962* 25 990 24 546 - -
('000 minutes)
Calls from mobile telephony
1 473 098 1 523 126 1 475 584 1 485 329 1 408 646* 1 402 311 1 380 730 - -
('000 minutes)
1)
Due to methodological changes, data on road passenger transport for 2013 have been revised.
2)
Since 2018, transit and cabotage transport are included.
3)
Since 2014, data on goods carried also include mail. Transit is excluded.
4)
Since 2013, source of data is Agency for electronic communications (AEC).

UNIT VALUE INDICES IN THE EXTERNAL TRADE, 2020, BY FISHER
2015=100
Import Export
SECTORS BY SITC
2020 IQ II Q III Q IV Q 2020 IQ II Q III Q IV Q
Total 112.4 113.9 106.9 114.5 114.2 109.9 106.5 105.6 114.2 113.2
0 Food and live animals 106.5 104.6 105.0 106.5 109.8 115.8 112.2 113.1 120.8 116.9
1 Beverages and tobacco 121.5 120.1 112.5 124.2 129.3 130.1 122.5 127.9 136.1 133.7
2 Crude materials, inedible, 113.1 115.3 112.1 117.2 107.6 114.3 110.3 102.7 119.7 124.4
except fuels
3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and 77.1 93.3 62.7 74.6 77.9 76.3 95.0 63.7 72.1 74.6
related materials
4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 108.7 104.0 103.0 104.8 123.1 108.1 108.3 107.1 111.0 106.1
and waxes
5 Chemicals and related 111.0 107.6 107.3 115.6 113.6 121.8 117.9 114.2 128.7 126.6
products, n.e.s.
6 Manufactured goods classified 119.6 122.7 113.1 121.8 120.9 105.4 103.8 100.6 107.9 109.3
chiefly by material
7 Machinery and transport 113.4 112.8 111.1 115.2 114.5 91.3 87.5 91.4 93.8 92.7
equipment
8 Miscellaneous manufactured 118.3 118.2 115.5 120.4 118.9 123.4 118.3 117.3 126.3 131.7
articles
UNIT VALUE INDICES IN THE EXTERNAL TRADE, 2020, BY LASPEYRES

2015=100
Import Export
SECTORS BY SITC
2020 IQ II Q III Q IV Q 2020 IQ II Q III Q IV Q
Total 107.0 108.4 103.6 107.7 108.4 109.6 106.2 105.8 113.2 113.3
0 Food and live animals 105.7 104.0 104.2 106.0 108.6 117.0 113.5 116.8 120.9 116.9
1 Beverages and tobacco 122.1 116.2 114.2 127.1 130.8 130.0 124.5 127.4 133.5 134.4
2 Crude materials, inedible, 115.6 117.3 114.6 119.6 110.9 116.5 112.1 103.8 123.3 127.0
except fuels
3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and 77.3 94.0 62.2 74.9 78.0 75.6 93.4 60.9 72.6 75.5
related materials
4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 109.2 104.2 102.9 106.2 123.5 107.1 107.7 106.0 109.6 105.1
and waxes
5 Chemicals and related 108.1 104.3 102.7 113.4 112.1 121.6 117.8 115.6 127.4 125.6
products, n.e.s.
6 Manufactured goods classified 109.6 110.5 108.2 109.3 110.5 106.1 105.0 102.0 108.7 108.9
chiefly by material
7 Machinery and transport 111.7 112.0 109.7 112.9 112.1 90.2 85.6 89.5 93.1 92.5
equipment
8 Miscellaneous manufactured 119.1 118.3 119.0 119.9 119.2 119.1 114.5 115.6 121.4 124.9
articles

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION VOLUME
furniture; manufacture of articles of

Manufacture of leather and related
products of wood and cork, except

Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of wearing apparel

Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of wood and of

Other mining and quarrying
straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and

Manufacture of beverages
Mining of coal and lignite
Manufacture of textiles
Mining of metal ores
paper products
products
Total
Annual
2017 103.6 85.1 90.5 96.0 94.0 97.4 97.5 113.0 78.3 78.9 89.2 98.7
2018 109.2 83.3 89.9 93.5 97.2 100.9 86.2 124.1 74.6 67.8 91.2 90.1
2019 113.2 84.7 90.5 80.6 98.6 107.5 91.0 133.5 69.2 48.8 75.2 102.6
2020 102.4 76.4 88.9 66.9 94.2 98.0 77.1 118.6 59.6 28.6 74.3 99.6
2021 103.9 80.3 87.7 73.6 92.3 103.3 99.2 105.1 53.7 25.5 76.8 103.5
2022 103.6 93.1 91.0 64.8 84.9 93.5 58.3 107.2 56.5 26.6 112.4 105.5
Ø Jan. - March 2022 100.2 98.4 94.6 52.4 75.6 58.8 45.6 99.8 56.7 26.0 52.8 104.6
Ø Jan. - March 2023 100.4 84.6 89.5 52.7 73.3 67.5 63.5 107.1 55.3 43.3 45.0 89.9
2022
March 113.0 91.2 97.9 76.6 87.1 62.6 88.5 121.4 64.3 29.2 52.0 108.6
April 100.6 106.7 95.1 62.8 79.2 70.9 100.7 107.1 56.2 24.0 98.7 97.2
May 103.8 76.6 92.8 61.4 81.2 77.3 86.1 99.7 54.7 23.4 127.0 101.9
June 105.6 97.5 94.4 57.8 77.8 108.5 137.7 122.1 54.9 25.3 91.5 123.8
July 102.5 96.9 101.5 73.0 83.3 108.6 154.3 107.9 62.2 33.1 90.4 95.2
August 99.0 94.7 112.0 70.3 80.9 109.1 24.5 103.5 46.6 29.6 219.4 116.0
September 106.6 88.2 53.0 76.6 97.9 88.5 15.9 117.9 62.5 32.9 174.9 97.3
October 102.4 85.4 75.5 67.4 104.0 68.7 14.4 109.8 57.5 24.8 141.7 109.3
November 114.7 82.2 89.9 83.2 90.0 145.7 15.9 127.4 56.0 26.7 123.1 100.8
December 107.6 94.2 93.6 67.3 97.5 168.5 13.4 91.7 57.6 21.3 124.1 110.3
2023
January 84.9 84.0 94.1 44.8 66.0 52.5 8.2 79.3 52.1 36.7 38.4 73.2
February 101.8 95.3 84.5 47.2 72.5 62.3 67.4 117.4 53.4 46.4 43.2 90.3
March 114.4 74.6 89.8 66.2 81.6 87.8 114.9 124.5 60.3 46.9 53.5 106.1
Indices of industrial production

2015=100
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
III'21 IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I'22 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I'23 II III

INDICES BY ACTIVITY 2015=100
Manufacture of computer, electronic
Repair and installation of machinery

Manufacture of other non-metallic
Manufacture of rubber and plastic
Manufacture of fabricated metal

products, except machinery and
Manufacture of other transport

Manufacture of motor vehicles,
Manufacture of machinery and
Manufacture of chemicals and
Electricity, gas, steam and air

pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of basic metals

Printing and reproduction of
pharmaceutical product and
Manufacture of electrical
Manufacture of furniture
trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of basic
Other manufacturing
and optical products
conditioning supply
chemical products
mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
recorded media
and equipment
equipment
equipment
equipment
products
96.2 73.1 121.0 121.6 132.3 76.8 94.8 155.4 127.6 138.5 155.8 67.2 97.2 83.8 91.5 105.3
93.4 79.8 129.1 121.2 133.4 82.9 100.0 129.4 140.9 160.5 196.7 69.4 122.9 104.8 99.3 108.1
86.1 88.3 145.0 120.4 132.0 81.0 79.7 116.4 160.8 174.2 218.2 73.4 123.5 84.5 145.0 126.0
75.8 96.5 161.8 134.3 121.3 79.3 70.9 140.3 135.8 132.1 193.3 72.7 107.4 54.8 118.1 113.3
85.7 144.1 146.1 172.4 136.6 77.2 55.4 107.1 171.6 140.6 175.9 67.8 130.3 81.5 111.6 115.7
74.1 134.1 173.9 178.9 137.7 57.5 45.4 92.3 177.9 157.8 187.8 69.2 127.7 104.8 96.3 124.3
68.2 124.7 168.8 158.0 107.2 75.2 49.3 88.4 172.9 152.2 199.3 55.2 122.9 87.4 120.1 143.7
71.5 114.4 199.8 131.8 112.9 38.0 36.1 95.0 162.6 156.9 222.6 58.7 116.6 113.9 151.0 179.5
70.0 138.6 210.4 190.8 144.8 78.9 56.9 112.0 179.2 159.2 219.3 71.1 151.6 73.5 110.5 154.1
74.4 133.7 156.9 169.6 158.8 75.4 36.9 123.7 161.3 137.7 187.8 91.7 130.4 73.2 120.6 104.7
71.8 183.4 179.1 164.2 148.3 77.2 77.5 101.3 178.2 144.4 200.0 83.1 128.2 73.7 90.8 96.7
97.9 136.3 202.2 217.1 156.0 58.4 34.0 117.6 189.9 155.9 196.6 78.1 129.5 80.5 68.3 93.4
80.4 109.2 140.3 187.5 149.2 49.6 32.2 118.1 172.0 160.3 143.2 67.2 131.7 79.9 82.8 111.9
79.7 170.9 130.0 127.4 144.3 48.3 54.2 65.5 167.7 153.8 148.2 67.8 114.2 61.4 97.3 122.5
68.6 128.2 176.3 208.1 141.4 23.6 35.5 80.9 195.7 166.8 231.6 66.7 141.0 148.6 95.1 128.0
69.7 111.6 151.5 188.8 133.6 54.6 40.9 75.5 189.1 165.5 183.6 66.3 126.1 162.6 82.8 104.5
70.8 149.5 225.8 210.1 161.0 44.8 50.7 81.4 195.5 193.2 218.6 73.4 133.6 152.4 97.3 128.3
71.2 112.7 217.8 200.0 138.4 32.8 35.3 78.4 166.3 159.5 146.7 70.9 128.5 163.1 60.4 170.7
73.9 77.5 145.3 105.6 93.5 25.3 22.8 82.9 144.0 133.2 163.8 54.7 114.0 130.9 64.4 184.2
73.3 99.4 189.8 142.8 117.6 38.9 32.1 102.2 162.3 168.0 245.2 58.8 115.5 97.3 169.4 184.7
67.4 166.4 264.2 146.9 127.6 49.8 53.5 100.0 181.4 169.6 259.0 62.7 120.3 113.4 219.3 169.7

INDICES OF
of articles of straw and plaiting

except furniture; manufacture

Manufacture of leather and
products of wood and cork,

Manufacture of tobacco
related products
materials
products
Total
Annual
2017 112.0 69.8 89.6 126.1 130.9 111.9 77.2 120.2 92.4 113.9 141.5
2018 127.7 68.5 80.5 121.0 130.1 85.1 75.0 129.2 101.7 109.6 114.6
2019 125.0 79.4 45.6 133.7 145.9 78.3 61.0 134.5 137.9 107.5 86.8
2020 130.0 55.2 46.6 133.9 182.2 88.1 76.7 146.5 118.1 102.1 64.8
2021 143.0 48.7 81.2 66.8 190.0 83.0 81.6 161.0 137.6 68.1 48.0
2022 158.2 65.8 92.0 67.8 204.1 105.8 70.3 150.8 166.2 36.9 28.8
Ø Jan. - March 2022 150.0 74.0 122.8 69.0 204.8 116.2 65.0 154.4 168.5 36.9 28.5
Ø Jan. - March 2023 145.4 79.5 163.3 63.1 202.4 107.2 43.6 96.6 209.3 53.1 33.5
2022
March 151.1 68.3 82.1 70.1 201.3 122.3 67.5 156.4 165.4 36.9 28.8
April 153.6 78.7 187.8 69.5 193.4 115.1 83.4 174.2 142.0 36.9 38.3
May 152.7 54.1 53.1 67.8 191.4 114.6 87.8 165.1 145.7 36.9 32.6
June 152.8 53.2 58.5 66.0 198.1 114.9 90.7 160.7 154.1 36.9 33.1
July 168.6 35.5 148.5 64.7 202.0 104.4 101.6 157.2 154.2 36.9 24.4
August 167.1 40.0 121.3 67.7 197.2 91.4 88.5 139.5 164.9 36.9 27.1
September 156.2 56.5 48.2 67.7 206.0 86.4 57.9 138.1 165.2 36.9 25.7
October 157.7 79.8 47.9 68.6 210.1 77.7 53.5 146.7 184.4 36.9 22.6
November 162.7 80.2 16.6 69.3 218.9 103.8 51.1 143.1 185.4 36.9 26.6
December 176.4 89.7 53.7 65.4 217.3 112.3 34.0 122.0 192.8 36.9 30.0
2023
January 152.0 74.1 116.6 63.4 209.5 105.0 27.9 95.3 205.7 53.1 30.3
February 140.7 80.3 78.6 63.1 198.4 108.6 43.1 85.7 205.7 53.1 34.0
March 143.6 84.1 294.8 62.9 199.4 108.0 59.8 108.8 216.4 53.1 36.3
Indices of final product stocks

2015=100
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100

FINAL PRODUCT STOCKS 2015=100
Manufacture of paper and paper




Manufacture of rubber and
Manufacture of other non-

metallic mineral products
Other manufacturing
chemical products
equipment n.e.c.
plastic products
equipment
equipment
equipment
products
106.3 89.3 102.2 123.0 105.6 97.2 99.1 69.8 136.5 188.9 100.0 267.2 74.4
173.6 131.0 101.7 115.6 104.2 139.0 123.7 54.3 194.3 242.7 100.0 323.3 55.2
232.8 131.6 130.4 136.8 108.0 125.4 164.8 78.1 179.4 486.8 149.8 321.8 51.3
137.4 120.8 172.7 150.9 113.7 117.7 111.9 78.6 156.2 1 763.4 873.8 176.5 60.4
109.6 120.7 245.7 196.5 97.6 92.0 147.4 107.8 201.7 3526.2 1165.3 207.4 67.3
106.7 114.8 182.6 169.8 93.2 80.4 261.2 125.4 160.2 6105.8 1305.2 175.5 103.3
96.1 119.8 165.2 167.7 91.2 83.3 191.7 115.7 156.8 7170.0 1312.8 208.1 79.9
128.2 51.3 142.8 199.5 88.0 74.2 295.1 134.8 134.2 8622.0 1184.0 180.0 177.9
108.0 114.1 169.7 163.1 87.9 71.7 207.5 117.1 167.9 6480.8 1356.8 227.2 79.5
96.6 115.7 168.8 148.1 89.8 77.8 204.5 119.5 169.6 5970.6 1281.5 226.6 84.4
103.3 116.3 179.5 165.9 89.8 77.5 296.8 119.6 155.6 5967.8 1281.5 175.1 85.0
122.0 116.8 190.6 188.5 92.4 80.3 304.1 120.3 146.4 5549.0 1272.5 201.4 85.0
104.5 112.7 195.6 161.6 93.1 80.8 290.2 135.4 178.5 4696.9 1272.5 133.8 85.0
112.2 110.8 172.5 143.2 95.3 82.9 296.9 137.4 149.2 4729.6 1331.5 154.8 63.8
59.0 109.7 182.1 129.3 95.6 81.1 301.9 126.7 140.9 5575.9 1258.4 133.0 116.4
124.0 109.3 188.0 155.1 95.0 73.1 286.7 126.9 156.0 6037.9 1337.7 142.9 152.7
135.9 113.5 200.2 185.6 98.6 76.6 283.5 131.0 148.2 6543.1 1371.5 162.8 152.7
135.4 113.1 217.8 256.9 95.9 85.2 295.2 140.6 207.5 6688.4 1317.5 150.9 174.5
144.7 107.3 131.6 214.2 85.2 76.7 365.0 148.4 147.3 7720.7 1168.3 179.9 172.1
120.4 22.1 148.3 176.9 88.5 75.5 262.2 128.9 135.1 8158.8 1191.8 177.2 189.5
119.3 24.5 148.5 207.5 90.3 70.5 258.0 127.1 120.0 9986.6 1191.8 182.8 172.1

INDICES OF





products
products
Total
Annual
2017 102.4 106.3 99.2 97.3 99.0 104.3 87.5 104.0 91.2 85.0 97.0 102.2
2018 108.5 104.5 105.3 96.9 102.3 104.9 70.8 125.6 88.3 77.1 97.7 105.1
2019 106.8 101.4 106.7 92.4 101.0 101.8 73.4 122.9 83.3 55.6 96.0 107.3
2020 101.8 99.9 106.6 88.4 100.6 102.3 55.2 115.1 77.4 46.5 95.8 107.1
2021 99.4 94.0 95.2 89.0 98.4 98.7 57.5 109.8 70.1 44.5 91.0 106.1
2022 98.5 88.2 95.4 84.5 95.4 96.0 64.0 102.7 64.6 39.0 88.3 102.6
Ø Jan. - March 2022 98.4 90.9 94.8 86.7 96.8 99.0 68.1 104.0 65.1 41.9 85.7 103.2
Ø Jan. - March 2023 99.5 85.1 96.4 82.6 93.5 93.3 65.4 103.9 62.6 39.4 74.3 99.1
2022
March 98.6 90.4 94.9 86.1 96.5 98.5 68.2 103.8 64.9 42.0 82.7 103.9
April 98.6 90.0 96.2 84.2 96.2 97.2 67.9 103.1 65.0 41.7 91.5 103.3
May 98.7 89.3 96.1 86.2 95.3 97.5 67.5 102.7 65.1 41.3 90.2 103.3
June 98.8 89.0 95.8 85.8 95.6 95.5 67.1 106.1 64.9 40.4 91.7 103.6
July 98.6 87.9 96.7 84.9 95.2 94.6 66.6 104.3 64.6 40.1 90.2 102.4
August 98.2 86.7 95.4 83.2 95.0 94.9 54.8 103.8 64.0 39.3 88.2 101.8
September 98.3 86.2 95.2 83.0 94.6 94.1 55.1 101.0 64.0 36.6 87.8 101.5
October 98.5 85.8 94.7 81.6 94.4 94.1 55.4 100.0 64.0 35.8 87.6 101.8
November 98.6 85.5 95.3 82.3 94.2 93.7 64.5 99.8 63.8 33.4 87.4 101.9
December 98.9 85.4 95.2 82.1 93.7 93.5 65.3 99.2 64.0 33.6 87.6 102.4
2023
January* 98.8 85.4 96.1 82.4 93.3 93.9 60.4 99.5 63.2 39.0 75.4 99.2
February* 100.0 85.4 96.8 82.8 93.7 92.9 68.0 106.1 62.6 40.1 74.1 98.7
March 99.7 84.6 96.2 82.8 93.6 93.2 67.8 106.1 62.2 39.1 73.4 99.5
Indices of employees
2015=100
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94

EMPLOYEES IN INDUSTRY 2015=100



Electricity, gas, steam and air


Other manufacturing
conditioning supply
chemical products
mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
recorded media
and equipment
equipment
equipment
equipment
products
88.6 102.8 106.7 96.8 99.3 82.0 97.9 168.9 164.3 125.2 125.6 92.5 108.8 127.0 257.4 100.3
88.7 108.5 113.6 93.3 96.8 79.4 101.1 127.4 209.2 144.8 160.1 90.3 105.4 125.6 209.5 99.8
85.4 105.1 118.6 100.8 97.9 79.3 97.7 131.3 202.2 155.5 171.3 101.8 98.5 111.9 198.0 99.5
79.7 105.7 131.0 104.3 94.8 77.5 96.2 134.2 180.8 154.9 164.8 107.5 96.0 110.7 209.5 98.4
71.4 112.2 138.3 104.5 90.8 77.1 104.6 141.4 180.6 139.3 172.4 109.5 96.8 108.4 215.5 96.0
69.7 121.2 142.3 98.6 87.3 76.7 99.1 147.0 192.0 130.5 185.8 101.5 94.0 103.5 195.3 95.1
70.2 117.8 142.0 102.9 88.7 77.5 101.2 144.8 187.8 135.2 177.4 101.5 97.2 108.8 216.2 95.1
67.8 118.0 145.8 94.1 85.7 73.1 96.5 145.2 195.6 128.8 206.9 101.5 88.4 99.6 154.1 91.6
69.9 120.6 142.1 100.3 88.5 77.7 101.1 149.0 188.9 135.3 179.8 101.5 96.9 108.8 210.8 94.9
70.1 120.5 143.9 100.7 88.4 78.3 100.7 149.7 187.7 133.9 180.9 101.5 95.5 108.8 210.8 94.9
70.7 123.1 141.7 99.4 88.0 78.4 100.0 152.6 188.7 130.5 183.0 101.5 94.9 108.8 194.6 95.2
70.4 122.2 140.7 98.2 87.8 77.5 100.7 152.6 189.2 131.5 184.0 101.5 94.5 99.6 202.7 95.0
70.1 130.4 150.7 97.8 87.4 77.1 99.8 147.5 189.4 128.2 185.2 101.5 93.8 99.6 194.6 94.5
69.6 121.4 141.0 96.1 86.6 76.5 97.6 144.3 191.8 128.7 187.6 101.5 93.5 99.6 194.6 95.9
69.1 121.9 141.3 95.4 86.6 75.8 98.1 145.7 196.7 128.3 190.4 101.5 91.1 99.6 194.6 95.1
68.6 120.6 140.9 95.4 85.9 75.0 96.8 145.7 198.9 127.6 193.6 101.5 90.9 99.6 194.6 95.1
68.6 120.3 140.3 96.3 85.6 74.9 96.2 145.7 197.3 125.5 195.7 101.5 91.5 99.6 154.1 94.9
68.8 120.6 141.3 95.9 85.5 74.2 95.6 145.7 200.4 125.7 197.5 101.5 90.9 99.6 154.1 95.1
67.8 118.5 145.5 93.3 85.9 73.8 95.1 145.7 197.3 128.6 202.5 101.5 88.6 99.6 154.1 91.7
67.8 117.9 146.1 94.1 85.7 72.8 97.1 145.0 195.6 129.0 209.4 101.5 88.3 99.6 154.1 91.6
67.8 117.6 145.8 94.9 85.5 72.6 97.2 145.0 193.9 128.9 208.7 101.5 88.3 99.6 154.1 91.4

TURNOVER INDICES





products
products
Total
Annual
2017 115.8 140.4 124.1 96.0 107.2 131.9 192.9 104.8 84.7 96.6 107.5
2018 130.3 146.6 173.3 98.9 113.7 124.8 271.2 101.3 79.8 106.7 110.6
2019 137.5 134.4 160.8 99.7 123.9 128.2 283.8 97.1 73.8 97.5 118.4
2020 126.7 116.2 124.8 96.9 108.4 110.0 273.7 83.5 45.2 85.2 108.7
2021 147.5 162.0 149.1 101.1 118.3 112.7 324.2 76.6 45.7 75.3 129.4
2022 167.4 198.3 157.5 115.8 135.3 99.6 366.1 90.2 56.5 98.0 160.1
Ø Jan. - March 2022 161.3 214.6 107.6 99.2 90.8 63.8 339.4 85.7 52.2 44.9 142.0
Ø Jan. - March 2023 174.3 185.5 118.9 113.1 109.4 57.7 449.1 100.2 41.7 52.0 145.7
2022
March 176.6 236.2 163.6 118.9 111.9 85.8 389.8 101.4 66.5 51.8 172.8
April 165.4 155.6 175.0 112.6 128.5 75.4 327.5 89.8 54.4 116.6 161.4
May 180.8 304.5 174.6 112.5 134.4 154.1 358.6 84.0 50.4 106.4 169.3
June 182.2 210.2 194.6 113.7 165.0 179.3 392.0 92.3 54.0 91.7 174.5
July 157.4 186.1 155.6 114.8 195.9 138.1 342.2 100.0 67.2 143.2 169.6
August 161.8* 230.6 123.7 123.8* 179.7 91.3 351.5 64.8 47.9 158.4 167.6
September 181.7* 161.4 209.6 128.6* 144.7 189.0 375.8 96.0 71.7 148.4 157.1
October 164.8 108.1 187.8 126.8 118.1 40.4 365.0 96.3 66.5 106.6 160.5
November 183.2 188.5 187.2 129.7 119.0 41.7 479.9 92.4 60.4 86.6 165.6
December 147.0* 191.4 159.5 129.8 165.5 94.1 382.8 110.1 48.5 83.5 170.0
2023
January 160.5 222.7 89.8 98.4 90.0 38.1 410.5 88.5 31.1 37.8 124.6
February 171.9 167.9 106.4 111.6 94.5 36.8 486.7 98.1 36.3 37.4 149.8
March 190.6 166.0 160.5 129.1 143.6 98.4 450.0 114.0 57.8 80.9 162.8
Turnover indices in industry, total

2015=100
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
III'21 IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I.'22 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I.'23 II III

IN INDUSTRY, TOTAL 2015=100




Other manufacturing
chemical products
mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
recorded media
and equipment
equipment
equipment
equipment
products
111.3 119.3 112.5 100.8 103.2 95.3 97.4 196.1 128.2 122.6 181.9 70.9 104.6 82.3 74.6
110.7 121.1 122.4 104.5 104.4 100.6 108.0 152.6 158.8 143.3 255.6 96.2 111.5 70.6 63.9
107.8 129.1 137.8 110.8 103.3 115.8 105.5 132.9 170.6 155.6 271.4 118.3 114.4 74.2 103.7
106.9 141.5 154.9 112.4 113.9 112.2 82.8 141.0 160.3 144.1 207.5 114.5 103.0 76.5 74.9
123.1 189.9 158.0 141.0 127.2 161.3 95.3 146.6 219.5 171.0 175.1 124.7 138.8 93.2 74.7
149.6 235.6 175.4 161.6 151.7 144.3 106.3 169.6 244.0 200.3 250.0 118.0 150.6 97.8 79.1
126.7 217.2 184.0 142.5 115.1 191.8 85.2 168.6 225.8 202.0 224.6 97.1 143.7 88.4 60.6
152.9 219.9 203.5 148.4 116.3 110.0 76.6 171.7 268.0 238.2 325.4 132.5 139.8 84.3 58.6
152.4 246.6 174.1 178.2 160.0 223.8 117.9 204.1 248.6 190.2 245.2 132.3 164.9 110.6 58.6
146.2 245.8 164.7 168.6 162.9 209.7 105.1 194.2 215.1 179.3 238.7 164.6 163.8 124.6 64.6
142.3 264.0 160.6 166.3 176.2 189.6 123.6 192.1 234.8 213.4 241.0 142.2 165.0 113.7 69.8
142.8 245.6 162.3 181.0 169.8 169.5 118.2 131.1 236.3 211.5 315.1 140.3 145.5 114.7 140.6
150.8 240.5 167.2 182.5 159.9 99.9 99.8 212.7 220.1 163.5 280.0 112.3 173.8 66.4 40.3
144.8 245.8 175.2 126.1 170.6 91.3 94.0 135.8 225.2 214.9 195.5 101.2 106.0 63.4 57.1
170.4 261.0 214.7 181.5 171.0 108.9 119.7 173.9 289.9 229.3 247.8 120.3 155.8 106.6 120.9
139.7 230.7 177.7 170.4 165.1 105.9 108.6 171.1 270.1 212.4 232.6 106.1 152.8 108.0 52.9
195.5 231.4 189.3 167.7 164.2 102.1 131.2 154.0 285.3 241.1 319.7 127.6 154.5 112.6 97.9
182.4* 210.7 141.4 167.0 135.0 78.7 119.3 164.1 274.1 132.1 256.1 110.2 159.1 99.0 123.7
126.3 171.2 244.4 116.5 79.4 95.6 51.4 139.3 233.1 235.2 299.7 148.3 110.3 72.9 32.0
163.9 219.8 163.5 159.2 105.9 113.0 81.3 188.3 281.0 233.2 323.1 119.6 140.2 83.3 83.0
168.5 268.7 202.7 169.6 163.7 121.3 97.0 187.5 289.9 246.1 353.4 129.5 168.8 96.7 60.8

TURNOVER INDICES IN INDUSTRY





products
products
Total
Annual
2017 97.9 0.0 87.6 94.4 105.7 84.5 86.6 103.3 82.4 94.5 106.1
2018 99.3 0.0 102.3 96.7 113.7 86.0 91.1 97.9 74.0 91.6 107.8
2019 100.0 0.0 85.7 94.5 119.7 87.6 86.5 94.5 68.5 84.5 113.3
2020 96.5 0.0 92.0 93.1 103.1 78.8 95.3 87.4 41.8 87.7 104.0
2021 104.9 0.0 93.3 95.4 118.0 91.7 85.7 87.0 51.1 76.3 121.2
2022 115.2 0.0 95.5 109.8 129.2 78.4 99.5 88.4 53.6 96.7 147.1
Ø Jan. - March 2022 96.7 0.0 71.0 93.7 84.8 68.8 57.6 87.2 51.1 38.3 133.4
Ø Jan. - March 2023 101.7 0.0 70.8 105.3 104.9 73.4 51.7 82.1 41.5 37.8 139.4
2022
March 120.4 0.0 119.4 112.2 104.1 88.6 69.8 101.3 60.8 47.9 164.6
April 118.3 0.0 117.6 110.5 127.2 91.5 194.7 89.1 59.6 126.1 143.2
May 116.5 0.0 96.4 106.3 125.0 104.2 165.6 98.1 61.6 108.6 156.1
June 121.7 0.0 109.4 106.1 154.4 90.6 167.3 82.8 34.1 96.8 155.6
July 120.5 0.0 108.1 109.5 191.4 91.1 79.8 86.4 31.7 133.2 151.4
August 123.1* 0.0 82.6 121.9* 169.5 79.5 70.7 72.9 54.0 165.2 148.9
September 128.1 0.0 108.3 121.9 137.9 82.9 97.9 89.9 55.1 156.4 141.7
October 115.0 0.0 102.0 115.8 110.8 58.0 93.8 81.5 61.2 102.4 158.7
November 119.8 0.0 111.4 116.4 113.3 62.8 71.9 97.6 57.0 80.1 154.6
December 129.5* 0.0 97.1 127.8 165.9 74.3 79.1 100.5 76.1 76.4 154.4
2023
January 83.3 0.0 43.3 95.5 91.6 53.8 35.9 61.9 30.7 21.7 120.0
February 100.6 0.0 75.5 105.9 92.1 55.6 53.0 72.2 30.0 29.4 142.3
March 121.1 0.0 93.7 114.5 131.1 110.7 66.3 112.3 63.9 62.3 156.0
Turnover indices in industry on domestic market

2015=100
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50

ON DOMESTIC MARKET 2015=100




Other manufacturing
chemical products
mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
recorded media
and equipment
equipment
equipment
equipment
products
100.0 112.1 100.3 109.3 97.4 86.2 91.9 0.0 143.2 116.0 0.0 0.0 100.6 65.9 74.6
94.4 112.2 103.7 98.0 96.8 94.7 89.6 0.0 130.9 121.0 0.0 0.0 111.8 46.5 63.9
91.8 115.0 107.8 103.9 88.7 101.0 103.5 0.0 127.2 111.6 0.0 0.0 116.8 51.7 103.7
86.3 128.6 109.6 104.2 102.5 94.1 80.7 0.0 131.8 124.4 0.0 0.0 102.9 52.5 74.9
92.2 158.2 118.0 118.9 112.8 90.6 105.0 0.0 161.6 135.4 0.0 0.0 115.9 65.8 74.7
93.2 193.7 111.6 128.4 133.1 95.7 101.1 0.0 178.8 96.5 0.0 0.0 117.2 65.9 79.1
84.5 184.1 118.6 113.1 91.7 118.2 77.1 0.0 139.1 70.2 0.0 0.0 99.5 67.6 60.6
92.7 168.3 114.0 100.1 93.3 96.9 73.7 0.0 182.5 124.6 0.0 0.0 103.7 57.1 58.6
97.9 199.6 117.1 151.1 133.7 162.6 106.0 0.0 156.1 103.4 0.0 0.0 119.7 81.8 58.6
93.8 191.6 100.2 139.4 137.2 90.5 101.1 0.0 175.4 101.7 0.0 0.0 123.5 70.7 64.6
90.1 200.2 95.3 130.3 153.1 88.4 103.5 0.0 162.1 97.7 0.0 0.0 111.6 64.1 69.8
84.2 203.6 109.6 154.7 154.1 93.6 103.4 0.0 179.5 100.7 0.0 0.0 122.9 65.4 140.6
85.8 193.0 77.6 142.2 141.5 84.2 99.6 0.0 158.8 105.9 0.0 0.0 116.9 55.4 40.3
87.4 210.4 124.5 127.1 150.8 91.3 87.2 0.0 173.9 52.6 0.0 0.0 112.7 62.1 57.1
111.4 215.7 152.2 134.7 157.3 88.6 111.6 0.0 238.2 130.2 0.0 0.0 120.7 78.3 120.9
85.2 176.8 94.0 120.3 140.4 103.3 97.1 0.0 181.8 115.8 0.0 0.0 120.6 65.0 52.9
112.5 183.2 118.4 123.5 157.8 66.8 136.5 0.0 236.0 125.1 0.0 0.0 132.3 64.8 97.9
114.6* 197.9 111.8 128.6 130.2 86.5 141.6 0.0 223.0 117.6 0.0 0.0 146.9 61.9 123.7
68.1 124.0 118.2 74.5 60.4 82.8 40.0 0.0 139.4 79.1 0.0 0.0 96.1 49.2 32.0
112.3 169.5 95.3 109.2 84.0 93.5 82.6 0.0 177.9 161.4 0.0 0.0 98.1 54.1 83.0
97.7 211.5 128.7 116.6 135.6 114.4 98.4 0.0 230.3 133.3 0.0 0.0 116.9 68.1 60.8

TURNOVER INDICES IN INDUSTRY





products
products
Total
Annual
2017 123.1 140.4 149.4 97.9 112.4 154.5 200.4 104.3 85.3 100.8 113.9
2018 142.5 146.6 226.2 102.9 113.6 143.3 283.5 100.7 81.2 177.5 123.9
2019 152.6 134.4 217.7 111.8 138.8 147.5 298.2 96.6 75.0 157.2 142.6
2020 138.9 116.2 150.6 105.3 127.2 124.8 288.4 82.6 46.0 76.5 131.5
2021 163.6 162.0 192.2 113.8 119.5 122.7 345.0 76.2 44.5 75.4 169.0
2022 186.9 198.3 199.7 130.7 157.1 109.6 389.3 90.2 57.1 112.4 222.4
Ø Jan. - March 2022 186.6 214.6 136.2 110.9 112.3 61.4 362.8 86.1 52.4 83.2 183.2
Ø Jan. - March 2023 203.3 185.5 148.7 131.6 125.1 50.3 478.4 100.7 41.8 143.5 175.8
2022
March 197.3 236.2 197.3 132.7 139.5 84.5 416.8 101.8 67.8 70.9 212.4
April 182.7 155.6 214.4 115.1 133.0 67.7 345.3 90.1 53.2 72.2 248.2
May 205.4 304.5 227.1 125.5 167.9 177.8 380.6 83.7 47.8 93.0 232.7
June 205.6 210.2 252.8 133.1 202.6 221.6 415.8 91.9 58.7 56.7 264.4
July 169.6 186.1 183.9 129.9 211.8 160.5 369.8 101.8 75.5 212.2 256.4
August 176.9 230.6 149.2 132.1 216.2 96.9 374.4 63.6 46.4 138.2 256.7
September 201.7* 161.4 277.3 146.6* 169.0 239.6 396.9 95.1 75.6 112.7 230.4
October 183.1 108.1 246.5 155.9 144.1 32.1 387.7 97.3 67.7 139.2 169.1
November 207.7 188.5 239.8 163.7 139.3 31.6 509.1 91.8 61.2 136.5 217.9
December 150.5 191.4 196.8 134.2 164.2 103.6 403.1 109.1 42.1 138.5 244.0
2023
January 192.1 222.7 119.4 106.0 84.3 30.6 437.2 89.9 31.2 137.8 146.3
February 200.1 167.9 125.2 125.6 103.0 27.8 518.8 98.7 37.8 92.6 185.5
March 217.6 166.0 201.4 163.3 188.0 92.5 479.1 113.6 56.3 200.2 195.6
Turnover indices in industry on non-domestic market

2015=100
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80

ON NON-DOMESTIC MARKET 2015=100




Other manufacturing
chemical products
mineral products
equipment n.e.c.
recorded media
and equipment
equipment
equipment
equipment
products
144.6 129.7 118.9 96.5 115.4 96.8 103.6 196.1 120.0 122.9 181.9 70.9 107.6 86.6 0.0
158.8 135.6 132.3 112.1 123.6 101.1 128.5 152.6 151.0 143.7 255.6 96.2 111.2 77.6 0.0
155.0 149.3 153.6 119.3 139.0 117.9 108.0 132.9 160.5 156.3 271.4 118.3 112.5 82.3 0.0
167.7 161.0 178.7 123.1 155.3 114.7 82.6 141.0 149.0 144.6 207.5 114.5 103.0 87.7 0.0
214.5 242.8 179.1 163.2 169.7 172.1 85.1 146.6 204.6 171.8 175.1 124.7 156.6 103.5 0.0
316.0 304.9 209.0 194.4 205.0 151.7 107.1 169.6 225.2 201.4 250.0 118.0 176.6 113.5 0.0
251.5 271.6 218.4 174.6 167.3 203.2 92.3 168.6 210.7 203.4 224.6 97.1 178.1 98.3 0.0
330.6 301.2 250.7 197.9 166.2 112.0 76.8 171.7 253.0 239.6 325.4 132.5 167.9 96.0 0.0
313.4 316.8 204.2 210.4 222.7 232.9 126.1 204.1 230.8 191.2 245.2 132.3 200.1 126.5 0.0
300.8 327.0 198.7 199.6 235.2 228.2 106.4 194.2 195.2 180.0 238.7 164.6 195.1 150.7 0.0
296.3 349.3 194.9 196.2 244.8 205.5 138.2 192.1 216.8 214.8 241.0 142.2 206.6 142.2 0.0
315.9 308.9 190.1 209.9 219.5 181.5 129.5 131.1 216.0 213.0 315.1 140.3 163.2 134.4 0.0
342.5 329.0 214.4 223.6 208.4 101.4 98.5 212.7 199.1 164.2 280.0 112.3 218.1 64.6 0.0
314.1 311.5 201.9 125.5 238.9 90.8 99.1 135.8 206.0 216.6 195.5 101.2 100.8 64.6 0.0
344.6 342.4 247.7 226.4 216.3 111.7 124.9 173.9 268.5 230.8 247.8 120.3 183.1 113.6 0.0
300.4 320.4 221.9 217.6 239.3 105.7 112.5 171.1 254.4 213.1 232.6 106.1 177.9 133.5 0.0
440.7 308.6 226.6 211.2 196.3 108.4 113.6 154.0 264.3 242.6 319.7 127.6 171.7 149.8 0.0
382.6 247.2 157.0 199.2 159.4 78.0 85.8 164.1 250.6 131.7 256.1 110.2 168.6 113.7 0.0
298.1 242.5 310.9 159.1 113.1 97.8 63.5 139.3 222.5 237.1 299.7 148.3 121.3 87.4 0.0
316.2 298.6 199.5 212.4 149.0 116.4 75.0 188.3 269.2 234.2 323.1 119.6 173.0 90.7 0.0
377.4 362.6 241.8 222.2 236.5 122.0 91.7 187.5 267.3 247.6 353.4 129.5 209.3 110.0 0.0

INDUSTRY - PRODUCTION OF SELECTED GOODS1)
Unit of 2023 2023
2022
measurement february march january-march
Copper concetrates t 33 778 2 734 2 731 8 543
Lead concentrates t 58 246 4 547 5 084 14 735
Zinc concentrates t 59 131 4 281 4 532 13 453
Refined sunflower-seed and safflower oil and their fractions t 29 673 1 370 3 946 6 301
Processed liquid milk t 25 349 2 484 4 579 9 431
Cheese and curd t 9 375 655 749 2 128
Natural strong alcohol from grape wine or grape marc hl 16 951 1 606 1 077 3 993
Wine of fresh grapes, except sparkling wine, in bottles hl 261 662 15 924 21 771 48 740
Beer made from malt hl 667 352 43 918 54 559 121 006
Waters, with added sugar, other sweetening matter (including
hl 1 410 625 82 766 146 459 325 971
mineral and aerated)
Cigarettes million pieces 1 895 152 167 423
Fermented tobacco t 12 611 1 246 2 221 3 529
Cotton fabrics ‘000 m2 3 057 80 127 261
Furnishing articles including furniture and cushion covers ‘000 pieces 9 112 1 016 939 2 559
Workwear ‘000 pieces 2 349 198 214 593
Underwear ‘000 pieces 5 990 469 451 1 312
Trousers ‘000 pieces 3 229 260 306 823
Blouses and shirts ‘000 pieces 14 301 1 024 1 196 3 373
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Nitrogen t 30 762 742 3 235 4 719
Oxygen t 24 943 496 2 776 3 768
Detergents and washing preparations t 1 664 91 158 325
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical product and preparations
Commercial medicines kg 9 099 051 778 041 887 565 2 140 089
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Non-refractory ceramic constructional bricks and blocks ‘000 pieces 31 462 - 922 2 023
Ceramics roofing tiles ‘000 pieces 16 952 1 193 1 417 4 113
Portland cement t 864 552 43 060 64 512 140 468
Factory made mortars t 72 792 4 766 5 097 11 016
Marble, worked monumental and articles thereof t 7 068 622 749 1 558
Ferro-aloys t 8 349 - - -
Flat-rolled products, of iron or non-alloy steel, hot-rolled t 303 409 27 102 25664 81 499
Flat-rolled products, of non-alloy steel, cold-rolled t 99 639 7 233 8 995 25 228
Tubes and pipes, of steel, welded t 111 370 10 962 14 434 31 617
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and
equipment
Prefabricated workshops and garages, of iron or steel t 9 245 580 445 1 635
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Other bases for electric control and distribution of electricity, voltage
pieces 15 144 588 1 294 835 1 536 157 3 871 210
= 1000V
Other electric conductors, for a voltage <= 1000V, fitted with
t 1 401 108 99 285
connectors
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Insulated ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in
t 33 837 3 010 3 077 8 208
vehicles
Electricity2)
Electrical power - total MWh 5 823 425 704 740 689 998 2 140 789
Thermoelectric power MWh 4 305 454 525 185 490 291 1 552 907
Renewable electricity MWh 1 517 972 179 556 199 706 587 882
1)
Data are according to NNIP -2018
2)
Preliminary data
COMPLETED CONSTRUCTION WORKS BY BUSINESS ENTITIES ENGAGED IN CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
Indices 2022 =100
Value of completed
value of Effective work
construction works Construction
completed effective work construction hours
(in thousand workers
construction hours workers (in thousands)
denars)
works
Ø January - March 2022 65.8 99.0 102.7 1 710 776 1 356 8 436
Ø January - March 2023 85.9 97.9 96.3 2 232 203 1 324 7 909
2022
March 81.3 105.3 102.1 2 113 107 1 442 8 382
April 90.9 100.2 102.9 2 362 656 1 373 8 450
May 91.9 107.5 104.2 2 389 703 1 473 8 552
June 108.2 104.2 102.6 2 814 293 1 427 8 428
July 94.1 96.0 97.5 2 446 995 1 315 8 004
August 107.3 101.2 97.2 2 788 624 1 386 7 980
September 112.5 99.6 97.0 2 925 674 1 365 7 963
October 116.4 95.8 97.0 3 027 535 1 313 7 967
November 119.0 98.3 96.5 3 093 599 1 347 7 921
December 162.3 100.2 96.9 4 218 912 1 373 7 954
2023
January 76.4 96.2 96.3 1 986 494 1 318 7 909
February 91.5 92.1 96.0 2 380 116 1 262 7 880
March 89.6 105.3 96.7 2 329 998 1 393 7 939
Indices of completed construction works and effective work hours

2022=100
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
III.'22 IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I.'23 II III
Value of completed construction works Effective work hours

POSTAL TRAFFIC
in ‘000
Postal services
post parcels parcels
Annual
2017 36 426 80
2018 32 877 71
2019 32 850 97
2020 26 991 81
2021 25 488 119
2022 24 555 134
Ø January - March 2022 2 247 9
Ø January - March 2023 2 172 14
2022
March 2 940 11
April 1 871 9
May 1 919 8
June 2 160 7
July 1 897 7
August 1 976 13
September 1 882 14
October 1 917 14
November 2 125 16
December 2 067 18
2023
January 1 782 13
February 1 967 14
March 2 767 15

BALANCE OF EXTERNAL TRADE
Export in thousand Import in thousand Balance in
Coverage
thousand
denars US $ EUR denars US $ EUR in US $, in %
US $
2013 199 237 296 4 298 772 3 235 206 306 902 430 6 619 586 4 983 279 -2 320 815 64.9
2014 230 893 275 4 964 132 3 746 608 339 222 363 7 301 370 5 504 524 -2 337 238 68.0
2015 251 853 383 4 530 077 4 087 584 357 439 142 6 426 812 5 801 144 -1 896 736 70.5
2016 270 407 829 4 854 746 4 390 284 380 426 363 6 834 024 6 176 518 -1 979 278 71.0
2017 309 048 850 5 683 890 5 018 676 420 859 860 7 730 850 6 834 891 -2 046 960 73.5
2018 361 222 203 6 921 536 5 872 484 472 173 953 9 057 264 7 676 329 -2 135 728 76.4
2019 395 684 046 7 198 302 6 433 300 519 167 787 9 445 774 8 441 049 -2 247 473 76.2
2020 356 547 559 6 636 824 5 781 084 468 688 576 8 715 109 7 599 420 -2 078 285 76.2
2021 429 546 580 8 244 916 6 969 766 594 629 640 11 400 883 9 648 126 -3 155 967 72.3
2022 1)
511 444 064 8 729 356 8 299 582 747 191 286 12 756 765 12 125 228 -4 027 408 68.4
January - 2022 119 642 734 2 174 913 1 939 268 175 156 400 3 185 391 2 839 093 -1 010 478 68.3
March1) 2023 131 114 426 2 281 756 2 125 736 170 120 943 2 960 700 2 758 274 - 678 944 77.1
2022 33 687 553 618 118 546 045 49 894 781 915 737 808 762 - 297 619 67.5
January1)
2023 38 288 866 671 066 621 090 52 360 010 917 269 849 435 - 246 203 73.2
2022 41 357 091 760 328 670 345 60 625 154 1 114 893 982 656 - 354 565 68.2
February1)
2023 44 349 461 770 932 718 851 56 450 868 981 703 915 000 - 210 771 78.5
2022 44 598 090 796 467 722 878 64 636 466 1 154 761 1 047 676 - 358 293 69.0
March1)
2023 48 476 099 839 758 785 795 61 310 065 1 061 727 993 839 - 221 969 79.1
2022 42 075 091 739 909 682 720 67 012 214 1 179 156 1 087 316 - 439 248 62.7
April1)
2023
2022 45 284 760 775 920 734 207 64 759 593 1 109 099 1 049 972 - 333 179 70.0
May1)
2023
2022 45 733 988 785 556 741 290 61 749 617 1 058 929 1 000 883 - 273 373 74.2
June1)
2023
2022 41 211 789 682 427 669 517 57 796 363 956 454 938 959 - 274 027 71.3
July1)
2023
2022 38 720 121 637 680 629 650 60 291 028 993 920 980 427 - 356 240 64.2
August1)
2023
2022 46 774 421 754 132 760 624 67 948 554 1 095 442 1 104 948 - 341 310 68.8
September1)
2023
2022 47 669 376 759 739 774 726 68 214 447 1 086 840 1 108 621 - 327 101 69.9
October1)
2023
2022 44 259 955 731 189 717 397 61 770 086 1 019 498 1 001 213 - 288 309 71.7
November1)
2023
2022 40 071 831 687 892 650 183 62 492 983 1 072 036 1 013 796 - 384 144 64.2
December1)
2023
1)
Preliminary data

EXTERNAL TRADE BY ECONOMIC GROUPS OF COUNTRIES
in thousand US $
Total EU EFTA West Balkan Other
Export Import Export Import Export Import Export Import Export Import
2013 4 298 772 6 619 586 3 122 856 4 151 423 43 044 133 453 755 200 658 101 377 671 1 676 609
2014 4 964 132 7 301 370 3 801 460 4 633 071 53 552 80 147 691 165 751 031 417 955 1 837 121
2015 4 530 077 6 426 812 3 490 505 3 985 940 44 393 58 410 574 137 632 287 421 042 1 750 175
2016 4 854 746 6 834 024 3 885 983 4 234 473 34 179 68 374 599 739 670 750 334 845 1 860 426
2017 5 683 890 7 730 850 4 610 613 4 865 404 38 738 70 183 666 254 740 708 368 286 2 054 556
2018 6 921 536 9 057 264 5 683 186 5 652 803 50 463 82 499 760 871 800 356 427 016 2 521 606
2019 7 198 302 9 445 774 5 809 474 5 894 790 43 229 70 657 829 005 868 073 516 594 2 612 254
2020 6 636 824 8 715 109 5 149 293 4 029 632 47 535 102 379 729 338 837 961 710 658 3 745 138
2021 8 244 916 11 400 883 6 361 808 5 270 201 66 850 118 634 991 677 1 073 199 824 581 4 938 848
2022 1)
8 729 356 12 756 765 6 836 937 5 974 731 72 135 137 024 1 050 883 1 103 794 769 401 5 541 215
January - 2022 2 174 913 3 185 391 1 703 731 1 511 873 13 888 44 318 237 803 291 921 219 491 1 337 278
March1) 2023 2 281 756 2 960 700 1 814 763 1 442 424 39 738 27 764 253 477 271 171 173 777 1 219 340
2022 618 118 915 737 489 413 448 459 4 133 11 881 60 336 79 499 64 236 375 898
January1)
2023 671 066 917 269 520 516 425 516 15 128 8 723 77 746 80 936 57 676 402 095
2022 760 328 1 114 893 610 953 501 022 4 607 17 883 82 619 98 639 62 150 497 349
February1)
2023 770 932 981 703 622 395 480 183 15 147 7 766 79 616 89 281 53 774 404 473
2022 796 467 1 154 761 603 365 562 392 5 149 14 553 94 848 113 784 93 105 464 031
March1)
2023 839 758 1 061 727 671 852 536 726 9 463 11 275 96 115 100 955 62 327 412 772
2022 739 909 1 179 156 575 663 527 527 5 825 11 739 88 607 99 038 69 814 540 852
April1)
2023
2022 775 920 1 109 099 613 425 522 498 5 223 12 670 90 551 108 138 66 721 465 794
May1)
2023
2022 785 556 1 058 929 618 838 500 514 6 321 14 388 94 858 95 910 65 539 448 116
June1)
2023
2022 682 427 956 454 540 708 491 699 6 011 13 744 81 714 80 642 53 994 370 370
July1)
2023
2022 637 680 993 920 507 411 463 602 4 096 8 286 84 812 83 441 41 362 438 591
August1)
2023
2022 754 132 1 095 442 584 407 480 559 5 503 6 241 104 348 85 804 59 873 522 838
September1)
2023
2022 759 739 1 086 840 578 397 497 530 13 816 6 712 99 188 76 374 68 339 506 225
October1)
2023
2022 731 189 1 019 498 577 798 470 603 5 953 10 750 83 019 91 318 64 419 446 827
November1)
2023
2022 687 892 1 072 036 536 560 508 327 5 499 8 178 85 984 91 207 59 849 464 325
December1)
2023
1)
Preliminary data

TURNOVER IN TRADE
Wholesale and retail trade of motor
vehicles and motorcycles, spare parts Wholesale trade, except of motor Retail trade, except of motor vehicles
and accessories, maintenance and vehicles and motorcycles and motorcycles
repair
value index
value index
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
2015=100
2015=100
2015=100
in million
in million
in million
turnover,
turnover,
turnover,
volume
indices
denars
denars
denars
2022
April 3 363 136.1 4769 31 147 132.2 26465 23 811 125.3 51415
May 3 757 152.0 4781 28 241 119.9 25112 24 316 123.9 53431
June 3 456 139.8 4844 33 030 140.2 25490 24 406 117.4 51634
July 3 811 154.2 4771 34 552 146.7 25570 27 661 132.9 51254
August 3 888 157.3 4786 34 204 145.2 25546 28 379 139.9 51309
September 4 188 169.4 4738 33 062 140.4 25664 25 344 124.2 50926
October 3 941 159.4 4729 32 783 139.2 25619 26 703 129.2 50941
November 3 983 161.2 4699 32 525 138.1 25719 26 661 127.5 50914
December 3 902 157.9 4714 37 702 160.1 25575 28 802 142.3 50305
2023 1)
January 3 688 149.2 4 731 33 702 143.1 27 353 24 873 122.9 49 869
February 3 352 135.6 4 714 31 080 132.0 27 779 22 035 107.7 49 508
March 4 428 179.2 4 719 34 720 147.4 27 200 27 492 134.6 49 595
April 3 771 152.6 4 780 29 407 124.9 27 420 24 520 119.7 49 358
TURNOVER IN TRADE - continued

Retail trade of automotive Retail trade, except Retail sale of food, beverages Retail sale of non-food
fuel automotive fuel and tobacco products (except fuel)
volume indices
volume indices
volume indices
volume indices
million denars
million denars
million denars
million denars
turnover, in
turnover, in
turnover, in
turnover, in
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
Number of
employees
2015=100
2015=100
2015=100
2015=100
2022
April 6 047 122.6 4109 17 764 126.4 47306 8 918 128.9 21372 8 847 124.5 25934
May 6 557 123.8 4184 17 759 124.0 49247 8 998 126.7 21345 8 761 122.0 27902
June 6 403 103.1 4168 18 003 123.6 47466 9 191 126.1 21487 8 812 121.8 25979
July 8 317 135.1 4180 19 344 132.0 47074 9 893 134.5 21093 9 451 130.3 25981
August 8 450 154.0 4181 19 928 134.6 47128 10 408 139.0 21184 9 520 131.1 25944
September 6 413 120.4 4155 18 931 125.6 46771 9 565 125.0 20915 9 366 127.2 25856
October 6 893 127.9 4173 19 810 129.7 46768 9 700 124.1 20766 10 110 136.5 26002
November 6 247 113.0 4174 20 414 132.8 46740 9 961 126.8 20756 10 453 140.2 25984
December 6 481 132.7 4158 22 321 145.4 46147 11 301 144.9 20802 11 019 147.0 25345
2023 1)
January 6 284 130.1 4 112 18 589 120.7 45 757 9 487 121.6 20 461 9 101 120.6 25 296
February 4 564 92.6 4 139 17 470 112.5 45 369 9 272 117.7 20 404 8 199 108.0 24 965
March 5 167 106.1 4 120 22 325 143.6 45 475 10 090 128.5 20 395 12 235 160.0 25 080
April 5 052 104.1 4 113 19 468 124.5 45 245 10 230 129.5 20 235 9 238 120.2 25 010
1)
Preliminary data, base year 2015=100

TURNOVER IN CATERING TRADE AND SERVICES, TOURISM AND NIGHTS SPENT BY TOURISTS
Catering trade and services Number of tourists Nights spent by tourists
turnover turnover,
index in '000 000 total domestic foreign total domestic foreign
2022=100 denars
Annual
2018 (83) 12 935 1 126 935 419 590 707 345 3 176 808 1 685 273 1 491 535
2019 (91) 14 295 1 184 963 427 370 757 593 3 262 398 1 684 627 1 577 771
2020 (55) 8 559 467 514 349 308 118 206 1 697 535 1 444 605 252 930
2021 (72) 11 208 702 463 408 500 293 963 2 313 543 1 643 083 670 460
2022 100 (15 636) 969 277 431 841 537 436 2 848 604 1 703 841 1 144 763
Ø Jan. - March 2022 72 939 38 254 18 225 20 029 83 572 40 901 42 671
Ø Jan. - March 2023 (77) (1 000) 43 949 16 885 27 064 88 854 38 119 50 735
2022
March 73 954 39 786 17 145 22 641 87 074 38 361 48 713
April 77 997 47 617 16 590 31 027 98 979 36 459 62 520
May 97 1 268 71 627 22 649 48 978 153 686 53 944 99 742
June 117 1 530 83 532 26 992 56 540 189 111 73 760 115 351
July 132 1 725 169 449 91 565 77 884 700 629 520 820 179 809
August 147 1 920 190 855 116 182 74 673 835 016 648 459 186 557
September 114 1 488 103 787 34 154 69 633 221 927 81 919 140 008
October (103) (1 338) 81 848 28 488 53 360 180 003 75 226 104 777
November (97) (1 269) 56 886 20 596 36 290 124 969 50 796 74 173
December (110) (1 431) 48 913 19 950 28 963 93 567 39 755 53 812
2023
January (77) (997) 43 384 18 760 24 624 88 635 44 283 44 352
February (75) (983) 40 973 16 453 24 520 82 942 35 456 47 486
March (78) (1 019) 47 490 15 443 32 047 94 985 34 619 60 366

PRICE INDICES
Industrial producer prices on the domestic market1) Prices of catering trade services2)
inter- which of:
non-
mediate consu- alcoholic
capital non- alcoholic nights
total energy goods, mer durable total food bevera-
goods durable bevera- spent
except goods goods ges
goods ges
energy
Annual
2017 100.6 100.8 97.9 110.4 101.5 102.5 101.5 87.0 81.5 87.7 85.9 105.8
2018 100.3 94.3 100.4 110.0 102.2 104.3 102.1 87.8 82.7 89.0 85.3 106.7
2019 101.1 94.4 100.5 112.1 103.8 104.8 103.7 88.2 83.6 90.2 86.8 103.7
2020 101.9 96.5 99.3 112.1 105.0 108.5 104.9 88.5 84.8 91.0 88.3 100.8
2021 110.5 115.7 112.3 116.2 107.2 112.5 107.0 89.0 86.1 93.1 90.7 96.8
2022 134.8 152.0 140.0 190.3 122.5 120.1 122.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Level 3)
113.5 116.9 108.0 114.7 104.2
Ø Jan. - April 2022 126.4 139.9 130.5 174.0 116.6 117.3 116.6 94.3 92.6 97.3 94.6 98.8
Ø Jan. - April 2023 138.5 149.3 138.6 188.6 131.8 126.2 132.1 107.0 108.2 105.1 108.5 102.9
2022
April 130.4 133.9 140.0 196.7 120.8 119.0 120.9 97.3 96.3 98.9 98.3 99.8
May 131.5 133.7 143.0 196.8 121.5 120.0 121.6 97.5 96.6 99.1 98.4 99.8
June 133.5 135.2 146.0 197.7 123.1 121.3 123.2 98.9 98.4 99.7 98.8 100.2
July 138.7 164.0 144.7 197.7 122.6 121.2 122.6 103.1 104.7 99.8 98.8 100.4
August 140.8 167.3 146.3 197.7 124.5 121.9 124.6 103.8 105.7 100.1 99.1 100.4
September 141.3 166.4 145.0 199.6 126.5 121.9 126.7 104.6 105.8 102.1 105.4 100.8
October 142.1 165.0 146.7 199.6 127.8 121.5 128.0 104.9 106.1 102.9 106.9 100.8
November 142.1 166.0 144.1 199.6 128.8 122.4 129.1 105.1 106.2 103.5 107.1 100.8
December 141.8 167.0 142.0 199.6 128.8 121.9 129.1 105.3 106.3 103.5 107.2 101.5
2023
January 139.1 151.2 140.5 188.6 131.2 125.2 131.4 106.0 107.3 104.2 107.5 101.7
February 138.0 149.8 137.3 188.6 131.4 126.7 131.6 106.1 107.3 104.7 107.7 101.7
March 137.6 148.5 138.2 188.6 130.5 126.0 130.7 106.5 107.5 104.9 107.9 103.4
April 139.3 147.6 138.2 188.6 134.2 127.0 134.5 109.3 110.7 106.6 110.9 104.9
1)
Base year 2015
2)
Price indices of catering trade and services are based on 2022=100
3)
The level represents January - April 2023 in comparison with the same period in 2022

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCER PRICE INDICES ON THE DOMESTIC MARKET
2015=100
IV 2022 IV 2023 Monthly
----------- ------------ 2022 2023
IV 2021 IV 2022 X XI XII I II III IV
TOTAL 121.4 106.8 142.1 142.1 141.8 139.1 138.0 137.6 139.3
Energy 126.9 110.2 165.0 166.0 167.0 151.2 149.8 148.5 147.6
Intermediate goods, except energy 129.4 98.7 146.7 144.1 142.0 140.5 137.3 138.2 138.2
Capital goods 174.6 95.9 199.6 199.6 199.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6
Consumer goods 112.4 111.1 127.8 128.8 128.8 131.2 131.4 130.5 134.2
Durable goods 106.8 106.7 121.5 122.4 121.9 125.2 126.7 126.0 127.0
Non-durable goods 112.6 111.3 128.0 129.1 129.1 131.4 131.6 130.7 134.5
B MINING AND QUARRYING 104.8 87.3 114.1 114.4 114.5 99.7 99.9 100.0 100.1
05 Mining of coal and lignite 103.7 85.2 114.1 114.1 114.1 97.2 97.2 97.2 97.2
08 Other mining and quarrying 111.8 99.8 114.2 116.4 116.6 114.9 116.1 116.7 117.3
C MANUFACTURING 120.1 105.9 136.5 136.2 135.5 136.2 135.2 135.0 137.3
10 Manufacture of food products 118.2 105.7 135.6 136.5 135.5 136.0 134.8 132.1 132.2
11 Manufacture of beverages 110.3 120.2 122.2 124.6 126.1 133.2 135.7 137.2 137.5
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 116.6 114.4 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.6 128.6 177.4
13 Manufacture of textiles 105.6 102.4 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6 113.6
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 106.2 110.3 108.5 108.6 109.7 110.7 109.9 107.8 108.8
15 Manufacture of leather and related 108.5 113.0 109.5 111.1 115.3 119.8 120.5 121.4 119.0
products
16 Manufacture of wood and of products 113.0 112.6 128.8 129.7 129.8 129.9 129.9 131.6 132.7
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 119.0 116.5 134.1 132.6 134.1 132.3 129.0 140.1 140.1
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded 108.3 103.8 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.2 117.0 117.1 117.2
media
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical 117.1 114.0 129.2 132.1 135.4 138.4 135.9 135.7 139.1
products
21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical 105.1 103.7 116.9 117.3 117.4 117.4 117.4 117.7 118.3
products and pharmaceutical
preparations
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic 115.7 105.1 139.0 138.2 137.7 138.7 137.5 136.6 137.7
products
23 Manufacture of other non-metallic 122.2 109.1 136.8 134.5 134.0 134.3 130.5 130.0 130.7
mineral products
24 Manufacture of basic metals 144.0 83.2 188.3 177.2 168.4 161.4 157.2 162.2 163.0
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal 185.8 94.5 211.9 211.1 210.0 200.5 200.0 200.4 198.8
equipment
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 108.7 111.4 106.6 108.9 109.8 112.2 113.9 114.0 116.4
28 Manufacture of machinery and 116.8 97.0 123.5 123.5 123.5 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8
equipment n.e.c.
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers 115.6 102.4 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.7
and semi-trailers
31 Manufacture of furniture 106.9 104.9 121.3 121.5 121.8 125.1 125.1 125.1 125.1
32 Other manufacturing 103.0 100.0 128.7 128.7 128.7 128.7 128.7 128.7 128.7
33 Repair and installation of machinery and 100.3 100.0 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8 97.8
equipment
D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR 135.1 117.1 182.2 183.6 184.8 169.4 167.6 165.9 164.7
CONDITIONING SUPPLY
35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 135.1 117.1 182.2 183.6 184.8 169.4 167.6 165.9 164.7
supply

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCER PRICE INDICES ON THE NON-DOMESTIC MARKET
2015=100
Cumulative Monthly
I-III 2022 I-III 2023 2022 2023
----------- -----------
I-III 2021 I-III 2022 III IV V VI XII I II III
TOTAL 116.3 108.0 136.2 143.8 143.6 142.9 140.2 142.1 142.2 142.4
by Main industrial groups
Intermediate goods, except 128.8 102.9 152.1 164.4 161.2 158.9 144.9 145.9 146.5 146.7
energy
Capital goods 99.2 107.0 115.7 120.6 122.0 123.1 123.2 127.4 126.7 126.3
Consumer goods 110.3 118.2 126.3 128.1 131.5 132.2 145.5 147.3 147.2 147.7
Durable goods 112.9 110.0 123.9 124.4 125.1 127.6 129.7 134.0 135.5 135.7
Non-durable goods 110.2 118.6 126.4 128.3 131.8 132.4 146.3 147.9 147.8 148.3
by sections
B Mining and quarrying 122.8 106.8 151.6 165.3 173.5 171.9 160.2 164.4 160.9 153.6
C Manufacturing 115.8 108.1 135.1 142.2 141.3 140.7 138.7 140.4 140.8 141.5
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCER PRICE INDICES, TOTAL

2015=100
Cumulative Monthly
I-III 2022 I-III 2023 2022 2023
----------- -----------
I-III 2021 I-III 2022 III IV V VI XII I II III
TOTAL 117.5 108.9 133.9 138.8 139.1 139.4 140.8 141.0 140.6 140.6
by Main industrial groups
Energy 137.7 105.6 146.9 133.9 133.7 135.2 167.0 151.2 149.8 148.5
Intermediate goods, except 127.7 104.3 147.1 158.2 156.5 155.6 144.2 144.5 144.2 144.6
energy
Capital goods 101.7 107.5 120.1 124.7 126.1 127.2 127.4 130.7 130.1 129.7
Consumer goods 109.5 116.1 122.6 124.5 126.5 127.6 137.1 139.2 139.2 139.0
Durable goods 109.9 109.1 121.3 122.0 122.8 124.8 126.2 130.1 131.5 131.3
Non-durable goods 109.5 116.4 122.6 124.6 126.6 127.8 137.6 139.6 139.6 139.4
by sections
B Mining and quarrying 118.3 101.5 147.9 144.5 141.4 136.0 144.7 142.5 140.3 135.4
C Manufacturing 115.6 109.4 136.3 136.4 138.2 137.4 137.6 139.0 138.9 139.3
D Electricity, gas, steam and air 148.1 110.9 185.3 184.1 182.2 183.6 184.8 169.4 167.6 165.9
conditioning supply

PRICE INDICES IN AGRICULTURE
2015=100
2022 2023
IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I II III IV
Total input 139.8 141.6 147.2 145.5 145.4 147.3 148.3 148.0 140.0 140.6 141.6 140.1 139.4
Input 1 (goods currently 140.6 142.6 148.5 146.7 146.6 148.6 149.6 149.2 140.5 141.2 142.2 140.6 139.8
consumed in agriculture)
Seeds and planting 112.3 112.3 112.6 112.6 112.6 112.6 119.4 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 123.2 123.2
stocks
Energy; fuels; lubricants 201.7 206.8 225.1 218.0 214.8 214.8 214.6 210.2 180.1 180.6 184.7 178.1 179.1
Fertilisers and soil 158.9 161.7 162.1 162.9 163.4 163.4 164.4 166.8 167.4 171.6 168.3 167.2 164.7
improvers
Plant protection products 106.8 107.1 107.1 107.1 107.6 108.1 108.1 108.2 108.2 108.3 108.3 108.3 108.3
and pesticides
Veterinary expenses 107.9 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 116.2 119.9 119.9 119.9
Fodder 111.7 112.1 112.6 112.7 115.1 119.4 121.4 122.3 122.8 123.2 122.9 123.3 120.1
Maintenance of 112.0 112.6 113.8 115.2 114.9 119.0 118.5 121.4 122.4 123.6 124.0 125.8 126.1
materials and buildings
Other goods and services 123.2 123.2 130.6 132.7 132.7 136.9 136.9 136.9 144.1 146.3 146.3 146.3 153.2
Input 2 (investment in 127.1 127.5 127.9 128.5 128.9 129.1 129.5 131.1 132.3 132.8 132.7 134.0 134.1
agriculture)
Machines and equipment 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5 115.5
Transport equipment 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4 110.4
Buildings 156.1 157.7 158.8 160.8 162.2 163.0 164.3 169.5 173.6 175.3 174.9 179.5 179.8
Total output 129.5 123.5 97.0 86.2 103.3 106.7 124.6 140.4 115.6 116.3 164.6 178.7 142.0
Crop production 137.5 128.4 91.4 76.3 98.2 102.0 125.6 145.9 111.8 111.9 178.1 197.0 146.7
Cereals and rice 120.2 122.5 124.7 132.7 153.2 151.7 151.7 157.5 158.6 169.0 166.9 169.7 164.2
Industrial crops 120.9 120.9 120.9 121.4 121.4 123.0 122.8 122.9 122.9 124.9 128.8 128.8 128.8
Forage plants 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.4 100.1 100.6 102.2 102.2 102.2 102.2 102.2
Vegetables 155.2 157.7 58.2 62.8 72.4 72.5 112.3 156.7 100.8 94.1 209.9 243.3 159.3
Potatoes 133.8 141.4 129.7 144.4 146.7 146.7 146.7 144.7 154.9 152.4 175.0 175.0 169.9
Fruits and grapes 110.5 30.9 158.9 22.2 129.1 154.9 168.4 136.8 106.8 126.6 136.9 139.9 114.1
Wine 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.6 116.6 116.6 116.5 116.5 116.5 116.5 118.4 118.4
Livestock production 107.7 110.4 112.3 113.3 117.0 119.7 121.8 125.7 125.9 128.5 127.9 128.9 129.0
Livestock for slaughter 103.8 105.2 105.4 107.2 107.3 107.4 107.5 107.5 107.7 107.7 108.7 109.0 109.2
Livestock products 110.7 114.5 117.6 118.0 124.5 129.2 133.0 139.7 140.1 144.6 142.8 144.3 144.4

RETAIL PRICE INDICES
Ø 2022=100
Retail prices
merchandise
total agricultural industrial food industrial services
all beverages
products products products
Annual
2017 90.1 91.7 91.3 91.6 91.9 100.1 87.7
2018 93.0 93.2 92.1 93.2 92.6 100.1 92.6
2019 95.4 95.1 95.5 94.9 93.4 100.1 95.9
2020 95.5 95.3 95.8 95.3 94.7 98.6 95.6
2021 95.9 96.0 96.8 95.9 97.5 99.1 95.7
2022 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Level 1) 111.6 113.0 105.6 113.7 124.1 113.3 109.6
Ø January - April 2022 94.4 93.6 93.3 93.6 89.6 95.9 95.7
Ø January - April 2023 105.3 105.7 98.5 106.5 111.3 108.7 104.8
2022
April 96.8 96.1 100.0 95.7 92.7 97.5 97.7
May 98.2 98.4 104.5 97.7 95.5 99.0 97.9
June 100.5 101.4 103.6 101.2 99.8 99.8 99.1
July 103.0 103.0 100.6 103.2 102.0 100.6 103.1
August 103.7 102.8 102.7 102.8 104.4 101.7 105.1
September 103.5 104.1 105.2 104.0 107.2 102.2 102.7
October 104.1 105.4 106.7 105.3 110.3 102.7 102.0
November 104.4 106.1 104.6 106.2 111.3 104.9 101.5
December 105.1 104.5 98.9 105.1 110.8 105.5 106.1
2023
January 104.7 105.0 95.8 106.0 111.2 105.7 104.3
February 105.1 105.7 97.6 106.5 112.0 108.3 104.2
March 105.0 105.9 100.4 106.4 111.0 110.1 103.8
April 106.5 106.3 100.2 106.9 110.9 110.6 107.0
1)
The level represents the period January - April 2023 in comparison with the same period in 2022
Retail price indices

2022=100
135
130
125
120
115
110
105
100
95
90
85
IV '22 V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I '23 II III IV
Agricultural products Industrial products

INDICES OF RETAIL PRICES OF GOODS AND SERVICES
Ø 2022=100
Monthly
I-IV 2022 I-IV 2023
----------- ----------- 2022 2023
I-IV 2021 I-IV 2022
RETAIL PRICES 109.1 111.6 96.8 98.2 100.5 103.0 103.7 103.5 104.1 104.4 105.1 104.7 105.1 105.0 106.5
AGRICULTURAL 114.6 105.6 100.0 104.5 103.6 100.6 102.7 105.2 106.7 104.6 98.9 95.8 97.6 100.4 100.2
PRODUCTS
Fresh vegetables 119.8 101.0 103.2 109.3 105.1 96.9 98.8 101.3 107.3 106.5 96.8 89.2 92.9 99.4 100.1
Fresh fruit 111.9 102.5 96.7 99.5 102.9 107.7 110.6 113.0 106.9 99.0 94.3 95.1 94.6 94.0 91.5
Dried fruit 107.5 111.7 98.8 99.4 99.8 99.8 100.1 100.3 103.6 104.5 105.1 106.5 107.1 109.5 109.7
Fresh fish 105.0 112.9 97.0 99.5 99.9 98.5 99.3 102.8 104.2 106.1 106.7 107.6 108.7 107.9 108.0
Eggs 111.8 121.2 97.9 101.7 103.0 102.1 104.3 106.5 106.8 107.5 107.9 108.6 109.4 109.2 109.3
FOOD INDUSTRIAL 109.2 124.1 92.7 95.5 99.8 102.0 104.4 107.2 110.3 111.3 110.8 111.2 112.0 111.0 110.9
PRODUCTS
Cereal products 111.8 130.8 87.9 90.6 99.4 104.1 109.8 112.3 113.9 114.2 113.8 114.1 114.4 109.6 109.1
Processed 109.5 118.2 96.5 97.3 98.2 98.5 99.8 101.6 106.0 108.6 109.7 110.4 111.6 113.3 114.0
vegetable products
Processed fruit 107.6 114.3 97.2 99.7 101.4 101.1 102.5 103.6 104.9 105.8 106.2 106.3 106.7 107.5 107.9
products
Fresh meat 106.7 130.3 91.9 94.9 99.6 102.2 105.4 107.8 110.9 113.3 113.0 113.9 114.9 115.1 115.9
Processed meat 106.3 117.8 95.1 96.9 99.6 100.2 102.1 103.4 107.1 109.1 108.4 108.2 108.8 109.3 113.3
products
Processed fish 112.9 110.7 97.1 98.3 99.1 98.5 99.0 100.2 105.8 108.5 105.9 108.7 106.9 106.3 104.0
products
Milk, fresh and 107.9 130.8 89.2 93.5 97.3 101.5 104.4 111.7 116.2 116.8 115.4 115.3 115.3 110.7 107.8
processed
Dairy products 105.3 134.2 89.5 91.8 94.7 98.7 102.6 111.0 117.5 118.6 116.8 117.9 118.1 116.3 115.0
Fats 117.6 118.2 94.7 100.2 107.7 108.2 107.0 107.8 109.9 107.6 105.5 103.9 103.7 102.2 99.4
Other industrial 109.4 116.8 95.7 99.1 100.7 102.0 102.5 103.2 104.7 105.9 106.7 107.6 109.9 110.7 110.2
products
BEVERAGES 104.4 113.3 97.5 99.0 99.8 100.6 101.7 102.2 102.7 104.9 105.5 105.7 108.3 110.1 110.6
Alcoholic beverages 104.7 113.8 97.4 98.0 99.0 100.2 101.0 103.0 103.5 105.6 105.9 106.0 109.6 110.2 110.8
Non-alcoholic 104.2 112.9 97.7 100.1 100.7 101.0 102.5 101.3 101.8 104.2 105.1 105.4 107.0 110.0 110.3
beverages
TOBACCO 106.9 104.2 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 100.7 108.7
NON-FOOD 111.3 110.3 96.5 98.3 102.0 104.2 102.3 103.0 103.7 104.6 102.9 104.2 104.5 104.6 104.6
INDUSTRIAL
PRODUCTS
Textile products 100.9 105.7 98.9 99.2 99.3 99.6 99.9 101.4 102.7 102.7 103.0 102.9 103.4 103.5 104.7
Wool fabrics 102.8 98.3 99.7 100.1 100.4 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 97.8 93.8 94.3
Silk fabrics 100.5 103.2 99.0 99.4 100.8 100.8 100.8 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.9 100.9 102.5 103.4
Ready - to - wear 101.0 105.5 98.9 99.0 99.2 99.4 99.7 100.8 103.0 103.0 103.2 103.2 103.5 103.4 104.4
clothing
Knit products (wool 101.0 105.1 99.2 100.0 100.0 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 102.6 102.6 103.8 104.6 104.6
and threads)
Ready - to - wear 99.7 107.1 98.7 98.9 99.0 100.0 100.3 102.4 103.3 102.5 103.4 102.9 103.7 104.4 107.0
underwear
Hosiery 100.5 103.3 98.3 98.5 98.5 98.9 99.4 103.3 103.3 103.3 102.5 101.6 101.8 102.0 102.4
Household textile 101.8 104.7 98.5 100.0 100.1 99.8 99.8 101.5 102.1 103.1 102.4 102.4 102.8 102.3 102.1
products

INDICES OF RETAIL PRICES OF GOODS AND SERVICES
Ø 2022=100
Monthly
I-IV 2022 I-IV 2023
----------- ----------- 2022 2023
I-IV 2021 I-IV 2022
Footwear 101.2 100.0 99.2 100.8 100.9 100.0 98.8 99.6 101.0 101.3 101.2 98.4 98.6 98.2 101.2
Leather accessories 100.0 105.1 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.7 99.5 100.6 100.6 100.6 100.7 102.1 103.5 104.6 108.9
Fuel and light 113.0 115.1 94.9 95.4 97.3 104.7 104.1 105.5 106.1 106.2 105.4 108.4 107.8 108.1 107.6
Furniture 102.9 119.7 95.3 97.3 97.7 98.1 99.3 108.4 108.4 108.5 108.9 110.4 111.3 112.2 113.1
Electric appliances 105.8 107.2 99.1 99.7 100.1 100.0 100.0 101.3 102.0 102.5 102.6 104.3 105.6 104.9 105.1
Household articles 104.2 115.5 96.5 96.9 100.0 100.3 100.6 103.2 103.1 107.6 108.0 110.3 109.2 109.9 110.1
Household utensils 104.8 108.1 99.5 100.1 100.4 100.5 100.6 101.0 101.3 101.5 103.5 104.7 105.1 106.4 106.5
and accessories
Hygiene products 104.3 117.8 95.8 98.2 99.8 100.5 101.8 103.9 105.1 106.3 108.1 109.3 110.8 111.9 111.4
Medicines 103.6 104.8 99.0 99.8 100.3 100.0 100.5 101.3 101.4 102.0 102.3 102.3 102.5 103.1 103.2
Educational, cultural 104.4 117.4 96.3 97.7 97.8 99.5 101.0 103.0 104.9 107.3 108.6 111.1 111.9 111.3 112.0
and entertainment
materials
Transport equipment 106.4 105.8 99.1 100.1 100.9 100.4 101.6 101.9 101.2 101.4 102.8 103.8 102.9 102.6 103.1
Parts for transport 99.4 110.3 97.9 98.1 99.3 100.1 98.7 105.0 102.7 103.3 105.0 106.1 104.8 108.5 108.5
equipment
Liquid fuels and 131.4 103.3 94.6 100.8 116.3 115.6 104.2 100.6 101.9 104.5 93.9 93.1 94.7 93.7 92.8
lubricants
Building materials 114.7 119.4 98.4 99.4 100.1 101.4 102.2 102.7 103.5 106.8 109.4 110.5 110.2 113.1 113.3
Equipment, 110.1 112.7 99.5 100.7 102.0 102.3 101.7 102.1 102.1 105.2 105.3 105.7 106.1 107.0 107.9
machinery and
agricultural
production materials
Agricultural tools 109.4 112.0 100.5 100.6 100.9 101.4 100.5 101.1 101.1 105.0 105.2 106.4 107.1 108.3 108.3
and implements
Pesticides and 110.9 114.3 97.5 100.9 104.1 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 105.6 105.6 104.0 104.0 104.1 107.1
herbicides
SERVICES 107.0 109.6 97.7 97.9 99.1 103.1 105.1 102.7 102.0 101.5 106.1 104.3 104.2 103.8 107.0
Housing 101.3 101.3 100.6 100.6 100.6 98.4 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 101.0 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.7
Personal services, 107.8 117.8 95.6 96.8 98.9 100.7 101.2 104.2 104.4 107.9 108.4 109.8 110.9 111.6 112.5
crafts and trades
Utilities and public 103.6 108.9 97.7 98.0 98.4 98.5 101.9 102.7 102.7 103.4 105.7 105.5 106.1 105.9 105.9
services
Culture 100.9 105.3 99.1 99.2 99.2 99.4 99.4 100.6 101.1 102.6 102.7 103.1 104.5 104.5 104.6
Transport and 109.7 106.5 99.8 99.1 99.9 104.9 105.3 99.9 100.2 98.3 106.5 102.4 101.7 100.6 106.4
communications
Transport services 126.1 115.6 99.8 98.0 100.0 112.1 113.0 99.5 100.1 95.6 115.6 105.1 103.0 100.2 115.0
Post and tele- 99.2 100.4 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.1 100.4 100.4 100.4
communications
Property insurance 100.7 103.5 99.6 99.6 99.8 99.8 99.9 100.7 101.1 101.1 101.7 102.4 102.5 102.5 102.6
and other
Social care 99.6 101.1 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.2
Health services 103.8 106.7 99.0 99.2 99.6 99.6 99.6 101.8 102.5 102.5 103.3 103.3 103.9 104.7 106.0
Restaurants and 106.9 122.7 90.3 92.5 96.3 106.4 116.0 112.9 107.0 106.3 108.0 108.7 108.0 108.4 110.1
hotels

RETAIL PRICES BY TOWNS
April, 2023
in denars
Unit of Republic
mea- of North Kuma-
Bitola Ohrid Skopje Strumica Veles Tetovo Shtip
sure- Mace- novo
ment donia
Potatoes kg 51.12 52.80 45.67 52.61 51.59 43.56 44.86 60.50 46.65
Beans kg 161.61 216.52 176.42 108.18 127.48 121.05 176.04 233.45 158.67
Onions kg 69.18 65.62 78.83 64.81 65.53 68.08 94.04 68.31 63.57
Carrots kg 50.58 57.97 38.26 59.50 49.65 40.00 53.35 54.84 45.66
Cabbage kg 34.57 37.98 33.25 40.99 32.42 36.33 38.53 33.47 27.78
Broccoli kg 194.76 192.15 120.00 185.28 240.28 118.01 202.97 209.21 166.45
Apples kg 42.66 31.29 43.80 60.95 30.09 40.00 42.23 66.47 37.47
Lemons kg 63.27 62.14 80.60 57.45 60.25 68.54 69.15 60.71 59.70
Bananas kg 74.16 71.57 81.32 71.83 72.77 83.34 75.37 71.83 72.33
Eggs pcs 10.70 11.00 10.00 10.58 11.16 9.32 9.74 11.02 11.16
Milk, in a carton, permanent, l 70.04 69.92 74.71 69.14 67.83 80.00 67.24 69.71 67.66
fat 3.2%
Cheese, white sheep domestic kg 492.09 511.93 512.77 468.19 508.14 446.90 393.28 524.26 490.70
Cheddar, trappist kg 552.04 603.72 527.50 642.97 550.49 431.58 433.59 591.50 551.43
Butter, 250 g pack kg 798.98 950.55 760.21 817.43 840.96 523.21 686.56 766.03 899.18
Rice kg 112.12 114.92 94.07 111.44 120.11 78.87 103.16 132.06 103.41
Wheat flour (type 500) kg 46.89 37.41 44.23 47.08 49.03 51.49 46.92 45.19 52.69
Wheat flour bread (type 500) kg 77.31 70.21 70.21 61.16 95.74 65.98 70.21 70.21 79.13
Pasta with eggs, 500 g pack kg 88.66 87.99 88.78 92.04 86.66 95.70 93.11 85.69 86.79
Biscuits kg 378.96 456.79 277.02 381.64 460.82 234.77 255.18 394.69 308.55
Ketchup kg 133.12 136.99 123.84 147.59 140.61 104.63 130.61 121.04 145.19
Mixed fruit jam kg 159.24 199.72 181.94 124.09 142.61 158.02 155.18 177.09 158.36
Beef with bones kg 494.53 470.83 494.64 387.94 616.70 371.61 561.47 477.10 322.06
Veal with bones kg 554.59 451.96 475.00 452.87 735.90 416.64 0.00 561.25 379.37
Pork with bones kg 369.08 338.91 351.59 344.59 396.66 313.19 365.83 416.83 330.18
Carp kg 291.18 250.00 290.00 289.00 303.50 317.41 273.29 300.00 279.00
Poultry kg 260.28 279.15 263.59 260.98 270.80 188.67 238.69 272.14 262.22
Dried boneless pork shoulder kg 512.39 517.00 480.75 508.84 582.34 366.40 421.18 529.80 487.49
Ham salami kg 317.45 396.12 296.19 286.26 348.44 254.02 256.07 289.27 333.02
Boiled sausages kg 232.40 235.75 246.57 235.53 249.77 171.80 194.12 231.27 243.87
Vinegar l 55.95 61.72 58.70 68.83 61.92 43.55 45.31 46.73 46.81
Cooking oil l 93.91 91.56 99.56 90.73 91.90 117.05 89.00 92.68 86.01
Salt kg 34.18 36.71 36.13 36.36 35.79 24.99 27.45 34.75 34.47
Sugar kg 53.81 52.78 54.66 54.92 55.16 57.22 50.47 51.76 51.45
Milk chocolate, 100 g kg 644.71 651.91 555.45 631.82 669.07 738.87 591.92 635.44 624.52
Coffee, 100 g kg 557.96 524.58 561.55 583.23 587.43 489.90 503.89 555.70 580.89
Natural wine l 141.84 145.25 141.66 141.63 151.08 117.47 119.70 148.30 136.75
Beer, 1/2 l bottle l 98.55 100.99 99.50 103.30 100.99 82.39 83.48 106.34 94.72
Mineral water 1,5l 25.06 24.20 24.69 26.32 27.33 21.48 22.99 24.76 22.88
EUROSUPER BS-95 l 83.03 83.03 83.03 83.03 83.03 83.03 83.03 83.03 83.03
EURODIESEL BS (D-E V) l 73.23 73.23 73.23 73.23 73.23 73.23 73.23 73.23 73.23
Electricity kwh 8.74 8.74 8.74 8.74 8.74 8.74 8.74 8.74 8.74

CONSUMER PRICE INDICES
Ø 2022=100
By nature of consumption Of which
Housing, water, electricity,
maintenance of the house
Miscellaneous goods and

Food and non-alcoholic
equipment and routine

Furnishings, household
Restaurants and hotels

Recreation and culture
Clothing and footwear
tobacco and narcotics
Alcoholic beverages,
gas and other fuels
Communication
beverages
Education
Transport
Total
Services
services
Health
Goods
Annual
2017 92.4 92.2 77.3 101.9 95.8 96.2 93.8 87.4 93.7 91.9 100.5 86.5 96.3 96.1 95.2
2018 93.6 92.4 82.1 103.0 95.6 96.7 93.2 92.1 101.7 92.8 100.3 89.8 95.7 96.5 96.0
2019 95.0 93.2 86.6 102.6 95.6 97.4 93.9 99.0 102.3 95.1 100.2 91.5 96.1 96.7 96.3
2020 95.7 94.7 91.5 101.1 95.4 98.6 96.4 96.9 100.6 96.6 99.7 92.4 96.1 96.9 96.5
2021 96.9 97.0 96.4 99.8 97.3 99.0 97.2 91.0 100.5 97.4 100.0 94.4 98.6 97.0 96.4
2022 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Level1) 115.3 122.0 112.9 103.6 115.3 117.1 104.0 107.4 101.3 107.6 102.9 119.9 115.2 116.2 111.5
Ø Jan.- April 2022 93.1 89.7 96.2 98.2 94.7 94.9 98.5 92.7 99.5 97.0 99.9 91.5 95.2 92.6 95.2
Ø Jan.- April 2023 107.3 109.5 108.6 101.7 109.2 111.1 102.4 99.5 100.9 104.4 102.8 109.8 109.7 107.6 106.1
2022
April 95.6 93.7 100.0 98.7 95.2 96.4 99.1 96.9 100.0 98.8 100.0 92.9 96.4 95.2 97.2
May 97.4 96.8 100.2 100.2 95.2 97.9 99.9 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 94.5 98.1 97.4 97.4
June 100.1 100.3 100.3 100.4 96.3 98.8 100.2 108.2 100.0 101.6 100.0 97.1 99.8 100.3 99.2
July 102.0 101.5 100.5 100.5 102.0 99.8 99.9 111.2 100.0 104.4 99.9 100.6 100.3 101.9 102.6
August 103.3 104.4 100.7 99.6 102.9 101.0 100.0 105.4 100.2 103.4 99.9 108.1 100.9 103.0 104.9
September 104.9 107.5 101.2 100.3 105.3 104.0 101.1 100.5 100.2 101.2 100.1 109.2 103.2 105.2 103.3
October 106.3 110.5 101.4 101.8 106.0 104.4 101.3 100.9 100.3 99.2 100.1 107.8 104.2 107.1 102.6
November 106.9 110.9 101.9 102.0 106.4 106.5 101.7 101.7 100.5 100.1 100.1 108.1 105.5 107.8 102.8
December 106.6 109.3 101.8 102.2 107.2 108.0 101.9 102.4 100.5 102.2 100.2 108.5 107.1 106.7 106.3
2023
January 106.7 109.2 101.9 100.9 109.0 109.7 101.9 99.0 100.6 103.4 100.2 109.1 108.4 107.0 105.2
February 107.3 110.1 102.9 101.3 108.6 111.1 102.2 99.0 101.0 103.9 103.7 109.1 109.8 107.7 105.5
March 107.2 109.4 103.1 101.2 109.5 111.7 102.7 98.0 100.9 104.0 103.7 110.0 110.6 107.6 105.6
April 108.0 109.2 110.1 103.5 109.5 112.0 102.9 102.1 100.9 106.3 103.7 110.9 109.9 108.0 108.2
1)
The level represents the period January - April 2023 in comparison with the same period in 2022

CHAIN INDICES
Retail Price Index, 2019-2023

previous month = 100
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
2019 99.5 99.8 100.0 101.2 100.4 98.3 101.1 100.2 98.6 99.5 99.4 101.0
2020 100.1 99.7 99.8 99.5 100.4 100.8 100.9 100.8 98.9 99.5 100.3 100.4
2021 100.0 100.0 100.6 100.6 100.6 100.9 102.3 100.4 99.5 100.0 100.3 100.9
2022 101.2 101.2 101.5 102.0 101.5 102.4 102.5 100.6 99.9 100.6 100.2 100.7
2023 99.6 100.4 99.9 101.4
Consumer Price Index, 2019-2023

2019 99.9 100.0 100.4 100.8 100.5 98.9 100.2 100.3 99.4 99.9 99.9 100.3
2020 100.1 100.1 100.2 100.1 100.4 100.8 99.8 100.5 99.8 100.1 100.0 101.0
2021 99.8 100.1 100.5 100.7 100.7 100.5 100.5 100.6 99.9 100.5 100.7 100.4
2022 101.5 101.0 101.6 102.2 102.0 102.8 101.9 101.3 101.6 101.4 100.5 99.8
2023 100.1 100.6 99.9 100.7
Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market, 2019-2023

2019 100.3 100.7 100.2 100.3 100.2 100.2 99.1 100.2 99.9 100.0 99.9 100.1
2020 100.5 99.5 100.1 101.1 99.7 100.1 99.2 100.8 100.3 100.0 100.1 100.5
2021 100.1 101.3 101.9 101.1 100.6 101.3 101.6 100.7 101.1 102.8 100.5 101.3
2022 102.7 101.6 105.2 100.3 100.8 101.5 103.9 101.5 100.4 102.8 100.0 99.7
2023 98.1 99.3 99.7 101.2
Chain indices
106
104
102
100
98
96
IV '22 V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I.'23 II III IV
Consumer Price Index
Industrial producer price indices on the domestic market

EMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYED PERSONS BY AGE GROUPS
I quarter 2022 II quarter 2022

total men women total men women
em- unem- em- unem- em- unem- em- unem- em- unem- em- unem-
ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed
Total 691 842 119 409 410 594 75 376 281 248 44 033 693 177 117 276 405 406 75 360 287 771 41 916
15-24 41 294 22 016 27 957 13 047 13 337 8 969 40 352 17 982 27 128 9 871 13 224 8 112
25-49 432 928 73 118 245 980 44 942 186 947 28 176 438 035 72 109 246 266 44 372 191 770 27 737
50-64 207 864 24 275 128 998 17 387 78 866 6 888 205 015 27 052 124 540 20 985 80 475 6 067
65 years 9 757 - 7 659 - (2 098) - 9 775 : 7 472 : (2 303) -

and over
15-64 682 085 119 409 402 935 75 376 279 150 44 033 683 402 117 143 397 934 75 228 285 468 41 916
III quarter 2022 IV quarter 2022

total men women total men women
em- unem- em- unem- em- unem- em- unem- em- unem- em- unem-
ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed ployed
Total 693 062 115 266 399 787 77 014 293 275 38 252 690 053 112 227 402 906 72 919 287 147 39 308
15-24 40 584 19 587 27 064 10 968 13 521 8 619 38 278 17 840 26 697 11 650 11 581 6 189
25-49 435 884 70 934 241 029 46 585 194 855 24 349 431 329 71 022 242 048 44 824 189 281 26 198
50-64 205 996 24 744 124 578 19 461 81 419 5 284 209 866 23 365 126 698 16 445 83 168 6 921
65 years 10 598 - 7 117 - (3 480) - 10 580 - 7 463 - (3 117) -

and over
15-64 682 464 115 266 392 670 77 014 289 794 38 252 679 473 112 227 395 443 72 919 284 030 39 308
- no entry
: too imprecise estimated to be published
() less precise estimate- use with caution
UNEMPLOYED PERSONS, 2017-2022
Unemployed
Unemployed persons Unemployment rate1)
persons from
15 to 24 years
total men women total men women of age
2017 213 564 132 512 81 052 22.4 22.7 21.8 40 799
2018 198 569 124 054 74 515 20.7 21.3 19.9 37 472
2019 166 363 94 198 72 165 17.3 16.5 18.4 28 881
2020 155 949 94 614 61 335 16.4 16.7 15.9 27 042
20212) 126 398 80 704 45 695 15.4 16.6 13.6 22 344
20222)
116 045 75 167 40 877 14.4 15.7 12.5 19 356
1)
Unemployment rate - the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force, aged 15 years and over (according to the recommendations of the
International Labour Organization - ILO)
2)
When processing the data for 2021 and 2022, the population forecasts from the 2021 Census were used.
Source: Labour Force Survey

in denars
Annual Indices
average III 2022 III 2023 I-III 2023 III 2023 III 2023 I-III 2023 III 2023
2022 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------
II 2023 III 2022 I-III 2022 Ø 2022
Total 31 859 31 080 34 925 34 197 103.6 112.4 112.9 109.6
A AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING 25 436 24 914 28 243 27 707 105.3 113.4 113.8 111.0
01 Crop and animal production, hunting and 25 952 25 366 29 185 28 782 105.0 115.1 116.2 112.5
related service activities
02 Forestry and logging 24 112 23 648 25 590 24 426 107.5 108.2 105.6 106.1
03 Fishing and aquaculture 22 620 22 862 24 390 23 786 104.7 106.7 108.5 107.8
B MINING AND QUARRYING 43 171 43 343 49 582 46 811 114.6 114.4 114.4 114.9
05 Mining of coal and lignite 26 275 26 135 31 751 29 650 110.7 121.5 116.6 120.8
07 Mining of metal ores 44 186 45 440 52 323 48 827 119.6 115.1 116.6 118.4
08 Other mining and quarrying 44 106 42 560 48 120 46 347 106.9 113.1 111.0 109.1
09 Mining support service activities 33 188 32 263 34 188 33 724 98.0 106.0 107.5 103.0
C MANUFACTURING 27 811 27 398 31 351 30 061 106.4 114.4 115.2 112.7
10 Manufacture of food products 25 294 25 372 28 402 27 098 107.2 111.9 113.7 112.3
11 Manufacture of beverages 39 697 35 400 50 379 43 548 128.9 142.3 124.8 126.9
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 29 276 26 600 34 657 29 882 113.5 130.3 120.9 118.4
13 Manufacture of textiles 26 303 25 781 31 857 30 932 105.5 123.6 127.7 121.1
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 21 765 21 652 25 078 23 769 108.1 115.8 118.4 115.2
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 20 771 20 537 23 154 21 939 108.7 112.7 115.7 111.5
16 Manufacture of wood and of products 23 138 22 009 25 561 24 172 109.7 116.1 113.1 110.5
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting
materials
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 26 993 26 128 29 248 28 510 102.3 111.9 111.2 108.4
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 29 775 28 651 32 504 31 477 104.6 113.5 112.9 109.2
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum 26 414 25 884 27 634 25 536 114.2 106.8 98.5 104.6
products
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical 38 986 36 991 40 044 41 223 98.1 108.3 110.0 102.7
products
21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical 50 870 50 295 55 221 54 484 101.6 109.8 110.6 108.6
products and pharmaceutical preparations
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 27 966 27 152 31 147 30 137 106.7 114.7 116.7 111.4
23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral 33 743 31 565 38 243 35 831 111.3 121.2 115.4 113.3
products
24 Manufacture of basic metals 36 112 37 775 35 209 35 299 99.2 93.2 97.1 97.5
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, 30 145 30 540 33 135 31 937 105.0 108.5 111.4 109.9
except machinery and equipment
26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and 28 799 27 867 31 356 31 299 101.1 112.5 111.9 108.9
optical products
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 30 045 29 115 32 803 31 329 107.5 112.7 112.2 109.2
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment 35 963 33 310 37 363 37 037 94.7 112.2 111.0 103.9
n.e.c.
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and 28 025 27 797 32 145 30 800 107.3 115.6 116.2 114.7
semi-trailers
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 35 682 34 620 38 725 40 187 86.7 111.9 125.1 108.5
31 Manufacture of furniture 22 532 22 253 24 753 23 877 105.8 111.2 112.1 109.9
32 Other manufacturing 30 047 28 131 36 321 36 332 100.1 129.1 137.2 120.9
33 Repair and installation of machinery and 35 567 34 689 37 015 36 797 101.1 106.7 106.8 104.1
equipment
D ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR 42 760 42 711 43 316 44 994 96.0 101.4 107.0 101.3
CONDITIONING SUPPLY
35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning 42 760 42 711 43 316 44 994 96.0 101.4 107.0 101.3
supply

in denars
Annual Indices
2022 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------
II 2023 III 2022 I-III 2022 Ø 2022
E WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE 25 182 23 948 27 491 26 864 104.9 114.8 113.8 109.2
MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION
ACTIVITIES
36 Water collection, treatment and supply 25 121 24 302 27 621 26 855 106.0 113.7 113.1 110.0
37 Sewerage 25 713 24 346 27 799 28 315 97.9 114.2 116.0 108.1
38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal 25 073 23 268 27 037 26 552 104.0 116.2 114.5 107.8
activities; materials recovery
39 Remediation activities and other waste 32 555 30 497 38 136 37 739 96.4 125.0 125.7 117.1
management services
F CONSTRUCTION 30 690 28 833 34 553 33 512 104.0 119.8 120.6 112.6
41 Construction of buildings 32 723 30 531 38 917 37 276 102.1 127.5 129.4 118.9
42 Civil engineering 29 617 27 603 31 600 30 950 106.8 114.5 114.9 106.7
43 Specialised construction activities 29 125 28 013 31 836 31 075 103.2 113.6 113.7 109.3
G WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF 30 677 29 466 33 506 32 637 104.7 113.7 112.9 109.2
MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of 33 421 32 658 38 518 35 233 114.6 117.9 114.0 115.3
motor vehicles and motorcycles
46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles 36 604 35 196 39 648 38 013 106.6 112.6 110.1 108.3
and motorcycles
47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and 26 324 25 190 28 700 28 634 101.7 113.9 115.1 109.0
motorcycles
H TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE 30 273 28 437 31 923 32 461 102.8 112.3 116.3 105.5
49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 25 128 24 550 27 276 26 350 106.9 111.1 110.1 108.5
51 Air transport 55 126 46 529 47 500 54 638 74.5 102.1 108.7 86.2
52 Warehousing and support activities for 47 129 41 694 44 922 51 311 89.2 107.7 124.1 95.3
transportation
53 Postal and courier activities 25 504 23 967 27 188 27 008 101.4 113.4 113.9 106.6
I ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE 23 675 22 455 25 798 25 342 103.7 114.9 116.0 109.0
ACTIVITIES
55 Accommodation 25 955 24 319 28 054 27 770 101.3 115.4 116.9 108.1
56 Food and beverage service activities 22 372 21 421 24 547 23 947 105.3 114.6 115.1 109.7
J INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION 61 622 60 892 67 973 68 614 97.6 111.6 115.7 110.3
58 Publishing activities 29 958 29 660 32 307 31 517 103.7 108.9 108.4 107.8
59 Motion picture, video and television 36 410 35 665 38 977 38 533 100.5 109.3 113.3 107.0
programme production, sound recording
and music publishing activities
60 Programming and broadcasting activities 32 796 31 998 34 912 35 006 100.7 109.1 110.6 106.5
61 Telecommunications 46 254 51 536 48 420 50 800 88.6 94.0 108.9 104.7
62 Computer programming, consultancy and 82 437 80 128 90 848 91 278 99.0 113.4 114.3 110.2
related activities
63 Information service activities 37 950 36 794 40 046 39 886 99.4 108.8 110.1 105.5
K FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE ACTIVITIES 47 225 51 869 50 876 49 609 103.9 98.1 105.4 107.7
64 Financial service activities, except insurance 49 204 56 260 51 989 51 315 102.3 92.4 103.0 105.7
and pension funding
65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, 43 779 42 202 51 286 47 518 111.5 121.5 114.3 117.1
except compulsory social security
66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and 38 742 37 437 41 101 40 275 101.9 109.8 109.4 106.1
insurance activities

in denars
Annual Indices
2022 ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------
II 2023 III 2022 I-III 2022 Ø 2022
L REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES 31 588 30 318 32 977 33 094 102.7 108.8 110.8 104.4
68 Real estate activities 31 588 30 318 32 977 33 094 102.7 108.8 110.8 104.4
M PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL 38 830 37 628 42 576 41 836 102.4 113.2 112.6 109.6
ACTIVITIES
69 Legal and accounting activities 40 388 38 010 43 270 42 582 101.6 113.8 111.7 107.1
70 Activities of head offices; management 46 609 44 986 49 718 49 117 103.1 110.5 110.9 106.7
consultancy activities
71 Architectural and engineering activities; 32 544 31 387 35 656 34 390 104.8 113.6 110.9 109.6
technical testing and analysis
72 Scientific research and development 40 273 38 446 40 890 40 466 101.4 106.4 105.6 101.5
73 Advertising and market research 43 836 46 105 50 623 48 640 108.0 109.8 114.5 115.5
74 Other professional, scientific and technical 53 480 50 184 59 368 64 005 88.6 118.3 117.1 111.0
activities
75 Veterinary activities 24 273 23 207 26 226 25 504 103.0 113.0 109.1 108.0
N ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE 24 591 23 889 26 752 26 183 104.3 112.0 112.6 108.8
ACTIVITIES
77 Rental and leasing activities 37 244 31 555 35 265 42 201 85.2 111.8 140.0 94.7
78 Employment activities 23 959 23 377 25 804 25 217 104.6 110.4 110.3 107.7
79 Travel agency, tour operator reservation 25 450 23 473 27 382 26 567 105.4 116.7 116.7 107.6
service and related activities
80 Security and investigation activities 17 997 17 790 19 927 19 362 104.4 112.0 114.0 110.7
81 Services to buildings and landscape activities 20 036 19 810 22 330 21 497 106.0 112.7 114.7 111.4
82 Office administrative, office support and 34 529 34 102 36 321 36 008 102.2 106.5 106.4 105.2
other business support activities
O PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; 32 573 31 391 35 670 34 277 104.6 113.6 108.7 109.5
COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
84 Public administration and defence; 32 573 31 391 35 670 34 277 104.6 113.6 108.7 109.5
compulsory social security
P EDUCATION 29 551 28 449 32 713 32 601 100.5 115.0 115.5 110.7
85 Education 29 551 28 449 32 713 32 601 100.5 115.0 115.5 110.7
Q HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK 35 832 35 316 37 024 36 957 101.8 104.8 105.0 103.3
ACTIVITIES
86 Human health activities 39 535 38 991 40 272 40 521 100.7 103.3 104.0 101.9
87 Residential care activities 26 693 25 703 27 572 27 628 102.6 107.3 106.9 103.3
88 Social work activities without 23 482 23 074 26 778 25 548 107.6 116.1 113.4 114.0
accommodation
R ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION 30 692 29 675 33 610 32 801 105.4 113.3 113.6 109.5
90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 36 777 37 634 42 116 39 154 111.9 111.9 115.6 114.5
91 Libraries, archives, museums and other 33 501 33 828 37 776 35 533 110.9 111.7 113.9 112.8
cultural activities
92 Gambling and betting activities 28 935 26 952 31 181 31 274 101.5 115.7 113.9 107.8
93 Sports activities and amusement and 26 129 25 590 27 877 26 862 107.7 108.9 108.3 106.7
recreation activities
S OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES 39 075 38 052 42 541 42 008 101.2 111.8 111.1 108.9
94 Activities of membership organisations 44 138 43 615 46 674 46 329 100.5 107.0 106.8 105.7
95 Repair of computers and personal and 28 040 26 132 32 435 31 480 103.7 124.1 120.3 115.7
household goods
96 Other personal service activities 35 820 34 790 39 660 39 029 101.6 114.0 113.2 110.7

NATURAL CHANGE OF THE POPULATION
Number of births Number of deaths Natural Number of marriages
increase of the
live births stillbirths total infants registered divorces
population
2016 23 002 197 20 421 273 2 581 13 199 1 985
2017 21 754 192 20 318 201 1 436 13 781 1 994
2018 21 333 151 19 727 122 1 606 13 494 1 620
2019 19 845 141 20 446 112 - 601 13 814 1 990
2020 19 031 136 25 755 108 - 6 724 10 278 1 569
2021 18 648 142 28 516 85 - 9 868 13 337 1 964
20221)
March 1 557 9 2 162 3 - 605 757 100
April 1 132 8 1 476 11 - 344 602 134
May 1 356 0 1 509 2 - 153 1 056 228
June 1 891 17 1 775 7 116 1 012 159
July 1 601 12 1 528 3 73 1 438 103
August 1 731 12 1 992 2 -261 1 816 129
September 1 624 9 1 625 7 -1 1 360 82
October 1 556 10 1 533 2 23 1 084 127
November 1 610 8 1 757 3 -147 716 144
December 1 261 7 1 753 4 -492 962 68
20231)
January 1 110 3 1 706 4 -596 910 155
February 1 267 17 1 694 0 -427 798 105
March 1 279 17 1 833 1 -554 688 76
1)
Preliminary data
NATURAL CHANGE OF THE POPULATION (relative numbers)

Infant deaths Natural Registered
Live births Still births Deaths Divorces
Vital increase marriages
per 1000 per 1000 per 1000 per 1000 per 1000 per 1000
index per 1000 per 1000
inhabitants live births inhabitants deaths live births marriages
inhabitants inhabitants
2016 11.1 8.6 9.9 13.4 11.9 112.6 1.2 6.4 150.4
2017 10.5 8.8 9.8 9.9 9.2 107.1 0.7 6.6 144.7
2018 10.3 7.1 9.5 6.2 5.7 108.1 0.8 6.5 120.1
2019 9.6 7.1 9.8 5.5 5.6 97.1 - 0.3 6.7 144.1
2020 9.2 7.1 12.4 4.2 5.7 73.9 - 3.2 5.0 152.7
2021 10.2 7.6 15.5 3.0 4.6 65.4 -5.4 7.3 147.3
20221)
March 9.0 5.8 12.5 1.4 1.9 72.0 -3.5 4.4 132.1
April 7.4 7.1 9.6 7.5 9.7 76.7 -2.2 3.9 222.6
May 8.9 0.0 9.9 1.3 1.5 89.9 -1.0 6.9 215.9
June 12.4 9.0 11.6 3.9 3.7 106.5 0.8 6.6 157.1
July 10.5 7.5 10.0 2.0 1.9 104.8 0.5 9.4 71.6
August 11.3 6.9 13.0 1.0 1.2 86.9 -1.7 11.9 71.0
September 10.6 5.5 10.6 4.3 4.3 99.9 0.0 8.9 60.3
October 10.2 6.4 10.6 1.2 1.3 95.9 -0.4 7.1 117.2
November 10.5 5.0 11.5 1.7 1.9 91.6 -0.9 4.7 201.1
December 8.2 5.6 11.5 2.3 3.2 71.9 -2.8 6.3 70.7
20231)
January 7.3 2.7 11.1 2.3 3.6 65.1 -0.3 0.5 170.3
February 8.3 13.4 11.1 0.0 0.0 74.8 -0.2 0.4 131.6
March 8.4 13.3 12.0 0.5 0.8 69.8 -3.6 4.5 110.5
1)
Preliminary data

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Republic of North Macedonia

State Statistical Office

MONTHLY STATISTICAL BULLETIN

No. 1.2.23.05 2023 XXX

Web site: http://www.stat.gov.mk

The publication has been compiled by: Stojna Maneva

Proofreader: Ema Zekjirovikj

Monthly Statistical Bulletin, XXIX, No. 05, 2023, ISSN 1857-7504

WHEN USING DATA CONTAINED HERE, PLEASE CITE THE SOURCE

GENERAL ECONOMIC INDICES . ..................................................................................................................................................... 20

BASIC ANNUAL DATA...................................................................................................................................................................... 21

BASIC QUARTERLY DATA................................................................................................................................................................. 23

EMPLOYEES AND WAGES

NATURAL CHANGE OF THE POPULATION ..................................................................................................................................... 71

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SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

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Sources and methods of data collection

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Sources and methods of data collection

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Source and methods of data collection

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Sources and methods of data collection

PURCHASE AND SALE

Sources and methods of data collection

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Source and methods of data collection

Source and methods of data collection

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Sources and methods of data collecting

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I(cc)t/o = I(mc)t/o * Wо1 + I(lc)t/o * Wо2

I(cc)t/o - Construction cost index for new residential buildings

The Material cost index is calculated by using by the Laspeyres formula:

I(мc)t/o - Material cost index

I(lс)t/o - Labour cost index

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Indices are calculated by means of the following formula:

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Sources and scope of the Survey

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Sources and scope of statistical survey Labour - 1

Methods of calculation and indices

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2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Population aged 15 years and over by economic activity

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NATURAL CHANGE OF THE POPULATION

Births Deaths Number of marriages

IV Q 2021 4 644 32 6 888 14 - 2 244 2 817 557

AVERAGE NET WAGE PER EMPLOYEE

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QUARTERLY CONSTRUCTION COST INDICES FOR NEW RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Labour costs 172.7 194.2 205.2 215.7 225.6 130.6 104.6

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GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY PRODUCTION APPROACH

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Source: The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia