Q3 Q4 Qs Q6 Q7 8 EXERCISE # 2 A colloidal solution can be purified by (A) Filteati (B) Peptization (0) Coagulation (D) Dialysis Tyndall effect would be observed in a- (A) Solution (B) Colloidal solution (C) Precipitate (D) Solvent On addition of one ml solution of 10% NaCI to 10 ml gold sol in the presence of 0.25 gm of starch, the coagulation is just prevented. Starch has the following gold number- (A) 0.025 (B) 0.25 (c) 0.5 (D) 250 -zag motion (eractic motion) of particles in colloid was observed by- (A) Tyndall (8) Zsigmondy (C) Robert brown (D) Thomas Graham Example of intrinsic colloid is- (A) Glue (8) Sulphur (C) Fe (D) As2S3 Colloidal solution is not purified by- (A) Dialysis (B) Electrodialysis (C) Electrophoresis (D) Ultrafiltration A negatively charged suspension of clay in water will need for precipi- tation the minimum amount of- (A) Aluminium chloride (B) Potassium sulphate (C) Sodium hydroxide (D) Hydrochloric acid Which is not colloidal- (A) Chlorophyll (8) Egg (C) Ruby glass (D) Milk | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Q9 Q.10 Qat Q12 2.13 Q14 Qs Q.16 Smoke is an example of (A) Gas dispersed in liquid (B) Gas dispersed in solid Solid dis} 1 (D) Solid dispersed in solid Gold number is minimum in case of (A) Gelatin (B) Egg albumin (C) Gum arabic (0) Starch Gelatin is mostly used in making ice cream in order to- (A) Prevent making of colloid (8) To stabilise the colloid and prevent crystallisation (C) To stabilise mixture (D) To enrich the aroma The ability of an ion to bring about coagulation of a given colloid de- pends upon- (A) Its size (B) The magnitude of its charge only (C) The sign of its charge (D) Both the magnitude and the sign of its charge Difference between colloids and crystalloids is _of- (A) Particle composition (8) Particle size (C) Concentration (D) Tonic character The purification of the colloidal particles from crystalloid dimensions through semipermeable membrane is known as- (A) Coagulation (B) Dialysis (C) Ultrafiltration (D) Peptisation The stability of lyophilic colloids Is due to- (A) Charge on their particles (B) A Layer of medium of dispersion on their particles (C) The smaller size of their particles (0) The large size of their particles All colloidal dispersions giv (A) Low osmotic pressure (B) Large osmotic pressure (C) Very large osmotic pressure (D) No osmotic pressureQa7 Q.18 Q.19 Q.20 Q21 @.22 Q.22 Q.24 Which of the following is an emulsifier- (A) Soap (8) Water (c) o () Naci Gold number is associated with- (A) Only lyophobic colloids (B) Only lyophitic colloids (C) Both lyophobic and lyophilic colloids (D) None of the above. In emulsions, the dispersion medium and dispersed phase are- (A) Both solids (B) Both gases (C) Both liquids (D) One is solid and other is liquid Milk is a colloid in which- (A) A liquid is dispersed in liquid (8) A solid is dispersed in liquid (C) A gas is dispersed in liquid (D) Some sugar is dispersed in water The charge on As7S; sol is due to the adsorbed- (a) Ht S (B) Hr (G) oe (D) s? When a colloidal solution is observed under a microscope we can see- (A) Light scattered by colloidal particles (B) Size of colloidal particles (C) Shape of colloidal particles (0) Relative size of the colloidal particles Lyophilic sols are more stable than lyophobic sols because- (A) The colloidal particles have positive charge (B) The colloidal particles have no charge (C) The colloidal particles are solvated (D) There are strong electrostatic repulsions between the negatively charged colloidal particles If the dispersed phase is a liquid and the dispersion medium is a solid, the colloid is known as- (A) A sol (B) An emulsion (C) A gel (D) A foamQ25 Q.26 Q.27 Q.28 Q.30 Q.31 Lyophobic colloids are- (A) Reversible colloids (B) Irreversible colloids C) Protective colloid: (0) Gum proteins On adding few drops of dilute HCI to freshly precipitated ferric hydrox- ide a red coloured colloidal solution is obtained. The phenomenon is known as- (A) Peptisation ; (8) Dialysis (C) Protective action (D) Dissolution Which of the following shows the maximum hydrophobic behaviour- (A) Glycerine (B) Stearic acid (C) Glucose (D) Adenine Light scattering in colloidal particles (A) Visible to naked eye (B) Not visible by any means (C) Visible under ordinary microscope (D) Visible under ultra microscope Which of the following statement is wrong for lyophobic sol (B) Dispersed phase is generally in organic material (B) Can be easily coagulated by small addition of electrolyte (C) Dispersed phase particles are poorly hydrated and colloid is stabilised due to charge on the colloidal particles (D) Reversible in nature that is after coagulation can be easily set into colloidal form Gold number is- (A) The number of mg of lyophilic colloid which should be added to 10 mi of ferric hydroxide sol so as to prevent its coagulation by the addition of 1 ml of 10% sodium chloride solution. (8) The number of mg of lyophilic colloid which should be added to 10 mi of standard gold sol so as to prevent its coagulation by the addition of 1 ml of 10% NaCl (C) The mg of gold salt to be added to a lyophilic colloid to coagulate it (D) The mg of an electrolyte required to coagulate a colloid Colloidal particles carry charge is best shown by- (A) Brownian movement (8) Tyndall effect (C) Electrophoresis (0) DialysisQ.32 Q.33 Q.34 Q.35 Q.36 2.37 Q.38 Q.39 Bleeding is stopped by the application of ferric chloride. This is be- cause- (A) Ferric chloride seal the blood cells. 6) Blood starts flowing in the other directior (D) None of these. Detergent action of soap is due to- (A) Emulsification properties (8) Hydrolysis (C) Ionization (0) High molecular weight Jelly is a form of- (A) Suspension (8) Colloidal solution (C) Supersaturated solution (D) True solution A coagulating agent frequently added to water to remove the suspended and colloidal impurities is- (A) Mohr salt (B) Alum (C) Bleaching powder (D) Copper sulphate The charge on colloidal particles is due to- (A) Presence of electrolyte (8) Very small size of particles (C) Adsorption of ions from the solution (D) None of these Size of colloidal particles varies from- (A) 1077 to 10-9 m (B) 10° to 10-17 m (C) 10°5 to 10-7 m (D) 10-4 to 10-29 m Which of the follo philic colloids- (A) Hydration (8) Charge (C) Colour (0) Tyndall effect 9 is contributed towards the extra stability of lyo- Substances whose solutions can readily diffuse through parchment membranes are- (A) Colloids (8) Crystalloids (C) Electrolytes (0) Non-electrolytesQ.40 Q41 Q.42 Q.43 Q.44 45 Q.46 Q.47 Which is a colloid- (A) Sugar solution (D) NaC! solution Suspensions are- (A) Visible to naked eye (B) Invisible through microscope (C) Not visible by any means (D) Invisible under electron microscope When dispersed phase is liquid and dispersion medium is gas, then the colloidal system is called- (A) Smoke (8) Clouds (C) Emulsion (D) Jellies jal solution of gelatin is known- (A) Solvent loving sol (8) Reversible sol (C) Hydrophilic colloids (D) All of the above Tyndall phenomenon is exhibited by- “{A) NaCl solution (B) Starch solution (C) Urea solution (D) FeCl; solution The kinetic activity of colloidal particles suspended as- (A) Electro-osmosis (B) Cataphoresis (C) Brownian motion (D) Electrophoresis Which of the following terms is not related with colloids- (A) Dialysis (8) Ultrafiltration (C) Wavelength (D) Brownian movement Purification of colloids is done by the process of- (A) Electrophoresis (8) Electrodispersion (C) Peptization (D) Ultra-filteration | | | | ! | i iQ.48 Q.49 Q.50 Qs1 Q.52 Q53 2.54 O55 Which one of the following is a hydrophobic sol- (A) Starch solution (8) Gum solution C) Protein solution Which of the following will have highest coagulating power for As,S, colloid- (A) P04? (B) SO,? (C) Nat (D) ABt When dispersion medium is water, the colloidal system is called- (A) Sol (B) Aerosol (C) Organosol (D) Aquasol When a freshly precipitated substance is converted into a colloidal so- lution with the help of a third substance, the process is known as- (A) Coagulation (B) Peptization (C) Electrodispersion (D) Dialysis The zig-zag motion of colloidal particles is due to - (A) Small size of colloidal particles (8) Large size of colloidal particles (C) The conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy (D) Bombardment on colloidal particles by molecules of dispersion medium Which is a natural colloidal- (A) Sodium chloride (8) Urea (C) Canesugar (D) Blood Sodium stearate forms in water- (A) True solution (B) A suspension (C) An emulsion (D) A colloidal solution Blood contains- (A) Positively charged particles (B) Negatively charged particles (C) Neutral particles (D) Negatively as well as positively charged particles2-56 Property of the colloidal solution is due to- (A) Nature of dispersed phase (B) Nature of dispe medium (D) Temperature of the system Q:57_ The reason for exhibiting Tyndall effect by the colloidal particle is- (A) Reflection of light (B) Refraction of light (C) Polarisation of light | (D) Scattering of light 2.58 Milk can be preserved by adding a few drops of - | (A) Formic acid solution | (B) Formaldehyde solution ! (C) Acetic acid solution | (D) Acetaldehyde solution Q.59 Which of the following reactions leads to the formation of a substance in the colloidal state- (A) Cu + HgCl, > CuCl, + Hg (B) 2HNO3 + 3H,S > 3S + 4H,0 + 2NO 1 (C) 2Mg + CO, > 2Mg0 + ¢ (D) Cu + CuCl, + Cu,Cl, Q.60 Which of the following statement is false- (A) Every sotid substance can be brought into colloidal state (B) Colloidal particles carry electrical charges (C) Every solid substance can be made to behave like a lyophilic : colloid (D) Addition of electrolytes causes flocculation of colloidal particles Q.61 Which of the following is a homogeneous system- (A) Muddy water (B) Bread (C) Concrete (0) A solution of sugar in water Q.62 Butter is a colloid. It is formed when- (A) Fat is dispersed in solid casein (8) Fat globules are dispersed in water (C) Water is dispersed In fat (D) Casein is suspended in H0 Q.63 The blue colour of water in the sea is due to- (A) Refraction of blue light by the Impurities in sea water s (B) Reflection of blue sky by sea water (C) Scattering of blue light by water molecules (C) Absorption of other colours except the blue colour by water mol- ecules,Qa Q.65 Q.66 Q.67 Q.69 2.70 Q71 Which of the following substances gives a positively charged sol- (A) Gold (8) A metal sulphite C) Ferric hydroxide Sky looks blue due to- (A) Dispersion effect (8) Reflection (C) Transmission (0) Scattering Brownian motion is due to- (A) Temperature fluctuation within the liquid phase (B) Attraction and repulsion between charge on the colloidal (C) Impact of molecules of the dispersion medium on the colloidal particles (D) Convective currents Which one of the following is not a colloidal solution- (A) Smoke (8) Ink (C) Air (D) Blood Which is the correct statement in case of milk- (A) Milk is an emulsion of protein in water (B) Milk is an emulsion of fat in water (C) Milk is stabilised by protein (D) Milk is stabilised by fat An aerosol is a colloidal system of- (A) A liquid dispersed in a solid (8) A liquid dispersed in a gas (C) A gas dispersed in a liquid (D) A solid dispersed in a gas Size of colloidal particle is- (A) 1 to 10 (B) 20 to SOA (C) 10 to 1000 A (D) 1 to 2804 Colloidal solution cannot be obtained from two such substances which are- (A) Insoluble in each other (8) In same physical state (C) In different physical state (D) None of the above.Q.72 Q73 Q74 Q75 2.76 Q77 Q.78 Q.79 According to Graham, colloids are those substances which are- (A) Insoluble in water (B) In solution do not pass through filter paper (C) OF definite size of partictes {D) Separated from crystalloids by parchment paper When a few typical solutes are separated by a particular selective mem- brane such as protein particles, blood corpuscles, this process is called- (A) Dialysis (B) Diffusion (C) Transpiration (D) Endosmosis When suga: added to a colloidal solution it brings about- (A) Ionization (B) Coagulation (C) Peptization (D) None of the above. mixed to- (A) Increase the stability of emulsion (B) Decrease the stability of emulsion (C) Change oil into water like emulsion (D) None of the above. nal force due to which the coiloidal particles generally cancelled by- | | | (A) Solvation | | | (8) Charge on colloidal particles (C) Brownian movement (D) None of the above. Colioidal paints are used to paint metallic portions of cars. This appli- cation is based on- (A) Coagulation (8) Electro-osmosis (C) Peptization (0) Electrophoresis | | | | | 4 | | If some gelatin is mixed in colloidal solution of gold, then it doe: | (A) Coagulation of gold | | | | | | | | | | | (8) Peptization of gold (C) Protection of gold sol (D) Protection of gelatin Emulsifiers are generally- (A) Soap (8) Synthetic detergents (C) Lyophilic sols (0) All the aboveQ.80 Qsi Q.82 Q.83 9.84 2.85 Q.86 Q.87 In lyophilic sols the attraction of sol particles towards the medium is due to- (A) Covalent bond B) Vander W (D) None of the above The stability of lyophilic colloidal sol in due to - (A) Both charge and solvation (8) Only solvation {C) Only charge (D) None of the above. Colloidal solution of gold cannot be prepared by- (A) Bredig's arc method (B) Mechanical dispersion (C) Reduction of goid chloride (D) Exchange of solvents Fog is an example of colloidal system (A) Liquid dispersed in gas (8) Gas dispersed in gas (C) Solid dispersed in gas (D) Gas dispersed in liquid Peptising agent is- (A) Always an electrolyte (B) Always a no-electrolyte (C) Electrolyte or non-electrolyte (D) A lyophilic colloid igh concentration of gelatin in water on heating gives colloidal solu- tion, which is called- (A) Foam (B) Gel (C) Gas (D) Air When a substance comes in colloidal state the surface area of the par- ticles- (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (0) First increases then decreases The gold number of starch, gum-arabic , gelatin and haemoglobin are 20, 15, 0.005 and 0,7 respectively. Which one of the above has maxi- mum protective power- (A) Starch (B) Haemoglobin (C) Gum-arabic (D) GelatinQ.88 Q.89 2.90 Qo1 Q.92 Q.93 Q.94 Q.95 The colloidal solution of mercury in water can be easily obtained by- (A) Mechanical precipitation (B) Bredig's are method (C) Repeated washing (D) Ultrasonic dispersion The emulsifying agent in milk is- (A) Lactic acid (B) Casel (C) Lactose (D) Fat n The capacity to bring about coagulation increases with- (A) Ionic radii (B) Atomic radii (C) Valency of an ion (D) Size of an ion “Delta” at the rivers are formed due to- (A) Peptization (8) Coagulation (C) Hydrolysis (D) Precipitation Light scattering takes place in- (A) Solution of electrolyte (B) Colloidal solutions (C) Electrodialysis (D) Electroplating Which one is an example of multimolecular colloid system- (A) Soap dispersed in water (B) Protein dispersed in water (C) Gold dispersed in water (D) Gun dispersed in water Soap essentially forms a colloidal solution in water and removes the greasy matter by- (A) Absorption (8) Emulsification (C) Coagulation (D) None of the above. Which of the following can act as protective colloids~ (A) Hydrophobic sols (8) Hydrophilic sol (C) Gold sol (D) None of these