ESP Debate

Student’s full name: Đàm Thiên Hương Class:…1Q-22…… Date: 18/5/2023

ESP DEBATE: WEEK 7

Topic 7: Is artificial intelligence dangerous to human life?
Affirmative

Paraphrase 1

Paraphrase 2

Negative

Paraphrase 1

Paraphrase 2

Vocabulary
Introduce
counter
argument

Refuting

Child
performers

Others

Argumentation: AFFIRMATIVE
AFFIRMATIVE
Argument 1A
Increase the rate of unemployment
Explanation AI systems are capable of performing tasks that
were previously performed by humans. While this
can lead to increased efficiency and productivity, it
could also lead to job displacement and economic
disruption, which could have negative impacts on
human life.
Evidence For example, the automation of manufacturing
jobs has led to job losses in many countries, which
can have a severe impact on the livelihoods of
workers and their families, this put them in a
poverty circumstances.
REFUTATION
While AI may eliminate some jobs, it can also
create new job opportunities in fields such as
data science, machine learning engineering,
and AI ethics. These jobs require specialized
skills that are in high demand and can offer
competitive salaries, and that also will lead to
new industries are created. AI has the potential
to create entirely new industries and markets,
such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and
personalized medicine. These industries will
require new skills and expertise, creating new
job opportunities. AI may have some impact on
employment rates, it is not a foregone
conclusion that it will lead to widespread
unemployment. By investing in education and

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training programs, promoting innovation and

Argument 2A Security risks
Explanation
AI systems can be vulnerable to cyber attacks,
and if they are hacked, they could be used to
cause harm to humans or other systems.
Evidence For example,the developing of Deepfakes
technology has been a main threat to human
society. It put pressure on journalists to filters real
from fake news, and raise cyber security issues for
people and organizations when hacker steal the
personal informations of internet users to deceive
their family or friends for moneys and property.
Moreover, Many deepfakes focus on celebrities,
politicians, and corporate leaders because the
internet is packed with source photos and videos
of them from which to build the large image
stockpiles required to train an AI deepfake system,
it enables celebrity and revenge porn, that is,
involuntary pornography using images of
celebrities and non-celebrities, which are shared
on social networks without their consent. Thus,
celebrities such as Scarlett Johansson have been
featured on deepfaked adult movies, in which their
faces have been superimposed over porn stars'
faces.
Argument 3A
entrepreneurship, and ensuring that AI is used
in a responsible and ethical manner, we can
harness the potential of AI to create new
opportunities and improve the quality of life for
all.
While AI does pose some security risks, it also
has the potential to greatly improve security and
prevent security breaches. By investing in the
development of responsible and ethical AI
systems, promoting regulatory oversight, and
ensuring that appropriate safeguards are in
place, we can harness the potential of AI to
improve security and protect against potential
security risks.
For example, AI can be used to monitor
networks for potential cyber threats, detect
fraudulent activity in financial transactions, and
analyze social media for signs of criminal
activity or potential threats to public safety. AI
can also be used to improve physical security,
such as by monitoring surveillance cameras for
potential security breaches or by detecting
potential threats in airport security lines.

Explanation

Evidence

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Argumentation: NEGATIVE
AFFIRMATIVE
Argument 1B AI is a tool, not an independent entity
Explanation Artificial intelligence is a tool created and
controlled by humans. It is not an independent
entity with its own motives or desires. While it is
true that AI can be programmed to learn and make
decisions on its own, it does so within the
framework and limits set by its human creators.
Therefore, it is ultimately humans who determine
how AI is used, and whether it is used for good or
for harm.
Evidence For example, consider the use of AI in
autonomous weapons. While some argue that the
development of killer robots is dangerous, the
danger lies not in the AI itself, but in how it is used.
Autonomous weapons can be programmed to
identify and attack targets without human
intervention, but it is humans who decide which
targets to attack and when to use these weapons.
If used irresponsibly or maliciously, autonomous
weapons could cause harm, but this is not a fault
of the AI itself.
Argument 2B AI can be designed to prioritize human safety
Explanation AI can be programmed to prioritize human safety
and well-being because it is designed to follow a
set of rules and guidelines that are established by
its creators. These rules and guidelines can
include ethical principles, such as the principle of
beneficence, which requires that AI systems be
designed to promote the well-being of humans.
Evidence For example, autonomous vehicles can be
designed to prioritize passenger safety. These
vehicles can be programmed to make decisions
that minimize the risk of accidents and injuries,
such as slowing down or stopping to avoid a
collision. Medical AI systems can also be designed
to prioritize patient health. For example, AI can be
used to analyze medical images and help doctors
identify tumors or other abnormalities. This can
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REFUTATION
Bias: One of the most significant limitations of
AI is that it can perpetuate and even amplify
bias present in the data it is trained on.
For example, if an AI system is trained on data
that reflects existing social biases, such as
racial or gender bias, it may learn and
perpetuate those biases in its decision-making
processes. This can lead to discriminatory
outcomes in areas such as hiring, lending, and
criminal justice. For instance, Amazon had to
scrap an AI recruiting tool because it
discriminated against women.
Limited creativity: While AI can be used to
generate novel ideas and solutions, it is still
limited by the parameters of its programming
and training data. This means that AI may not
be able to generate truly creative or innovative
solutions. For example, an AI-powered
algorithm may be able to generate new recipes
based on existing ingredients and flavor
profiles, but it may not be able to create truly
original dishes that break new ground.
Dependence on data: AI systems require large
amounts of data to train and operate effectively.
This can be a drawback in areas where data is
scarce or difficult to obtain, such as in some
healthcare applications.
For example, an AI system designed to predict
patient outcomes may struggle if it does not
have access to comprehensive, high-quality
medical data.
While it is certainly possible to design AI
systems that prioritize human safety in certain
contexts, there are many challenges and
limitations to consider, and it may not be
feasible to fully address all potential safety
risks.
- Uncertainty and unpredictability:
Another argument is that even if an AI
system is designed to prioritize human
safety, there may be situations where
the system's behavior is unpredictable
or uncertain, leading to unintended
consequences. For example, an AI
system designed to prevent car
accidents may prioritize safety by
slowing down or stopping the car in
certain situations, but this could also
lead to unexpected traffic congestion or
delays.
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help doctors make more accurate diagnoses and
develop more effective treatment plans.
Argument 3B AI can improve human life
Explanation Artificial intelligence can improve human life in
numerous ways because it has the ability to
process and analyze vast amounts of data quickly
and accurately, and to make decisions based on
that data. This can help humans make better
decisions, solve complex problems, and automate
tasks that are time-consuming or difficult for
humans to do on their own.
Evidence For ex, AI can be used to help doctors diagnose
diseases more accurately and efficiently. AI
systems can analyze vast amounts of medical
data and help doctors make more informed
decisions about treatment options. This can
improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare
costs. AI can also improve transportation systems
and reduce accidents. Autonomous vehicles, for
example, can reduce the number of accidents
caused by human error, such as distracted driving
or driving under the influence. This could save
thousands of lives each year.
WEEK 7 SELF ASSESSMENT
You should write down what you have done well and what you need to improve next week.
You should write down the specific words or sentences that you may need more practice.
Organization
Coherence
Cohesion
Lexical resources
Grammar
Sound
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- Unforeseen circumstances: there may
be unforeseen circumstances or
scenarios that the AI system is not
equipped to handle, leading to potential
safety risks. For example, an AI system
designed to detect and prevent
cyberattacks may not be able to adapt
to new and evolving forms of attacks,
leaving critical systems vulnerable.
Limited scope of benefits: One possible
argument is that while AI may offer some
benefits in certain areas, these benefits are
limited in scope and do not justify the potential
risks and costs associated with AI development
and deployment. For example, while AI may
improve efficiency in certain industries, it may
also lead to job displacement and social
inequality.
Ethical concerns: Another argument is that the
development and deployment of AI raises a
range of ethical concerns, such as issues
related to privacy, bias, and accountability.
These concerns may outweigh any potential
benefits that AI could provide.
Negative impacts: A third argument is that AI
has the potential to cause harm and negative
impacts, such as by exacerbating existing
social problems or creating new ones. For
example, AI-powered surveillance systems may
infringe on civil liberties, while AI-powered
weapons could increase the risk of conflict and
violence.
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Word Stress
Sentence Stress

Fluency