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DOI 10.35917/tb.v22i2
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Introduction
Introduction section contains, at least, the research background, purpose, contributions both
theoretical and practical. In this section, the author(s) should start with one or two paragraphs
explaining what the purpose of the study is and why the study are conducted. This section
also consists of the state of the art of the study compared with previous research. The
introduction should be relatively nontechnical, yet clear enough for an informed reader to
understand the manuscript’s novelty and contribution.
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symposiums, and textbooks. The references should consist of articles in journals (minimum
80%) and other sources (maximum 20%). Use APA style 7th edition to make a citation.
For research with hypothesis testing, the hypothesis development is built based on
supporting theory, previous research, and logical reasoning. After the explanation is
formulated, then write your hypothesis with this following format:
H1: write the formulated hypothesis.
For qualitative research (without hypothesis testing), then presented in this section is a
literature review (theory and previous research and argumentation focused on research
review). If necessary, research focus could be written in this part in the question form by the
following format:
RQ: write the problem that represents the research focus.
Research Method
This section consists of the research design, subject/object/population/sample, operational
definition and measurement of variable, data collection technique and instrument, and data
analysis techniques in paragraphs. The author(s) must avoid using bullets and numbering
while explaining the methodology.
Research implications and future direction are also allowed to be presented in Figure 1.
Each figure is followed with a complete title indicating its contents and the numbering using
Arabic numerals. The title of the figure is placed under the figure. Figures quoted from any
source must include the source and be placed right below the figure. Attached figures are not
allowed.
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Formulas are written using Equation feature. Each formula must be numbered in
parentheses with right margin writing.
n
∑ ( x i−x )2 ....................................................(Eq.1)
s2= i=1
( n−1 )
Conclusion
This section presents the research conclusion, implications, limitations, and advice for future
research. The implications are practical advice from result research. Research limitations
include all aspects that can be considered by researchers to refine future research, while the
research advice is a future direction for the next research based on the limitations highlighted.
Acknowledgment (Optional)
This section is provided for the authors to express their gratitude either for the research
funders or the other parties who contribute to research realization.
References
Contains the sources referred in the study. Please follow APA Style 7th edition. It is
recommended for author to write using citation software such as Mendeley, EndNote, Zotero,
etc. The examples are provided below.
Ambady, N., & Rosenthal, R. (1993). Half a minute: Predicting teacher evaluations from thin
slices of nonverbal behavior and physical attractiveness. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 64(3), 431–441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.3.431
Kane, M. T. (2013). Validating interpretations and uses of test scores. Journal of Educational
Measurement, 50(1), 1–73.
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