SECOND DEMAND FOR TRIAL BY JURY by DEFENDANT ZOCCALI (ProSe)'s FIRST AMENDED OBJECTIONS/RESPONSES AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT FILED IN CHESTER COUNTY, PA
1st Affirmative Defense - Lack of Standing
2nd Affirmative Defense - Failure to Comply with Legal Obligations
3rd Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations
4th Affirmative Defense - Lack of Capacity to Sue
5th Affirmative Defense - Failure to Join Necessary Parties
6th Affirmative Defense - Improper Verification
Original Title
SECOND DEMAND for Jury Trial and Zoccali First Amended Objections Responses and Affirmative Defenses
SECOND DEMAND FOR TRIAL BY JURY by DEFENDANT ZOCCALI (ProSe)'s FIRST AMENDED OBJECTIONS/RESPONSES AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT FILED IN CHESTER COUNTY, PA
1st Affirmative Defense - Lack of Standing
2nd Affirmative Defense - Failure to Comply with Legal Obligations
3rd Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations
4th Affirmative Defense - Lack of Capacity to Sue
5th Affirmative Defense - Failure to Join Necessary Parties
6th Affirmative Defense - Improper Verification
SECOND DEMAND FOR TRIAL BY JURY by DEFENDANT ZOCCALI (ProSe)'s FIRST AMENDED OBJECTIONS/RESPONSES AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT FILED IN CHESTER COUNTY, PA
1st Affirmative Defense - Lack of Standing
2nd Affirmative Defense - Failure to Comply with Legal Obligations
3rd Affirmative Defense - Statute of Limitations
4th Affirmative Defense - Lack of Capacity to Sue
5th Affirmative Defense - Failure to Join Necessary Parties
6th Affirmative Defense - Improper Verification
31 Jul 2023 10:48 PM C. Luna-Valente CHESTER COUNTY HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE FOR CIVIL ACTION DEUTSCHE ALT-B SECURITIES MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST, SERIES No. 2022-07728-RC 2006-AB2 Plaintiff(s), SECOND DEMAND FOR TRIAL v. BY JURY CYNTHIA ZOCCALI, DEFENDANT ZOCCALI’S FIRST AMENDED OBJECTIONS AND Defendant AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES/RESPONSES TO PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT
SECOND DEMAND FOR TRIAL BY JURY
DEFENDANT ZOCCALI’S FIRST AMENDED OBJECTIONS/RESPONSES AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES TO PLAINTIFF’S COMPLAINT To the Honorable Court, and all interested parties: Defendant, Zoccali, hereby submits the following objections and affirmative defenses to Plaintiff’s Complaint as follows: First Affirmative Defense (Lack of Standing) Plaintiff lacks standing to bring this foreclosure action as they did not receive any valid rights or obligations from AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT, a non-existent entity.
First Amended Objections and Affirmative Defenses Page 1 of 12
2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC Second Affirmative Defense (Failure to Comply with Legal Obligations) Plaintiff failed to provide a necessary Act 91 Notice prior to initiating this foreclosure action, a requirement under Pennsylvania law. Third Affirmative Defense (Statute of Limitations) Plaintiff’s action is barred by the applicable statute of limitations as the lawsuit was filed more than four years after the last payment was made to a party with legal, equitable or contractual rights, title, or interests, to be paid. AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT and/or Plaintiff’s failed to give legally mandated notice of alleged ‘acquisition’ of rights directly from AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT, which had to occur on or before the August 6, 2007, U.S. Bankruptcy Court proceeding in Delaware. Zoccali alleges tolling of any statute of limitation(s) on Zoccali’s part, as there has been no bona fide party from 2007 to the alleged ‘assignment’ in 2015, to have been ‘paid’ by Zoccali; or that any valid entity has sought nor successfully acquired Zoccali’s strict knowledge, consent and authorization to engage in financial transaction without strict disclosure and notice of who or what exactly Zoccali was, had been or is now being coerced into paying, again, when it is apparent AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT, legally defunct by the 2007 AHM bankruptcy proceeding when AHM was acquired in 2010 by Which means any remittances of money was not to AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT nor any known or disclosed party, which means Plaintiff's, claims of a ‘2015’ alleged assignment by AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT was over 7 years ago with no legal notices or disclosures within 30 days of any sale, transfer, or conveyance of AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT’s purported ‘mortgage.’ Rendering the ‘destination’ of every single financial submission of Zoccali’s money was not being directed to any bona fide entity, at least none disclosed to Zoccali, if Zoccali’s alleged co-principal never provided Zoccali with any disclosures or notices of any sales, transfers or conveyances, then no party absent legal compliance of statutory duties and conditions precedent in the alleged “AMERICAN
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2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC BROKERS CONDUIT” mortgage were ever met, thus AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT and not Zoccali, breached a ‘contract’ if one ever legally existed to be ‘enforced’ sold, transferred, conveyed, securitized, collateralization Zoccali’s subject real property ownership title.
Fourth Affirmative Defense
(Lack of Capacity to Sue) Plaintiffs lack the capacity to sue as they are not registered to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Fifth Affirmative Defense (Failure to Join Necessary Parties) Plaintiff failed to name all necessary parties with a bona fide legal interest in the subject matter of this lawsuit. Interests that must be supported by legal evidence of lawfully existing, and enforceable, timely ‘documents.’ The Chester Co. Recorder of Deeds does not reflect any bona fide party having complied with any terms or conditions within the AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT ‘mortgage’ or known of, agreed to, or consented by both principals, not just AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT. Sixth Affirmative Defense (Improper Verification) The Complaint is improperly verified by an individual with no legal authority or first-hand knowledge of the alleged facts. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania rules regarding verification of pleadings pursuant to Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 1024, state that every pleading containing an averment of fact not appearing of record in the action or containing a denial of fact shall be verified on oath or affirmation. The verification must state that the averments of fact are true and correct to the best of the verifier’s knowledge, information, and belief and that any false statements are subject to penalties of perjury.
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2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC The alleged ‘verification’ is not by one with first-hand personal knowledge or information on behalf of the alleged ‘assignor’ being American Brokers Conduit – who has been legally defunct since 2007. There is no record of AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT having sold, transferred, assigned, or conveyed any of AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT’s interest in the AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT (alleged) ‘mortgage’ nor evidence AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT transferred rights to enforce the AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT ‘note’ by endorsement to PHH Mortgage Corporation in 2006 as PHH Mortgage Corporation was acquired by The Blackstone Group/GECC/Pearl and Jade, on March 15, 2007. Therefore, rights to the “AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT” alleged financial product were acquired by the Blackstone/GE/Pearl/Jade entities, per the March 15, 2007, agreements. PHH Mortgage Corporation also, was never licensed in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to engage in any ‘real estate’ transactions involving real property situated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania until February 14, 2009. Which was after the AHM 2007 Bankruptcy. Which PHH Mortgage Corporation was not a party to either AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT or AHM and had no legal nexus to the AHM bankruptcy estate of August 6, 2007. Or PHH Mortgage Corporation failed to give any legally mandated notices or disclosures of 2006 transactions involving the AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT ‘mortgage’ and/or ‘note’ which had to be noticed to Zoccali within 30 days of any sales, transfers or conveyances that were required to be recorded within 90 days. Zoccali, to date has never received any legal notices or disclosures of any involvement with PHH Mortgage Corporation, Blackstone Group, et al., or Freddie Mac having acquired any legal, equitable or a contractual rights, title or interests in the AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT or Zoccali’s sole and separate legal ownership title in the subject real property evidenced by a Grant Deed of March 2006. Nor has this Court been provided with any verifiable bona fide legal evidence of any ‘perfected’ chains of title, commencing with AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT in 2006-2007; but no time thereafter when
First Amended Objections and Affirmative Defenses Page 4 of 12
2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT/AHM ‘assets’ became property of the bankruptcy estate in 2007. The following are raised and preserved by Zoccali as genuine issues of material facts and/or laws that have not or cannot be disputed in this action with evidentiary proof, hearings, and discovery, especially of the alleged “verification” by "Franci Boothney, as “Contract Management Coordinator” for PHH Mortgage Corporation when PHH Mortgage Corporation is not a Plaintiff nor 'serviced' on September 20, 2022, a MBS ‘trust’ or ‘trustee’ or ‘bank’ acting as a ‘trustee.’ “Felix Rodriquez” as “Contract Management Coordinator” for PHH Mortgage Corporation, not a party to the lawsuit or named as any bona fide real party in interest, or having any legal, equitable or contractual nexus to Plaintiff's on April 13, 2023, as ‘verified’: History: “American Brokers Conduit’ was a division of American Home Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (AHMHI) which became known as American Home Mortgage Investment Corp. (AHMIC) in 2003, the new parent company of American Home Mortgage, when it became a REIT company. On August 2, 2007, American Home Mortgage and all divisions, closed. On August 6, 2007, American Home Mortgage filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in Delaware with all of American Home Mortgage’s assets sold off. On September 25, 2007, Michael Strauss, Chief Executive Officer for American Home Mortgage Investment Corp. and its subsidiaries, American Home Mortgage Corp., and American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc., American Brokers Conduit, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with AH Mortgage Acquisition Co., Inc. (the "Stalking Horse"), an entity newly formed by WL Ross & Company, LLC, for the sale of the Company's mortgage servicing assets and mortgage servicing platform. In October 2010, Billionaire Wilbur Ross’s mortgage company, the same named entity in this case, American Home Mortgage Servicing Inc. (AHMSI), faced lawsuits by attorneys general, sued by homeowners who
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2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC accused AHMSI of using tactics that lead to improper and illegal taking of properties in foreclosures. On October 25, 2020, a lawsuit was filed in a Texas federal court on behalf of homeowners with mortgages serviced by American Home going back to 2006. American Home’s “illegal, unfair and deceptive business practices victimized borrowers” across the U.S., according to the complaint. Billionaire Wilbur Ross’s American Home Mortgage Servicing Inc. faced lawsuits by attorneys general for using tactics that lead to improper foreclosures. PHH Mortgage Corporation was also in many federal court actions for using tactics to lead to improper foreclosures by, among others, 49 state attorneys general, including Commonwealth of Pennsylvania’s Attorney General Josh Shapiro, who executed final orders against PHH Mortgage Corporation in 2017, charging him with duties to monitor and supervise PHH Mortgage Corporation from engaging in the same conduct and actions, in this subject case against Zoccali. It was after AG Shapiro’s announcement in 2017 of the PHH Mortgage Corporation’s nationwide indictment, at the same time the U.S. Dept. of Justice ex rel; Bozzelli v PHH Mortgage Corporation criminal indictment was filed for same violations and wrongdoing. Zoccali was among those ‘victimized by PHH Mortgage Corporation, and despite 10 years of known civil and criminal wrongdoing by PHH Mortgage Corporation, which affects 33,000 Pennsylvanians, PHH Mortgage Corporation continues to engage in false and fraudulent misrepresentations and judicial proceedings in its own name, when PHH Mortgage Corporation never held any legal, equitable or a contractual rights, title, or interest in Zoccali’s subject real property ownership title. PHH Mortgage Corporation has been indicted since 2001 for accounting, banking, and servicing fraud first under its former name “Cendant Corporation” then under its own name PHH Mortgage Corporation, again in 2017, including CFPB v PHH Mortgage Corporation; in addition to lawsuits in every state of the nation. While Zoccali, has never broken a law, has no ‘rap sheet’ never been indicted, served prison terms, or paid $6 billion in fines (2001) or $74 million to resolve violations of the False Claims Act involving Freddie Mac, U.S. Government. Yet PHH Mortgage Corporation
First Amended Objections and Affirmative Defenses Page 6 of 12
2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC continues to be allowed to engage protracted, false, and felonious lawsuits against millions of Americans; begging the question, who were recipients of $6,074,000,000 paid since 2001? It certainly wasn’t Zoccali. In fact, Zoccali endeavored to pay-off in full and wind down but could never ascertain who or what exactly she had been paying, must less ‘wiring’ over a digital database sum in excess of $180,000. Which Zoccali further begs, who exactly in this legal scenario was/is to have the legal authority and standing to cancel the original AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT note and release the original AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT mortgage if it has been legally defunct since August 2007; and no cognizable party exists to stand in AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT’s shoes; so who is legally as proven by operation of law, to take a penny from Zoccali, if they have never been conferred any legal, equitable or contractual rights, title or interest beginning 2007 before AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT became defunct? These queries must be the subject of Plaintiff’s lawsuit and addressed under the judicial scrutiny of this Honorable Court. It is therefore incumbent upon this Court to invoke judicial scrutiny into Zoccali’s first amended objections and affirmative defenses. Background: The entity was formed by affiliates of WL Ross & Co. LLC in November 2007 for the purpose of acquiring the servicing assets of American Home Mortgage Investment Corp., American Home Mortgage Corp., and American Home Mortgage Servicing Inc. in the bankruptcy liquidation. American Home Mortgage Servicing Inc. changed its name to Homeward Residential Holdings, Inc. in February 2012. In October 2012, Ocwen announced plans to buy Homeward Residential Holdings, Inc. from WL Ross & Co. for $750 million. The acquisition was finalized on Dec.27, 2012. In 2010, American Home Mortgage Servicing, Inc. (AHMSI), was created to service loans originated by AHMIC and all its divisions – AHMSI – and not PHH Mortgage Corporation - serviced its own ‘loans’ which were sold to Wilbur Ross & Company. The truthful and accurate details as to why, how, and when exactly PHH Mortgage Corporation became a ‘servicer’ remains
First Amended Objections and Affirmative Defenses Page 7 of 12
2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC to be determined in discovery and evidentiary proceedings. Unless and until discovery and evidentiary proceedings forthcoming, neither Zoccali nor this Honorable Court will know. Which therefore warrants an accurate, legal disclosure of all sales, transfers, and conveyances of the original AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT ‘mortgage and note’ that were required under Commonwealth of Pennsylvania laws to have been memorialized by recordation in the Chester Co. Recorder of Deeds within recording laws which were applicable in 2006-2010 as all sales, transfers and conveyances must be recorded within 90 days of any sale, transfer or conveyance of real property situated in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Since PHH Mortgage Corporation could not legally engage in any real estate transactions in Commonwealth of Pennsylvania before February 14, 2009, PHH was not a lawfully permitted ‘servicer’ of Zoccali’s real property ownership title or any alleged ‘security interests’ as none existed post-2007 bankruptcy, and no evidence any party from March 2006 to the alleged 2015 ‘assignment from AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT to the Plaintiff ‘trust’ engaged in any proper, lawful or enforceable sales, transfers or conveyances of the AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT ‘mortgage or note’ at any time between 2006 and alleged 2015 ‘assignment’ by AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT who has been legally defunct for 16 years since 2007 could not have possibly or legally ‘assigned’ or ‘transferred’ rights to enforce AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT’s mortgage or note, if no evidence exists from March 2006, to and including, a May 26, 2015 ‘assignment’ Plaintiff’s rely on to support this lawsuit which Zoccali asserts is neither legal or truthful; but false and fraudulent misrepresentations made to this Court for the sole purpose of relying on a forged, counterfeit ‘assignment’ in AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT’s name, as nothing but a litigation tool to engage in the illegal and improper taking of property. Actions Zoccali alleges are in actuality at the behest of the U.S. Government on behalf of Freddie Mac who was taken into the U.S. Government’s conservatorship on or around September 4, 2008. Whereunder Zoccali alleges with confidence Plaintiffs are not being candid with Zoccali or this Honorable Court, as to who or what exactly the law firm
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2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC actually ‘represents’ and carrying out this action in unethical and illegal premises. Zoccali will provide evidence in the form of an example of GSE’s 1998 communications and agreements with law firms participating in the Government Sponsored Enterprise’s Retained Attorney Network and Servicing Guide acknowledging that legacy agreements apply in cases like this one. Zoccali, therefore, as an affirmative defense regarding no bona fide real party is party to this lawsuit, asserts under what interest does the United States have (or has had) in Zoccali’s home loan and/or any aspects of the purported AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT home loan and alleged security instruments strictly in the name of American Brokers Conduit thereto. In this case, American citizens, like Zoccali and her family of minor children, are threatened with being knowingly and intentionally as unconstitutional, evicted from their homes as a result of unconstitutional acts and omissions by the governments of the United States and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. While ignoring the legal duties and mandatory compliances required of Plaintiff or Plaintiff’s in this case. There is no clear or definitive claim or who or what exactly this law firm, has a legal representation contract with or who it actually represents being shielded, using felonious documents as litigation tools and this Court as a ‘debt collection’ agency without conferring requisite subject-matter (in rem), personam, procedural, prudential, and/or substantive jurisdiction to preside over Zoccali’s ownership title to real property as in rem, nor Zoccali as in personam. Zoccali has challenged the allegations of PHH Mortgage Corporation having any legal nexus, which Zoccali brings to this Court’s attention, Plaintiff/Plaintiffs have knowingly and intentionally dropped statements that they represent PHH Mortgage Corporation as their ‘client.’ But have not moved for leave of this Court or permission to dismiss PHH Mortgage Corporation. It must be clearly delineated as to who or what exactly is accusing Zoccali of some wrongdoing and must be subject to judicial scrutiny into this matter as this Court’s legal authority and jurisdiction is also contingent upon
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2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC Plaintiff’s bona fide real party interests which cannot confer or invoke this Court’s authority if Plaintiff ‘trustee’ does not itself have any justiciable ‘injuries’ that can be traced to any act or omission on Zoccali’s part. Or that any legal nexus ever existed directly with Zoccali so as to hold her accountable for any alleged ‘losses’ which Zoccali alleges having no legal nexus or possible means of having any nexus to a ‘mortgage-backed securities trust’ could in any way be the fault of Zoccali. Nor can any Plaintiff prove they ‘paid’ consideration to AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT to step into the ‘shoes’ of AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT at or before August 2007. Zoccali reminds this Honorable Court and Plaintiff(s) that since the origination of the subject real property AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT transaction in 2006, was in fact, a U.S. Government GSE ‘transaction’ purchased by Freddie Mac (March 2006), then in 2008 under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act the U.S. Government paid out to these Plaintiff(s) and other financial entities, $700B in Troubled Asset Relief Program funds. There is no record of any of the above cited actions that legally warranted memorialization and recordation of all identities, actions and/or transactions that transpired involving the subject real property AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT mortgage and note, to demonstrate a legally existing and lawfully enforceable ‘chain’ of events creating a ‘perfected’ interest held by any party, much less Plaintiff in this case. There is no disclosure to Zoccali, or this Honorable Court, who both have a right to know, what and who exactly is appearing before this Court, and to explain what happened to alleged ‘mortgage’ they relied on regarding American Brokers Conduit which was a division of AHMIC that has been legally defunct since 2007. AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT could and did not exist post-2007 bankruptcy proceedings. Plaintiff's must, therefore, be required to engage in discovery and evidentiary hearings to prove up their claims, including prove up by evidence, any divestiture by Wilbur Ross & Company’s of rights and interests in AHMIC a/k/a AHMSI to every Plaintiff in this case.
First Amended Objections and Affirmative Defenses Page 10 of 12
2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC There is no evidence Ross et al. assigned or transferred any rights acquired under the 2007 bankruptcy of the 2007 legally-defunct American Brokers Conduit. Plaintiff's must, therefore, prove up their claims of being bona fide assignees of AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT’s ‘mortgage’ in 2015, and evidence AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT ‘transferred’ rights to enforce AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT’s ‘note’ by direct endorsement by AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT in 2015 or any other time – 8 years after AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT or its parent, ceased to exist or when property of a federal bankruptcy estate’s competent legal control and jurisdiction over AMERICAN BROKERS CONDUIT.
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2022-07728-RC – July 31, 2023 2022-07728-RC Zoccali reserves the right to amend and add additional defenses as discovery proceeds and more information comes to light.
Zoccali by this statement raises, and preserves, genuine issues of material
facts and laws regarding this Court may not have been conferred prerequisite subject-matter (in rem), personam, procedural, prudential, and/or substantive jurisdiction, and that no party had Article III constitutional standing or legal authority to bring this action. Zoccali reserves the right to demand trial by jury as to all facts so triable. Respectfully Submitted,
By:/s/ Cynthia Zoccali
Cynthia Zoccali 118 Meredith Drive Spring City, PA 19475 Email: cynthiazoccali@gmail.com (484) 336-3236
First Amended Objections and Affirmative Defenses Page 12 of 12