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Length
1 inch (in) 2.54 centimetre (cm)
30.48 centimetre
1 foot (ft) 12 inches(in) 0.3 meters (m)
(cm)
1 mile(mi) 1.60934 kilometres (km)
Area
1 square inch (in2) 6.4516 cm2
1 square foot (ft2) 0.09 m2
0.405 hectare 4046.86 square metre
1 acre (1 ekar)
(hektar) (m2)
2.590 square kilometre
1 square mile (mile2) 640 acres
(km2)
Mass (Weight)
1 ounce (oz) 28.35 grams (g)
1 pound (lb) 453.59 grams (g)
Volume
1 gallons (gal) 3.8 liters (ℓ)
1 cube feet (ft3) 0.03 cube metre (m3)
Temperature
Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius (° F – 32 ) x 0.555
Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit ( °C x 1.8 ) + 32
CENTROID FOR COMMON SHAPES
The distance of the centroid of each divided primary figure from the x-axis and y-
axis. Table below shows the centroid for different basic shapes.
𝑏 ℎ
Rectangular b× h
2 2
1 ℎ
Triangle 𝑏ℎ -
2 3
1 ℎ ℎ
Right triangle 𝑏ℎ
2 3 3
π 𝑟2 4𝑟
Semicircle 0
2 3𝜋
π 𝑟2 4𝑟 4𝑟
Quarter circle
4 3𝜋 3𝜋
2 𝑟 sin 𝛼°
Circular sector 𝑟 2 × 𝛼° 0
3𝛼
𝑟 sin 𝛼°
Segment of arc 2 r α° 0
𝛼°
πr
Semi-circular arc π×r 0
4
𝑏ℎ 𝑏 (ℎ𝑛 + ℎ)
Area Under
(𝑛 + 1) (𝑛 + 2) 4𝑛 + 2
Centroid for Common Shapes. X-bar is the distance of the centroid from the y-axis. Y-bar is the distance of the
centroid from the x-axis.
Source : https://owlcation.com/stem/How-to-Solve-Centroids-of-Compound-Shapes
Calculator CASIO fx-570EX
To set engineer symbols/SI Prefix (mega (106), kilo (103), mili (10-3) & etc)
Ensure the calculator is in
1: Calculate
1: Calculate By pressing MENU and
1
and then
prefixes.
10.1W = 10100mW
For reverse the prefixes,
10.1W = 0.0101kW
prefixes.
1.21GW = 1210000000 W