4. INTRODUCTION Structural calculations of the gn board structure have been performed according To the design loads and criteria indicated in the specifications issued to our side. For support design issues we use manual calculation analysis. Al (LRED) steel design provisions used with ASCE-7 load combinations GENERAL DESCRIPTION Sign board consist of five panels with height 600mm and pane! with 1600mm fixed on two IPE200 columns that supported by IPE200 trusses 3. LOAD COMBINATIONS (ASCE. -MBOLS AND NOTATIONS weight of space frame D: LL: live load. W: wind load E: earthquake load T: slf-straining force; UH: load due to lateral earth pressure, ground water pressure, or pressure of bulk materials f1 = 1.0 for areas occupied as places of public assembly, fr live loads in excess of 5,0 kNim2, and for Parking garage live load. #1.=0.5 for other live lords STRENGTH DESIGN 140-8) SBC (Eq, 232-1) 12 (D+F +7) +1.6(L+H) +05 (LrorR) SBC (Eq, 232-2) 12+ 1,6(LrorR) + (f1L oF 08 W) SBC (Eq, 23.2:3) 12D + L.SW + IL +05 (Lr or R) SBC (Eq. 23.2-4) 12D+LOE+ AL SBC (Eq. 232-5) 09D + LeW + L6tt SBC (Eq. 232-6) 09D + 10E-+ 1.6H SBC (Eq, 232-1) 4, WIND LOADS CALCULATION: Velocity Pressure: The velocity pressures are computed using SBC 301 code and Velocity pressure, qz evaluated at height z shall be caleulated by the following equation: ge 0.0473 x 10-3 Kx*Kat*KdeVL (KNim2; SBC (Bq. 72-12) Where V =152 kaw is basic 3-second gust wind speed from Figure 6.4-1(Jeddah area) K¢=0.85 is the wind directionality factor defined in Section 6.4.1, (Open Signs and Lattice Framework) K2(7.5m)-0.72 is the velocity pressure exposure coeflicient defined in Section 7.2.6 (exposure category B) Kzt"1 isthe topographie Factor defined in Section 6.4.3 «i the velocity pressure calculated using Eg, 72-12 at mean roof height h. F-1.1Simportance factor with category (III) and Regions with V= 136-160 kmh 2 = 0.0473 x 10-3 *0,724140,85%1522*1,15-0.77 kNim2‘opus eg ae — ce stasis oe co Sin slammed ons cs un [Figure 716 Fores Gocthicients Cr | Solid Freestanding Walls and Solid Sigus pO y G MN G sa ce <6 1 5 13 a 13 20 15 0 17sDesign Force for sign board Structure The design wind fre fr open buildings and other structures shal be determine by the flloing formula FeqeG'erar (Eq 12-22) Whore "0.77 velocity pressure evaluated at eight z ofthe centroid of area Af using exposure defined in Section 6.42.5; G=L.15 gust effect factor tobe calelated by (Ba, 7.2-5) because f< | Hz, Section 7.27.25 ‘Af=5.1°2-713.77n?(contervative) projected are normal othe wind except where ris specified for the actual surface area, m2 C= net force coeficients fom Figures 7.2-16 Ratio of height to widih 18/2722 8863 so Cf 1.2 (Figure 7.216) P= qe"G*CAF=0.7781.1581. 24137 14.63 kn or (14.6314 L062kw/ms? we used 1.3 kn? as more onservative) [0 View Uniform Loads Gioba-xX OW”) | £5. FIGURES:6. CODE & MATERIALS PROPERTIES: Design Codes: SAUDIBUILDING CODE3O1 2007. ASC 13th Steel Construction Manu AISC 360-05 ACISISM-14 ASCE 7.05 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE (BC 2012) Materials propertie Materials Grade 5 Ky Fe Steel grade of column A36 2482 | 400 Steel grade of Base plate A36. 2482 | 400 Steel grade of bolts A307 Gra 450. Grade of weld material E7OXX 483, Concrete Grade of support 30. : : 30 7. STEEL FRAME DESIGNx9) nf adh zoo [vasa [evo eso] T zo] ‘seman | poet —T 2 I TRB 3000 SBeSsoW ON [ExO=x0936N 2 sho ‘swan | 2000 sooo BESTOW ON fexO9x003NL 2 ‘ans ‘esnson | roo! “FEvrOon" SEESOION 2 hos essen | 100 BESO ON > sais BeSFOHION. 2 ‘ahs a TaRGn_| Seo | Sa | t 1 SEESSSHION | L 2 BOIS SBESOWON 2 SROs 2 wawen | —_se00 | essa BESOIN 2 ahDIs I I I I SEO ONT I 2 anos a Tae] Se, BESTOW ON 2 a0 SHESFOHTON 3 Boos a FaRG_| OT SRESOHION 2 ans 100. nson—| 1900. 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BASE PLATE THICKNESS CHECK (10MM): Code used AISC Manual (American Institute for Steel Construction) withthe LRFD requirements (Part 14; Design of Beam Bearing Plates, Cokuran Base Plates, Anchor Rods, and Column Splices) Case 1: Design of Base Plate fora IShaped Column Subject to Axial Compression Load Only: Axial Compression Load Pa=35.86kn Select base plate width, B, and a baseplate length, N such that 'B=3S0mm > bt + 100mm =100+100=200, and N=350mm > d + 100mm ~200+100-300, Determine the plate cantilever lngths,m and n r= (N-0.954) 2= (350-0.95*300) 210mm 1 (B-O8*b1/2 ~ 350-0.8"200)/2-95mm (largest value governs) ‘The required minimum base plate thickness given pont 2ePulg*BENTFS)) ~95+9(2°35.86"1000/(0.9*350*350"250)) 4. 84mm $0 we will use base plate 380x380x10mm (Case 2: Design of Base Plate fora I-Shaped Column Subject to Axial tension Load Only: Axial tension Load Pu = 26.28ka (6.37kn per bolt) The applied moment per unit width inthe base plate duc tothe uplift force is Mu=(Tuin)* y/ 2*y) =Tw (2m) (anchor bots inside of cokuran footprint) 1y=Distance from the centroid ofthe anchor rod tothe web of the wide flange column, Tu =Total net uplift force on the colum ‘n= Total number of anchor rods in tension The bending strength ofthe base plate bending about its weak axis is Mn =9*Zy*Fy =9r(b484)*Fy [Note that §Mn=Mu,m yields the required minimum baseplate thickness as VAT W(p%n*Fy)) —V(2"26 28° 1000(0.9°4"250))=7.65mm, ‘SO we will use base plat 0x350s10mm8. ANCHORAGE CALCULATIONS: Code used ACI3I8-14 (Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary) (Chapter 17: anchoring to concrete) The effective stud embedment depth is hef=250mm To calculate connection strength, check ifthe studs act asa group or act individually Critical stud spacing = Shef =3250=750mm >230mm therefor studs resisted tension as group ‘Assume that * The stud reactions are proportional tothe distance from the stee] Bear's compression flange toe. + The compression force is resisted by a concrete reaction centered dircetly beneath the steel beams compression ange + Concrete is cracked. Determine just four stads’ forces only setting on concrete beams, but this method is conservative Force in each anchor is calculated from the Following equation, summing moments around the bolts line 2 Tapa *0.230-2*6,57¥0,230°3,02kn.m TaQoi=26,28/4-6.57kn Tension The anchor design strengths must satisty the following inequalities: ¢Nsa (Steel strength in tension) Ncbg (Conerete breakout) #Npn (Anchor pullout) (i Pais (W Conte beck © Steet tension: ‘Nominal stel strength is the stel tensile Strength (fata) times the stud area (Ase.N), Nsa=Asesn¥ fula ACI31S-14 (17.4.1.2) Check that futa = 450 mpa is smaller than 1.9fya=1,9*352=668.8mpa and 860mpa For stud diameter is da16mm and area Asen=201mn? Nsa-201"450-90450 2 -90.45kn Used @ factor for ductile anchor =0.75 therefor Check that design strength is greater than required strength: Nsa~0,75*90.45-67.83kw/per stud > 6.57kn so ok+ Concrete breakout ‘Nominal conerete breakout strength of group of anchors in tension (Eg. ACI318-14(17.42.1b): Nebg=Ane/Ancot¥ec*Wed*We;ntepintNb ACIBI8-14 (17.42.16) ‘Anco 9*hefF=9"250S62500mn? — ACISIB-14 (17.4.2.1c) ‘Anc= (1.5#250+230+1.5%250)* (1.5*250+230+1.5*250) =960400mm? <$*562500=2812500mm? ‘ee: modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension For the anchor group the load is ACBI8-14 (17.42.4) Ye ‘¥ed=I modification factor for cast-in anchor edge effec; four anchors in Tension are located close tothe edge; ACIBI8-14 (17.42.56) ce >I Shof=1.5*250=375mm, ‘We,n: modification factor for concrete condition at service load levels; Assume member is cracked, ACIBI8-14 (17.4.2.6) Wen ‘Yep.n: modification factor for post installed anchors in un cracked concrete Without supplementary reinforcement to coatrol splitting. ACISI8-14 (17.4.2.7) ep. Nb: basie concrete breakout strength, either ealeulate from Eq, ACISI8-14 (17.4.2.2a) Nb=Kety# Fe’ *hef?'1.5=10#1*¥30*250"1.5=216.506kn ‘Nebg-960400/562500°1* 1*1*1#216.506~369.65kn Used 6 factor for a castin headed studs with supplementary reinforcement, Condition A applies Therefor § Nebg=0.75*369.65 =277.24> 26.28kn $0 0k + Pullout ‘Nominal pullout strength is calculated from Eq, ACI318-14 (17.4.3.1) Non='¥e,p*Np “Yesp=factor to modify pullout strength of anchor in cracked conerete. Ve,p=1 Np-=the basic pullout strength is either to calculate from Eq, ACIS18-14 (17.4.3.4) en-70mm hook length (hooked ancht Np= 0.9%en*Fe"*ds=0,9°70*30"1 Npn=1*30.24-30.24ka Used @ factor for castin headed studs with supplementary reinforcement, Condition A applies ~0.7 therefore @Npn=0,730.24-21.16kn> 26,284-6.57kn $0 0K + Side-face blowout Side-face blowout needs to be considered for multiple headed anchors with (het =250mme2.Seal=2.5*S10-1275mm) and With anchor spacing not less than 6ca1=6*510=3060mm > 230mm, Therefore side face blowout is nat consider $0 0k + Splitting falure This type of failure can occur in thin members because studs torque is applied [And anchor has an edge distance of not less Than 6da=6°16=96mm @Vuag=14.3kn © Steet shear Nominal steel strength isthe steel shear Strength (fut) times the stud area (Ase,v). Vsa=0.6%Ase,v* fata ACIBI8-14 (17.512) Check that futa ~ 450 mps is smaller than I.9fya~1.9*352°668.8mpa and 860xapa For stud diameter is da=16mm and arca Ase,v=201mm ‘Because grout located between steel base plate and top of concrete pedestal, 0.8 reduction factor is applied Vsa=0.6¥0,8*201"450=43.416kn Used ¢ factor for ductile anchor =0.65 therefor Check that design strength is greater than required strength Vsu-0.65%43.416-28.22kn per stud> 14.3/2°7.15kn 00k Assume only two anchors closest tothe edge in the direction of shear foree ate resisting the shear force + Concrete breakout The anchors closed to edge are subjected to $0% of anchor force Nominal concrete breakout shear strength of single anchor is ‘Vebg-AveiAveotVec,v"Vedv"Vev"thv*Vb ACI318-14 (17.5.2.1b) Avoo= 4.5teal=4.5510°=1170450mm? — ACISI8-14 (17.52.le) ‘Aye= (ca24stea2)*h = (510+230-510)*700 -875000mmn" ‘Yee,v: modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear=1 ACIS18-14 (1.5.2.8) Yoav: moslfication factor for cast-in anchor edge effect; four anchors in Shear are located close to the edge; ACI318-14 (17.5.2.6) (€22=5100mm = [.S*eal=765mm, YWod,y=0.740,34ea0i(1.5*eal)W0.740,3*S10/(1,5*S10)=0.9 \We,v: modification factor for concrete condition at service load levels; Because the pedestal has No.4 tes that act as supplementary reinforcement: ACIB18-14 (17.5.2.7) Yer. °Vh,v: modification factor for member thickness in elation anchor embedment depth ACIB1B-14 (17,5.2.8) Yh Vb: basie concrete breakout strength, of single anchor is calculated as smaller of Eg, ACI318-14 (17.5.2.2a) & Fg. ACIBI8-14 (17.5.2.26) ‘Vb= (0.6*(leida) “0.2*/da)* a*Fe"*(cal) “1.5= (0.64(250/16) °0.24V16)*1*30*S10°1.5=262.35kn Eq, ACI3IS-14(17.5.2.2a)...controls Vb=3.7#)* Vocal 1 S=3,7*1*V30°5101.5=253.4kn ACISIB-14 (17.5.2.26), \Vebg=875000/1 1704501 40,9*1,2"1"262.35=211,81kn Used 6 factor for castin headed studs with supplementary einforeement, Condition A applies =0.75, Therefor 6 Vebg=0.75*211.81=158.86> 0.5*143-7.15kn 50 ol+ Peyout Nominal pryout strength is ealeulated from Eg. ACIS18-1¢ (17.5.3.1) #Vepg=kep*Nepg Eq. ACIBI8-14 (17.53.16) Nepe~ Nebe. kep=2 (hell 250mm>2,5mmn) Nobg-AnciAncotVee™Ped*entWep.n"Nb_ACI318-14 (17.42.15) ‘Anco= 9*hefP=9*250°=562500mm? —ACIBI8-14 (17.4.2,le) ‘Ane=(cal-+1 Sheff)*b-(510+1.5*250)*1000-885000mn "Yee: modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrcally in tension Fr the anchor group the load is YWee=1 ACIBI8-14(17.4.2.4) “Wed modification factor for cast-in anchor edge effect; four anchors i Tension are located elose tothe edge; ACI3IS14 (17.4.2.5b) ‘e,n: modification faetor for concrete condition at service load levels, Assume member is cracked. ACISI8-14 (17.4.2.6) Yen=1 ‘Yep.n: modification factor for post installed anchors in un eracked concrete Without supplementary reinforcement to control splitting. ACIB18-14 (17.4.2.7) Fep.a=1 Nb: basic concrete breakout strength, either caleulate from Eg. ACIB18-14 (17.4.2.2a) Nb=Ke*y-4yFe'*heff*1 5=101*\/30425001,5=216,506kn ‘Nebg-885000/562500°1*1*1*1*216,506-340.63kn Used 6 factor for a cast-in headed studs with supplementary reinforcement, Condition A applies =0.75, ‘Therefor g Vebg-0.75"340.63-255.47Kn> 14.3kn $0 Ok. + Interaction of tension and shear Fores Nebo , Weng + ain im <1 2628 | 7.5 27724" 156.86 0.14< 12 So ok9. CHECK STABILITIES + Resisting moment MR=34,38*240,625~28,6*2%(2.45~0,625) =218.865kn.m otal reaction for back footings lasrs3s 3.1567.15+3.] =28.6kn Total reaction fr font footing [2.1964 302.11y268.3718.394.22), =| =| 34.38kn ‘Overturing frontline + Driving moment Ml 2.4148kn.m (from ETABS) aoa Factor of safety against for overturning with consider load combination (0,6DL4W) FS(ov) = SMR — 26218865 4595150 Sook MD 824148410. FOOTING: Soil pressure under footing 38, 3kn/m2 < 150kn/m2tty poe 4 + + + + + i _ Lt Fi a + + EE BES prods * 4 a boy + 4 3 ot vt 4 4 + + Lol ee Minimum reinforcement for footing 0,0018*D*d-0.0018*700*1000~1260mm? (6T16 E.W-top & bottom)11. COMPUTER SOFTWARE OUTPUT (ETABS):MOMENTS AND SHEAR DIAGRAMS:12. CHECK LATERAL DEFLECTION iy | —s.0 ae 20.58 mm so okner Dts recat Hane Data Cote See Seaton Stace Secu Posey Souee Sec: Eo Sten Oreos Taal ech Too ange th Top Frye Tacks Wes Taree Botan Rrge id Botan Rage Mckrese Fe Pada Genet Data Paty Nene Daa Ca Secten Shane Secten Posey Sauce ‘ce: Une Detred Secten Dera Taleo Tet ian Farce Thekoene Web Mckee eat 16 2 3 ost Sow tats. Ses Peo ote rae = ian a ‘rey Oak to o- as = ss = rot = as = Son Stn Peete eo se 2 Moyo Nein Sea Povety Moste = otyShow Moser Cet Ott Stow etn Poets ee]