4/6/23, 5:00 PM Structures

Structures

1. Email *

2. You can declare struct variables when you define a struct. 1 point

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True

False

3. In structs, you access a component by using the struct name together with the relative position of the 1 point

component

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True

False

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4. To access a structure member (component), you use the struct variable name together with the member 1 point

name; these names are separated by the dot (period) operator.

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True

False

5. You can use an assignment statement to copy the contents of one struct variable into another struct variable 1 point
of the same type.

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True

False

6. Relational operations can be used on struct variables 1 point

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True

False

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7. Data in a struct variable must be read one member at a time. 1 point

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True

False

8. A function can return a value of the type array. 1 point

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True

False

9. A function can return a value of the type struct. 1 point

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True

False

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10. Aggregate input/output operations are allowed on a struct variable. 1 point

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True

False

11. A struct is typically a ____ data structure. 1 point

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simple

homogenous

heterogeneous

multi

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12. The components of a struct are called the ____ of the struct. 1 point

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variables

identifiers

elements

members

13. Which of the following struct definitions is correct in C++? 1 point

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struct studentType { int ID; };

struct studentType { string name; int ID; double gpa; }

int struct studentType { int ID; }

struct studentType { ID; };

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14. Consider the following struct definition: 1 point

struct rectangleData
{
 double length;
 double width;
 double area;
double perimeter;
 };
Which of the following variable declarations is correct?  

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rectangle rectangleData;

struct rectangleData();

rectangleData myRectangle;

rectangleData rectangle.length;

15. Typically, in a program, a struct is defined ____ in the program. 1 point

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in the main function

before the definitions of all the functions

after the definitions of all the functions

in any function

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16. An array name and its index are separated using ____. 1 point

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curly braces

square brackets

a dot

a comma

17.  The syntax for accessing a struct member is structVariableName____. 1 point

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.memberName

*memberName

[memberName]

$memberName

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18. Consider the following statements: 1 point

struct rectangleData { double length; double width; double area; double perimeter; };
rectangleData bigRect; 

Which of the following statements correctly initializes the member length of bigRect? 

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bigRect = {10};

bigRect.length = 10;

length[0]= 10;

bigRect[0]= 10

19. In C++, the ____ symbol is an operator, called the member access operator. 0 points

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:(colon)

.(dot)

,(comma)

$ (dollar sign)

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20. Consider the following statements: 0 points

struct rectangleData { double length; double width; double area; double perimeter; };

rectangleData bigRect;

Which of the following statements is valid in C++?

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cin >> bigRect;

cin >> bigRect.length;

perimeter = 2 * (length + width);

area = length * width;

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21. 20. Consider the following statements: struct personalInfo { string name; int age; double height; double 1 point

weight; }; struct commonInfo { string name; int age; };

personalInfo person1, person2;

commonInfo person3, person4;

Which of the following statements is valid in C++?

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person1 = person3;

person2 = person1;

person2 = person3;

person2 = person4;

22. . If a variable is passed by ____________________, then when the formal parameter changes, the actual 1 point
parameter also changes.

23. Consider the following struct definition: ​const int ARRAY_SIZE = 1000; ​struct listType { int 1 point
listElem[ARRAY_SIZE]; int listLength; }; ​
The statement that declares intList to be a struct variable of type listType is ____________________.

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24. Memory is allocated for struct variables only when you ____________________ them. 1 point

25. The following statement defines a struct houseType with a total of ____________________ member(s). 1 point
struct houseType { string style; int numOfBedrooms; int numOfBathrooms; int numOfCarsGarage; int
yearBuilt; };

26. A struct is a(n) ____________________, not a declaration. 1 point

27. Consider the following statements: struct supplierType { string name; int supplierID; }; struct paintType { 1 point
supplierType supplier; string color; string paintID; }; paintType paint; What is the data type of paint.supplier?

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string

paintType

supplierType

struct

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28. Consider the following statements: struct supplierType { string name; int supplierID; }; struct applianceType { 1 point
supplierType supplier; string modelNo; double cost; }; applianceType applianceList[25]; Which of the
following statements correctly initialize the cost of each applianceList element to 0?

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applianceList.cost = 0;

applianceList.cost[25] = 0;

for (int j = 1; j < 25; j++) applianceList.cost[j] = 0;

for (int j = 0; j < 25; j++) applianceList.cost[j] = 0;

29. A list has two items associated with it: ____. 1 point

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the length and the references

the values and the references

the indexes and the length

the values and the length

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30. Which of the following is an allowable aggregate operation on struct variables? 1 point

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Arithmetic

Assignment

Input/output

Comparison

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