Your College Experience Concise 12th

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Your College Experience Concise 12th Edition Gardner Solutions Manual

2 Time Management

Chapter Teaching Objectives

1. Discuss the importance of managing time effectively while attending college.

2. Describe strategies and tools for getting organized, such as planners, weekly timetables, and
to-do lists.

3. Discuss common time-management problems in college such as procrastination and

distractions.

4. Explain the importance of setting priorities and goals and the role time management plays in
doing so.

5. Demonstrate how students can allocate their time wisely and make sure their college schedule
works for them.

Timing of Chapter Coverage

It is critical that students actively engage in organizing their time from the outset of the academic
term. Although some students may not appreciate the importance of developing skills in time
management—at least not until they experience a sense of losing control over their time—it is
important to link early information about time management to some of the differences between high
school and college. For students who tend to ignore time-management techniques, assigning tasks
that require them to plan will assist them in the long run. Procrastinators will get a better idea of
why they behave as they do when they explore learning styles and personality types later in the text.

About This Chapter

This chapter focuses on how time management is a strategy to achieve success in college and in life.
The text shares various methods to stay focused by spending your time wisely. The main goal of
this chapter is to instill in students a sense of the value of managing time. Students often do not
want to “waste” time on planning and managing their time. They may think these activities take
more time than they are worth. They may also resist exercises they perceive to be “busy work.” One
way to motivate students and to involve them in the activities in this chapter is to focus on time
management as a life skill rather than as a study skill. For those who did not get into the habit of
maintaining a planner in high school and do not necessarily intend to do so now, discuss how

105

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professionals use these tools in the world of work. Keep in mind that today’s students find more
usefulness in maintaining a planner than in filling out a schedule form. Also focus on how
organizing one’s time can assist in reducing stress.

Whereas good time managers usually know they are good at managing their time, poor
managers may not be aware of how and when they waste time. This is especially true for students
who were able to survive in high school without devoting a lot of time to schoolwork or without
developing organizational strategies. Asking students to assess their attitudes toward time before
they actually begin to keep a record of how they spend their time sensitizes them to their individual
strengths and weaknesses. Note: If you are using peer leaders to coteach this course, let these peers
take the lead when presenting this topic, because students are more apt to listen to their peers than to
their instructor.

Suggested Outline for Addressing Topics in Chapter 2

Step 1 Begin with a lecture launcher or icebreaker activity

Step 2 Employ a variety of classroom activities

a. Present a lecture
b. Assign a self-assessment
c. Lead a discussion
d. Involve students in a group activity
e. Involve peer leaders
f. Assign chapter exercises
g. Assign a retention exercise
h. Engage students through case studies
i. Present a video

Step 3 Review
a. Wrap up
b. Check for understanding
c. Address common questions and concerns about the topic
d. Writing reflection
e. Web resources
f. For more information
g. Prepare for testing

Step 4 Preview for next class

106
Expanded Lesson Plan
Step 1 Lecture Launchers and Icebreakers
 For this exercise, you will need a package of mini Dixie cups and toothpicks. Follow the
steps for this exercise and follow up with a discussion of the experience. Students will
find it not only amusing but also eye opening as they discover where their priorities lie.

1. Pass out one Dixie cup and one toothpick per student.

2. Tell the students that you are going to read them some questions. They are not to
speak. If their answer to a question is “yes,” then they are to do nothing. If their
answer to a question is “no,” then they are to poke a hole in the bottom of the Dixie
cup.

3. Read each question, providing enough time for those students to poke their cups as
needed. (Students may begin to laugh as they hear the sounds of multiple pokes
throughout the classroom.) Make sure it is quiet before moving on to the next
question. Consider adding more questions regarding additional topics that have been
addressed in class.

Questions for Paper Cup Activity

o Have you gone to all your classes so far?
o Have you arrived to all your classes on time or early?
o Have you bought all your required textbooks for all your classes?
o Are you keeping track of all your activities? (for example, keeping a planner)
o Have you completed all your reading assignments on time?
o Have you completed all your writing assignments on time?
o Have you stayed awake in all your classes?
o Have you paid attention in all your classes?
o Have you taken notes in your lecture classes?
o Have you tried to participate and ask questions in your small classes?
o Have you come prepared to all your classes? (paper, pen, book, assignments)
o Are you managing your stress well?
o Have you made at least one friend on campus so far?
o If you are working a part-time job, are you working no more than 15–20
hours a week?

4. After you have finished reading all the questions, tell students to look at their cups.

5. For fun, consider asking them to place the cups above their heads and pretend that
you are about to go around and pour water in their cups.

6. Ask them to imagine: If their cup represented their college life and the water that
filled it represented their success, how are things looking right now for them? Are
they successful so far? Are their priorities focused on college? If they have a bunch
of holes already, what is the likelihood of having more holes later? Remind them to

107
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
The Project Gutenberg eBook of British
freewomen
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at
www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you
will have to check the laws of the country where you are located
before using this eBook.
Title: British freewomen
Their historical privilege

Author: C. C. Stopes

Release date: August 15, 2023 [eBook #71414]

Language: English

Original publication: London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co, 1894

Credits: The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was
produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BRITISH

FREEWOMEN ***
New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public
domain.
BRITISH FREEWOMEN
 BRITISH FREEWOMEN

THEIR HISTORICAL PRIVILEGE

BY

CHARLOTTE CARMICHAEL STOPES

DIPLOMÉE, EDIN. UNIVERSITY

“I do own for myself that Seneca the Declaimer saith, that I take pleasure
in going back to studies of antiquity, and in looking behind me to our
grandsires’ better times.”
As saith another poet:
 “Antique, buried in rubbish, old and musty,
Which make one verst in customs old and new,
And of Laws, Gods, and Men giving a view,
Render the careful student skilled and trusty.”
Inner Temple Dec. 25, 1610.

John Selden’s Janus Anglorum, translated by Redman Westcott, alias

Littleton.

LONDON
S WA N S O N N E N S C H E I N & C O .
PATERNOSTER SQUARE
1894
 CONTENTS

CHAP. PAGE

P vii
I. A H A B 1
W

II. T M B P 15

III. R W 27
Queens Consort 27
Queens Regnant 28
Queens Regent 33

IV. N 35
They paid Homage 36
They received Homage 37
They held Courts Baron 37
 They held by Military Service 40
They could be Knights 42
They could inherit Public Offices 42
They could be High Sheriff 43
They could be Earl Marshal 45
They could be High Constable, 47
High Steward, High Chamberlain
They could be Champion, 48
Governor of Royal Castles
They could be appointed to 51
various offices
They could act as Femes Soles 51
when married
They had the Cure of Churches 53
As Peeresses summoned to 53
Parliament in person or in proxy

V. C W 60
Could be Freeholders 61
Could act as Femes Soles when 61
married
Could hold by Military Tenure 62
Paid and received Homage 63
Could present to Churches 63
Could hold Motes and attend 64
Motes
Could be Suitors at County 64
Courts, Pares, Judges or Jury
Could elect Knights of the Shire 67
 Could elect Members of Private 69
Boroughs

VI. F 77
Could be Members of Guilds 79
Could have Guilds of their own 83
Were free of the City of London 84
Were free in other Boroughs 86
Could be Members of Corporation 90
Could vote for Members of 94
Parliament

VII. T L E 99
The Errors of Sir Edward Coke 99
A Believer in Coke’s Views 107
Protesting Women 112
Anne Clifford 112
Mary Astell’s Protest 124
Mary Wolstonecroft Godwin 127
Legal Cases decided in their 128
favour
The Reform Bill of 1832 136
The Reform Bill of 1867 139
Chorlton v. Lings 140

VIII. T T T 146
Something has been done 147
Municipal Franchise—School 148
 Boards
Married Women’s Property Acts 149
Lady Sandhurst’s Case 150
What a Woman can do 152
Women and the Universities 155

IX. O W 159
The Test of Civilisation 162
Labour the basis of Property 165
The Unrecorded Increment of 166
Women’s Labour
The Duality of Humanity 176
The Woman God’s Fellow-worker 178

A
Eldest Daughters 180
The Countess Lucy 180
Women’s Service 180
Women’s Guilds 181
Free Kent 181
The Learned Selden 181
Sir Edward Coke 181
Judge or Jury 182
Physical Force Argument 182
Women and the Universities 182
 PREFACE

I the spring of 1885, when planning to attend the British Association

meeting in Aberdeen that summer, it struck me that I might prepare a paper
on a Woman’s Subject, and try to find an opportunity of reading it before
the Section of Economics and Statistics there. The paper divided itself into
two, which I carefully entitled—I. The History and Statistics of Woman’s
Privilege; and II. The Economic Effects of the Abstention of Women from
Voting.
They were, as might have been expected, both rejected. I was told that,
though they formed valuable contributions to Constitutional History, the
Committee felt they would certainly lead to political discussion, which must
not be risked. At a public meeting in Aberdeen the same week, I gave a
resumé of my arguments, and the materials then collected I have frequently
used since in Drawing-room Addresses, and in private conversation; in
public papers, and in friendly correspondence. So many have been surprised
at the facts, and interested in the results, that, at the present crisis, I thought
it advisable to spend another six months in careful verification of details,
and in grouping apparently disconnected data, so that their full import
might be seen at a glance. My first authorities were Sydney Smith’s
“Enfranchisement of Woman the Law of the Land” (1876), and Mr.
Chisholm Anstey’s Book and Papers on “The Representation of the
People’s Acts” (1876).
Thence I went through the materials of Constitutional History, the
Statutes, Rolls of Parliament, State Papers, Parliamentary Writs, Journals of
the House of Commons, Reports of Cases, Works on Law, History, and
Archæology, both printed and manuscript.
Just as my paper was complete enough for the purpose in hand, M.
Ostrogorski’s book upon “Women’s Rights” appeared. But he had
considered the question in regard to all women, I, only in regard to British
Freewomen. He was the more general, I the more special, and I had noted
several points which had escaped him in regard to the prime question of the
day.
I consulted Miss Helen Blackburn, Editor of the Englishwoman’s Review,
and she urged me to bring out what I had prepared. She had always thought
the work necessary, had intended to undertake it herself, when she could
find leisure, and thought that now was the most fitting time to publish.
She generously placed her notebooks at my disposal, whence I have
gleaned many interesting facts in support of my own. Therefore this little
book may be taken as her voice as well as mine. The points I specially wish
to be considered, are:—
1st, The Ethnological.—The racial characteristics of our ancestors. They
reverenced women.
2nd, The Philological.—All old Statutes are couched in general terms.
Through a deficiency in the English language, the word “man” is a common
term, including woman as well as man, even by Statute.
3rd, The Legal.—The Late Laureate speaks of the liberties of men as
widening down from precedent to precedent. We find that the liberties of
women have, on the other hand, been narrowed down from precedent to
precedent. Sir Edward Coke, the technical cause of this limitation, is only a
fellow mortal, liable to error.
4th, The Historical, in which facts speak for themselves.
5th, The Biblical, in which prejudice and mistranslation have confused
the ideas of readers on this point. Some may disagree with my conclusions,
but I trust they may accept the facts, and do what they can with them.
No one can deny that it is just to grant women the Suffrage, no one can
deny that it would be advantageous for them to receive it. There is no
reason that a thing should be because it has been, but when the only
objection brought against a thing is, that it has not been, it is time to test if
that statement be really true. We have not found the received assertions true
in regard to this subject. Hence the publication of this little book.
Thus far I had written as Preface to the little Brochure that I printed for
the use of the Women’s Suffrage Societies a month ago. But as the whole
Thousand was ordered before it came from the printers, it was evident that I
ought to publish my work formally, with the many additions I had held back
from lack of space, and with the article from the Athenæum, No. 3475,
which I had been permitted to incorporate. Amongst the Labour-saving
appliances of the day, may be classified collections of verified facts. I trust
these may reach the hands of those for whom I write, brave women and fair
men.

CHARLOTTE CARMICHAEL STOPES,

31 T S , W.C.
6th June, 1894.
 BRITISH FREEWOMEN

THEIR HISTORICAL PRIVILEGE

 CHAPTER I.

P R E L I M I N A R Y.

ANCIENT HISTORY AND BRITISH WOMEN.

“Let us look at the beginnings of things, for they help us to understand the ends.”

T early British traditions may survive in later Literature, we cannot

accept them for critical purposes. The century of the birth of Christ is the
earliest date of our authentic history. The words of the Romans, strangers
and enemies, are unexceptionable witnesses. Nothing impressed the
Romans more than the equality of the sexes among the Northern nations;
the man’s reverence for womanhood, the woman’s sympathy with
manhood, and the high code of morality that was the natural outcome of
this well-balanced society.
Plutarch (“de Virtut Mul.”) says, “Concerning the virtues of women, I am
not of the same mind with Thucydides. For he would prove that she is the
best woman concerning whom there is least discourse made by people
abroad, either to her praise or dispraise; judging that as the person, so the
very name of a good woman ought to be retired and not to gad abroad....
And seeing that many worthy things, both public and private, have been
done by women, it is not amiss to give a brief historical account of those
that are public in the first place.” Among the examples he cites, there is that
of the continental Celts, kindred to the British. Some of these wandered