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\boih ec @edthdts
bdl Fuglbd`h
^rhcb`h bdl Fuglbd`h Deths

Mbraedg`` Agder
Mbraedg Agder Ig`ks
@ Mbraedg` Agder P`bihs

Ig`k 2

Ig`k ?

L Mbraedg` Agder Ig`ks

Ig`k 2

Ig`k ?

Ie`rgbd Dbturbi 3tm Ig`ks

B Ie`rgbd
Ie`rgbd Dbturbi 3tm P`bihs
P`bihs

Ig`k 2

Ig`k ?

Ig`k 0
Ig`k <

Gedgbd #8 Ig`ks

@ Gedgbd #8 P`bihs

Ig`k 2

Ig`k ?
 

Ig`k 0

Lergbd #< Ig`ks

C# Lergbd #< P`bihs

Ig`k 2

Ig`k ?

Ig`k 0

^mryfgbd Leagdbdt Ig`ks

Ho ^mryfgbd Leagdbdt P`bihs

Ig`k 2

Ig`k ?

Ig`k 0

Ig`k <

Ig`k 8

Ig`k 3

Iylgbd #? Ig`ks

Oo Iylgbd #? P`bihs

Ig`k 2

Ig`k ?

Ig`k 0

Ig`k <
 

Lgagdgsmhl Ig`ks

@# Lgagdgsmhl P`bihs

Ig`k 2b

Ig`k 2o

Ig`k ?

Ig`k 0

\mbdk yeu cer ouygdf tmgs Oeek

hOeeks & Oeeks Bise Bvbgiboih

GPOD 76=->-7863<77-<-2

Vrgtthd oy Fbrhtm Hvbds


 

@epyrgfmt © ?>23 oy Gdtugtged ^uoig`btgeds

www.fugtbr-oeek.`ea  
www.fugtbr-oeek.`ea 

Gdthrdbtgedbi @epyrgfmt Ph`urhl. Bii rgfmts rhshrvhl. De pbrt ec tmgs


puoig`btged aby oh rhprelu`hl gd bdy cera er oy bdy ahbds wgtmeut tmh
prger wrgtthd phragssged ec tmh puoigsmhr

oeek  
\mh Bulge bdl Sglhe cgihs `bd oh ceudl bt tmgs igdk bt tmh ob`k ec tmh oeek

^rhcb`h bdl Fuglbd`h Deths


Bitmeufm tmgs oeek gs prgabrgiy boeut fugtbr ig`ks, iht‗s mbvh b igttih ieek bt
tmh tmhery.
tmhery. Gc tmhrh brh bdy fbps gd
g d yeur tmhery kdewihlfh er tmhrh‗s
tmhrh‗s
bdytmgdf mhrh yeu led‗t ceiiew tmhd yeu smeuil rhchr te b oeek ed ausg`
tmhery.. \mh Mbraedg` agder s`bih gs ablh up ec tmh gdthrvbis 2 ? o0 < 8 o3 6
tmhery
Ohiew gs b lgbfrba crea tmh stbrtgdf _eet deth (2) te gts mgfmhr e`tbvh (2)
wgtm tmh spb`hs ohtwhhd tmh gdthrvbis gd \edhs (\) bdl Phagtedhs (P).
 

Ohiew gs b @ Mbraedg` agder s`bih (@ L Ho C F Bo O @ ). Xdlhrdhbtm gt


brh etmhr s`bihs kdewd bs ’Aelhs‑ tmbt brh ceudl oy stbrtgdf tmh ergfgdbi
s`bih crea gts etmhr deths (L, Ho, C ht`.) \mh rhsuitgdf aelh‗s dbahs brh
fgvhd te tmh ihct ec hb`m.
 

Aelhs `bd oh ceudl crea wgtmgd bii abjer s`bihs, det just tmh @ Mbraedg`
agder boevh. Ceiiewgdf gs b `mbrt cer bii Mbraedg` agder s`bihs bdl tmhgr
aelhs. Cer tmh ohiew `mbrt, tmh Mbraedg` agder s`bihs brh ed tmh ihct
vhrtg`bi `eiuad, wgtm tmh deth dbahs crea hb`m s`bih te gts rgfmt. B`ress tmh
tep brh tmh aelbi dbahs (Ie`rgbd dbturbi 3, Gedgbd
G edgbd #8 ht`.) cer wmhd tmh
Mbraedg` agder s`bih gs tbkhd crea tmh `errhspedlgdf deth ohiew. ohiew. Detg`h
bise tmbt bt tmh tep ec tmgs `mbrt, brh duahrg` vbiuhs cer tmh deths ec tmh
Mbraedg` agder s`bihs (2st, ?dl, o0rl ht`.) \mhsh brh fhdhrg` dbahs kdewd
 

bs gdthrvbis tmbt bppiy te bii ec tmh Mbraedg` agder s`bihs (tmh 2st ohgdf ttmh
mh
_eet deth).

Bs bd hxbapih crea tmh `mbrt, tmh o0rl gdthrvbi ec L Mbraedg` agder gs C, C,


bdl gc tmh s`bih ec L Mbraedg` agder gs tbkhd crea tmgs deth gt wgii rhsuit gd
tmh aelh ec C Gedgbd #8 wmg`m wgii
wgi i `edsgst ec tmh deths C F B Oo @# L H.
Bdetmhr hxbapih, tmh 6tm gdthrvbi ec Oo mbraedg` agder gs B bdl gc tmh Oo
mbraedg` agder s`bih gs tbkhd crea tmgs deth gt wgii rhsuit gd tmh aelh ec B
Lgagdgsmhl, wmg`m wgii `edsgst ec tmh deths B Oo @ Lo Ho C Fo.
 

\mh pbrtg`uibr aelhs ushl cer tmh ig`ks gd tmgs


t mgs oeek `bd bii oh ie`bthl wgtmgd
tmh boevh `mbrt: @ Mbraedg` agder, L Mbraedg` agder, B Ie`rgbd Dbturbi
3tm, @ Gedgbd #8, C# Lergbd #<, Ho ^mryfgbd Leagdbdt, Oo Iylgbd #? bdl
@# Lgagdgsmhl (tmgs gs wmbt tmh brrews ed tmh boevh `mbrt gdlg`bth).

Gc wh rhfbrl tmh stbrtgdf deth ec bdy aelh bs gts ewd _eet deth (er ’2‑ gd tmh
`bsh ec tmh `mbrt) tmhd wh fht tmh
t mh ceiiewgdf fhdhrg` s`bih cerauibs cer tmh
aelhs.
 

\mh cibt o bdl smbrp # syaoeis rhprhshdt mew tmh gdthrvbi mbs `mbdfhl gd
`eapbrgsed te tmh Abjer s`bih (tmh aetmhr ec bii s`bihs). Gd tmh `bsh ec tmh
Iylgbd #? aelh tmhrh gs b #?dl wmg`m ahbds tmh ?dl gdthrvbi
g dthrvbi gs rbgshl. \mh
rhbsed ohmgdl tmhsh lgcchrhd`hs `bd oh shhd gd tmh ergfgdbi `mbrt ed pbfh 0
wmhrh tmh shquhd`hs ec \edhs bdl Phagtedhs lgcchr cer hb`m aelh luh te te

mbvgdf ohhd ’smgcthl‑ crea tmh ergfgdbi Mbraedg` agder s`bih.

Cer bii ec tmh ig`ks


i g`ks gd tmgs oeek pg`kgdf lgrh`tgeds mbvh ohhd gd`iulhl boevh
tmh tbos cer yeur rhchrhd`h. \mhsh pg`kgdf lgrh`tgeds brh tmh wby G piby gt bdl
tmh aest hccg`ghdt wby G cgdl ec legdf se. \mhrh aby oh pbrts ec tmh ig`ks ig `ks yeu
prhchr te pg`k b igttih
igtti h lgcchrhdtiy b``erlgdf te yeur ewd th`mdgquh & mbogts.
Cer hxbapih, wmhrh hccg`ghd`y gs det bs `rgtg`bi (h.f. rhibtgvhiy siewhr pbrts)
er wmhrh yeur strhdftms brh lgcchrhdt. \mh udlhriygdf obsgs smeuil oh
agdgagzbtged ec aevhahdt cer hccg`ghd`y.
hccg`ghd`y. Gc yeu brh udsurh just ceiiew ay
pg`kgdf lgrh`tgeds gd tmhgr hdtgrhty
hdtgrhty..

Bise, duaohrs cer tmh crhttgdf mbdl cgdfhrs


c gdfhrs brh wrgtthd ohiew tmh tbos. 2 cer
tmh 2st cgdfhr (gdlhx), ? cer tmh ?dl cgdfhr (agllih), 0 cer tmh 0rl cgdfhr (rgdf
cgdfhr) bdl < cer tmh <tm cgdfhr (igttih cgdfhr). Pgagibr te tmh piu`kgdf
lgrh`tgeds tmhsh crhttgdf cgdfhr lgrh`tgeds brh tmh aest hccg`ghdt wby G cgdl ec
pibygdf tmh ig`ks (bdl tmh sbah ruihs bppiy wgtm tmgs bs wrgtthd boevh cer
pg`kgdf).

E``bsgedbiiy,, seah th`mdgquhs ushl brh lewd te ’brtgstg` ig`hd`h‑ (su`m bs


E``bsgedbiiy

vgorbte ed vgorbte
bs bllgdf `hrtbgd te
deths). Chhi
`hrtbgd crhhwmhrh
deths te hxhr`gsh yeur
yeu chhi ewd brtgstg`
bppreprgbth. ig`hd`h,
\mgs su`m
gs usubiiy
lewd te pibygdf mew yeu chhi.

\mh ob`kgdf trb`ks brh gd lgcchrhdt sphhls cer yeu te stbrt prb`tgsgdf siewiy
bdl ougil up te mgfmhr sphhls. Gc yeu chhi
c hhi yeu brh det boih te piby bdy ec tmh
ig`ks bt cuii sphhl, tmhd tmgs lehs det ahbd b iewhr sphhl lehsd‗t werk
ausg`biiy bdl `bd‗t oh bpprh`gbthl bs su`m. Ohsglhs, G dhvhr prb`tgsh
seahtmgdf G `bd birhbly hbsgiy piby,
piby, bs tmbt wby G weuil det gaprevh. \mh
tgah sgfdbturh cer bii ec tmh ig`ks gs </< tgah, wmg`m ahbds tmhrh brh < qubrthr
 

deth (`ret`mht) ohbts phr obr, bdl aest ec tmh ig`ks brh gd swgdf tgah.

Hb`m fugtbr ig`k mbs b vglhe ec ayshic pibygdf gt, g t, bdl bd bulge trb`k ec tmh
sbah. \mh bulge trb`ks bise mbvh b siew vhrsged cer hb`m ig`k. \mh `ieshl mg-
mbt seudl ushl cer tmh ohbt ed tmh siew vhrsgeds e``ur ed hvhry qubrthr deth
ohbt bdl `eudts gd ed ohbts 0 bdl < ohcerh tmh ig`k stbrts. Cer ig`ks tmbt led‗t
stbrt ed er dhbr tmh cgrst ohbt, tmh `eudt gd gs stbrthl crea b aerh bppreprgbth
ohbt. \mgs wgii oh ahdtgedhl cer bcch`thl ig`ks.

\mh ibyeut ec tmgs oeek mbs ohhd ablh se tmbt de ig`ks fe evhr aerh tmbd
edh pbfh, wmg`m ahbds yeu wed‗t dhhl te s`bd b`ress pbfhs wmgih rhblgdf
tmh sbah ig`k, er dhhl te turd evhr b pbfh te rhbl pbrts ec tmh sbah ig`k. \mh
b``eapbdygdf thxt bcthr hb`m ig`k mbs bise ohhd khpt ed tmh sbah pbfh bs
au`m bs pessgoih.

Mbraedg` Agder Ig`ks 

\mh gdthrvbis ec tmh Mbraedg` agder brh 2 ? o0 < 8 o3 6 Cer @ Mbraedg`


agder tmgs fgvhs us tmh deths @ L Ho C F Bo O

Ohiew brh tmh 8 @BFHL pbtthrds cer @ Mbraedg` agder. \mh ’_‑ gd squbrhs
rhprhshdts tmh ie`btgeds ec tmh reet deth (etmhrwgsh kdewd bs 2), wmgih tmh
wmgth bdl oib`k smblhs glhdtgcy shpbrbth e``urrhd`hs ec wmbt gs b`tubiiy tmh
sbah s`bih rhphbtgdf gd lgcchrhdt e`tbvhs.

@ Mbraedg` Agder P`bihs 


 

\mh ceiiewgdf ig`ks ush deths crea wgtmgd tmhsh. Cer hb`m ig`k, tmh pbtthrds
tmbt gts deths brh crea brh ahdtgedhl. Weu
Weu `euil ce`us ed ttmbt
mbt bt bdy pegdt
yeu wgsm, mewhvhr, G weuil hd`eurbfh yeu te stuly tmh ig`ks tmhashivhs
cgrst.

Ig`k 2
 

\mh cgrst twe obrs abkh ush ec tmh abjer 6tm gdthrvbi (tmh deth ec O), wmg`m
gs bd gdthrvbi tmbt abkhs tmh Mbraedg` agder
ag der s`bih udgquh bdl abt`mhs tmh
6tm wgtmgd tmh @a(abj6) `merl. Ed obr tmrhh tmhrh brh tmrhh sabii brphffges
siglgdf crea edh te bdetmhr, F abjer, Bo abjer tmhd O Lgagdgsmhl. \mgs ig`k
ushs deths crea wgtmgd pbtthrds <, 0 bdl 8.

Ig`k ?
 

Ig`k ? stbrts wgtm b rhphbtgdf twe-deth aetgc ohtwhhd b lhs`hdlgdf


aevhahdt ec _eet (2>tm crht L strgdf), 6tm gdthrvbi (7tm crht L strgdf), tmhd
8tm (2>tm crht B strgdf). Obr ceur chbturhs b @ agder 7 brphffge. \mh pbrt ec
obr ceur tmbt lhs`hdls (crea tmh sh`edl e``urrhd`h ec tmh 2>tm crht c rht mgfm H
strgdf) aby ieek igkh b F abjer brphffge out bise cud`tgeds dg`hiy te
`mreabtg`biiy pre`hhl tmh @ agder brphffge ohcerh gt. \mgs ig`k ushs deths
crea pbtthrds < bdl 0. \mh `eudt gdg d cer tmh siew vhrsged ec tmgs ig`k stbrts ed
ohbt 2.
 

L Mbraedg` Agder Ig`ks


Cer tmh ceiiewgdf L Mbraedg` agder ig`ks tmh s`bih smbphs wgii oh tmh sbah
bs tmhy whrh cer @ Mbraedg` agder hx`hpt wgtm tmhgr reet deths ie`bthl ed
tmh deth ec L. Pe tmbt‗s ^btthrd 2 _eet ed 8tm crht, ^btthrd ? _eet ed 8tm crht,
^btthrd 0 _eet ed 2>tm crht, ^btthrd < _eet ed 2>tm crht bdl ^btthrd 8 _eet
deth ed 2?tm crht.


Ig`k 2 
 

\mh crhttgdf mbdl cgdfhrs ushl cer tmgs ig`k brh seahwmbt `rgtg`bi gd erlhr tte
e
abkh gt pessgoih. \mh brphffge dhbr tmh stbrt ec tmh tmgrl obr gs Hagder6o8
(mbraedgshl crea H Ie`rgbd Dbturbi 3tm aelh), tmhrhcerh bs au`m bs tmgs
ig`k aby oh `hdtrhl breudl L Mbraedg` agder, pbrts ec lgcchrhdt aelhs `bd
oh ushl te fgvh gt seah aerh aevhahdt, au`m igkh tmh prhvgeus ig`ks le.
Myorgl pg`kgdf gs ushl tewbrls tmh hdl, gd wmg`m tmh agllih cgdfhr gs ushl te
piu`k tmh strgdf. Myorgl pg`kgdf werks whii cer tmhsh deths tmbt brh b chw
strgdfs bpbrt crea wmhrh tmh pg`k gs ushl. ^btthrds 2 bdl ? brh ushl cer tmgs
ig`k.
 

Ig`k ?

Gd thras ec tmhery tmhrh‗s b iet ec aevhahdt gd tmgs ig`k.


i g`k. \mh deths wgtmgd tmh
cgrst obr brh crea b La(abj6) brphffge wgtm bd bllhl ?dl (er 7tm gc rhfbrlhl
bs b `eapeudl gdthrvbi). Peah cbsthr 23tm deth brphffges ed obr twe (L
agder, @# Lgagdgsmhl tmhd Oo abjer). Obr tmrhh stbrts ecc wgtm
wgt m bd bs`hdlgdf
B6sus< brphffge, \mgs ig`k ushs deths crea pbtthrds 8, 2 bdl <.
 

Ie`rgbd Dbturbi 3tm Ig`ks


\mh gdthrvbis ec tmh Ie`rgbd Dbturbi 3tm aelh brh 2 o? o0 < o8 3 o6 Cer B
Ie`rgbd Dbturbi 3tm tmgs fgvhs us tmh deths B Oo @ L Ho C# F 

B Ie`rgbd Dbturbi 3tm P`bihs 

Ig`k 2
 

B typg`bi gg S g `merl prefrhssged (gga6o8 S6 ga6). B Ie`rgbd Dbturbi 3tm gs


ushl evhr tmh Ba6o8 `merl. \mh deths evhr tmh L6 `merl rhcih`t L ^mryfgbd
leagdbdt aelh, pbrtg`uibriy Ho, wmg`m gd rhibtged te L gs b o?dl. B Ie`rgbd
Dbturbi 3tm pbtthrd 0 gs ushl cer tmgs ig`k.

Ig`k ?
 

Bdetmhr gga6o8 S6 ga6 `merl prefrhssged wgtm tmh t mh sbah s`bihs evhr tmh
`merls. Ed tmh sh`edl obr tmh ig`k juaps crea tmh deth ec B te tmh 3tm (C#),
wmg`m gd rhibtged te tmh L6 `merl weuil oh b 0rl. B Ie`rgbd Dbturbi 3tm
pbtthrd 0 ushl mhrh bfbgd.

Ig`k 0

\mgs gs tmh sbah `merl prefrhssged bs tmh ibst twe ig`ks hx`hpt hb`m `merl
ibsts twe obrs gdsthbl ec edh. Bcthr tmh cgrst twe obrs, wmg`m ush B Ie`rgbd
 

Dbturbi 3tm, tmh 6tm crht bt tmh stbrt ec tmh tmgrl obr gs b `merl tedh ec tmh L6
`merl (gts 8tm). \mh ceurtm obr ushs b rhphbtgdf aetgc chbturgdf b siglh crea
tmh 2>tm te tmh 20tm crht ec tmh O strgdf. \mgs ig`k ushs deths crea B Ie`rgbd
Dbt 3tm pbtthrds 2 bdl 8.

Ig`k <

\mgs ig`k mbs b stbtg` Ba6o8 `merl wgtm tmh ig`k ediy usgdf B Ie`rgbd
Dbturbi 3tm. Au`m ec tmgs ig`k
ig `k mbs tmh chhi ec lgagdgsmhl brphffge te gt (oetm
mbic bdl wmeih lgagdgsmhl), wgtm tmhsh brphffges bpphbrgdf ohtwhhd vbrgeus
 

s`bih-obshl haohiigsmahdts. Cer tmgs ig`k B Ie`rgbd Dbt 3tm pbtthrd 2 gs


aestiy ushl.

Gedgbd #8 Ig`ks
\mh gdthrvbis ec tmh Gedgbd #8 aelh brh 2 ? 0 < #8 3 6 Cer @ Gedgbd #8 tmgs
fgvhs us tmh deths @ L H C F# B O 

@ Gedgbd #8 P`bihs 


Ig`k 2 
 

B ogzbrrh seudlgdf ig`k wgtm tmh ush ec tmh #8tm (F#) gd bii ec gts pbrts.
Lgccg`uity aby igh ed obr tmrhh wmhrh yeu mbvh te le b puii-ecc tmbt gs ceur
crhts bpbrt ohtwhhd tmh 20tm bdl 7tm crht, ceiiewhl oy b cgdfhr reii wgtm tmh
2st cgdfhr. ^btthrds 2 bdl 8 brh ushl.


Ig`k ? 
 

B cbsthr ig`k tmbt gs trg`kghr cer tmh pg`kgdf mbdl. Gt stbrts wgtm b `mreabtg`

pbssgdf deth (tmbt


?dl gdthrvbi gs det
(L). Cer obrcrea
twe wgtmgd
wg
tmhtmgd
deth@ ed
Gedgbd #8)crht
tmh 8tm tmbtmgfm
aevhs tewbrls
H strgdf (H)ttmh
mh
gs
rhphbthl bs b phlbi deth ohtwhhd `mbdfgdf deths ed tmh O strgdf (F#, C bdl
H). \mh ig`k chbturhs tmh #8 bdl bise cgdgsmhs
c gdgsmhs ed gt wgtm gts ibst deth ohgdf F#.
\mgs ig`k ushs deths crea pbtthrd 0 bpbrt crea tmh vhry ibst deth, wmg`m
weuil oh crea pbtthrd ?. \mh `eudt gd cer tmh siew vhrsged ec tmgs ig`k stbrts
ed ohbt 2.

Ig`k 0
 

 _btmhr tmbd stbygdf wgtm b @buf `merl bii tmh wby igkh tmh ibst twe ig`ks lgl,
tmgs edh aevhs te b @ abjer `merl ed tmh cgctm obr, wmg`m fgvhs b rhseivh
crea tmh lgssedbdt seudl. \mh thdsged bdl rhihbsh ec tmgs `merl aevhahdt gs
bise rhcih`thl gd tmh ig`k oy stbrtgdf
stbrtg df ecc wgtm @ Gedgbd #8 evhr @buf tmhd
usgdf @ abjer evhr tmh @ `merl. \mhrh gs b`tubiiy b #8tm ushl evhr tmh @
abjer `merl tee, out gt dew cud`tgeds ihss preagdhdtiy bs gt werks bs b
`mreabtg` pbssgdf deth lewd te tmh 8tm gdthrvbi (deth ec F ed tmh =tm crht O
strgdf). \mh @ Gedgbd #8 pbrt ec tmgs ig`k ushs deths crea pbtthrds ?, 0, < bdl
8. \mh @ abjer pbrt ushs tmh sbah pbtthrds hx`hpt cer tmh s`bih ec @ abjer.
 

Lergbd #< Ig`ks


\mh gdthrvbis ec tmh Lergbd #< aelh brh 2 ? o0 #< 8 3 o6 Cer C# Lergbd #<
tmgs fgvhs us tmh deths C# F# B O# @# L# H 

C# Lergbd #< P`bihs 

Ig`k 2
 

Oetm `merls ec tmgs ig`k werk wgtm C# Lergbd #< bs tmhy `edtbgd gdthrvbis
tmbt abt`m gt. C#a7 `edtbgds 2 o0 8 o6 7 wmgih C#a6o8 `edtbgds 2 o0 o8 o6.
\mh 7tm wgtmgd C#a7 gs tmh `eapeudl gdthrvbi ec tmh ?dl wmgih tmh o8 gd
C#a6o8 gs hdmbraedg` te tmh #<. Gd tmgs ig`k tmh #<tm gs sbvhl udtgi tmh tmgrl
obr, wmhrh gt gs ushl te obr cgvh tmhd ihct eut ed tmh ibst twe obrs, abkgdf cer
seah `edtrbst ohtwhhd `eacertboih bdl lgssedbdt seudl. ^btthrds 2 bdl ?
brh ushl wgtmgd tmgs ig`k.

Ig`k ?
 

\mgs ig`k
ihfbte pbrtushs tmhsgxtm
ed tmh sbahobr
`merls
stbrt bs
stbrtss ectmh ibstbd
wgtm tmbt
C, abt`m
wmg`m Lergbd #<. \mhpbssgdf
gs b `mreabtg` cbsthr
 

deth tmbt siglhs up te tmh C# . \mh trgii bt tmh hdl ec tmh ihfbte pbrt gs det
piu`khl te stbrt gt ecc bdl e``urs bt tmh tep ec b siglh upwbrls te tmh =tm crht.
\mh ibst igdh ec tmgs ig`k
i g`k lhs`hdls gd shts ec tmrhh deths tmreufm bd Ca7
brphffge (agdus tmh o0rl). \mgs ig`k ushs deths creacr ea pbtthrds <, 8 bdl ?. \mh
`eudt gd cer tmh siew vhrsged ec tmgs ig`k stbrts ed ohbt 2.

Ig`k 0
 

\mh cbst ihfbte pbrt ec tmgs ig`k gs wertm prb`tgsgdf ed gts ewd. Abkh surh te
fht bs hqubi veiuah bs pessgoih cer tmh mbaahr-eds bdl puiis-eccs bs deths
crea tmh rhst ec tmh
t mh ig`k. \mh ibst deth ohdls crea tmh ?dl te tmh o0rl orghciy,
tmhd ob`k lewd te tmh ?dl te abt`m tmh 7tm 7t m crea tmh C#a7 `merl (7tm ggss tmh
`eapeudl gdthrvbi ec tmh ?dl). ^btthrd 0 gs
g s ushl cer aest ec tmgs iig`k
g`k udtgi
obr shvhd ed tmh ibst igdh, wmg`m fehs up tmh crht-oebrl te pbtthrds 2 bdl 8
(wmg`m brh bd e`tbvh mgfmhr tmbd tmh edhs smewd gd tmh s`bih lgbfrbas ed
pbfh 23). \mh `eudt gd cer tmh siew vhrsged ec tmgs ig`k stbrts ed ohbt 2.

^mryfgbd Leagdbdt Ig`ks


\mh gdthrvbis ec tmh ^mryfgbd Leagdbdt aelh brh 2 o? 0 < 8 o3 o6 Cer Ho
^mryfgbd Leagdbdt tmgs fgvhs us tmh deths Ho Co F Bo Oo @o Lo

Ho ^mryfgbd Leagdbdt P`bihs


 


Ig`k 2 

\mhsh ig`ks ush b S6 ga6 `merl prefrhssged. \mgs ig`k‗s ig`k‗s th`mdg`bi lgccg`uity
ighs gd tmh cgdfhr reii rhqugrhl oy tmh ?dl cgdfhr (agllih cgdfhr), wmhrh yeu
`bd shh tmh sbah crht ohgdf pibyhl b`ress bljb`hdt strgdfs (tmh F bdl O
strgdf). \mgs ig`k cgdgsmhs ed Ho, b `merl tedh ec tmh Boa6 `merl (dbahiy gt‗ gt ‗s
8tm). ^btthrd 2 gs ushl cer tmgs ig`k.

Ig`k ?
 

\mgs ig`k ushs b `mreabtg` pbssgdf deth ed tmh cgrst obr (2?tm crht L str
strgdf),
gdf),
wmg`m gs b 6tm gdthrvbi aevgdf up te tmh reet deth ec Ho . Ed tmh sh`edl obr
tmh 2?tm tmhd 2<tm crhts ed tmh L strgdf b`t bs b iewhr / upphr `mreabtg`
bppreb`m te tmh pre`hhlgdf 20tm crht (Ho reet deth). \mgs ig`k cgdgsmhs ed tmh
deth ec Bo, wmg`m gs tmh reet
r eet deth ec tmh Boa6 `merl evhr wmg`m ggtt gs pibyhl.
Ediy pbtthrd 8 gs ushl cer tmgs ig`k.

Ig`k 0
 

B cgdfhr reii
rei i gs ushl ed tmgs ig`k‗s cgrst obr wgtm tmh crhttgdf mbdl‗s ?dl cgdfhr.
Peah wglhiy spb`hl gdthrvbis gd tmgs ig`k (tbkh deth ec tmh crhttgdf cgdfhr
duaohrs), wmg`m ushs deths crea pbtthrd 2.

Ig`k <

Ig`k <obr
sh`edl stbrts
mbswgtm
wmbtb cgdfhr
cg dfhroh
`euil reiishhd
wgtmbstmh
bd crhttgdf
cr httgdf mbdl‗
bs`hdlgdf mbdl‗s
Coslgagdgsmhl
agllih cgdfhr. \mh
brphffge
 

(2 o0 o8 oo6) tmbt gs hdmbraedg` te gdthrvbis crea wgtmgd Co Iylgbd #? (2 #?


#< 3). \mgs ig`k ushs deth crea pbtthrd 2.

Ig`k 8

B igttih ogt ec myorgl pg`kgdf ushl gd tmh cgrst obr ec tmgs ig`k gd wmg`m tmh
Agllih (a) bdl _gdf (b) cgdfhr brh ushl. \mhsh ihtthr boorhvgbtgeds brh crea
Ibtgd werls Ahlge bdl Bduibr. Cer tmh cgrst obr tmh <tm crht iew H strgdf
(Bo) bdl 0rl crht iewi ew H (F) werk bs b Obssigdh evhr tmh mgfmhr deths ec tmh
ig`k. Gc yeu `bd fht tmhsh iewhr deths te khhp rgdfgdf wmgih tmh mgfmhr edhs
brh pibyhl hvhd ohtthr.
ohtthr. ^btthrd 2 gs ushl cer tmgs ig`k.

Ig`k 3
 

\mgs smert ig`k `eahs gd ediy edh obr ohcerh tmh `merl `mbdfh te Boa6. ^by
btthdtged te tmh crhttgdf cgdfhr
cg dfhr duaohrs bs tmgs ig`k oh`eahs udwghily
wgtmeut tmha. ^btthrd 8 gs ushl mhrh.

Iylgbd #? Ig`ks
\mh gdthrvbis ec tmh Iylgbd #? aelh brh 2 #? 0 #< 8 3 6 Cer Oo Iylgbd #?
tmgs fgvhs us tmh deths Oo @# L H C F B

Oo Iylgbd #? P`bihs
 

Ig`k 2
 

Crea tmh 6tm crht L strgdf tmh 6tm, #? bdl #< gdthrvbis
g dthrvbis brh ushl bs `mreabtg`
pbssgdf deths te tmh `merl tedhs ec _eet, 0rl bdl 8tm. \mhsh `mreabtg`biiy
cud`tgedgdf deths brh fgvhd aerh hapmbsgs bs tmhy e``ur ed tmh ohbts (<, 2
bdl ?) rbtmhr tmbd ed tmh ’bdls‑ gd ohtwhhd, wmgih tmh `merl tedhs e``ur ed
tmh bdls. \mgs ig`k ushs deths crea pbtthrds < bdl 8.

Ig`k ?

Au`m igkh bii ec tmhsh ig`ks tmh #? bdl #< brh ushl cer gts qugrky seudl.
^btthrds 8 bdl < brh ushl cer tmgs
t mgs ig`k.

Ig`k 0
 

Hvhry pmrbsh ec tmgs ig`k hdls ed hgtmhr b #? er #< abkgdf cer b iigttih
gttih aerh
qugrkgdhss. \mh ibst deth gs tmh #< (H).
(H) . \mgs ig`k ushs deths crea pbtthrds 0

bdl <.

Ig`k <

\mh cgrst pbrt ec tmgs ig`k lhs`hdls gd 0rls. Pigfmtiy ihss qugrky tmbd tmh ibst

ig`k bs(hvhd
deths tmh #?gdbdl
tmh#< ediy
cgrst e``ur
obr), ed tmh
wmgih ’bdls‑
ig`k bdl
hdlscud`tged bs `mreabtg`
ed tmh gdthrvbi ec tmh pbssgdf
8tm (C)
 

wmg`m gs b `eaaed `merl tedh. \mgs ig`k ushs deths crea


cr ea pbtthrds 8, < bdl 2.

Lgagdgsmhl Ig`ks
\mh gdthrvbis ec tmh Lgagdgsmhl aelh brh 2 o? o0 o< o8 o3 oo6 Cer @#
Lgagdgsmhl tmgs fgvhs us tmh deths @# L H C F B Oo 

@# Lgagdgsmhl P`bihs 

Ig`k 2b
 

Det ediy `bd deths oh ushl bs `mreabtg` pbssgdf aevhahdts wgtmgd


ahielghs, se tee `bd `merls, dbahiy tmh @# lgagdgsmhl `merl wmg`m cer tmgs
ig`k fehs `mreabtg`biiy ohtwhhd tmh @abj7 bdl tmh La7. \mgs `merl
shquhd`h weuil oh Gabj7 ogglga gga7. \mh pbrt ec tmgs ig`k obshl ed tmh
Lgagdgsmhl s`bih e``urs evhr tmh @#lga `merl. \mh etmhr pbrts ec tmh ig`k
evhr tmh @abj7 bdl La7 brh obshl ed tmh @ abjer s`bih bdl tmh L Lergbd
aelh rhsph`tgvhiy (bitmeufm tmhrh gs b `mreabtg` deth wgtm tmh L Lergbd
pbrt, Ho ed tmh =tm crht F strgdf). Cer tmh Lgagdgsmhl s`bih pbrt ec tmgs ig`k
pbtthrd 0 gs ushl. \mh `eudt gd cer
c er tmh siew vhrsged ec tmgs ig`k stbrts ed ohbt
2.
 

Ig`k 2o

\mh sbah `merl shquhd`h bs tmh ibst ig`k wgtm sbah `merl / s`bih
rhibtgedsmgps wgtmgd tmh ig`k. \mgs edh just mbs b lgcchrhdt hdlgdf evhr tmh
 

La7 `merl. \mh `eudt gd cer tmh siew vhrsged ec tmgs ig`k bise stbrts ed ohbt
2.

Ig`k ?
 

Cer ig`k ? wh mbvh b stbtg` @#lga `merl tmreufmeut se tmh ig`k ushs @#
Lgagdgsmhl s`bih bii tmh wby tmreufm wgtm gts
g ts aysthrgeus seudl. B trg`kghr
 

pbrt mhrh ohgdf obrs cgvh te sgx wgtm


wg tm tmh ihfbte ed obr cgvh bdl wg
wglh
lh trgiis
(mbaahr-ed tmhd puii-ecc) ed obr sgx. \mgs ig`k ushs deths crea pbtthrds 8, <
bdl 0. \mh `eudt gd cer tmh siew vhrsged ec tmgs ig`k stbrts ed ohbt 2.

Ig`k 0
 

Bdetmhr stbtg` @#lga `merl wgtm @# Lgagdgsmhl


Lg agdgsmhl aelh ushl tmreufmeut tmh
ig`k. Weu
Weu biaest `bd‗t evhrle tmh whgrl ohdly vgorbte ed tmh ibst deth (h.f.

aerhbdl
se tmbd G ba
<. \mh ed tmh
`eudt hxbapih).
gd cer tmh siew\mgs ig`k ec
vhrsged ushs
tmgsdeths
ig`k crea
stbrts pbtthrds 0, ?, 2
ed ohbt 2.
 

Cer Bulge bdl Sglhe pihbsh fe te :


www.gdtugtged-oeeks.`ea  

(\mh rhbsed tmh igdk te tmh bulge & vglhe gs bt tmh ob`k gs se tmbt gt gs ediy
vghwboih te phepih wme mbvh oeufmt b `epy bdl te khhp tmh obdlwgltm
rhshrvhl cer yeu)

Bii fugtbr ig`ks wrgtthd, phrcerahl bdl rh`erlhl oy Fbrhtm Hvbds

Bii ob`kgdf trb`ks wrgtthd usgdf Phssged Obdl oy XK Ausg` Bpps Itl.

\mbdk yeu cer ouygdf tmgs Oeek 

\mhrh‗s just edh tmgdf G‗l igkh te bsk 

 G meph gt‗s
gt‗s det tee au`m b tbsk 

Vmhd yeu‗vh mbl tgah te mbvh b ieek 

 ^hrmbps yeu `euil


`euil rhvghw ((er
er rbth) tmgs oeek5

Fhdugdh `usteahr rhvghws / rbtgdfs brh ecthd mhipcui out rbrhiy fgvhd.
 

hOeeks & Oeeks Bise Bvbgiboih 


Jbzz Fugtbr Ig`ks Oeek 2 

?8 Ig`ks crea tmh Abjer P`bih bdl gts Aelhs

 
 

Jbzz Fugtbr Ig`ks Oeek 0 

?8 Ig`ks crea tmh Ahielg` Agder P`bih bdl gts Aelhs

Aelbi Fugtbr Ig`ks 

Ergfgdbi fugtbr ig`ks crea tmh


t mh Aelhs ec tmh Abjer s`bih gd _e`k, Jbzz, Ahtbi,
Cudk Oiuhs bdl @eudtry styihs
 

0 Pmbph Crhtoebrl 

P`bihs bdl brphffges bs vbrgbdts ec 0 smbphs ec tmh cudlbahdtbi abjer s`bih


 

@merls cer Fugtbr 

Evhr ?>> aevboih smbphs obshl ed tmh @BFHL systha cer evhr 3> typhs ec
`merl
 

Ptrht`mgdf Hxhr`gshs cer Fugtbrgsts 

B `eapb`t 0? pbfh strht`mgdf fuglh te oh ushl bs pbrt ec b mhbitmy prb`tgsh


rhfgah
 

Ptruaagdf tmh Fugtbr - Oeeks 2 & ? 

Peihiy lhlg`bthl te struaagdf cer ohfgddhrs bdl upwbrl er gdthrahlgbth bdl


upwbrl
 

Ptruaus`rgpt  (pbphrob`k ediy) 

Vrgth lewd yeur struaagdf pbtthrds wgtm Ptruaus`rgpt


 

Obss Fugtbr Igdhs 

Ergfgdbi Obss Fugtbr igdhs gd tboibturh bdl detbtged


 

Fugtbr cer Kgls 

B oeek cer kgls ed tmh cgrst


cgr st sthps gd ihbrdgdf te piby
 

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