b‑p-s‑{‑Ibv³ b‑p-²-¡‑p-ä-h‑m-f‑n-b‑p-s‑S
k‑m-{‑a‑m-P‑y-X‑z AXnt‑a‑m-l-§-f‑p-s‑S C-c
IhÀtÌmdn / t‑U‑m. X‑m-P‑v B-e‑p-h
""\n -§Ä A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i-¡‑m-c‑m-W‑v! \‑n-§Ä ^‑m-jn-
Ì‑p-I-f‑m-W‑v! C‑u h‑n-¯‑p-IÄ I‑q-S‑n F-S‑p-¯‑p
t‑]‑m-¡-ä‑n C-t‑«‑m-f‑q‑, C-h‑n-s‑S I‑n-S-¶‑p N‑m-I‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ A-X‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑p‑w R-§-f‑p-s‑S k‑q-c‑y-I‑m-´‑n-IÄ a‑p-f-¨‑p s‑]‑m-´-s‑«.‑'‑'
A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i-¯‑n-s‑\-¯‑n‑, I‑n-s‑b-h‑v \-K-c-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S
t‑d‑m-´‑v N‑p-ä‑m-\‑n-d-§‑n-b d-j‑y³ ]-«‑m-f-¡‑m-c‑n-s‑e‑m-c‑m-t‑f‑m-S‑v
b‑p-s{Ibv³ h-\‑n-X-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-X‑n-I-c-W-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p C-X‑v. k‑m-
a‑q-lnI a‑m-[‑y-a-§-f‑n h-f-s‑c-b-[‑n-I‑w s‑s‑h-d-e‑m-bn C‑u
h‑o-U‑n-t‑b‑m. b‑p-²-a‑p-J-¯‑p \‑n-¶‑v D-bÀ-¶‑p-t‑I-« G-ä-h‑p‑w
D-i‑n-c‑p-Å {‑]-X‑n-I-c-W-a‑m-b‑n C‑u h-\‑n-X-b‑p-s‑S h‑m-¡‑p-IÄ
t‑e‑m-I‑w G-s‑ä-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. B h-\‑n-X-s‑b t‑]‑m-s‑e
b‑p-s{Ibv-\‑n-s‑â t‑Z-i‑o-b ]‑p-j‑v-]-a‑m-b k‑q-c‑y-I‑m-´‑n C-\‑n-
b‑p‑w a‑p-f-¨‑p s‑]‑m-´‑p-¶-X‑v {‑]-X‑o-£‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ
t‑e‑m-I‑w a‑p-g‑p-h-\‑p‑w.
G-X‑m-\‑p‑w a-W‑n-¡‑q-d‑p-IÄ s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-e-Ø‑m-\-a‑m-
b I‑n-s‑b-h‑v I‑o-g-S-¡‑n b‑p-s{Ibv-\‑n-s‑\ h-c‑p-X‑n-b‑n \‑nÀ-
¯‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑v I-c‑p-X‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶ d-j‑y C-t‑¸‑mÄ
h‑n-bÀ-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. [‑o-t‑c‑m-Z‑m-¯-a‑m-b s‑N-d‑p-¯‑p-\‑nÂ-¸‑m-W‑v
b‑p-s{Ibv³ s‑s‑k-\‑y-h‑p‑w k‑m-[‑m-c-W P-\-§-f‑p‑w ]‑p-S‑n-s‑â
s‑s‑k-\‑y-¯‑n-s‑\-X‑n-s‑c I‑m-g‑v-N-s‑h-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. d-j‑y³ ]-«‑m-f-
13
¡‑m-t‑c‑m-S‑v t‑X‑m-¡‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w ]‑o-c-¦‑n-s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w ]-S-s‑h-«‑p-
I a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã‑, a‑p-J‑m-a‑p-J‑w \‑n-¶‑v I-bÀ-¡‑p-¶ A-h‑n-S‑-s‑¯
]‑n-©‑p-I‑p-ª‑p-§-f-S-¡-a‑p-Å k‑m-[‑m-c-W-¡‑mÀ C-t‑¸‑mÄ
t‑k‑m-j‑y a‑o-U‑n-b-b‑n-s‑e k‑w-k‑m-c -h‑n-j-ba‑m-W‑v. C-Ô-\‑w
X‑oÀ¶‑v h-g‑n-b‑n I‑n-S-¶‑p-t‑]‑m-b S‑m-¦‑n-s‑e ]-«‑m-f-¡‑m-t‑c‑m-S‑v
"\‑n-§-s‑f R‑m³ t‑a‑m-k‑v-t‑I‑m-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v s‑I-«‑n-h-e‑n-¡-s‑«-'s‑b-
¶‑v t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-¶ I‑mÀ b‑m-{‑X-¡‑m-c-s‑\ t‑]‑m-s‑e‑, X-s‑â ]‑n-
X‑m-h‑n-s‑\-b‑p‑w _-Ô‑p-¡-s‑f-b‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ b‑p-²-c‑w-K-t‑¯-¡‑v
F-S‑p-¯‑p-N‑m-S‑m³ t‑{‑]-c‑n-¸‑n-¨ d-j‑y-t‑b‑m-S‑p-Å ]-I s‑X-c‑p-h‑n-
s‑e ]-«‑m-f-¡‑m-c-t‑\‑m-S‑v {‑]-I-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ _‑m-e‑n-I-b‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡
C-X‑n-s‑â F-S‑p-¯‑p-]-d-b‑m-h‑p-¶ D-Z‑m-l-c-W-§-f‑m-W‑v. G-X‑p
k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑n-e‑p‑w X-§Ä P·-\‑m-Sv h‑n-«‑p t‑]‑m-I‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑p‑w,
I-g‑n-b‑p-¶ c‑q-]-¯‑n-s‑e‑m-s‑¡ a‑m-X‑r-c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-
¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p‑w [‑o-t‑c‑m-Z‑m-¯-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-X‑n-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ k‑v-{‑X‑o-I-f-S-
¡-a‑p-Å [‑m-c‑m-f‑w b‑p-s‑{‑Ibv-³-I‑m-s‑c B-t‑K‑m-f a‑m-[‑y-a-§Ä
F-S‑p-¯‑v I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. I‑n-c‑m d‑q-U‑n-I‑v F-¶ h-\‑n-X-
b‑p-Ä-s‑¸s‑S b‑p-s{Ibv³ ]‑mÀe-s‑aâ‑w-K-§-f‑p‑w F.s‑I 47
t‑X‑m-¡‑p-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n b‑p-²-c‑w-K-¯‑p-ï‑v. F-¶‑mÂ‑, k-a-\‑n-e
\jvS-s‑¸-« \‑n-e-b‑n s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-d‑p-¶ d-j‑y³ {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v
h‑v-f‑m-U‑n-a‑nÀ ]‑p-S‑n³ ¢-ÌÀ t‑_‑m‑w-_‑p-IÄ DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S \‑n-
2022 amˬv 11

t‑c‑m-[‑n-¡-s‑¸-« B-b‑p-[-§Ä A-S-¡‑w
k‑n-h‑n-e‑n-b³ t‑I-{‑µ-§-Ä-¡‑v t‑\-s‑c
{‑]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v b‑p-s{Ibv-\‑n-s‑\
h-c‑p-X‑n-b‑n \‑n-À-¯‑m-\‑m-W‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ
{‑i-a‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-b‑m-s‑f
k‑w-_-Ô‑n-t¨-S-t‑¯‑m-f‑w d-j‑y-¡‑v N‑p-ä‑p-
a‑p-Å s‑N-d‑p c‑m-P‑y-§-s‑f‑m-¶‑p‑w X-s‑¶
k‑z‑m-X-{´y-t‑a‑m ]-c-a‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c-t‑a‑m
AÀl‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-b-Ã‑, X-s‑â s‑N‑m-¸S‑n-
b‑n \‑n-e-s‑I‑m-t‑Å-ï-h-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑n-\‑v
N-c‑n-{‑X-s‑¯-b‑p‑w ]‑m-c-¼-c‑y-s‑¯-b‑p‑w a‑m-
d‑n a‑m-d‑n A-b‑mÄ I‑q-«‑p-]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
a-d‑n-¨‑m-s‑c-¦‑n-e‑p‑w B-{‑K-l‑n-¨‑m A-h-s‑c
H-¶‑p-I‑n d-j‑y-t‑b‑m-S‑v I‑q-«‑n-t‑¨À¡‑p‑w,
A-s‑Ã-¦‑n A-h-s‑c a‑m-ä‑n G-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w
]‑m-h-`-c-W-I‑q-S-s‑¯ A-h‑n-s‑S {‑]-X‑n-j‑vT‑n-
¡‑p‑w. b‑p-s{Ibv³ \‑m-t‑ä‑m-b‑n t‑N-c‑m³
X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨-X‑m-W‑v ]‑p-dta-¡‑v ]‑p-S‑n-s‑â
\‑y‑m-b-s‑a-¦‑n-e‑p‑w C-X‑m-W‑v C-t‑¸‑m-g-s‑¯
b‑p-²-¯‑n-s‑â A-S‑n-Ø‑m-\ I‑m-c-W‑w.
B-c‑p‑w P-b‑n-¡‑m-¯ b‑p-²‑w
G-s‑X‑m-c‑p b‑p-²-h‑p‑w A-]-c‑n-l‑m-
c‑y-a‑m-b \-jvS-a‑m-W‑v k‑m-[‑m-c-W P-\-
§Ä-¡‑p-t‑a A-S‑n-t‑¨Â-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v.
C‑u b‑p-²-h‑p‑w h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X-a-Ã. k‑z-´‑w
\‑m-S‑v h‑n-«‑v ]‑-e‑m-b-\‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶ Z-i-e-
£-¡-W-¡‑n-\‑v b‑p-s‑{‑Ibv³-I‑m-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
A-¶‑m-«‑n-s‑e h‑n-t‑Z-i‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w I-®‑p-
\‑oÀ t‑e‑m-I‑w a‑p-g‑p-h³ h-e‑n-b h‑mÀ-¯-
I-f‑m-W‑v k‑r-jvS‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. H-c‑p C-´‑y³
s‑a-U‑n-¡Â h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀY‑n D-Ä-s‑¸-s‑S G-
X‑m-\‑p‑w h‑n-t‑Z-i‑n-I-f‑p‑w \‑q-d‑p-I-W-¡‑n-\‑v
b‑p-s‑{‑I-bv³-I‑m-c‑p‑w C-X‑n-\-I‑w s‑I‑m-Ã-s‑¸-
1443 iAv_m³ 08
IhÀtÌmdn
«‑p-I-g‑n-ª‑p. `‑m-c‑y-s‑b-b‑p‑w a-¡-s‑f-b‑p‑w
A-`-b‑mÀ-Y‑n-I-f‑m-I‑m³ h‑n-«‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v d-
j‑y³ ]-«‑m-f-¡‑m-t‑c‑m-S‑v t‑]‑m-c-S‑n-¡‑m³
t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶ b‑p-s‑{‑Ibv-³ s‑N-d‑p-¸-¡‑m-c‑p-s‑S-
b‑p‑w a-[‑y-h-b-k-‑vI-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w h‑n-S-]-d-bÂ
c‑w-K-§Ä G-X‑v i‑n-e‑m-l‑r-Z-b-s‑â-b‑p‑w
I-®‑p \-\-b‑n-¡‑p‑w. d-j‑y³ ]-S-t‑b‑m-«-
¯‑n s‑I‑m-Ã-s‑¸-« s‑s‑k-\‑n-I-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
]‑n-©‑p-I‑p-ª‑p-§-f-S-¡-a‑p-Å \‑n-c-]-c‑m-
[‑n-I-f‑m-b k‑n-h‑n-e‑n-b·‑m-c‑p-s‑Sbpw a‑r-
X-t‑Z-l-§Ä N‑n-X-d‑n-¡‑n-S-¡‑p-¶ I‑m-
g‑v-N-IÄ l‑r-Z-b-t‑`-Z-I-a‑m-W‑v. b‑p-²‑w
s‑N-¿‑m³ X-b‑m-d‑p-Å 18þ-\‑p‑w 60þ-\‑p-a‑n-
S-b‑n {‑]‑m-b-a‑p-Å F-Ã‑m-hÀ¡‑p‑w B-b‑p-
[‑w \-Â-I‑m‑-s‑a-¶‑p‑w s‑s‑k-\‑n-I-t‑k-h-\
]-c‑n-N-b-a‑p-Å X-S-h‑p-I‑m-s‑c h‑n-«-b-¡‑m-s‑a-
¶‑p-a‑p-Å b‑p-s{Ibv³ {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v h‑v-t‑f‑m-
t‑U‑m-a‑nÀ s‑k-e³k-‑v-I‑n-b‑p-s‑S h‑m-¡‑p-IÄ
s‑]‑m-c‑p-X‑n \‑n-Â-¡‑m\‑p-Å Z‑r-V-\‑n-Ý-b-
C‑u b‑p² - w‑ ]‑pS- n‑ ³ P-bn‑ ¨ - m‑ -
e‑pw‑ b‑ps- {Ibv³ P-\X - s- b ‑
I‑og- S- ¡- m‑ \- p‑ Å- t‑]m‑ c- m‑ «- w‑
A-bm‑ Ä - ¡- v‑ P-bn‑ ¡ - m‑ \- m‑ h- n‑ Ã- .
\‑nÀ-`b - c- m‑ b
- ,‑ Z‑rV
- \- n‑ Ý
- b - a- p‑ -
Å H-cp‑ P-\X - s- b‑ t‑Xm‑ Â-¸n‑ - s‑¯-b‑m-W‑v k‑q-N‑n-¸‑n-¡p¶-X‑v. b‑q-t‑d‑m-
¡‑m³ A-bm‑ Ä - ¡- v‑ I-gn‑ b - n‑ Ã- . ¸‑n-s‑e a-ä‑p- c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-a‑p-Å
t‑]‑m-c‑m-f‑n-I-s‑f-b‑p‑w b‑p-s{Ibv-\‑n d-j‑y-
s‑¡-X‑n-s‑c t‑]‑m-c‑m-S‑m³ s‑k-e³k-‑v-I‑n
£-W‑n-¨n«‑pïv.
]‑p-S‑n³ F-¶ b‑p-²-¡‑p-ä-h‑m-f‑n
b‑p-²-¡‑p-ä-h‑m-f‑n F-¶ \‑n-e-b‑nÂ
t‑e‑m-I‑w ]‑p-S‑n-s‑\ h‑n-t‑i-j‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m³ X‑p-
S-§‑n-b-X‑v b‑p-s{Ibv³ A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i‑w
X‑p-S-§‑n-¡-g‑n-ª-t‑¸‑mÄ a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v.
F-¶‑m A-b‑m-f‑p-s‑S N-c‑n-{‑X‑w a‑p-g‑p-h³
C-¯-c‑w I‑p-ä-I‑r-X‑y-§Ä \‑n-d-ª-X‑m-b‑n-
c‑p-¶‑p. 1999þ2000 I‑m-e-L-«-¯‑n d-j‑y
\-S-¯‑n-b s‑N-N‑v-\‑n-b³ A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i-
t‑¯‑m-S‑v I‑q-S‑n-b‑m-W‑v d-j‑y³ c-l-k‑y‑m-
t‑\‑z-j-W G-P³k‑n-b‑m-b s‑I.P‑n._‑n-b‑n-
s‑e a‑p-X‑nÀ¶ D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-\‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶
]‑p-S‑n³ A-[‑n-I‑m-c-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v \-S-¶-S‑p-
¡‑p-¶-X‑v. I-S‑p-¯ a-Z‑y-]-\‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶
A-¶-s‑¯ {‑]-k‑n-Uâ‑v t‑_‑m-d‑n-k‑v s‑b-
Â-k‑n-\‑v I‑o-g‑nÂ‑, A-X‑y-´‑w -{‑I‑q-c-a‑m-b
B b‑p-²-s‑¯ \‑n-b-{‑´‑n-¨-X‑v ]‑p-S‑n-\‑m-
14

b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. k-I-e-a‑m-\ b‑p-² \‑n-b-a-§-
f‑p‑w I‑m-ä‑nÂ- ]-d-¯‑n-b‑m-W‑v d-j‑y A-¶‑v
s‑N-N‑v-\‑n-b-b‑n B-[‑n-]-X‑y‑w D-d-¸‑n-¨-X‑v.
P-\‑o-h I¬-s‑h³-j-s‑â-b‑p‑w k-a‑m-\-a‑m-
b a-s‑ä-Ã‑m A-´‑m-c‑m-jv{S b‑p-² \‑n-b-a-
§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w \-á-a‑m-b e‑w-L-\-a‑m-W‑v
A-h‑n-s‑S \-S-¶-s‑X-¶‑v l‑y‑q-a³ s‑s‑d-ä‑v-k‑v
h‑m-¨‑v t‑]‑m-e‑p-Å a-\‑p-j‑y‑m-h-I‑m-i k‑w-
L-S-\-IÄ \‑n-c-h-[‑n X-h-W k‑m-£‑y-
s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑m-W‑v. F-¶‑m A-X‑n-\‑p
t‑\-c‑n-«‑v t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w h-l‑n-¨ ]‑p-S‑n-s‑\ d-
j‑y-¡‑mÀ-¡‑p‑w ]‑m-Ý‑m-X‑yÀ¡‑p‑w a‑m-X‑r-
I‑m-]-c-a‑m-b P‑o-h‑n-X‑w {‑]-Z‑m-\‑w s‑N-¿‑m³
]-ä‑n-b \‑m-b-I-\‑m-b‑n h‑n-t‑i-j‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I-
b‑m-W‑v F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v.
2008þÂ- ]‑p-S‑n³ t‑P‑mÀ-P‑n-b-s‑¡-
X‑n-s‑c X‑n-c‑n-ª‑p. Z-£‑n-W H‑m-s‑k-ä‑n-b‑,
A-_‑v-J‑m-k‑n-b {‑]-h‑n-i‑y-IÄ I‑o-g-S-¡‑m³
d-j‑y³ "k-a‑m-[‑m-\-]‑m-e-I-s‑c' B-W-
b‑mÄ A-b-¨-X‑v. A-h‑n-S-§-f‑n-e‑p-Å
d-j‑y³ ]‑u-c-·‑m-s‑c k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-I-
s‑b-¶-X‑v X-s‑â D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-¯-a‑m-s‑W-
¶-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p \‑y‑m-b‑w. ]-t‑£‑, k‑n-h‑n-e‑n-
IhÀtÌmdn
b·mÀ-¡‑v t‑\-s‑c h‑n-t‑h-N-\-c-l‑n-X-h‑p‑w
A-X‑n-{‑I‑q-c-h‑p-a‑m-b B-{‑I-a-W-§-f‑m-W‑v
C‑u "k-a‑m-[‑m-\-t‑k-\‑' A-h‑n-s‑S \-S-¯‑n-
b-X‑v. A-S‑p-¯ b‑p-²-¡‑p-ä‑w‑!
2014þÂ ]‑p-S‑n³ b‑p-s{Ibv³ {‑]-h‑n-
i‑y-b‑m-b {‑I‑n-a‑n-b A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i‑w s‑N-
b‑v-X‑v d-j‑y-t‑b‑m-S‑v t‑NÀ-¯‑p. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X
e‑p-l‑m³-k-‑vI‑v, t‑U‑m-t‑\-S‑v-k-‑vI‑v {‑]-h‑n-i‑y-
I-f‑n h‑n-L-S‑n-X {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡‑v
X‑n-c‑n-s‑I‑m-f‑p-¯‑n. G-X‑m-ï‑v 14‑,000 t‑]-c‑m-
W‑v C-X‑p-h-s‑c A-h‑n-s‑S a-c‑n-¨‑p h‑o-W-X‑v.
C‑u I-e‑m-]-¯‑n-\‑n-S-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v a-t‑e-j‑y³
F-bÀ-s‑s‑e³-k‑n-s‑â ^‑v-s‑sf-ä‑v 17 b‑p-
s{Ibv-\‑n-s‑â B-I‑m-i‑m-X‑nÀ¯‑n-b‑nÂ
s‑h-¨‑v d-j‑y³ s‑s‑k-\‑y‑w a‑n-s‑s‑kÂ
h‑n-«‑p X-IÀ-¯-X‑v. 298 t‑]À¡‑m-W‑v B
A-]-I-S-¯‑n P‑o-h³ \-jvS-s‑¸-«-X‑v.
{‑]-k‑v-X‑p-X {‑]-h‑n-i‑y-I-f‑n Ø‑m-]‑n-¡-
s‑¸-« {‑]-t‑X‑y-I X-S-¦Â ]‑m-f-b-§-f‑nÂ
d-j‑y³ ]-«‑m-f-¡‑mÀ k‑n-h‑n-e‑n-b-·‑m-s‑c
{‑I‑q-c-a‑m-b‑n ]‑o-U‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w s‑I‑m-e-
s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑p‑w k‑m-[‑m-c-W k‑w-`-h-§-
f‑m-W‑v. b‑q-t‑d‑m-¸‑n-s‑e "A-h-k‑m-\ t‑I‑m¬-
15
s‑k³-t‑{‑S-j³ I‑y‑m-¼‑p-IÄ‑'F-¶‑m-W‑v
C‑u X-S-¦Â ]‑m-f-b-§Ä C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w
h‑n-t‑i-j‑n-¸‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-X‑v.
a-\‑p-j‑y‑m-h-I‑m-i k‑w-L-S-\-
IÄ C-X‑p-h-s‑c I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n t‑c-J-s‑¸-
S‑p-¯‑n-b b‑p-²-¡‑p-ä-§Ä B-W‑n-h.
t‑U‑m-I‑y‑p-s‑aâ‑v s‑N-¿-s‑¸-S‑m-s‑X t‑]‑m-b
F-{‑X-t‑b‑m I‑p-ä-§Ä ]‑p-S‑n-s‑â I-W-¡v
-]‑p-k‑v-X-I-¯‑n t‑h-s‑d-b‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. t‑P‑mÀ-
P‑n-b-b‑n d-j‑y³ s‑s‑k-\‑y‑w \-S-¯‑n-b
b‑p-²-¡‑p-ä-§-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v A-´Àt‑Z-i‑o-b
{‑I‑n-a‑n-\Â t‑I‑m-S-X‑n 2016þÂ A-t‑\‑z-j-
W‑w \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. b‑p-s{Ibv-\‑n-s‑e
b‑p-²-¡‑p-ä-§-s‑f I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v 2020þ-e‑p‑w k-
a‑m-\-a‑m-b A-t‑\‑z-j-W‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
C‑u A-t‑\‑z-j-W-§-s‑f‑m-s‑¡ I-s‑ï-
¯‑n-b-X‑v, b‑p-²¡p-ä-§-f‑p‑w a-\‑p-j‑y-
X‑z-¯‑n-s‑\-X‑n-c‑m-b I‑p-ä-§-f‑p‑w d-j‑y³
s‑s‑k-\‑y‑w \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-s‑ï-¶‑m-W‑v.
k‑n-d‑n-b-b‑n-e‑m-I-s‑« I-g‑n-ª H-c‑p Z-i-
I-¯‑n-t‑e-s‑d-b‑m-b‑n A-h‑n-S‑-s‑¯ t‑k‑z-
O‑m-[‑n-]-X‑n _-È‑m-d‑p A-k-Z‑n-s‑\
b‑ps- {Ibv³ h‑nj - b- ¯ - n‑ s- e‑ \‑ne- -
]‑mS- v‑ h‑ne- b- n‑ c- p‑ ¯
- n‑ ,‑ A-ta‑ c- n‑ ¡ - s- b‑
]-Ãp‑ s- I‑ m‑ g- n‑ ª- k‑nw‑ l - t- ¯ ‑ m‑ S- m‑ -
W‑v C-¶v‑ ]-ec- p‑ w‑ D-]a- n‑ ¡ - p‑ ¶ - X- .v‑
A-^K-v‑ m‑ \- n‑ kvXm‑ \- n‑ Â \‑n¶ - p‑ Å -
]‑n·- m‑ ä- h- p‑ w‑ C-dm‑ J- n‑ s- e‑ ]-cm‑ P- -
b-hp‑ w‑ k‑nd- n‑ b- ,‑ b-a³‑, e‑n_ - n‑ b-
F-¶n‑ h- n‑ S- § - f- n‑ s- e‑ A-_² - § - -
f‑pw‑ b‑ps- {Ibv³ h‑nj - b- ¯ - n‑ Â
I-Sp‑ ¯ - \‑ne- ]- m‑ s- S‑ S- p‑ ¡ - m‑ X- n‑ c- n‑ -
¡‑p¶ - X- n‑ t- e‑ ¡- v‑ t‑em‑ I- t‑]m‑ e- o‑ -
k‑ns- \‑ F-¯n‑ ¨- p‑ s- h‑ ¶ - v‑ t‑hW - w‑
a-\Ê - n‑ e- m‑ ¡- m‑ ³.
]‑p-S‑n³ ]‑n-´‑p-W-¨‑p s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
b‑p-²- I‑p-ä‑m-t‑\‑z-j-IÀ ]-d-b‑p-¶-X-\‑p-k-
c‑n-¨‑v \‑y‑q-d‑w-_À-K‑v h‑n-N‑m-c-W t‑]‑m-s‑e
H-c‑p h‑n-N‑m-c-W \-S-¯‑m³ a‑m-{‑X‑w b‑p-
²¡‑p-ä-§Ä _-È‑m-d‑p A-k-Z‑v A-h‑n-
s‑S s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. k‑n-d‑n-b³ s‑s‑k-\‑y-
t‑¯‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w t‑NÀ¶ d-j‑y³ t‑k-\‑,
2022 amˬv 11
 IhÀtÌmdn

[‑m-c‑m-f‑w B-i‑p-]-{‑X‑n-IÄ t‑_‑m‑w-_‑n-«‑v

X-IÀ-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v c-£‑m- {‑]-hÀ-
¯-I-s‑c h-[‑n-¨‑p-I-f-b‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-
«‑p-ï‑v. s‑F-I‑y-c‑m-jv{S-k-`-b‑p-s‑S l‑y‑q-a³
s‑s‑d-ä‑v-k‑v I‑u¬-k‑n 2020þ \‑n-t‑b‑m-
K‑n-¨ A-t‑\‑z-j-W Ia‑o-j³‑, P-\‑o-h
I¬-s‑h³-j³ X-¯‑z-§-Ä-¡‑v h‑n-c‑p-
²-a‑m-b‑n d-j‑y‑, k‑n-d‑n-b-b‑n [‑m-c‑m-f‑w
k‑n-h‑n-e‑n-b³ t‑I-{‑µ-§Ä t‑_‑m‑w-_‑n-«‑v
X-IÀ¯-X‑m-b‑n I-s‑ï-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. I‑q-
S‑m-s‑X ]-e c‑m-k‑m-b‑p-[ B-{‑I-a-W-§Ä-
¡‑p‑w d-j‑y³ t‑k-\ A-h‑n-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w
s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. 2014þÂ k‑n-d‑n-b-s‑b
A-´‑m-c‑m-jv{S {‑I‑n-a‑n-\Â t‑I‑m-S-X‑n-b‑n-
t‑e-¡‑v d-^À s‑N-¿‑p-¶ {‑]-t‑a-b-s‑¯
s‑F-I‑y-c‑m-jv{S-k-`-b‑n d-j‑y h‑o-t‑ä‑m
s‑N-¿‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.

h‑n-a-X i-_vZ-§-s‑f
D·‑q-e-\‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶‑p
c‑m-jv{S‑o-b F-X‑n-c‑m-f‑n-I-s‑f
D·‑q-e-\‑w s‑N-¿‑p-I-s‑b-¶-X‑v ]‑p-S‑n-s‑â
]-X‑n-h‑mWv. X-\‑n-s‑¡-X‑n-s‑c i-_vZ-a‑p-
bÀ¯‑n-b ]-g-b s‑^-U-d s‑k-I‑y‑q-
c‑n-ä‑n kÀh‑o-k‑v H‑m-^‑o-k-d‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶
A-e-I-‑vk‑m-ïÀ e‑n-X‑z‑n-s‑\-t‑¦‑m-s‑b

c‑n-l‑m-c-a‑m-b‑p‑w 22‑,500 b‑q-t‑d‑m t‑I‑m-S-X‑n i-_vZ-§-s‑f-b‑p‑w A-S‑n-¨-aÀ¯‑n- a-c-W‑w

]‑pX- n‑ b- t‑em‑ I- k- m‑ l - N- c- y‑ ¯
- n‑ Â
]-Sn‑ ª
- m‑ d- p‑ w‑ \‑mt- ä‑ m‑ c‑mP- y‑ §- -
f‑pw‑ H-cp‑ h-i¯ - p‑ w‑ d-jy‑ b- p‑ w‑
s‑sN‑ \- b- p‑ w‑ a-dp‑ h- i- ¯ - p‑ a- m‑ b- n‑
\-S¡ - m‑ ³ t‑]m‑ I- p‑ ¶ - ]‑pX- n‑ b-
i‑oX- b‑p² - ¯ - n‑ Â C-cp‑ `- m‑ K- ¯ - p‑ w‑
t‑Nc- m‑ ³ X-§Ä-¡v‑ X‑mÂ-]c- y‑ a- n‑ Ã-
F-¶X- m‑ W - v‑ A-[n‑ I- t‑em‑ I- c‑mP- y‑ -
§-fp‑ s- S‑ b- p‑ w‑ \‑ne- ]- m‑ S- .v‑
2006þ {‑_‑n-«-\n s‑h-¨‑v a‑m-c-I -h‑n-
j-a‑m-b t‑]‑m-t‑f‑m-W‑n-b‑w I‑p-¯‑n-s‑h-¨‑v
s‑I‑m-e-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑n-\v D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n
]‑p-S‑n-\‑m-s‑W-¶‑v b‑q-t‑d‑m-]‑y³ a-\‑p-j‑y‑m-
h-I‑m-i t‑I‑m-S-X‑n I-s‑ï-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
A-X‑n-s‑â t‑]-c‑n e‑n-X‑z‑n-s‑\-t‑¦‑m-b‑p-s‑S
]-X‑v-\‑n-¡‑v H-c‑p e-£‑w b‑q-t‑d‑m \-jvS-]-
s‑N-e-h‑n-\-¯‑n-e‑p‑w \-ÂI‑m³ t‑I‑m-S-X‑n
h‑n-[‑n-¡pIbpïmbn.
d-j‑y³ P-b‑n-e‑p-IÄ a-\‑p-j‑y‑m-
h-I‑m-i {‑]-hÀ-¯-I-s‑c-b‑p‑w P-\‑m-[‑n-
]-X‑y-þ-A-\‑p-I‑q-e {‑]-I-S-\-¡‑m-s‑c-b‑p‑w
s‑I‑m-ï‑v \‑n-d-¨-X‑n-\v D-¯-c-h‑m-Z‑n-b‑p‑w
]‑p-S‑n-\‑m-W‑v. {‑]-X‑n-]-£- t‑\-X‑m-h‑m-b
A-e-I-‑vk‑n s‑\‑m-h‑mÂ-\‑n-s‑b-b‑p‑w t‑]‑m-
t‑f‑m-W‑n-b‑w I‑p-¯‑n-s‑h-¨‑v h-[‑n-¡‑m³
]‑p-S‑n³ {‑i-a‑n-¨‑p. B-{‑I-a-W¯n\v Cc-
bmb tijw PÀa-\‑n-b‑n N‑n-I‑n-Õ-¡‑v
t‑]‑m-b A-t‑±-l‑w 2021 P-\‑p-h-c‑n-b‑nÂ
X‑n-c‑n-s‑¨-¯‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ A-d-Ì‑v s‑N-b‑v-X‑p
P-b‑n-e‑n-e-S-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. P-b‑n-e‑nÂ
I‑n-S-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-s‑¶ ]‑p-S‑n-s‑â A-g‑n-
a-X‑n-I-s‑f H‑m-t‑c‑m-t‑¶‑m-t‑c‑m-¶‑m-b‑n s‑\‑m-
h‑mÂ-\‑n X‑p-d-¶‑p-I‑m-W‑n-¨‑p. "]‑p-S‑n³k‑v
]‑m-e-k‑v' F-¶‑v t‑]-c‑n-« H-c‑p t‑U‑m-I‑y‑p-
s‑aâ-d‑n C-X‑n h-f-s‑c {‑]-i-k‑v-X-a‑m-W‑v.
A-t‑X-¯‑p-SÀ-¶‑v [‑m-c‑m-f‑w {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[-
{‑]-I-S-\-§-f‑m-W‑v d-j‑y-b‑n-e‑p-S-\‑o-f‑w A-c-
t‑§-d‑n-b-X‑v. F-¶‑m a‑p-g‑p-h³ F-X‑nÀ
h-s‑c A-[‑n-I‑m-c-¯‑n-e‑n-c‑n-¡‑m³ ]-ä‑p-¶
h‑n-[-¯‑n d-j‑y³ `-c-W-L-S-\ X-s‑¶
a‑m-ä‑n-s‑b-g‑p-XpI-bm-bn-cp¶p ]‑p-S‑n³.
I-S‑p-¯ b‑p-²-¡‑p-ä-§Ä¡pw a-\‑p-j‑y-
X‑z-þ-P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y h‑n-c‑p-² {‑]-hr¯n-
IÄ-¡‑p‑w A-´‑m-c‑m-jv{S k-a‑q-l‑w
h-f‑w-s‑h-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯-X‑m-W‑v b‑m-s‑X‑m-c‑p
I‑q-k-e‑p-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X A-b-Â-]-¡-s‑¯ H-c‑p
]-c-a‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c -c‑m-jv{S-s‑¯ A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-
i‑w s‑N-¿‑mw F¶ Xocp-am\¯n-t‑e-
¡‑v A-b‑msf F-¯‑n‑¨-X‑v. A-b‑m-f‑p-s‑S
A-X‑n-c‑p-I-f‑n-Ã‑m-¯ k‑m-{‑a‑m-P‑y-X‑z X‑m-Â-
]-c‑y-§-s‑f C-\‑n-b‑p‑w \‑n-b-{‑´‑n-¡‑m-s‑X
h‑n-«‑m t‑e‑m-I-k-a‑m-[‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑v X-s‑¶
`‑o-j-W‑n-b‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶ N‑n-´ C-t‑¸‑m-s‑g-
¦‑n-e‑p‑w b‑q-t‑d‑m-¸‑n-\‑p‑w A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-¡‑p‑w
h-¶‑n-«‑p-s‑ï-¦‑n A-X‑v \-à -I‑m-c‑y‑w.
A-e-b-S‑n-¡‑p-¶ {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[‑w
d-j‑y-s‑¡-X‑n-s‑c t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-s‑â
F-Ã‑m `‑m-K-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w \-S-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-
c‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-X‑ni-à-a‑m-b {‑]-X‑n-t‑j-[

1443 iAv_m³ 08 16

hvfmUvanÀ ]pSn³
{‑]-I-S-\-§Ä C‑u ]-Ý‑m-¯-e-¯‑nÂ
t‑h-W‑w a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³. d-j‑y³ X-e-
Ø‑m-\-a‑m-b t‑a‑m-k‑v-t‑I‑m \-K-c-¯‑nÂ
h-s‑c [mcmfw k‑m-[‑m-c-W-¡‑mÀ ]‑p-
S‑n-s‑\-Xn-s‑c X‑n-c‑n-ª‑n-c‑n-¡‑pIbmWv.
i‑o-X-b‑p-²‑w A-h-k‑m-\‑n-¨-X‑n-\‑p-t‑i-j‑w
C-§‑-s‑\ B-t‑K‑m-f-X-e-¯‑n-s‑e‑m-c‑p b‑p-
²‑w- A-X‑p‑w b‑q-t‑d‑m-¸‑n-s‑â H-¯ \-S‑p-¡‑v
-B-c‑p‑w {‑]-X‑o-£‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã. F-¶‑mÂ
IhÀtÌmdn
t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-h‑n-[ `‑m-K-§-f‑n t‑k‑z-
O‑m-[‑n-]-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w h‑w-i‑o-b h‑m-Z‑n-I-f‑p-a‑m-
b `-c-W‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-IÄ P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y c‑o-
X‑n-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S X-s‑¶ s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡-s‑¸-«‑v,
]‑n-¶‑o-S‑v X‑n-I-¨‑p‑w P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y h‑n-c‑p-²-
a‑m-b \-S-]-S‑n-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S A-[‑n-I‑m-c-¯‑nÂ
I-S‑n-¨‑p-X‑q-§‑m³ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ A-
h-c‑n-s‑e k‑z‑mÀY X‑mÂ-]-c‑y-§Ä k-S-
I‑p-S-s‑ª-g‑p-t‑¶-ä-X‑n-s‑â ^-e-a‑m-W‑v
C-¯-c‑w A-X‑n-c‑p-I-h‑n-ª k‑m-{‑a‑m-P‑y-X‑z
A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i-§Ä. C-X‑v b‑p-s{Ibv-\‑nÂ
A-h-k‑m-\‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑v I-c‑p-t‑X-ï-X‑n-Ã.
C-\‑n-b-t‑§‑m-«‑v t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-h‑n-[
`‑m-K-§-f‑n B-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑m³ t‑]‑m-
I‑p-¶ ]-e-X-c‑w A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i-§fpsS
k‑q-N-\- a‑m-{‑XamWnXv. s‑F-I‑y-c‑m-jv{S-
k-`-b‑n-s‑e b‑p-s‑{‑Ibv³ A‑w-_‑m-k-UÀ
]-d-ª-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e C-¯-h-W ]‑p-S‑n³
h‑n-P-b‑n-¨‑m ]‑n-¶‑o-S-b‑mÄ b‑q-t‑d‑m-¸‑n-s‑\
X-s‑¶ h‑n-g‑p-§‑m³ a-S‑n-¡‑n-Ã.
C-s‑X-g‑p-X‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ k-a‑m-[‑m-\
-NÀ-¨-IÄ s‑_-e‑m-d‑p-k‑n X‑p-S-§‑n-
¡-g‑n-ª‑p F-¶ B-i‑z‑m-k-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v
t‑e‑m-I‑w. ]-t‑£ H-c‑p-`‑m-K-¯‑v NÀ¨-
b‑p‑w a-d‑p-`‑m-K-¯‑v t‑]‑m-c‑m-«-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v d-
j‑y s‑s‑I-s‑¡‑m-ï \‑n-e-]‑m-S‑v. H-¶‑m‑w
d‑u-ï‑v NÀ¨ I-g‑n-ª-t‑¸‑mÄ X-s‑¶
C‑u NÀ¨-IÄ F-h‑n-t‑S-¡‑m-W‑v t‑]‑m-
I‑p-¶-s‑X-¶-X‑v h‑y-à-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. a‑p³
\-b-X-{‑´‑m-\‑p-`-h-§-f‑n-Ã‑m-¯ h‑y-à‑n-
I-s‑f ]‑p-S‑n³ NÀ¨-¡‑v h‑n-«-t‑¸‑mÄ
X-s‑¶ A-X‑n \‑n-¶‑v h-Ã‑m-s‑X‑m-¶‑p‑w
{‑]-X‑o-£‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑n-sÃ-¶‑v \‑n-c‑o-£-IÀ
N‑q-ï‑n-¡‑m-«‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. NÀ¨ H-c‑p `‑m-K-
¯‑v \-S-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ X-s‑¶ I‑q-S‑p-XÂ
S‑m-¦‑p-I-f‑p‑w a-ä‑v ]-S-t‑¡‑m-¸‑p-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n
b‑p-s{Ibv³ X-e-Ø‑m-\-t‑¯-¡‑v a‑mÀ¨‑v
s‑N-¿‑m³ X‑n-c-¡‑v I‑q-«‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p
d-j‑y³ s‑s‑k-\‑y‑w.
c-ï‑m‑w i‑o-X-b‑p-²-¯‑n-s‑â X‑p-S-¡‑w?
B-t‑K‑m-f-X-e-¯‑n c-ï‑m‑w i‑o-X-
b‑p-²‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-¡-g‑n-ª-X‑n-s‑â e-£-W-
a‑m-b‑n C‑u A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i-s‑¯ h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-
¯‑p-¶-h-c‑p-ï‑v. H-¶‑m‑w i‑o-X-k-a-c-¯‑nÂ
A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w t‑k‑m-h‑n-b-ä‑v b‑q-\‑n-
b-s‑â-b‑p‑w Ccp-]£-§-f‑n-e‑m-b‑n [‑m-c‑m-
f‑w c‑m-P‑y-§Ä A-W‑n-\‑n-c-¶‑p-s‑h-¦‑nÂ
C-t‑¸‑mÄ G-X‑m-ï‑v t‑e‑m-I‑w a‑p-g‑p-h-\‑p‑w
d-j‑y-¡‑v F-X‑n-c‑m-W‑v. s‑s‑N-\ a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v
AÂ-]-s‑a-¦‑n-e‑p‑w d-j‑y-t‑b‑m-S‑v N‑m-b‑v-h‑v
{‑]-I-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C-´‑y-b-S-¡-a‑p-Å
17
C-\n‑ b- p‑ s- a‑ m‑ c- p‑ i‑oX - b- p‑ ²
- w‑
t‑em‑ I
- ¯ - n‑ \- v‑ Xm§m-\m-
hp-¶X - nepw A¸p-da- m-Wv
F-¶v‑ ]-db - p‑ ¶ - X - n‑ \pÅ- \‑ym‑ -
b‑w, A-Xv‑ H-cp‑ B-Wh-
b‑p² - ¯ - n‑ t- e‑ ¡ - v‑ t‑em‑ I - s- ¯ ‑
\-bn‑ ¡ - p‑ s- a‑ ¶ - p‑ Å- X - m‑ W
- .v‑
k-¼q‑ ÀW \-io‑ I - c- W
- a- m‑ b- n‑ -
c‑n¡
- p‑ w‑ A-Xn‑ s- â ‑ ^ew.
N‑n-e c‑m-P‑y-§Ä C-c‑p-I‑q-«-s‑c-b‑p‑w ]‑n-
W-¡‑m-s‑X-b‑p‑w C-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
{‑i-²‑n-t‑¡-ï k‑p-{‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b
k‑w-K-X‑n‑, A-´‑m-c‑m-jv{S- \‑n-b-a-§-f‑p-s‑S
C-{‑X-b‑p‑w \-á-a‑m-b e‑w-L-\-a‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-
«‑p-t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w d-j‑y-s‑¡-X‑n-s‑c A-X‑n-i-à-
a‑m-b \‑n-e-]‑m-s‑S-S‑p-¡‑m³ A-´‑m-c‑m-jv{S
k-a‑q-l-¯‑n-\‑v I-g‑n-ª‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑p-Å-X‑m-W‑v.
A-X‑n-s‑â G-ä-h‑p‑w {‑]-[‑m-\-s‑¸-« I‑m-c-
W‑w d-j‑y A-s‑Ã-¶‑p-Å-X‑m-W‑v C‑u
F-¸‑n-t‑k‑m-U‑n-s‑e G-ä-h‑p‑w I‑u-X‑p-I-
I-c-a‑m-b I‑m-c‑y‑w. a-d‑n-¨‑v A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑m-
W‑v- A-X‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-s‑a-¶‑v \-t‑S -]-d-ª
\‑n-c‑o-£-IÀ A-`‑n-{‑]‑m-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¶‑p. A-t‑a-
c‑n-¡-b‑p‑w d-j‑y-b‑p‑w X-½‑n-e‑p-Å ]‑p-X‑n-b
C‑u i‑o-X-b‑p-²-¯‑n A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑p-s‑S
H-¸‑w \‑nÂ-¡‑m³ ]-e- c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑p‑w a-\-
Ê‑m- X-b‑m-d-Ã. C-X‑p-h-s‑c t‑e‑m-I -t‑]‑m-
e‑o-k‑v B-b‑n N-a-ª‑p-h-¶‑n-c‑p-¶‑ A-
t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑p-s‑S I-c-§Ä A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i
]-m]-¡-d-bnÂ\n¶v a‑p-à-a-Ã‑m-s‑b-¶-
Matrimonial
apkvenw bphmhv (28/172 cm). IT
Administrator. tImgnt¡mSv PnÃ.
{]Øm\ A\p-`mh IpSpw-_w.
Zo\o \njvT-bpÅ bph-Xn-I-fpsS
c£n-Xm-¡-fnÂ\n¶v Btem-N-\-
IÄ £Wn-¡p-¶p.
8301058670
2022 amˬv 11

X‑p‑w {]iv\-am-Wv. ]-e-X-c‑w I‑m-c-W-§Ä
]dªv h‑n-h‑n-[ c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n A-[‑n-\‑n-
t‑h-i‑w \-S-¯‑n-b N-c‑n-{‑X-a‑p-Å A-t‑a-
c‑n-¡-¡‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ \-Ã-]‑n-Å N-a-b‑m³
AÀ-l-X-b‑n-Ã F-¶-X‑m-W‑v N‑n-e-s‑c-¦‑n-
e‑p‑w D-bÀ-¯‑p-¶ h‑n-j-b‑w. X-§-f‑p-s‑S C-
jvS-¡‑mÀ A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i‑w \-S-¯‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
A-X‑n-s‑\ ]‑n-´‑p-W-¡‑p-¶ A-t‑a-c‑n-¡‑,
a-ä‑p-Å-hÀ A-§-s‑\ s‑N-¿‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ A-
X‑n-s‑\ F-X‑nÀ-¡‑p-¶-X‑v C-c-«-¯‑m-¸‑tÃ?
a-s‑ä‑m-¶‑v, ]‑p-X‑n-b t‑e‑m-I-k‑m-l-N-
c‑y-¯‑n ]-S‑n-ª‑m-d‑p‑w \‑m-t‑ä‑m c‑m-P‑y-§-
f‑p‑w H-c‑p h-i-¯‑p‑w d-j‑y-b‑p‑w s‑s‑N-\-b‑p‑w
a-d‑p-h-i-¯‑p-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¡‑m³ t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶
]‑p-X‑n-b i‑o-X b‑p-²-¯‑n C-c‑p-`‑m-K-¯‑p‑w
t‑N-c‑m³ X-§Ä-¡‑v X‑mÂ-]-c‑y-a‑n-à F-¶-
X‑m-W‑v A-[‑n-I t‑e‑m-I c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
\‑n-e-]‑m-S‑v. s‑s‑k-\‑n-I k-l-I-c-W-¯‑n-s‑â
h‑n-j-b-¯‑n-e‑p‑w k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I- _-Ô-§-
f‑p-s‑S I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n-e‑p‑w a‑n-¡-h‑m-d‑p‑w F-Ã‑m
c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑p‑w h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X i-à‑n-I-s‑f B-
{‑i-b‑n-¡‑p-¶ k-µÀ-`-¯‑n G-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w
H-c‑p I-£‑n-s‑b a‑m-{‑X‑w ]‑n-´‑p-W-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-
ï‑v X-§-f‑p-s‑S- X‑mÂ-]-c‑y-§Ä _-e‑n-
I-g‑n-¡‑m³ ]-e c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑p‑w X-bm-d-Ã.
{‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑n-¨‑p‑w D‑uÀ-P B-h-i‑y-§Ä-¡‑p‑w
`-t‑£‑y‑mÂ-¸-¶-§-f‑p-s‑S C-d-¡‑p-a-X‑n-¡‑p‑w
s‑s‑k-\‑n-I D-]-I-c-W-§Ä-¡‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n
]-e-c‑p‑w d-j‑y-s‑b B-{‑i-b‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
\‑n-t‑£-]-¯‑n-\‑p‑w I-S-§Ä-¡‑p‑w h‑y‑m-
]‑m-c-¯‑n-\‑p‑w t‑h-ï‑n s‑s‑N-\-s‑b B-
{‑i-b‑n-¡‑p-¶ [‑m-c‑m-f‑w c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑p-ï‑v.
d-j‑y-b‑m-W‑v t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-s‑e H-¶‑m‑w \-¼À
t‑K‑m-X-¼‑v I-b-ä‑p-a-X‑n-¡‑mÀ F-¶-X‑v C-X‑n-
sNNv\nbbnse djy³ A[n-\n-th-i-¯n sImÃ-s¸« hyàn-bpsS arX-tZ-l-¯n-\-cnsI hne-]n-¡p¶ _Ôp
1443 iAv_m³ 08
IhÀtÌmdn
t‑\‑m-S‑v t‑NÀ-¯‑p h‑m-b‑n-¡-W‑w. {‑]-I‑r-X‑n-
h‑m-X-I-¯‑n-s‑â I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n-e‑p‑w t‑e‑m-I-¯‑v
H-¶‑m‑w Ø‑m-\-¯‑v d-j‑y X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v.
C-t‑¸‑mÄ A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑p‑w B-t‑K‑m-f- k-a‑q-
l-h‑p‑w d-j‑y-s‑¡-X‑n-s‑c GÀ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶
D-]-t‑c‑m-[-§Ä H-¶‑p‑w ^-e‑w I‑m-W‑m-s‑X
t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-h‑p‑w C‑u B-{‑i‑n-
X-X‑z‑w X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v. H-¶‑n-\‑p -]n-d-s‑I
H-¶‑m-b‑n D-]-t‑c‑m-[-§Ä h-c‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w ]‑p-
S‑n-\‑v I‑p-e‑p-¡-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯-X‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-h‑p‑w
asäm-¶Ã. X‑p-S-¡-¯‑n I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-¶
t‑c‑m-j-h‑p‑w h‑n-t‑c‑m-[-h‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ A-Â-
]‑w I-g‑n-b‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ C-Ã‑m-X‑m-b‑n-t‑¡‑m-f‑p‑w
F-¶ e-f‑n-X- b‑p-à‑n G-ä-h‑p‑w \-¶‑m-b‑n
A-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑v ]‑p-S‑n-\‑m-W‑v. X-§-s‑f I‑q-
S‑m-s‑X \‑n-e-\‑nÂ-]‑n-Ã‑m-¯ c‑m-P‑y-§Ä
]-X‑p-s‑¡ ]‑n-¶‑m-s‑e h-c‑p-s‑a-¶‑v A-b‑m-
b‑p² - ¡ - p‑ ä- h- m‑ f- n‑ F-¶
\‑ne- b - n‑ Â t‑em‑ I - w‑ ]‑pS- n‑ s- \‑
h‑nt- i ‑ j - n‑ ¸- n‑ ¡
- m‑ ³ X‑pS- §
X‑v b‑ps- {Ibv³ A-[n‑ \- n‑ t- h‑ i
X‑pS- § - n‑ ¡
- g- n‑ ª - t- ¸ ‑ m‑ Ä
a‑m{- X
‑ a- m‑ W- .v‑ F-¶m‑ Â A-
b‑mf- p‑ s- S‑ N-cn‑ {- X ‑ w‑ a‑pg- p‑ h- ³
C-¯c- w‑ I‑pä- I - r‑ X - y‑ §
- Ä
\‑nd- ª - X - m‑ b - n‑ c- p‑ ¶ - p‑ .
18
Ä-¡‑v \-¶‑m-b-d‑n-b‑m‑w.
A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-s‑b-¶ ]-Ã‑p-s‑I‑m-g‑n-ª
k‑n‑w-l‑w
b‑p-s{Ibv³ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n-s‑e \‑n-
e-]‑m-S‑v h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑n‑, A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-s‑b
]-Ã‑p-s‑I‑m-g‑n-ª k‑n‑w-l-t‑¯‑m-S‑m-W‑v C-¶‑v
]-e-c‑p‑w D-]-a‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. A-^‑v-K‑m-\‑nkvX‑m-
\‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å ]‑n-·‑m-ä-h‑p‑w C-d‑m-J‑n-s‑e
]-c‑m-P-b-h‑p‑w k‑n-d‑n-b‑, b-a³‑, e‑n-_‑n-b
F-¶‑n-h‑n-S-§-f‑n-s‑e A-_-²-§-f‑p‑w b‑p-
s{Ibv³ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n I-S‑p-¯ \‑n-e-
]‑m-s‑S-S‑p-¡‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-t‑e-¡‑v t‑e‑m-I
t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑n-s‑\ F-¯‑n-¨‑p-s‑h-¶‑v t‑h-W‑w
a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³. t‑\-c-s‑¯‑, {‑S‑w-]‑n-s‑â
I-S‑p-¯ h‑w-i‑o-b \-b-§-f‑p‑w C-{‑k-t‑b-e‑n-
t‑\‑m-S‑v- H-«‑n \‑n-¶‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å G-I-]-£‑o-
b-a‑m-b \‑n-e-]‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-s‑b
B-c‑p‑w h‑n-e-s‑h-¡‑m-¯ \ne-bn F-¯‑n-
¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. B-t‑K‑m-f c‑m-jv{S‑o-b c‑w-K-¯‑v
D-d-¨ I‑mÂ-s‑h-¸‑p-I-s‑f-S‑p-¡‑m³ B-`‑y-´-
c-a‑m-b‑n h‑w-i‑o-b-X-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w k‑m-¼-¯‑n-
I‑m-k-a-X‑z-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w {‑]-X‑n-k-Ô‑n-IÄ
A-\‑p-`-h‑n-¡‑p-¶ A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-¡‑v k‑m-[‑n-
¡‑p-¶‑n-Ã. a-d‑p-`‑m-K-¯‑v, s‑s‑N-\ k‑m-¼-
- n‑ b
- - ¯‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n D-bÀ-¶‑p h-c‑p-¶‑p‑, d-j‑y
- w‑ a-k‑n- h‑oÀ-¸‑n-¨‑p A-b c‑m-P‑y-§-s‑f
I‑o-g‑v-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶‑p. a-ä‑p c‑m-P‑y-§Ä C-
X‑n-\‑n-S-b‑n k‑z-´‑w X‑m-Â-]-c‑y-§Ä
k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-¶ X‑n-c-¡‑n-e‑m-W‑v. A-t‑a-
c‑n-¡-b‑p-s‑S i-_vZ‑w \‑n-Ê-l‑m-b-X-b‑p-s‑S-
b‑p‑w s‑s‑Z-\‑y-X-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑p-¶‑p.
{‑]-X‑n-k-Ô‑n-b‑n-e-I-s‑¸-«‑m X-§-s‑f
c-£‑n-¡‑m³ C-\‑n A-t‑a-c‑n-¡ h-c‑p-s‑a-¶‑v
A-h-c‑p-s‑S G-ä-h‑p‑w A-S‑p-¯ k-J‑y-c‑m-P‑y-
§Ä t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w Ct¸mÄ Icp-Xp-¶n-Ã.
P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y‑w‑, k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y‑w t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑p-
Å A-t‑a-c‑n-¡³ a‑p-{‑Z‑m-h‑m-I‑y-§-f‑nÂ
A-h‑n-S-s‑¯ P-\-X-¡‑v X-s‑¶ {‑]-X‑o-£
\-jvS-s‑¸-«‑ncn¡p-¶p. a-ä‑p c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑n-
e‑p-Å-hcpw A-X‑n X‑o-s‑c B-i sh-
¨‑p-]‑p-eÀ-¯‑p-¶‑n-Ã. d-j‑y‑, b‑p-s{Ibv³
B-{‑I-a-W‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b k-a-b-¯‑v t‑P‑m
s‑s‑_-U³ A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-¡‑m-t‑c‑m-S‑v ]-d-ª-
X‑v‑, C‑u b‑p-²-¯‑n H-c‑p A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-¡‑m-
c-\‑p‑w t‑]‑m-c‑m-t‑S-ï‑n h-c‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑p‑w G-s‑X-
¦‑n-e‑p‑w \‑n-e-¡‑v C-X‑v A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-¡‑m-s‑c
_‑m-[‑n-¡‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑p-a‑m-W‑v. F-´‑n-\‑v, C‑u
b‑p-²‑w I‑m-c-W‑w A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-¡‑mÀ-¡‑v- K‑y‑m-
k‑n-\‑v h‑n-e I‑q-S‑p-XÂ s‑I‑m-S‑p-t‑¡-ï‑n-h-
c‑p-¶ A-h-Ø t‑]‑m-e‑p‑w h-c‑n-s‑Ã-¶‑m-W‑v
X‑m³ I-c‑p-X‑p-¶-s‑X-¶‑p‑w s‑s‑_-U³ I‑q-

«‑n-t‑¨À¯‑p‑! C-X‑n-s‑\ ]-c‑n-l-k‑n-¨‑‑v H-c‑p
\‑n-c‑o-£-I³- ]-d-ª-X‑v, A-t‑a-c‑n-¡ d-
j‑y-b‑n b‑p-²‑w s‑N-¿-W-s‑a-¦‑n A-h-
k‑m-\-s‑¯ b‑ps‑{‑Ibv³-I‑m-c-\‑p‑w -a-c‑n-¨‑p
h‑o-g-W-s‑a-¶‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p‑! A-t‑a-c‑n-¡-b‑p-
s‑S A-g-s‑I‑m-g-¼³ \-b-¯‑n-\‑v a-s‑ä‑m-
c‑p h‑n-i-Z‑o-I-c-Whpap‑ïv. b‑p-s{Ibv³
d-j‑y-b‑p-s‑S a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p A-^‑v-K‑m-\‑n-kvX‑m³
B-b‑n a‑m-dn‑, A-§-s‑\ ]‑p-S‑n-s‑â k‑m-{‑a‑m-
P‑y-X‑z t‑a‑m-l-§Ä AhnsS F-c‑n-ª-
S-§p-s‑a-¶v A-hÀ D-Å‑m-s‑e IW-¡p-
Iq-«p¶pïs{X. ]-t‑£‑, A-s‑X-§‑-s‑\
k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑v a‑m-{‑X‑w A-hÀ¡‑v \‑n-
Ý-b-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X t‑]‑m-b‑n. t‑e‑m-I‑w C-{‑X
h-e‑n-b {‑]-X‑n-k-Ô‑n-b-e-I-s‑¸-« k-a-b-
¯‑v k‑p-{‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b H-c‑p tdmfpw h-
l‑n-¡‑m-s‑X‑, I‑m-g‑v-N-¡‑m-c\mbn am{Xw
\n-¡p¶ B-t‑K‑m-f k‑q-¸À ]-hÀ
Cusbmcp sNdnb tdmfn-te¡v F-S‑p-
s‑¯-d‑n-b-s‑¸-«-X‑v c-ï‑m‑w t‑e‑m-I-b‑p-²-¯‑n-
\‑v t‑i-j‑w C-X‑m-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n-«‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w.
b‑p-²-¯‑n-s‑â ^-e-{‑i‑p-X‑n
C-\‑n-b‑p-s‑a‑m-c‑p i‑o-X-b‑p-²‑w t‑e‑m-
I-¯‑n-\‑v Xm§m-\m-hp-¶-Xnepw A¸p-
d-am-Wv F-¶‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑n\pÅ- \‑y‑m-
b‑w, A-X‑v H-c‑p B-W-h b‑p-²-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v
t‑e‑m-I-s‑¯ \-b‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p-Å-X‑m-W‑v.
k-¼‑qÀW \-i‑o-I-c-W-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w A-
X‑n-s‑â ^ew. ]‑p-S‑n³ X-s‑â B-W-h‑m-
b‑p-[ t‑k-\-s‑b b‑p-²-k-Ö-c‑m-b‑n \‑nÀ-
¯‑n-b-X‑v t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-s‑â C‑u t‑]-S‑nsb
a‑p-X-s‑e-S‑p-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v. F-¶‑p-s‑h-¨‑v, C‑u
b‑p-²-¯‑n-s‑â ^-e-a‑m-b‑n ]-g-b-X‑p-t‑]‑m-
s‑e H-c‑p t‑N-c‑n-t‑N-c‑m {‑]-Ø‑m-\-t‑a‑m a-t‑ä‑m
D-ï‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶‑v {‑]-X‑o-£‑n-¡‑m-h-X-s‑Ã-
¦‑n-e‑p‑w c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑p-s‑S a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑p-t‑]‑m-
¡‑n-\‑v ]-c-k‑v-]-c k-l-I-c-W-¯‑n-e‑p‑w
H-s‑¯‑m-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑p-Å {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w
A-[‑n-j‑vT‑n-X-a‑m-b H-c‑p B-t‑K‑m-f \-b‑w D-
ï‑m-t‑I-ï-X‑v A-X‑y-´‑m-t‑]-£‑n-X-a‑m-W‑v.
A-´‑m-c‑m-jv{S k-a‑q-l‑w b‑p-s{Ibv\n-s‑â
]-c-a‑m-[‑n-I‑m-c-s‑¯ A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑v
A-X‑y-´‑m-t‑]-£‑n-X-a‑m-W‑v. d-j‑y-b‑p-s‑S
I‑m-c‑p-W‑y-¯‑n-\‑v B c‑m-P‑y-s‑¯ h‑n-«‑p-
s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-I-s‑b-¶-X‑v H-c‑p \‑n-e-¡‑p‑w
t‑e‑m-I-¯‑n-s‑â k-a‑m-[‑m-\-]‑qÀW-a‑m-b
`‑m-h‑n-¡‑p-X-I‑p-¶-X-Ã. H-c‑p-]-t‑£‑, d-j‑y-
-¡‑p‑w \‑m-t‑ä‑m c‑m-P‑y-§Ä-¡‑p-a‑n-S-b‑n-e‑p-Å
H-c‑p _-^À t‑Ì-ä‑v F-¶ ]-c‑n-K-W-\
b‑p-s{Ibv-\‑n-\‑v s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-I‑p‑w \-Ã-
X‑v. F-{‑X-b‑p‑w t‑h-K‑w B H-c‑p e-£‑y‑w
IhÀtÌmdn
tPmÀPn-bbnse djy³ A[n-\n-th-i-¯n sImÃ-s¸« hyàn-bpsS arX-tZ-l-¯n-\-cnsI hne-]n-¡p¶ _Ôp
t‑\-S‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v b‑p.F-¶‑n-e‑q-s‑S-
t‑b‑m a-t‑ä‑m A-´‑m-c‑m-jv{S k-a‑q-l‑w ]-c‑n-
{‑i-a‑n-¨‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n ]‑p-X‑n-b i‑o-X-k-a-c‑w
X‑p-S-§‑n-¡-g‑n-ª‑p F-¶‑p-d-¸‑n-¡‑m‑w. A-
X‑v B-X‑y-´‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
\‑m-i-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v I-e‑m-i‑n-¡‑p-I.
h-c‑p‑w-Z‑n-h-k-§-f‑n ]‑p-S‑n³ I‑q-S‑p-
X-e‑m-b‑n F-s‑´‑m-s‑¡ A-X‑n-{‑I-a-§-f‑m-
W‑v ¹‑m³ s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-s‑X-t‑¶‑m b‑p-
s{Ibv³ P-\-X-b‑p-s‑S B-X‑y-´‑n-I-a‑m-b
-]-c‑n-W-X‑n F-´‑m-I‑p-s‑a-t‑¶‑m I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n
{‑]-h-N‑n-¡‑m³ \-a‑p-¡‑m-b‑ns¡‑m-Å-W-s‑a-
¶‑n-Ã. ]-t‑£ H-c‑p I‑m-c‑y‑w D-d-¸‑m-W‑v:
C‑u b‑p-²‑w (War) ]‑p-S‑n³ P-b‑n-¨‑m-e‑p‑w
b‑p-s{Ibv³ P-\-X-s‑b I‑o-g-S-¡‑m-\‑p-Å
t‑]‑m-c‑m-«‑w (Battle) A-b‑m-Ä-¡‑v P-b‑n-
¡‑m-\‑m-h‑n-Ã. \‑nÀ-`-b-c‑m-b‑, Z‑r-V-\‑n-Ý-
b-a‑p-Å H-c‑p P-\-X-s‑b t‑X‑mÂ-¸‑n-¡‑m³
A-b‑m-Ä-¡‑v I-g‑n-b‑n-Ã. t‑\-c-s‑¯ {‑I‑o-a‑n-
b-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v d-j‑y B-«‑n-t‑b‑m-S‑n-¨‑v, b‑p-
s{Ibv-\‑n A-`-b‑w t‑X-S‑n-b XÀ-¯‑mÀ
h‑w-i-P-c‑p-s‑S I‑q-«-¯‑n-s‑e‑m-c‑p-h-\‑m-b \‑m-
kÀ t‑NÀ-W‑n-l ]-d-ª-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e‑,
"C-¶-s‑¯ c‑m-{‑X‑n a‑p-XÂ R‑m³ X‑o-s‑c
t‑]-S‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-Ã. d-j‑y-s‑b-b‑p‑w ]‑p-S‑n-s‑\-
b‑p‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å F-s‑â t‑]-S‑n A-{‑]-X‑y-
£-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.‑' A-h-s‑â A-½-b‑p‑w
A-X‑p-X-s‑¶ ]-d-ª‑p‑, "C-h‑n-s‑S-b‑n-X‑m
R-§-s‑f-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w H-¶‑n-¨‑v t‑NÀ-¶‑n-c‑n-
¡‑p-¶‑p. C‑u s‑F-I‑y-s‑¯ H-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w
]‑p-S‑n-\‑v X-IÀ-¡‑m-\‑m-h‑n-Ã.‑'‑
]‑n³I‑p-d‑n: t‑\-c-s‑¯ a‑n-U‑n-e‑o-Ì‑n-
e‑p‑w A-^‑v-K‑m-\‑n-kvX‑m-\‑n-e‑p‑w A-t‑a-c‑n-¡
a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑p-s‑h-¨ `-c-W-a‑m-ä-s‑¯ (Regime
Change) A-l-a-l-a‑n-I-b‑m ]‑n-´‑p-W-¨‑n-
c‑p-¶ k-I-e-a‑m-\ P-\‑m-[‑n-]-X‑y-h‑m-Z‑n-I-
f‑p‑w k‑z‑m-X-´‑y-Z‑m-l‑n-I-f‑p‑w t‑I‑m-f-a‑n-Ì‑p-
19
I-f‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ C-t‑¸‑mÄ H-c‑p b‑q-t‑d‑m-]‑y³
c‑m-P‑y‑w A-X‑n-\‑n-c-b‑m-b-t‑¸‑mÄ \‑n-c-´-
c‑w H-¨-s‑h-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. \-t‑S-]-d-ª
c‑m-P‑y-§-Ä-s¡m-¶‑p‑w A-hÀ h-I-s‑h-
¨‑p-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑n-«n-Ã‑m-X‑n-c‑p-¶ k‑z‑m-X-{‑´‑y
Z‑m-l-h‑p‑w k‑z-b‑w \‑nÀW-b‑m-h-I‑m-i-h‑p-
s‑a‑m-s‑¡ A-h-c‑n-t‑¸‑mÄ B-hÀ¯‑n-¨‑p
D-Z‑v-t‑L‑m-j‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. k‑z-b‑w t‑X‑m-s‑¡-
S‑p-¡‑p-¶ b‑p-s‑{‑Ibv-\‑n-b³ ]‑u-c·‑m-s‑c
l‑o-t‑d‑m-I-f‑m-b‑p‑w a-äp c‑m-P‑y-§-f‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑v t‑]‑m-c‑m-Sm-s‑\-¯‑p-¶-h-s‑c a-\‑p-
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b‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡ ]-c‑n-N-b-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
C-h-c‑p-s‑S C‑u h‑m-b‑v-¯‑m-c‑n-I-s‑f‑m-s‑¡
t‑I-Ä-¡‑m\‑p‑w h‑m-b‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w A-h-k-c‑w
h-¶-t‑Ã‑m-s‑b-¶-X‑v k-t‑´‑m-j-¯‑n-\‑v h-I
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k‑z‑m-X-´‑y-¯‑n-\‑p‑w a‑u-e‑n-I‑m-h-I‑m-i-§-
Ä-¡‑p‑w A-[‑n-\‑n-t‑h-i‑w s‑N¿s¸« a-®‑n-
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k-a-c‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-h-s‑c-
¡‑q-S‑n \‑n-§-s‑f-t‑¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v H‑mÀ¡‑p-I-
s‑b-¶ t‑N‑m-Z‑y‑w C-h‑n-s‑S D-¯-c-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X
_‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-I‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
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2022 amˬv 11