Kpcp-hm-bqÀ am-lm-ßyw 2023 sk-]v-Xw_À 1  1199 Nn§w 16 1

Volume : 5  Issue Number : 9  Pages : 8  Price : � 10  2023 September 01  1199 Nn§w 16  Reg. No.: Kermal/2018/76644

{io h-«-¸d-¼v `-K-h-Xn-t£{Xw

s]-cn-t§m-Sv

h-«-¸d-¼v `-K-h-Xn-t£{Xw
]‑me-¡‑m-S‑v P‑nÃ-b‑n ]-«‑m-¼‑n X‑m-e‑q-¡‑n \‑m-K-e-t‑È-c‑n ]-©‑m-b- s]-cn-t§m-Sv
¯‑n Ø‑n-X‑n s‑N-¿‑p-¶ {‑]-k‑n-²a‑m-b `-{‑Z-I‑m-f‑n-t‑£-{‑X-a‑m-W‑v {‑i‑o.
h-«-¸d-¼‑v `-K-h-X‑n-t‑£-{‑X‑w. C-h‑nS-s‑¯ {‑][‑m-\ {‑]-X‑nj‑vT `-{‑Z-I‑m-
f‑n-b‑mW‑v. ]‑pd-s‑a \‑m-K-§f‑p‑w c-£-Ê‑p-I-f‑p‑w D-]-{‑]-X‑n-j‑vT-I-f‑m-b‑n
D-ï‑v. t‑£{‑X‑w ]-S‑nª‑m-t‑d‑m-«‑v A-`‑n-a‑p-J-a‑m-b‑n \‑n-e-s‑I‑m-Å‑p-¶‑p.
K‑p-c‑p-X‑n ]‑p-j‑v-]‑m-R‑v-P-e‑n‑, I‑p-¦‑p-a‑mÀ¨\‑, a‑p-«-d‑p-¡Â F-¶‑o h-g‑n-
]‑m-S‑p-IÄ \-S-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v FÃ‑m s‑N‑m-Æ‑m-g‑v-Nb‑p‑w s‑h-Å‑n-b‑m-g‑vN- kw`m-h-\-IÄ A-b-t¡-ï hn-em-kw :
b‑‑p‑w [‑m-c‑m-f‑w `-à-P-\-§Ä C-h‑n-s‑S h-c‑m-d‑pï‑v. ]-«‑m-¼‑n-b‑n VATTAPARAMBU BHAGAVATHY KSHETHRAM
\‑n-¶‑p‑w I‑q-ä-\‑m-S‑v h-¶‑v, s‑]-c‑n-t‑§‑m-S‑v s‑kâ-d‑n F-¯‑n-b‑m A/c. No: 40701010192789
IFSC KLGB0040704
a-\- t‑d‑m-U‑n-e‑q-s‑S G-I-t‑Z-i‑w a‑p-¡‑m I‑n-t‑e‑m-a‑o-äÀ k-©-c‑n-¨‑m KERALA GRAMIN BANK PERINGODE BRANCH
t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n-s‑e-¯‑n-t‑¨-c‑m‑w. PH : 7034 53 44 30
2 Kpcp-hm-bqÀ am-lm-ßyw 2023 sk-]v-Xw_À 1  1199 Nn§w 16

IY

c‑p-¶‑v-t‑N‑m-Z‑y-t‑]-¸-d‑v D-¯-c‑w ]-d-b‑p-¶-b‑n-S-t‑¯-¡‑v R‑m³ t‑]‑m-b-X-s‑¶-b‑n-Ã. s‑N-h‑n-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑m-s‑X-A-h‑n-

S‑p-¶‑v H‑m-S‑n c-£-s‑¸-S‑p-I-b‑m-W‑p-ï‑m-b-X‑v. k‑v-I‑qÄ h‑n-«‑p h-c‑p-¶ h-g‑n-¡‑v h-g‑n-h-¡‑n-e‑v \‑n-¡-W ]‑q-s‑¨-S‑n-
¸‑q-¡-s‑f‑m-s‑¡ X‑m-f‑n-e-b‑n C-d‑p-¯‑n-«‑p. ]-g‑p-¯ I-d‑p-¯ \‑n-d-¯‑n-e‑p-Å ]‑q-s‑¨-S‑n-¡‑m-b ]-d‑n-¨‑p-X‑n-¶‑p
.]-X‑p-s‑¡ t‑]‑m-b‑m-a-X‑n H-«‑p‑w-[‑r-X‑n-b‑n-Ã. t‑]-c-d‑n-b‑m-¯ \‑o-e-]‑q-¡-f‑p‑w ]-d‑n-¨‑p a-s‑ä‑m-c‑n-e-b‑n s‑]‑m-X‑n-
ª‑p. C-Ã‑w A-S‑p-¡‑p-t‑´‑m-d‑p‑w s‑\-ª‑n-S‑n-¸‑v I‑q-S‑n h-c‑p-¶‑p. H-c‑p I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-¿‑m‑w. I‑q-\³ a-e A-S‑n-
h‑m-c-¯‑v I‑q-S‑n t‑]‑m-b‑n ]‑q-]-d‑n-¡‑m‑w. I‑p-d-¨‑v k-a-b‑w I‑q-S‑n \‑o-§‑n-t‑¸‑m-h‑p-a-s‑Ã‑m. ]‑q-¡-s‑f‑m-s‑¡ ]-d‑n-
¨‑v ]-X‑p-s‑¡ C-Ã-s‑¯-¯‑n.D-½-d-s‑¯ N‑m-c‑p-I-t‑k-c-b‑n A-Ñ-\‑p-ï‑v. t‑N‑m-Z‑y-t‑]-¸À s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
I-¿‑v h‑n-d-¨‑p. k‑w-i-b‑n-¨‑v k‑w-i-b‑n-¨‑m-W‑v B-Z‑y-s‑¯ 15 F-®-¯‑n-s‑â D-¯-c‑w ]-d-ª-X‑v. A-X‑n-e-s‑¶ 4
F-®‑w s‑X-ä‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. A-¿-t‑¿‑m I-ã‑w I‑p-«‑o.. A-ѳ ]-c‑n-X-]‑n-¨‑p. ]‑n-¶-s‑¯ t‑N‑m-Z‑y-§-f‑n ]-e-X‑n-
s‑â‑w D-¯-c‑w F-´‑m F-g‑p-X‑n-b-s‑X-¶‑v H‑mÀ-½-b‑n-e‑y F-¶‑v-]-d-ª‑v H-g‑n-ª‑p. A-h-k‑m-\‑w A-ѳ H-c‑p
D‑u-l‑w s‑h-¨‑v F-{‑X a‑mÀ-¡‑v I‑n-«‑p-s‑a-¶‑v I-W-¡‑m-¡‑n. h-e‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p Z‑oÀ-L-\‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑w h‑n-«‑v R‑m³ ]‑q-a‑p-J-

tijw t]-Pv 3 Â

a‑m-¼-g I-®³
IY

h‑m -X‑n-e‑n B-t‑c‑m a‑p-«‑n-t‑b‑m?

k‑o-ah‑n._‑n. s\·n-\n a\
\- S‑p-a‑p-ä-¯‑n-s‑â I-Ã‑n-e‑v h‑n-k‑v-X-c‑n-¨‑v
I‑m-e‑v \‑o-«‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑v a‑p-¯-È‑y-½ ]-©‑m‑w-K‑w
t‑\‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. a‑p-¯-È-½ h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p-]-d-
ª‑p. "`‑m-k‑v-¡-c‑m- R‑m-b-d‑m-g‑v-N \-Ã Z‑n-h-k-
a‑m-W‑v ]‑p-¯-c‑n-¡‑v I‑p-d-¨‑p ]‑p-¯³ s‑\-Ã‑v
s‑I‑m-ï‑p X-c-t‑W.....' A-ѳ s‑\-Ã‑v s‑I‑m-
ï‑p s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑p. a‑p-¯-È-½ \‑m-g‑n ]‑p-¯³
s‑\-s‑Ã‑m-¶‑v s‑\-c-§‑n D-a‑n I-f-ª‑p A-c‑n-
b‑m-¡‑n.A-c‑n t‑h-h‑n-¨‑p iÀ-¡-c-b‑p‑w \‑m-f‑n-
t‑I-c-h‑p-a‑n-«‑p ]‑p-¯-c‑n ]‑m-b-k‑w s‑h-¨‑p.
H‑m-W-¯‑n-s‑â s‑N-¯-h‑p‑w N‑q-c‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡-
b‑n-§‑v A-S‑p-s‑¯-¯‑n.
t‑I‑m-¸³ A-©‑p a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c D-ï‑m-¡‑n
h-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v, A-¯-¯‑n-\‑v s‑h-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n-«‑v.
]-ß‑n-b‑p-s‑S G-«³ A-N‑y‑p-X-\‑p-Å I‑m-e-
s‑¯‑m-s‑¡ A-N‑y‑p-X-\‑m-W‑v a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c
D-ï‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶-X-s‑{‑X.
\-S‑p-a‑p-ä-¯‑v c-ï‑v \‑m-¡‑n-s‑e s‑h-¨‑v
H-c‑p C-e-b‑n a‑q-¶‑p‑w H-c‑p C-e-b‑nÂ
c-ï‑p‑o a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c A-c‑n-a‑m-h‑v A-W‑n-ª‑v
s‑h-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. s‑X-¨‑n-¡‑p-e-b‑p‑w X‑p-f-k‑n-
¡-X‑n-c‑p‑w s‑N-¼-c-¯‑n-b‑p‑w a‑m-t‑X-hÀ-¡‑v
N‑mÀ-¯‑m³ R‑m³ a‑p-¯-i‑y-½-s‑b k-l‑m
-b‑n-¨‑p.
A-¯-¯‑nâ-¶‑v F-\‑n-¡‑v I-W-¡‑v
]-c‑o-£-b‑m-W‑v. I-e‑y‑m-W‑n s‑X-t‑¡ X-d-
b‑n N‑m-W-I‑w s‑a-g‑p-I‑n h-«-¯‑n-s‑â \-S‑p-
¡‑v h‑r-¯-¯‑n-s‑â t‑I-{‑µ _‑n-µ‑p I-W-¡‑v
H-c‑p N‑m-W-I D-ï-b‑p‑w h-¨‑n-«‑v t‑]‑m-b‑n.
]-c‑o-£ B-s‑W-¦‑n-e‑p‑w R‑m³ B-k‑z-Z‑n-¨‑v
]‑q-h‑n-«‑p. A-½ D-t‑¸-c‑n h-d-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v.
D-t‑¸-c‑n h-d-¡‑p-¶ h‑m-k-\ a‑q-¡‑n-t‑e-¡‑v
A-S‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ H-¶‑v A-S‑p-¡-f-b‑nÂ
F-¯‑n t‑\‑m-¡‑n-b‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n i-c‑n-b‑m-h‑n-Ã.
D-t‑¸-c‑n h-d‑p-¯‑v h-¨‑n-«‑p-s‑ï-¦‑n I-¿‑n-
s‑«‑m-¶‑v h‑m-c-W‑w. A-¯-¯‑n-\‑v I‑m-f-\‑p‑w
H‑m-e-\‑p‑w H-s‑¡-b‑p-ï‑v. D-¨-b‑v-¡‑v D-ï‑p
F-¶‑v h-c‑p-¯‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v ]‑p-d-s‑¸-«‑p.
]-c‑o-£ D-¨-b‑v-¡‑m-W‑v. C-¶‑v I‑q-S‑n I-g‑n-
ª‑m k‑v-I‑qÄ ]‑q-«‑p‑w.s‑s‑h-I‑p-t‑¶-c‑w
X‑n-c‑n-¨‑p h-c‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ ]-c‑o-£ I-g‑n-ª‑v k‑v-
I‑qÄ ]‑q-«‑n-b k-t‑´‑m-j-s‑a‑m-¶‑p‑w t‑X‑m-¶‑p-
t‑¶-b‑n-Ã. F-´‑m I‑m-c-W‑w-¶-t‑Ã- A-ѳ
t‑N‑m-Z‑y-t‑]-¸À t‑N‑m-Z‑n-b‑v-¡‑p‑w. F-\‑n-¡‑v-
C-{‑X t‑]-S‑n-b‑p-Å H-t‑cÀ-¸‑m-S‑v t‑h-s‑d-b‑n-Ã
s‑«‑m. B-Z‑y-s‑¯ ]-s‑¯-®-s‑a-¦‑n-e‑p‑w s‑X-
ä‑m-X‑n-c‑p-¶‑m a-X‑n-b‑mÀ-¶‑p. t‑‑P-y‑m-X‑n-b‑p‑w-
j‑o-_-b‑p‑w a‑n-\‑n-b‑p‑w {‑]-`‑m-h-X‑n-b‑p‑w I‑q-S‑n
]-c‑o-£ I-g‑n-ª‑v k‑v-I‑q-f‑n-s‑e D-½-d-¯‑n-
s‑h-d‑p‑w t‑X‑m-¶-e‑m-h‑p‑w‑, t‑I-i‑p I-c‑p-X‑n.
I-g‑n-ª I‑p-d-¨‑p a‑m-k-§-f‑m-b‑n X-s‑â
s‑I‑m-¨‑p a-\-Ê‑m-s‑I X‑m-d‑p-a‑m-d‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-
¶‑p.
h‑o-ï‑p‑w a‑p-«‑p t‑I-«‑p. I‑q-s‑S A-½-b‑p-s‑S
X-fÀ-¶ i-Ð-h‑p‑w.
"t‑I-i‑p‑, t‑\‑m-¡‑q t‑a‑m-t‑\ B-c‑m-s‑W-
¶‑v?'
t‑I-i‑p h‑m-X‑n-e‑n\-S‑p-t‑¯-t‑¡‑m-S‑n. X‑p-d
-¶-t‑¸‑mÄ ]-c‑n-N‑n-X-a-Ã‑m-¯ a‑p-J‑w. s‑s‑I-
¿‑n H-c‑p I‑p-ª‑p‑w.
k‑q-£‑n-¨‑p t‑\‑m-¡‑n. N‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ B
a‑p-J‑w F-h‑n-s‑S-t‑b‑m I-ï‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. s‑]-
s‑«-¶‑v "I‑n-¨‑p I‑m-¡‑m' F-¶‑p h‑n-f‑n-¨‑v
A-h³ B-K-X-s‑\ C-d‑p-s‑I-]‑p-WÀ-¶‑p.
I-®‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w [‑m-c-a‑p-d‑n-b‑m-s‑X
\‑oÀ I-W-§Ä H-g‑p-I‑n.
"_‑m-e‑m‑, t‑a-c‑m a‑p-¶‑m' F-¶‑p-c‑p-h‑n-«‑v
A-b‑mÄ A-h-s‑\ X-g‑p-I‑n X-t‑e‑m-S‑n.
"B-c‑m t‑I-i‑p'
A-½-b‑p-s‑S i-Ð‑w.
h-¶-b‑m-s‑f A-h³ A-I-t‑¯-¡‑v H-¶‑p‑w a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-I‑m-s‑X B-K-X³ C-c‑p-h-
B-\-b‑n-¨‑p. t‑c-b‑p‑w a‑m-d‑n a‑m-d‑n t‑\‑m-¡‑n.
"h‑m I‑m-¡‑m... A-½‑m‑, I‑n-¨‑p I‑m-¡- "e-£‑v-a‑n `‑m-`‑o‑, C‑u F-s‑¶ a-d-t‑¶‑m? F-h‑n-
b‑m-W‑v.' s‑S F-s‑â `-¿‑m? a‑p-c-f‑n `-¿‑m...' A-b‑mÄ I‑p-d-
B-Z‑y-s‑a‑m-¶¼-c-s‑¶-¦‑n-e‑p‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨- ¨‑p-d-s‑¡ h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p.
d‑n-ª-t‑¸‑mÄ A-hÀ s‑]‑m-«‑n s‑]‑m-«‑n I-c- "A-Ñ H-c‑m-I‑v-k‑n-Uâ‑n a-c‑n-¨‑p. a‑q-¶‑p a‑m-k
ª‑p. -a‑m-b‑n. a-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ t‑\-c-h‑p‑w I‑n-¨‑p I‑m-¡-s‑b
H‑mÀ-¯‑p." t‑I-i‑p K-Z‑v-K-Z-I-W‑vT-\‑m-b‑n.
"`‑m-`‑o‑, R‑m-s‑\-s‑´‑m-c‑p `‑m-K‑y-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯-h-\‑m-
W‑v‑! t‑I‑m-h‑n-U‑n-s‑â {‑]-b‑m-k-§Ä I-g‑n-ª‑v
C-t‑§‑m-t‑«-b‑v-¡‑p h-c‑m³ k-a-b-s‑a-S‑p-¯‑p.
F-\‑n-s‑¡-s‑â `-¿-s‑b...' h‑m-¡‑p-IÄ s‑X‑m-ï-
b‑n ]‑n-W-§‑n \‑n-¶‑p.
e-£‑v-a‑n I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶ I-bÀ ]‑m-I‑n-b I-«‑n-e‑n-
\-c‑p-I‑nÂ‑, t‑I-i‑p \‑o-¡‑n-b‑n-« ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-t‑k-
c-b‑n-e‑n-c‑p-¶‑v I‑n-j³N-µ‑v N‑p-ä‑p‑w t‑\‑m-¡‑n.
I-«‑n-e‑n-\-c‑p-I‑nÂ‑, H‑m-S-¡‑p-g-e‑q-X‑p-¶ {‑i‑o-I‑r-j‑v-
W-s‑â-b‑p‑w A-X‑v t‑I-«‑m-k‑z-Z‑n-¨‑nc‑n-¡‑p-¶ c‑m-[-
b‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w H-c‑p I‑p-ª‑p {‑]-X‑n-a I-ï‑p. I-s‑®-
S‑p-¡‑m³ t‑X‑m-¶‑n-b‑n-Ã. F-{‑X k‑p-µ-c‑w‑!
Pn. tc-J thWp-tKm-]m tijw t]-Pv 3 Â

HmWw -(t]-Pv 2 XpSˬ....)
t‑¯-¡‑p‑w A-ѳ ]-W‑n-¡‑mÀ-¡‑v I‑q-e‑n s‑I‑m-
S‑p-¡‑m-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n-«‑v t‑]‑m-b‑n.
C-\‑n-c-ï‑v a‑q-¶‑v Z‑n-h-k‑w I-g‑n-ª‑m t‑I‑m-g‑n-
t‑¡‑m-«‑p \‑n-¶‑v h-e‑y-Ñ-\‑p‑w H‑m-¹-½-b‑p‑w {‑]‑n-t‑b-
S-¯‑o‑w I‑p-t‑ª-S-¯‑o‑w h-c‑p‑w.]‑n-s‑¶ X‑m-b‑w-
I-f‑n-b‑p‑w ]‑p-f‑n-¦‑p-c‑p F-ä‑n-¡-f‑n-b‑p‑w ]‑q-h‑n-S-e‑p‑w
I‑p-f-¯‑n N‑m-S-e‑p‑w H-s‑¡-b‑m-b‑n-c-k‑m-h‑p‑w.
]‑q ]-d‑n-¡-e‑p‑w ]‑q-h‑n-S-e‑p‑w a‑p-¯-È-½-¡‑v
s‑X‑m-S‑n-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v-I-d‑p-t‑I‑w ]‑q-¡-f‑p‑w ]-d‑n-¨‑v
s‑I‑m-ï‑p s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡-e‑p-s‑a‑m-s‑¡-b‑m-b‑n H‑m-W‑m-
h-[‑n-¡‑m-e-s‑¯ H‑m-t‑c‑m Z‑n-h-k-h‑p‑w t‑]‑m-b-t‑X-
b-d‑n-ª‑n-Ã.
a‑q-e-¯‑n³ \‑mÄ a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c a‑p-«‑n-b‑n t‑I-
ä‑p‑w. a‑q-e‑w \‑m-f‑n a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c ]-e-I-b‑n-t‑e‑m
]‑oT-¯‑n-s‑e‑m h-b‑v-¡-W‑w. A-©‑v, G-g‑v, H-¼-X‑v
F-¶‑n-§-s‑\ b-Y‑m-{‑I-a‑w-A-¯‑w‑, a‑q-e‑w‑, D-{‑X‑m-
S‑w Z‑n-h-k-§-f‑n a‑m-t‑X-h-c‑p-s‑S F-®‑w I‑q-«‑p-
I-b‑p‑w ]-g-b-X‑v F-S‑p-¯‑p-a‑m-ä‑n ]-S‑n-¡-t‑e‑m-f‑w
h-g‑n-\‑o-s‑f h-c‑n-h-c‑n-b‑m-b‑n h-b‑v-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-
b‑v-X‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-h-t‑{‑X ]-ï‑v I‑m-e-¯‑v.. a‑q-e-¯‑n-s‑â
(t]-Pv 2 XpSˬ..........................................................................)
I‑n-j³ t‑I-i‑p-h‑n-s‑\ t‑NÀ-¯‑p\‑nÀ-¯‑n.
"A-Ñ t‑]‑m-b‑n. A-½-b‑v-¡‑p‑w h-¿‑m-X‑m-b‑n'
t‑I-i‑p h‑n-X‑p-¼‑n.
"t‑I-i‑p‑, a-X‑v t‑c‑m t‑_-«‑, I-c-b‑m-s‑X.
`‑m-`‑o‑, I‑m-W‑m-\‑p‑w ]-e-X‑p‑w ]-d-b‑m-\‑p-s‑a-
Ã‑m‑w h‑n-N‑m-c‑n-¨‑p R‑m³ h-¶‑p. s‑]-s‑«-¶‑m-
b‑n-c‑p-s‑¶-s‑â i‑m-Z‑n‑, I-e‑y‑m-W‑w. C-s‑X-s‑â
t‑a‑m³."
I-s‑®-S‑p¡‑m-s‑X B I‑p-ª‑n-s‑â a‑p-J-
t‑¯-¡-hÄ h‑m-Õ-e‑y-]‑qÀ-Æ‑w t‑\‑m-¡‑n.
N‑p-ï‑p-IÄ h‑n-d-]‑q-ï‑p. \‑n-i-Ð-X X-f‑w
s‑I-«‑n.
"`‑m-`‑o‑, R‑m-\‑n-t‑¸‑mÄ h-c‑m‑w' s‑s‑I-¿‑n-
e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ H-c‑p s‑N-d‑p s‑]‑m-X‑n t‑I-i‑p-
h‑n-s‑\ G-e‑v-]‑n-¨‑v I‑n-j³ ]‑p-d-t‑¯-¡‑n-d-§‑n.
A-b‑mÄ I‑p-ª‑n-s‑\ s‑\-t‑©‑m-S‑p t‑NÀ-
¯‑p. t‑X-§-e-S-¡‑n.
H-¶‑n-¨‑v `-¿-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w I-g‑n-ª \‑m-f‑p-
IÄ a-\-Ê‑n-e‑q-s‑S a‑n-¶Â ]‑n-WÀ I-W-s‑¡
]‑m-ª‑p.
I‑p-d-¨‑p hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑p a‑p³-]‑v \‑m-t‑S‑m-S‑n-
I‑q-«-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n-h-¶ X-s‑¶ a-\-a-g‑n-ª‑v k‑v-t‑\-
l‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w X‑m-§‑m-I‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X a‑p-c-
f‑n `-¿‑! F-Ã‑m hÀ-j-h‑p‑w h-c‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ B-Z‑y‑w
h-c‑p-¶-X‑n-h‑n-s‑S-b‑m-W‑p. `‑m-`‑n F-{‑X-t‑b‑m
X-h-W h-b-d‑p\‑n-d-s‑b D‑u-«‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
I‑p-ª‑p t‑I-i‑p-h‑n-s‑\ t‑X‑m-f‑n-t‑e-ä‑n F-{‑X
\-S-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p‑, h‑n-P-\-a‑m-b a-e-t‑b‑m-c
{‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑ne‑q-s‑S‑, `-¿-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w I‑m-e‑n-
I-s‑f X‑o-ä‑p-h‑m-\‑p‑w s‑k‑m-d ]-d-b‑m-\‑p‑w F-{‑X
s‑I‑m-X‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. `-¿ h-c-b‑v-¡‑p-¶ I‑r-j‑v-
W-`-K-h‑m-s‑â N‑n-{‑X-§Ä X-§-f‑p-s‑S \‑m-«‑p-
a-c‑p-¶‑p-I-f‑p‑w I‑p-¸‑n-h-f-IÄ-¡‑p‑w ]‑m-h-IÄ-
¡‑p‑w‑, C‑u-i‑z-c {‑]-X‑n-a-IÄ-¡‑p‑w a-ä‑p-s‑a‑m-¸‑w
F-{‑X h‑n-ä-g‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. H-c‑n-¡Â A-ã-a‑n-
t‑c‑m-l‑n-W‑n-¡‑v s‑I‑m-¨‑p t‑I-i‑p-h‑n-s‑\ D-®‑n
I-®-\‑m-b‑n A-W‑n-b‑n-s‑¨‑m-c‑p-¡‑n‑, t‑L‑m-j-
b‑m-{‑X-b‑v-¡‑v t‑]‑m-b-X‑v! \-·-I-f‑p-s‑S I‑m-e‑w‑!‑!‑!
a‑q-¶‑v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑p a‑p³-]‑v ]‑n-c‑n-b‑p-
t‑¼‑mÄ X-\‑n-¡‑m-b‑n H‑m-S-¡‑p-g-e‑q-X‑p-¶ {‑i‑o-
I‑r-j‑v-W `-K-h‑m-t‑â-b‑p‑w \‑r-¯‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶
c‑m-[-b‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w N‑n-{‑X‑w h-c-¨‑p X-¶‑p. F-¶‑n-«‑p
]-d-ª-X‑v C-¶‑p‑w I‑m-X‑p-I-f‑n a‑p-g-§‑p-
¶‑p.
"I‑n-j³‑, C-\‑n \‑o h-c‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ H-c‑p c‑m-[-
b‑p‑w H-¸-a‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶‑v a-\-Ê‑p ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p.
\‑n-§-s‑f k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ R‑m-\‑n-h‑n-s‑S-b‑p-
ï‑m-I‑p‑w.'
"A-t‑X‑, `-¿-b‑p-s‑S B-ß‑m-h‑v C-h‑n-s‑S-b‑p-
ï‑v R-§-s‑f k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³.'
"`-¿‑m‑, F-t‑´ R-§-s‑f I‑m-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑n-Ã?
F-s‑â t‑a‑m-\‑v R‑m-\‑n-« t‑]-c-d‑n-t‑b-t‑ï? a‑p-c-f‑n
N-µ‑v. I‑n-j³ N-µ‑p‑w a‑p-c-f‑n-b‑p‑w. \-½‑p-s‑S
K‑m-V-a‑m-b k‑p-l‑r-X‑v _-Ô-¯‑n-s‑â A-S-
b‑m-f‑w', I‑n-j³ h‑n-e-]‑n-¨‑p.
`-¿-b‑p-s‑S h‑o-«‑n-s‑e Ø‑n-X‑n-b‑p‑w I-ã‑w‑!
a‑m-ä-a‑n-Ã‑m-¯ s‑X-c‑p-h‑n-s‑e s‑N-d‑n-b a‑mÀ-¡-
ä‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w B-h-i‑y k‑m-[-\-§Ä h‑m-§‑n
Kpcp-hm-bqÀ am-lm-ßyw
Z‑n-h-k‑w s‑h-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n-«‑v t‑I‑m-¸³ h‑o-ï‑p‑w a‑m-
t‑X-h-s‑c D-ï‑m-¡‑n s‑h-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. a‑q-e‑w \‑m-f‑nÂ
G-g‑p a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c s‑h-¨‑p. D-{‑X‑m-S c‑m-{‑X‑n
\-S‑p-a‑p-ä-¯‑v a‑p-¯-È-½ a‑q-¶‑n-S-¯‑m-b‑n A-c‑n-a‑m-
h‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v A-W‑n-ª‑p. F-¶‑n-«‑v A-W‑n-ª‑n-S-
¯‑v a‑q-¶‑p-]‑oT-§Ä h-¨‑v A-X‑n-\‑p-a‑p-I-f‑n a‑q-
¶‑p-\‑m-¡‑n-e-IÄ h-S-t‑¡‑m-«‑v \‑m-¡‑m-¡‑n s‑h-¨‑v
H-¶‑n h-e‑n-b X‑r-¡‑m-¡-c-¸-s‑\-b‑p‑w a-ä‑p
c-ï‑p ]‑oT-§-f‑n H-¶‑n H-¼-X‑p‑w H-¶‑nÂ
11 a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c-b‑p‑w s‑h-¨‑p. a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c s‑h-¡‑p-
¶-X‑p‑w A-X‑n-s‑â F-®-¯‑n-e‑p‑w H-s‑¡ ]-e-b‑n-
S-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w ]-e-X-c-¯‑n-e‑p-Å c‑o-X‑n-I-f‑m-W‑p-
Å-X‑v.
h-e‑n-b a‑m-t‑X-hÀ-¡‑v N-X‑p-c‑m-I‑r-X‑n-b‑nÂ
a-®‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-s‑¶ H-c‑p ]‑oT-a‑p-ï‑v. a‑m-t‑X-
hÀ-¡‑p a‑p-I-f‑n I‑n-c‑o-S-¯‑n-t‑â-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e
H-c‑p-a-®‑p-c-f-b‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. h-e‑n-b a‑m-t‑X-h-c‑p-s‑S-
]‑oT-¯‑n-\‑v N‑p-ä‑p-a‑m-b‑n s‑N-d‑n-b a-®‑p-c‑p-f-I-f‑p‑w
]‑oT-¯‑n-s‑â \‑m-e‑p a‑q-e-¡‑n-e‑p‑w H‑m-t‑c‑m h‑n-c-e‑n-
s‑â h-e‑p-¸-¯‑n I‑p-«‑n a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c-b‑p‑w s‑h-¨‑v
t‑I-i‑p-h‑nâ-S‑p-t‑¯-¡-b‑mÄ I‑p-X‑n-¨‑p.
F-Ã‑m‑w t‑I-i‑p-h‑n-s‑â s‑s‑I-¿‑n s‑I‑m-S‑p-
¯‑p.
F-g‑p-t‑¶-ä‑nc‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³ {‑i-a‑n-¨ e-£‑v-a‑n-
s‑b X-S-ª‑p.
"t‑h-ï `‑m-`‑o I‑n-S-t‑¶‑m-f‑q. R‑m-\‑p‑w l‑o-c-
b‑p‑w \‑m-s‑f h-c‑p‑w. a-c‑p-¶‑p‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p h-c‑m‑w.
F-Ã‑m-b‑n-S-¯‑p‑w D-Å ]-\‑n-b‑m-W‑v. t‑]-S‑n-
t‑¡-ï."
"I‑n-j³‑, h-¶-X‑p‑w I-ï-X‑p‑w F-{‑X
k-a‑m-[‑m-\-a‑m-s‑b-t‑¶‑m `-¿ D-ï‑m-b‑nc‑p-s‑¶-
¦‑nÂ... F-Ã‑m‑w h‑n-[‑n. l‑o-c-s‑b I-ï‑n-«‑n-Ã.
B s‑I‑m-¨-\‑p-P-¯‑n¡‑v F-s‑â F-Ã‑m A-\‑p-
{‑K-l-§-f‑p‑w k‑v-t‑\-l-h‑p‑w" e-£‑v-a‑n I‑p-ª‑n-
s‑\ A-\‑p-{‑K-l‑n-¨‑v X-t‑e‑m-S‑n.
b‑m-{‑X ]-d-b‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ‑, "\‑m-s‑f {‑]‑m-XÂ
C-h‑n-s‑S. a-d-t‑¡-ï. c‑m-t‑[-I‑r-j‑vW‑m...'
"i-c‑n `‑m-`‑n. _‑m-e‑m c‑m-h‑n-s‑e I‑m-W‑m‑w.
c‑m-t‑[-I‑r-j‑v-W‑m.'
c‑m-{‑X‑n a‑p-g‑p-h³ ]-g-b I‑m-c‑y-§Ä t‑N‑m-Z‑n-
¨‑p‑w D-¯-c‑w ]-d-ª‑p‑w t‑I-i‑p-h‑p‑w e-£‑v-a‑n-
b‑p‑w t‑\-c‑w s‑h-f‑p-¸‑n-¨‑p.
X-t‑e-¶‑p I‑n-j³ s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-¶ k‑m-[-\-
§Ä s‑I‑m-ï‑v `-£-W‑w X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n A-hÀ
A-£-a-c‑m-b‑n I‑m-¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
A-[n-Iw ssh-In-bn-Ã lo-cb - pw Ip-ªpw
In-j-\pw F-¯n. e-£v-an-bp-sS Im sXm-«p
h-µn-¨p hn-ti-j-§Ä tNm-Zn-¨-dn-ªp {]m-
XÂ I-gn-¨p. `m-j h-i-an-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ
lo-c-bpw tI-ip-hn-s\-t¸m-se F-Ãmw tI-«n-
cp-¶p.
"`‑m-`‑o‑, a-c‑p-¶‑p C-X‑m. I-g‑n-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-[‑w
C-X‑n-e‑p-ï‑v. t‑h-K‑w B-i‑z‑m-k-a‑m-I‑p‑w. R-§-
f‑p‑w h-¶-t‑Ã‑m G-X‑m-ï‑v H-c‑p a‑m-k‑w C-h‑n-
S‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. ]‑n-s‑¶ IÀ-®‑m-S-I-b‑n-t‑e-b‑v-¡‑v.'
I‑n-j³ h‑n-h-c-§Ä \-e‑v-I‑n.
"t‑I-i‑p‑, \‑o h-c-¨ N‑n-{‑X-§Ä I‑n-j-s‑\
I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p. I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-c³ I-®-s‑\ I‑p-d‑n-¨‑v
]-d-t‑ª‑m?'
"C-Ã A-½. a-d-t‑¶ t‑]‑m-b‑n.'
F-¶‑n-«‑v I-«‑n-e‑n-\-c‑n-I‑n-s‑e `‑w-K‑n-b‑p-Å
{‑]-X‑n-a-s‑b-S‑p-¯‑v I‑n-j³ N-µ‑n-s‑\ I‑m-W‑n-
¨‑p.
"C-X‑v I-®³ A-½-b‑v-¡‑p t‑h-ï‑n s‑N-b‑v-X‑p
X-¶-X‑m. F-t‑¶-b‑p‑w C-§-s‑\ D-ï‑m-¡‑m³
]T‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p¶‑p-ï‑v," t‑I-i‑p A-`‑n-a‑m-\‑w s‑I‑m-
ï‑p.
"t‑I-t‑«‑m I‑n-j³‑, I-®-\‑m-W‑p H‑m-t‑c‑m
I-Y-IÄ ]-d-ª‑p s‑I‑m-S‑p-¯‑v A-X‑p h-c-
b‑v-¡‑m³ ]-e `‑m-h-§-f‑n C-c‑p-¶‑p‑w s‑I‑m-
S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. t‑I-i‑p-h‑n-\‑p‑w F-\‑n-¡‑p‑w H-c‑p
P‑o-h‑n-X a‑mÀ-¤‑w I‑m-«‑n X-¶-X‑p‑w B-i‑z‑m-k-
a‑m-b-X‑p‑w I-®³ X-s‑¶.' e-£‑v-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S
i-Ð‑w h‑n-ds‑I‑m-ï‑p.
t‑I-i‑p I‑m-W‑n-¨ N‑n-{‑X-§Ä I-ï‑v
I‑n-j³ A-Û‑p-X-s‑¸-«‑p.
"`‑m-`‑o‑, `-¿-b‑p-s‑S I-g‑n-h‑v A-¸‑m-s‑S \-½‑p-s‑S
2023 sk-]v-Xw_À 1
A-e-¦-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. t‑h-e‑m-b‑p-[³ \-Ã H‑m-e-¡‑p-
S-b‑p-ï‑m-¡‑n s‑X-t‑¡-t‑d-¯‑v a‑p-ä-¯‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑p-
h-¶‑p s‑h-¨‑p. H‑m-e-¡‑p-S-F-S‑p-¯‑v X-f‑n-¨‑v i‑p-²-
a‑m-¡‑n \-S‑p-a‑p-ä-s‑¯ a‑m-t‑X-hÀ-¡‑v s‑h-¨‑p.a‑q-¶‑v
]‑oT-¯‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w a‑m-t‑X-hÀ-¡‑v N‑p-ä‑p‑w ]‑q-W‑qÂ-
¨-c-S‑v A-¯‑n-¨-a-X-t‑b‑m-S‑v I‑q-S‑n N‑p-ä‑n-s‑h-¨‑p.
D-{‑X‑m-S-¯‑nâ-¶‑v c‑m-{‑X‑n H-c‑p ]-X‑n-s‑\‑m-¶‑v
]-{‑´-ï‑v a-W‑n-b‑m-h‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ s‑N-d‑n-b s‑I‑m-«‑p‑w
]‑m-«‑p‑w t‑I-«‑m-W‑v R‑m-\‑p-W-c‑p-¶-X‑v. X‑p-b‑n-e‑p-
WÀ-¯‑p-]‑m-«‑v t‑h-e‑m-b‑p-[-s‑â h‑o-«‑p-I‑m-c‑m-W‑v
]‑m-S‑m-d‑v. X‑p-b‑n-e‑p-WÀ-¯‑p ]‑m-«‑n-\‑v t‑h-e‑m-b‑p-[-
\‑p‑w `‑m-c‑y-b‑p‑w a-¡Ä I‑p-a‑m-c-\‑p‑w X-¦-¸-b‑p‑w
c‑m-a-I‑r-j‑v-W-\‑p‑w h-Å‑n-b‑p‑w F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w h-c‑p‑w.
t‑h-e‑m-b‑p-[-s‑â ]‑m-«‑n-\‑v `‑m-c‑y-b‑p‑w a-¡-f‑p‑w
G-ä‑p-]‑m-S‑p‑w. X‑p-S‑n-s‑I‑m-«‑n ]‑m-S‑p-¶ ]‑m-W-s‑â
]‑m-«‑v A-§‑v A-\-§³-a-e-b‑p-s‑S X‑m-g‑z‑m-c-¯‑nÂ
X-«‑n {‑]-X‑n-[‑z-\‑n s‑I‑m-Å‑p‑w. X‑p-b‑n-e‑p-WÀ-¯‑p-
]‑m-«‑v I-g‑n-ª‑m t‑h-e‑m-b‑p-[-\‑v a-Ã‑p a‑p-ï‑p‑w
t‑\-{‑´-¸-g-h‑p‑w ]-¸-S-h‑p‑w hÀ-¯‑p-t‑¸-c‑n-b‑p‑w
]-t‑¯‑m C-c‑p-]-t‑X‑m c‑q-]-b‑p‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p‑w.
X‑n-c‑p-t‑h‑m-W-¯‑n-s‑â A-¶‑v R‑m³ t‑\-
c-s‑¯ D-WÀ-s‑¶-g‑p-t‑¶-ä‑p. I‑p-f-¯‑n I‑p-f‑n-
¡‑m³ t‑]‑m-b‑n. A-t‑¸‑m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w a-s‑ä-Ã‑m-h-c‑p-s‑S-
b‑p‑w I‑p-f‑n I-g‑n-ª‑p t‑]‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. h‑m-X‑n-e‑n-e‑p‑w
P-\-e‑n-e‑p‑w H-s‑¡ A-W‑n-b‑p-I‑, I-X‑n-c‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑p-
h-c‑p-I ]‑q-h‑n-S‑p-I C-s‑X‑m-s‑¡ F-s‑â H‑m-W‑w
t‑I-i‑p-h‑n-\‑p-ï‑v. C‑u-i‑z-c-\‑m-W‑v I-®-s‑\
\‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S A-S‑p-¡-s‑e-¯‑n-¨-X‑v."
"A-t‑X. R-§-f‑p-s‑S Z‑p‑x-J‑w I-ï‑v B I-c‑p-
W‑m-a-b³ A-b-¨-X‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w I-®-s‑\.
c-à_-Ô-t‑¯-¡‑m-t‑f-s‑d k‑p-l‑r-X‑v-_-Ô-
§-f‑m-W‑v D-d-¸‑p-Å-X‑p‑w B-ß‑mÀ-°-X \‑n-d-
ª-s‑X-¶‑p‑w R‑m³ a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n.' e-£‑v-a‑n
Z‑oÀ-L-a‑m-b‑n \‑n-i‑z-k‑n-¨‑p.
"F-s‑¶ I‑m-W‑m-s‑X I-®³ a-S-§‑n-t‑¸‑m-
b‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w', t‑I-i‑p k-¦-S-s‑¸-«‑p.
"k‑m-c-a‑n-Ã _‑m-e. \-a‑p-¡‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ
X-s‑¶ I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-c-s‑\ t‑X-S‑n t‑]‑m-I‑m‑w.'
t‑]‑m-I‑p‑w h-g‑n A-Ñ-\‑p-s‑a‑m-¯‑v F-¶‑p‑w
t‑]‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ B s‑N-d‑n-b A-¼-e-¯‑nÂ
C-¶‑p‑w a‑p-S-§‑m-s‑X t‑]‑m-b‑n k-¦-S-§Ä
]-d-b‑m-d‑p-Å-X‑p‑w‑, X‑n-c‑n-ª‑p t‑\‑m-¡‑m-X‑n-
c‑p-¶ _-Ô‑p-¡-s‑f-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w‑, A-½ h‑o-«‑p-
]-W‑n-¡‑p t‑]‑m-b‑n _‑p-²‑n-a‑p-«‑n-b-X‑p‑w‑, ]-\‑n
h-¶-X‑p‑w‑, X‑m³ I‑m-W‑m-s‑X A-½-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑v
I-c-b‑p-¶-X‑p X-\‑n-¡‑v k-¦-S-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w
F-Ã‑m‑w. t‑I-i‑p \‑nÀ-¯‑m-s‑X k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p
s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. A-h-s‑\ B-i‑z-k‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶
I‑n-j-t‑\‑m-S-h³ t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¨‑p‑,
"F-s‑â h‑n-j-a-§Ä `-K-h‑m-t‑\‑m-S-Ã‑m-s‑X
B-t‑c‑m-S‑v ]-d-b‑m³. A-t‑Ã I‑m-¡?'
F-¶‑n-«‑p X‑p-SÀ-¶‑p‑,
"H-cp Zn-h-kw, A-¼-e-¯n-\-Sp¯m-bn
H-gp-Ip-¶ B-dn-\-cn-sI-bp-Å am-hn³ Np-h-
«n C-cp-¶p C-sX-Ãm-am-tem-Nn-¨v I-c-bp-
t¼m-gm-Wv F-Ãm-h-cpw I-®-s\-¶p hn-fn-
¡p-¶ am-[-hn-s\ Iq-«p-Im-c-\m-bn In-«p-
¶-Xv, am-¼-gw ]-dn-s¨-Sp-¯v ho-«n-te-bv-¡v
X-¶-b-¡pw. H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v I‑r-j‑v-W I-Y-IÄ
]-d-ª‑p X-c‑p‑w. a‑p-¯-È‑n ]-d-ª‑p s‑I‑m-S‑p-
¡‑p-¶-X‑m-W-s‑{‑X A-X-{‑X-b‑p‑w. I‑n-¨‑p I‑m-¡-
b‑v-¡‑v F-s‑â I‑q-«‑p-I‑m-c-s‑\ C-ã-s‑¸-S‑p‑w.'
hÀ-¯-a‑m-\‑w ]-d-ª‑p a‑m-h‑n-\-c‑p-I‑nÂ
F-¯‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ‑, s‑h-Å-¯‑n-t‑e-b‑v-¡‑v s‑N-d‑p-
I-Ã‑p-I-s‑f-d‑n-ª‑p \‑n-e‑v-¡‑p-¶ H-c‑p I‑p-«‑n-s‑b-
b‑m-W‑p I‑n-j³ N-µ‑v I-ï-X‑v. ]‑n-¶‑n I‑mÂ
s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä‑w t‑I-«‑n-«‑m-h-W‑w s‑]-s‑«-¶‑p X‑n-c‑n-
ª-h-s‑c t‑\‑m-¡‑n. F-h‑n-s‑S-s‑b‑m-s‑¡-t‑b‑m
B a‑p-J‑w I-ï‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. F-s‑´‑m-c‑p a‑p-J-{‑i‑o‑!
B I-®‑p-IÄ‑, B h-i‑y-a‑m-b N‑n-c‑n‑, \‑n-e‑v-]‑v,
\-S-¸‑v F-Ã‑m‑w. l‑r-Z-b‑w I-h-c‑p-¶ a‑p-J‑m
-c-h‑n-µ‑w‑!
t‑I-i‑p H‑m-S‑n s‑N-¶‑v I-®-s‑â s‑s‑I-IÄ
]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p.
"I-®‑m‑, C-s‑X-s‑â I‑n-¨‑p I‑m-¡. C-¶-
s‑e F-¯‑n. R‑m³ ]-d-ª‑n-«‑n-t‑Ã h-c‑p-
s‑a-¶‑v? I‑m-¡‑m C-X‑m-W‑v F-s‑â I-®³.'
F-¶‑n-«‑p X‑n-c‑n-ª‑v I-®-t‑\‑m-S‑m-b‑n s‑I-©‑n.
"]‑n-W-§-s‑Ã I-®‑m‑.'
"t‑I-i‑p-h‑nt‑\‑m-S‑v R‑m³ ]‑n-W-§‑p-t‑a‑m?
]‑n-W-§‑m³ F-\‑n-¡-d‑n-b‑n-Ã. t‑I-i‑p-h‑n-\-X-
d‑n-b‑n-t‑Ã?'
I-®³ a‑r-Z‑p-h‑m-b‑n B-i‑z-k‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
"I-®‑m‑, s‑N-b‑v-X {‑]-X‑n-a I-ï‑p. a‑n-S‑p-
¡³‑! a‑n-S‑p-a‑n-S‑p-¡³‑!' I‑n-j³ I-®-s‑â
s‑s‑I-IÄ-]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p. B s‑s‑I-IÄ-s‑¡-´‑p a‑mÀ-
±-h‑w‑, N‑m-e‑n-s‑¨-S‑p-¯ I-f-`-¯‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w N-µ-
\-¯‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w B-i‑z‑m-k‑w X-c‑p-¶ k‑p-K-Ô-
h‑p‑w X-W‑p-¸‑p‑w.
I‑n-j³N-µ‑n-s‑\ s‑X‑m-g‑p-X‑p I-®³ ]-d-
ª‑p‑, "I‑m-W‑m-X‑n-c‑p-¶-t‑¸‑mÄ h‑o-«‑n-e‑m-s‑c-¦‑n-
 1199 Nn§w 16 3
\‑m-f‑n-s‑e {‑]-[‑m-\ ]-W‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v. R‑m³ s‑N-Ã‑p-
t‑¼‑m-t‑g-¡‑p‑w A-h‑n-s‑S A-W‑n-b-s‑e‑m-s‑¡ I-g‑n-
ª‑n-«‑p-ï‑m-t‑h‑m F-¶ t‑]-S‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S R‑m³
t‑h-K‑w I‑p-f‑n-¨‑p I-b-d‑n. I‑n-g-t‑¡‑m-«‑v X‑n-c‑n-ª‑p-
\‑n-¶‑v a‑q-¡‑v ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v H-¶‑p‑ a‑p-§‑n-b‑m ]‑n-s‑¶
IÂ-¸-S-b‑n I-b-d‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑v ]-¨-a-ª-f‑p‑w
B-h-W-¡‑n³ I‑p-c‑p-h‑p‑w I‑q-«‑n A-c-¨‑v I‑p-d‑n-
b‑n-S-W‑w. A-X‑p-I-g‑n-ª‑v c-ï‑p-X-h-W I‑q-S‑n
a‑p-§‑n-b‑m-t‑e ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-h‑q. I‑p-f-¯‑n-e‑v a‑q-¶‑v
X-h-W a‑p-§-W‑w F-¶‑m-W‑v {‑]-a‑m-W‑w. h‑n-
t‑i-j Z‑n-h-k-§-f‑n A-e-¡‑n-b t‑X‑mÀ-
¯‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v t‑h-W‑w t‑X‑mÀ-¯‑m³. I‑p-f‑n-¨‑p
I-g‑n-ª‑p‑, C-\‑n F-\‑n-¡‑v N‑n-e-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w s‑N-¿‑m-
\‑p-ï‑v. "I‑p-«‑o.. A-c‑n-a‑m-h‑v B s‑N-d‑n-b H‑m--«‑p-
c‑p-f‑n-b‑n-e‑p-ï‑v. N-µ-t‑\‑m-t‑S‑mw. h‑m-X‑n-e‑n-¼‑n-e‑p‑w
P-\-e‑n-¼‑n-e‑p‑w \‑n-d-¨‑p‑w A-W‑n-t‑ª‑m-f‑q-t‑«‑m..
"a‑p-¯-i‑y-½ ]-d-ª‑p. G-S-¯‑n-a‑m-c‑p‑w G-«-\‑p‑w
R‑m-\‑p‑w F-Ã‑m-c‑p‑w I‑q-S‑n \‑n-d-¨‑p‑w A-W‑n-ª‑p.
]-¯‑m-b‑w‑, I-«‑n-f‑, P-\Â‑, h‑m-X‑nÂ‑, I‑mÂ-s‑¸-
«‑n‑, a-c A-e-a‑m-c‑, I‑q-S‑v F-Ã‑m-ä‑n-\‑p ]‑p-d-¯‑p‑w
N-µ-t‑\‑m-«‑w A-c‑n-a‑m-h‑n a‑p-¡‑n A-W‑n-ª‑p.
D-½-d-¯‑v \‑n-d-¨‑p‑w-P-\-e‑m-W‑v. ]‑q-a‑p-J-¯‑n-s‑â
N‑p-a-c‑v \‑o-f-¯‑n-e‑p-Å s‑s‑h-c-g‑n-I-f‑m-e‑p‑w P-\-
e‑p-I-f‑m-e‑p‑w k-a‑r-²-a‑m-W‑v. A-c‑n-a‑m-h‑v-s‑I‑m-ï‑v
tijw t]-Pv 6 Â....................
e‑p‑w h-¶‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶‑p s‑h-¨‑p.'
"\-½Ä h-c-¨ ]-S-§Ä I‑n-¨‑p I‑m-¡ I‑q-s‑S
s‑I‑m-ï‑pt‑]‑m-I‑p‑w h‑n-e‑v-¡‑p‑w. F-s‑â A-Ñ-
b‑p-t‑S-X‑pt‑]‑m-s‑e. h‑o-«‑n-t‑e-¡‑p-Å I‑p-t‑d
k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p‑w A-½-b‑v-¡‑p a-c‑p-¶‑p‑w X-¶‑p.'
t‑I-i‑p H-ä i‑z‑m-k-¯‑n ]-d-ª‑p.
I‑n-j-\‑p‑w I-®-\‑p‑w N‑n-c‑n-¨‑p.
"I-®‑m‑, l‑o-c‑m I‑m-¡‑n-b‑p‑w I‑p-ª‑p‑w
h‑o-«‑n-e‑p-ï‑v. I‑m-t‑W-t‑ï? h‑m. A-½ I-®-\‑p
t‑h-ï‑n I‑m-¯‑p-s‑h-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v {‑]‑n-b-a‑p-Å
a‑m-¼-g‑w.' t‑I-i‑p X‑n-c-¡‑p-I‑q-«‑n.
"a‑m-¼-g-t‑a‑m? F-¶‑m t‑h-K‑w t‑]‑m-I‑m‑w.'
A-Û‑p-X‑w I‑q-d‑n C-s‑X-Ã‑m‑w \‑n-i-Ð-a‑m-b‑n
B-\-µ-t‑¯‑m-s‑S I-ï‑p‑w t‑I-«‑p‑w I‑n-j³
\‑n-¶‑p.
"s‑s‑h-t‑I-ï. I‑p-ª‑q-s‑\ I‑m-W‑m‑w. F-´‑p
t‑i-e‑m. F-´‑p I-f‑n-b‑m-s‑W-t‑¶‑m?' t‑I-i‑p
]-d-ª‑p.
h‑o-«‑n-s‑e¯‑n-b-t‑¸‑m-g‑m-W‑v k-a‑m-[‑m-\-
a‑m-b-X‑v. I‑p-ª‑q-s‑\ s‑I‑m-©‑n-¨‑p‑w I-f‑n-¸‑n-
¨‑p‑w ]‑m-b-k‑w I‑p-S‑n-¨‑p‑w a‑m-¼-g‑w c‑p-N‑n-¨‑p‑w
c-k‑n-¨‑p. k-a-b‑w ]-d-¶‑p \‑o-§‑n.
k-Ô‑y-b‑m-I‑m-d‑m-b‑n. I-®³ A-½-t‑b‑m-S‑v
b‑m-{‑X ]-d-ª‑p.
"A-½‑m a‑m-¼-g-h‑p‑w A-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S X-¶
k‑v-t‑\l-h‑p‑w a-X‑n-h-t‑c‑m-f‑w I-g‑n-¨‑p. k-a‑m-[‑m-
\-a‑m-b‑n. A-k‑p-J-s‑a-Ã‑m‑w a‑m-d‑p‑w. t‑]‑m-b‑v h-c-
s‑«.'
I-®-s‑\ h‑o-«‑n s‑I‑m-ï‑p s‑N-¶‑m-¡‑p-¶
N‑p-a-X-e I‑n-j-\‑p‑w t‑I-i‑p-h‑p‑w G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑p.
\‑m-«‑p-h‑n-t‑i-j-§Ä ]-d-ª‑p a‑q-h-c‑p‑w k-t‑´‑m-
j-t‑¯‑m-s‑S \-S-¶‑p.
A-¼-e‑w A-S‑p-¡‑m-d‑m-b-t‑¸‑mÄ I-®³
]-d-ª‑p.
"F-s‑â h‑o-s‑S-¯‑n. C-\‑n R‑m³ s‑]‑m-b‑v-
s‑¡‑mÅ‑m‑w.‑'‑
"A-Ã I-®‑m F-h‑n-s‑S \‑n-s‑â h‑o-S‑v?'
I‑n-j³ B-c‑m-ª‑p.
"A-X‑m‑, B I‑m-W‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v.' a-d‑p-]-S‑n
t‑I-«‑v I‑n-j-\‑p‑w t‑I-i‑p-h‑p‑w N‑p-ä‑p‑w t‑\‑m-¡‑n.
B s‑I‑m-¨‑p A-¼-ea-Ã‑m-s‑X a-s‑ä‑m-¶‑p‑w
A-h-c‑p-s‑S I-®‑n s‑]-«‑n-Ã.
A-S‑p-¯‑p \‑n-¶ I-®-t‑\‑m-S‑v t‑N‑m-Z‑n-¡‑p-
h‑m³ t‑\‑m-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ I-®-\‑p-a‑n-Ã.
"F-h‑n-s‑St‑¸‑m-b‑n I-®³?
I-®‑m...' t‑I-i‑p D-d-s‑¡ h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p.
I‑n-j-s‑â "A-X‑m I-®³." F-¶ h‑n-d-
b‑v-¡‑p-¶ h‑m-¡‑p-IÄ t‑I-«‑p t‑I-i‑p a‑p-J-a‑p-
bÀ-¯‑n t‑\‑m-¡‑n.
A-X‑m t‑£-{‑X I-h‑m-S-¯‑n-\-Sp--¯‑v A-I-
t‑¯-¡‑v I-S-¶‑p t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶‑p I-®³.
"I-®‑m' H-¶‑p‑w a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-I‑m-s‑X t‑I-i‑p
h‑n-f‑n-¨‑p.
h‑n-f‑n-¨-X‑p t‑I-«‑n-s‑«-t‑¶‑m-W‑w I-®³ X‑n-c‑n-
ª‑p t‑\‑m-¡‑n.
t‑I-i‑p I-®-S-¨‑v H-¶‑p-I‑q-s‑S t‑\‑m-¡‑n.
{‑i‑o-t‑I‑m-h‑n-e‑n-\‑p-Å‑n-s‑e `-K-h‑m-s‑â c‑q-]-a-
t‑Ã A-X‑v?
H-c‑p {‑]-X‑n-a I-W-s‑¡ s‑X‑m-g‑p-X‑p \‑n-¶‑p
I‑n-j³N-µ‑v.
A-¼-e-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w Z‑o-]‑m-c‑m-[-\-b‑p-s‑S
a-W‑n a‑p-g-§‑n. i‑w-J-\‑m-Z-h‑p‑w. 
 4 Kpcp-hm-bqÀ am-lm-ßyw 2023 sk-]v-Xw_À 1  1199 Nn§w 16

{io Im-Sm¼p-g `-Kh-Xn t£{Xw

t‑Z-h‑o a‑m-l‑m-ß‑y-¯‑n C-§-s‑\I‑m-
W‑m‑w :
b‑m t‑Z-h‑o kÀ-Æ `‑q-t‑X-j‑p
a‑m-X‑r-c‑q-t‑]-W k‑w-Ø‑n-X‑m
\-a-k‑v-X-s‑sk-‑y \-a-k‑v-X--s‑sk-‑y
\-a-k‑v-X-k-s‑s‑y \-t‑a‑m \-a:
F-Ãm N-cm-N-c-§-fn-epw am-Xr-i-àn-
bm-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-¶ tZ-hn-sb-bm-Wv
apc-fo-[-c³ sIm-f-¯qÀ C-hn-sS kv-a-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. Im-Sm-¼p-g-bnÂ
Ip-Sn-sIm-Åp-¶ {io-]mÀ-Æ-Xn am-Xrhm-Õ-
eyw sNm-cn-ªv kz-bw-`q-hm-bn aq-¶v A-f-
`‑m-K‑w þ \mev I-fn (Zzm-c-§-fnÂ) Ip-Sn-sIm-Åp-¶p.
tZ-hn-bp-sS B kz-bw-`q ssN-X-\yw {io-e-
I-¯p \n-¶pw ]p-d-t¯-¡v I-hn-sªm-
I‑mS- m‑ ¼
- p‑ g
- t‑£{- X
‑ h
- p‑ a
- m‑ b
- n‑ t‑NÀ-¯p‑ s‑h¡
- p‑ ¶
- H-cp‑ s‑FX
- n‑ l
- y‑ w‑ H-c‑n-¡Â i-¦-c‑m-N‑m-c‑yÀ a‑q-I‑m‑w-_‑n-I t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑v gp-Ip-¶p. A-Xn-s\ im-´-am-¡m³ {io-
A-ss ‑ Z-z‑ X
- k‑n²
- m‑ ´
- Ø‑m]
- I
- ³
- {‑io‑ i-¦c
- m‑ N
- m‑ c
- y‑ c
- p‑ a
- m‑ b
- n‑ _-Ôs
- ¸
‑ - k‑z-t‑Z-i-a‑m-b I‑m-e-S‑n {‑K‑m-a-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑v h-c‑n-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. I‑m i-¦-cm-Nm-cyÀ {io-tIm-hn-en-\p ap-¶n-se
«-Xm‑ W- v‑. \-S-b‑m-b‑n-«‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p b‑m-{‑X. \-S-¶‑p \-S-¶‑v A-t‑±-l‑w C-¶-s‑¯ X-d-bn h-S-t¡m-«v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn {io
a-e-¸‑p-d‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n-e‑p-Å A-¨‑n-{‑] F-¶ Ø-e-¯‑v F-¯‑n. h‑r-Ý‑n- kp-ZÀ-i-\-t¯-bpw sX-t¡m-«v A-`n-ap-J
I-¯‑n-s‑e X‑r-¡‑mÀ-¯‑n-I Z‑n-\-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-X‑v. A-t‑±-l‑w c‑m-h‑n- -am-bn {io \-c-knw-l aqÀ-¯n-tb-bpw H-ä
s‑e \‑n-X‑y-IÀ-½-§Ä-¡‑p‑w t‑X-h‑m-c-¯‑n-\‑p‑w t‑i-j‑w I‑p-¶‑p I-b-d‑n I-Ãn {]-Xn-jvTn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. B X-d-¡p
]‑pÂ-¸-c-¸‑n F-¯‑n-b-t‑¸‑mÄ I‑n-g-¡‑p-`‑m-K-¯‑m-b‑n I‑p-¶‑n³ ]n-¶n \n-¶p th-Ww Im-Sm-¼p-g½-sb
s‑N-c‑p-h‑n \‑n-¶‑v A-Û‑p-X {‑]-I‑m-i‑w s‑X-f‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n I-ï‑p. h-µn-¡m³. sXm-gp-X-Xn-\p ti-jw C-S-Xp
F-´‑m-W‑m {‑]-I‑m-i‑w F-¶-d‑n-b‑m³ A-t‑±-l‑w B-`‑m-K-t‑¯-¡‑p \n-¶v h-e-Xv `m-K-t¯-¡v {]-Z-£n-Ww
\-S-¶‑p-\‑o-§‑n. F-¶‑m B {‑]-I‑m-i ]‑p-R‑v-P-¯‑n-s‑â k-a‑o-]-s‑a- sN-¿-Ww. A-Xn-\p-ap-¼v kp-ZÀ-i-\-s¯
¯‑p-h‑m³ A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-\‑v k‑m-[‑n-¨‑n-Ã. sX-t¡m-«p Xn-cn-ªpw, {]-Z-£n-Ww I-gn-
i-¦-c‑m-N‑m-c‑yÀ D-S³ X-s‑¶ k‑p-ZÀ-i-\-t‑¯-b‑p‑w \-c-k‑n‑w- ªm \-c-knw-l-s¯ h-S-t¡m-«v Xn-cn-
l-t‑¯-b‑p‑w [‑y‑m-\‑n-¨‑p. k‑p-ZÀ-i-\-N-{‑I-t‑¯-¡‑m-f‑p‑w \-c-k‑n‑w- ªpw h-W-§-Ww. D-Ån {]-Z-£n-
l-c‑q-]-t‑¯-¡‑m-f‑p‑w ]-X‑n-·-S-§‑v t‑X-P-Ê‑p‑w t‑L‑m-c-h‑p-a‑m-b B Ww sN-¿p-t¼mÄ h-S-¡v In-g-t¡ aq-e-
s‑s‑N-X-\‑y‑w A-t‑X‑m-s‑S i‑m-´-a‑m-b‑n. X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v B s‑s‑N-X-\‑y c-l- bn-se-¯n-bm ]-Sn-ªm-dv `m-K-t¯-¡v
k‑y-s‑a-s‑´-¶‑v A-t‑±-l-¯‑n-s‑â t‑N-X-\-b‑n s‑X-f‑n-ª‑p. h-\- Xn-cn-ªv am-S-¼n-bmÀ Im-hn-e-¸-s\ sXm-
Z‑pÀ-K-b‑p‑w i‑m-´ k‑z-c‑q-]‑n-W‑n-b‑p‑w X‑z-c‑n-X-b‑p-a‑m-b {‑i‑o ]‑mÀ-Æ-X‑n g-Ww. am-S-¼n-bmÀ Im-hn-e-¸³ In-cm-X-aqÀ-
X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v A-X‑v F-¶‑v B-N‑m-c‑y k‑z‑m-a‑n-IÄ-¡‑v t‑_‑m-²‑y-a‑m-b‑n. ¯n-bm-b in-h³ X-s¶. B k-a-b-¯v
X‑p-SÀ-¶‑v t‑Z-h‑o s‑s‑N-X-\‑y‑w D-Û-h‑n-¨ B a‑q-e-Ø‑m-\-¯‑v A-t‑±-l‑w ]-©m-£-c-am-b "\-a Èn-hm-b' P-]n-¡p-I-
]‑q-P-I-fÀ-¸‑n-¨‑v t‑Z-h‑o-{‑]‑o-X‑n h-c‑p-¯‑n. bpw th-Ww.
A-t‑½ \‑m-c‑m-b-W‑!
"i-_-c‑o t‑h-j-`‑q-j‑m-V‑y‑m t‑Z-h‑o \‑m-c‑m-b-W‑!
A-a-c‑o k‑w-L t‑k-h‑n-X‑m X‑z-c‑n-t‑X ‑! \‑m-c‑m-b-W‑!
X‑z-c‑n-X‑m-a‑o-i‑z-c‑o‑w h-t‑µ ‑! h-c-t‑Z ‑! \‑m-c‑m-b-W.
A-S-h‑o\‑n-a‑v-\K‑m-e-b‑m' C-X‑v I‑m-S‑m-¼‑p-g ½-s‑b h-µ‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w
C-X‑v I‑m-S‑m-¼‑p-g-½-b‑p-s‑S [‑y‑m-\-t‑Ç‑m-I‑w. AÀ-°‑w : I‑m-«‑m-f t‑h- {‑]-Z-£‑n-W‑w s‑h-¡‑p-t‑¼‑m-g‑p‑w D-d-s‑¡ P-]‑n-
j‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v A-e-¦-c‑n-¡-s‑¸-«-h-f‑p‑w t‑Z-h-k‑v-{‑X‑o-I-f‑p-s‑S k-a‑q-l- ¡-W‑w.
¯‑m t‑k-h‑n-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶-h-f‑p‑w X‑z-c‑n-X-b‑p‑w C‑u-i‑z-c‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b I‑m-S‑m- I‑m-S‑m-¼‑p-g-b‑n-s‑e ]‑q-P‑m-h‑n-[‑n-IÄ N‑n-«-s‑¸
¼‑p-g-½-s‑b R‑m-\‑n-X‑m h-µ‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. -S‑p-¯‑n-b-X‑v i-¦-c‑m-N‑m-c‑y- k‑z‑m-a‑n-I-f‑m-W‑v. 

h‑n-j‑m-Z‑w : tP-‑y‑m-X‑n-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X ]-c‑n-l‑m-c‑w

tPym-Õy³ sX-¦-c kp-{_-Ò-Wy³
{iol-cn tPym-Xn-jmebw
a-½n-bqÀ, P-\uj-[n sa-Un¡Â
kv-täm-dn-\v k-ao]w, Kp-cp-hm-bqÀ
t^m¬ : 9447840774
C -¶p B-[p-\n-I im-kv-{X-¯n-\v t]m-epw a-\-
Ên-em-¡m³ ]-äm-¯ H-cp h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv a-\p-jy
a-\-Ên-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ hym-]v-Xn. G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ
th-K-¯n k-©-cn-¡p-¶-Xv {]-Im-i-am-sW-¶v
im-kv-{Xw sX-fn-bn-¨-Xm-Wv. F-¶m tPym-Xn-j-]-
c-am-bn {]-Im-i-s¯-¡mÄ th-K-¯n F-´m-Wv
k-©-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶p tNm-Zn-¨m kw-i-bn-¡m-sX
]-d-bmw, a-\-Êv {]-Im-i-s¯-¡mÄ th-K-¯nÂ
k-©-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶ k-Xyw.. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn
\n-km-c {]-iv-\-§Ä t]m-epw tZm-j-am-sW-¶v Nn-
´n-¡p-¶ H-cp hn-`m-Kw (A-Ô-hn-izm-kn-IÄ) \-½p-
sS \m-«n-ep-ïv. ]-t£ Nn-´n-¨m a-\-Ên-em-Ipw
Cu {]-iv-\-§Ä D-ïm-b-Xv tZm-j-§Ä sIm-ï-Ã
A-Xn-\v Im-c-W-¡m-c³ \-½Ä
X-s¶-bm-sW-¶v. Im-c-Ww Cu {]-iv-\-§Ä
D-ïm-b-Xv a-\p-jy-cp-sS Nn-´-bn \n-t¶m {]-hÀ-¯-
\-§-fn \n-t¶m A-an-X hn-izm-k-¯n \n-t¶m
B-Wv. Cu Nn-´-IÄ-¡v Im-c-Ww tPym-Xn-im-kv-{X-tam
F-s´-¦n-epw tZm-j-§-tfm A-Ã, F-¶m Cu
{]-iv-\-§-sf tPym-Xn-im-kv-{X]-c-am-b {]-iv-\-§-tfm
tZm-j-§-tfm B-¡n a-\-Ên Nn-{X‑o-I-cn-¡p-¶p.
C-Xp-am-bn H-cp tPym-Õy-sâ A-Sp-¯v {]-iv-\-]-cn-
lm-c-¯n-s\-¯n-bmepw Im-Wm³ h-¶ hy-àn-bp-sS
a-\-Ên-se I-Y A-Xpt]m-se X-s¶ B-hÀ-¯n-
¡p-¶p, b-YmÀ-° tPym-Xn-jw A-X-Ã. {K-l-§-fp-
sS-bpw \-£-{X-k-aq-l-§-fp-sS-bpw B-t]-£n-I
N-e-\-§-sf ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-¶ H-cp hy-àn-bp-sS Pm-
X-I-s¯ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å ]T-\-am-Wv.
\‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S A-k‑v-X‑n-X‑z-¯‑n-s‑â b-Y‑mÀ-° e-£‑y‑w
I-s‑ï-¯‑m³ tP-‑y‑m-X‑n-j‑w k-l‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑m-b-X‑v
R‑m³ B-c‑m-W‑v? R‑m³ F-´‑m-W‑v? R‑m³ F-§-
s‑\-b‑p-ï‑v? F-s‑¶-Ã‑m‑w h‑y-à-a‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p. t‑‑P-y‑m-X‑n-j
]-c-a‑m-b I‑u¬-k‑n-e‑n‑w-K‑v, P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v
b-Y‑mÀ-°-¯‑nÂ- F-´‑m-W‑v k‑w-`-h‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v F-¶-
X‑n-s‑â DÄ-¡‑m-g‑v-N D-ï‑m-¡‑m³ k-l‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.\‑n-
§Ä F-h‑n-s‑S t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶‑p? F-´‑v {‑]-i‑v-\-§-f‑m-W‑v
\‑n-§Ä t‑\-c‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v? \‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S e-£‑y‑w F-§-s‑\
t‑\-S‑m-\‑m-I‑p‑w? C‑u t‑N‑m-Z‑y-§Ä-¡‑p-Å D-¯-c-h‑p‑w
e-`‑n-¡‑p‑w. P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-s‑â A-c‑m-P-I-X‑z‑w I‑q-S‑p-XÂ
^-e-{‑]-Z-a‑m-b‑n s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n a-\‑p-
j‑y-s‑â s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-h‑p‑w k-l‑n-j‑v-W‑p-X-b‑p‑w h‑n-I-k‑n-
¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n A-b‑m-f‑p-s‑S P‑m-X-I‑w ]-c‑n-t‑i‑m-
[‑n-¨‑p-Å h‑n-i-I-e-\‑w k-l‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. a‑m-\-k‑n-I
s‑s‑h-I-e‑y-§Ä‑, \‑n-t‑j-[-§Ä‑, k‑w-LÀ-j-§Ä‑,
B-i-b-¡‑p-g-¸-§Ä‑, t‑]‑m-c‑m-«-§Ä‑, h‑n-j‑m-Z‑w‑, B-k-
à‑n-IÄ‑, A-e-k-X X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-s‑b a-d‑n-I-S-¡‑m³
C-X‑v k-l‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
i‑m-c‑o-c‑n-I B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-h‑p‑w‑, a‑m-\-k‑n-I B-t‑c‑m-
K‑y-h‑p‑w B-{‑K-l‑n-¡‑m-¯-hÀ D-ï‑m-I‑n-Ã-t‑Ã‑m. {‑]-X‑y-
£-¯‑n I‑m-W-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-\‑v D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶
{‑]-i‑v-\-§Ä-¡‑v {‑]-X‑n-h‑n-[‑n s‑N-¿‑m³ A-{‑X-b-[‑n-I‑w
_‑p-²‑n-a‑p-«‑v h-c‑n-I-b‑n-Ã. F-¶‑m a-\-Ê‑n-s‑â I‑m-c‑y‑w
A-{‑X F-f‑p-¸-¯‑n I-s‑ï-¯‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑n-Ã-t‑Ã‑m..
A-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-s‑¶ a-\-Ê‑n-s‑\ k-a‑o-]‑n-¡‑p-¶ I‑m-
c‑y-¯‑n {‑i-²-b‑p‑w I-c‑p-X-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w I‑q-S‑p-X t‑h-
W‑w.I‑p-d-ª k-a-b‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v F-{‑X-a‑m-{‑X‑w I‑m-c‑y-§-
f‑n a-\-Ê‑v h‑y‑m-]-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p F-¶‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶
`‑m-h‑m-h-Ø-s‑b a‑m-\-k‑n-I‑m-h-Ø F-¶‑v ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p.
k‑z‑m-`‑m-h‑n-I‑w A-Ã‑m-¯ a-\-Ê‑n-s‑â A-h-Ø-s‑b‑,
A-k‑z-Ø-X F-¶‑p‑w ]-d-b‑p-¶‑p. C‑u A-k‑z-Ø-X
I‑q-S‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ ]-e-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w A-X‑n-s‑\ a-t‑\‑m-t‑c‑m-K‑w
F-¶‑p‑w \‑m‑w h‑n-h-£‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. ]-e-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w A-X‑v
a-t‑\‑m-t‑c‑m-K‑w B-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w F-¶‑p-a‑n-Ã. a-t‑\‑m-t‑c‑m-
K‑w F-¶‑v \-½Ä k‑w-i-b‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ N‑n-e-t‑¸‑mÄ
A-§-s‑\ B-b‑n X‑oÀ-t‑¶-¡‑m‑w.C-¶-s‑¯ I‑m-e-¯‑v
h-f-s‑c k‑m-[‑m-c-W-a‑m-b H-c‑p {‑]-i‑v-\-a‑m-W‑v h‑n-j‑m-
Z‑w. F-´‑m-W‑v h‑n-j‑m-Z‑w? h‑y-à‑n-¡‑v k-t‑´‑m-j-t‑a‑m
k‑p-J-t‑a‑m t‑X‑m-¶‑m-¯ a‑m-\-k‑n-I‑m-h-Ø-b‑m-W‑n-X‑v,
N‑n-e-t‑¸‑mÄ B-f‑p-IÄ-¡‑v H-c‑p I‑m-c-W-h‑p-a‑n-Ã‑m-s‑X
h‑n-j‑m-Z‑w D-ï‑m-I‑m-d‑p-ï‑v. N‑n-e B-f‑p-IÄ-¡‑v P‑o-h‑n-X-
¯‑n F-Ã‑m B-U‑w-_-c-§-f‑p‑w D-s‑ï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-hÀ
h‑n-j‑m-Z-t‑c‑m-K-¯‑n-\‑v A-S‑n-a-b‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-s‑e
]-c‑m-P-b-§Ä‑, t‑a‑m-i‑w I-c‑n-bÀ A-s‑Ã-¦‑n A-k‑z-
Ø-a‑m-b {‑]-W-b P‑o-h‑n-X‑w F-¶‑n-h h‑n-j‑m-Z-¯‑n-
t‑e-¡‑v \-b‑n-t‑¨-¡‑m‑w. a-\-Ê‑n-s‑â _-e-l‑o-\-X-b‑p‑w
A-X‑n-s‑â X‑o-{‑h-X-b‑p‑w I‑m-c-W‑w N‑n-eÀ-¡‑v h‑n-j‑m-Z‑w
s‑s‑I-I‑m-c‑y‑w s‑N-¿‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑n-Ã. h‑n-j‑m-Z-¯‑n-s‑â
X‑o-{‑h-X {‑K-l-§-f‑p-s‑S Ø‑m-\-s‑¯-b‑p‑w P‑m-X-I-¯‑n-
s‑e A-h-b‑p-s‑S Ø‑m-\-s‑¯-b‑p‑w B-{‑i-b‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-
¶‑p.a‑m-\-k‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n X-IÀ-¶ A-h-Ø-b‑m-W‑v h‑n-
j‑m-Z-¯‑n-\‑v I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. -tP‑‑y‑m-X‑n-j-¯‑nÂ
a-\-Ê‑n-s‑\ {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v N-{‑µ-{‑K-l-a‑m-W‑v.
\-Ã-X‑p‑w N‑o-¯-b‑p-a‑m-b F-Ã‑m-ä‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w k‑z‑o-IÀ-¯‑m-
h‑p-a‑m-W‑v N-{‑µ³. P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n \-à I‑m-c‑y-§Ä
k‑w-`-h‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ \-a‑p-s‑¡-Ã‑m-hÀ-¡‑p‑w k-t‑´‑m-j‑w
t‑X‑m-¶‑p-¶‑p‑, F-¶‑m P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n \-à I‑m-c‑y-
§Ä D-ï‑m-h‑p-¶‑n-s‑Ã-¦‑n \-a‑p-¡‑v Z‑p‑x-J-h‑p‑w A-k-
´‑p-ã‑n-b‑p‑w D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶‑p. tP-‑y‑m-X‑n-j-]-c-a‑m-b‑n ]-d-b‑p-
t‑¼‑mÄ N-{‑µ³ a-ä‑p {‑K-l-§-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n H-¶‑n-e-[‑n-I‑w
X-h-W I‑q-S‑n-t‑¨-c‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v a‑m-\-k‑n-I t‑c‑m-K-¯‑n-\‑p‑w
h‑n-j‑m-Z-¯‑n-\‑p‑w I‑m-c-W-a‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v. i-\‑n‑, c‑m-l‑p‑, t‑I-
X‑p F-¶‑n-h-t‑c‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w \‑n-e‑v-¡‑p-¶ N-{‑µ³ h‑n-j‑m-
Z‑w \Â-I‑p‑w. Z‑pÀ-_-e-a‑m-b N-{‑µ³ _‑p-[³‑, h‑y‑m-g‑w
F-¶‑n-h-b‑v-s¡‑m-¸‑w I‑q-S‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ h‑n-j‑m-Z‑w \Â-I‑m‑w.
N-{‑µ³ i-\‑n-t‑b‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w (k‑w-t‑b‑m-K‑w‑) \‑n-e‑v-¡‑p-
¶-X‑v H-c‑p h‑y-à‑n-b‑p-s‑S a-\-Ê‑n-s‑\ `‑m-c-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-
¶‑p. i-\‑n `-b-h‑p‑w ]-c‑n-a‑n-X‑n-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v. A-X‑v A-IÂ-¨
s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-c‑p-¶‑p. N-{‑µ³ a-\-k-a‑m-[‑m-\-a‑m-W‑v, A-X‑v
k-t‑´‑m-j‑w B-{‑K-l‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. i-\‑n-b‑p‑w N-{‑µ-\‑p‑w
t‑NÀ-¶‑v s‑s‑h-I‑m-c‑n-I h-i-¯‑v A-[‑n-I `‑m-c-h‑p‑w D-¯-
c-h‑m-Z‑n-¯-h‑p‑w N‑p-a-¯‑n H-c‑m-s‑f h‑n-j‑m-Z‑m-h-Ø-b‑n-
e‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p.
N-{µ³ tI-Xp-hpw Iq-Sn tN-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv (kw-
tbm-P-\w) hn-jm-Z-¯n-te-¡p-Å a-säm-cp Im-c-Ww.
N-{µ tI-Xp {K-kv-Xw A-Xv \-½p-sS D-]-t_m-[-a-\-
Ên-s\ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu tem-I-¯n-\-¸p-d-
ap-Å-Xv ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m³ \-s½ t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ H-cp
X-e-bn-Ãm-¯ cq-]-am-Wv tI-Xp; A-Xv B-ßo-b-X,
H-¶p-an-Ãm-bv-a, `u-Xn-I tem-I-¯v XmÂ-¸-cy-an-Ãm-
bv-a F-¶n-h-sb _-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p.
tijw t]-Pv 4 Â

kpP-\ ]²-Xn = k-Ö-\-amÀ-¤w
tUm-ÎÀ sI.F¨v. kp-{_-Ò-Wy³
t‑Ç‑mI‑w 11
]ß‑m-Ic‑w Z‑n\-It‑c‑m h‑nIN‑w It‑c‑mX‑n
Nt‑{‑µ‑m h‑nI‑m-k-bX‑n s‑s‑Ic-hN{‑I-h‑mf‑w
\‑m`‑yÀ°‑nt‑X‑m Pe-[-t‑c‑m]‑n Pe‑w -Z-Z‑mX‑n
k´: k‑zb‑w ]c-l‑nt‑X h‑nl‑nX‑m`‑nt‑b‑mK‑m:
Z‑n\-Ic = k‑qc‑y³
]ß‑m-I‑mc‑w = X‑ma-c-s‑¸‑m-b‑vIs‑b
h‑nIN‑w It‑c‑mX‑n = h‑nI-k‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p¶‑p
N{‑µ: = N{‑µ³
s‑s‑Ic-hN{‑I-h‑mf‑w = B¼Â I‑q«s‑¯
h‑nI‑mkbX‑n = h‑nSÀ¯‑p¶‑p
Pe-[c = I‑mÀt‑aL‑w
\ A`‑yÀ°‑nX: A]‑n = A`‑yÀ°‑n¡‑m-s‑Xb‑p‑w
Pe‑w ZZ‑mX‑n = s‑hÅ‑w Xc‑p-¶‑p.
k´: = kÖ-\-§Ä
k‑zb‑w = X¶-¯‑m³
]c-l‑nt‑X = A\‑y-c‑ps‑S \·-b‑nÂ
h‑nl‑n-X‑m`‑nt‑b‑mK‑m : = X§-f‑ps‑S ]¦‑v \‑nd-t‑h-ä‑p-¶- £a‑m‑w`P = £as‑bs‑s‑Is‑¡‑mÅ‑q
h-c‑mW‑v
{‑]I‑r-X‑n-b‑ns‑e a‑q¶‑v DZ‑m-l-c-W§Ä I‑mW‑n¨‑v kÖ-\-
§f‑p‑w Ct‑X t‑]‑ms‑e-b‑mW‑v F¶‑v Ih‑n h‑yà-a‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p.
t‑Ç‑mI‑w 12
a\k‑n hNk‑n I‑mt‑b ]‑pW‑y]‑ob‑qj]‑qÀ®‑mþ
k‑v{‑X‑o`‑pha‑p]I‑mct‑{‑iW‑n`‑n: {‑]‑oWb´:
]cK‑pW]ca‑mW‑q³ ]ÀÆX‑oI‑rX‑y \‑nX‑y‑w
\‑nPl‑rZ‑n h‑nIk´: k´‑n k´: I‑nb´:
a\k‑n = a\Ê‑nÂ
hNk‑n = h‑m¡‑nÂ
I‑mt‑b = ic‑oc¯‑nÂ
]‑pW‑y]‑ob‑qj]‑qÀ® = ]‑pW‑y‑ma‑rX‑w \‑ndªhc‑mb‑n
D]I‑mct‑{‑iW‑n`‑n = \‑nch[‑n D]I‑mc§f‑mÂ
{‑X‑n`‑ph\‑w = a‑q¶‑vt‑e‑mIs‑¯b‑p‑w
{‑]‑oWb´: -= kt‑´‑mj‑n¸‑n¡‑p¶hc‑mb
]c‑mK‑pW]ca‑mW‑q³ = A\‑yc‑ps‑S s‑Nd‑nb b‑mW‑v ]t‑c‑m]I‑mc‑nIf‑ps‑S k‑z`‑mh‑w F¶‑v h‑r£§
K‑pWs‑¯t‑¸‑me‑p‑w
]ÀÆX‑oI‑rX‑y‑m = ]ÀhX‑oIc‑n¨‑v
(hfs‑c he‑pX‑m¡‑n‑)
\‑nX‑y‑w = F¶‑p‑w
\‑nPl‑rZ‑n = k‑z´‑w a\Ê‑nÂ
h‑n-j‑m-Z‑w : tP-‑y‑m-X‑n-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X ]-c‑n-l‑m-c‑w
(t]-Pv 2 XpSˬ....)
6, 8, 12 F-¶o `m-h-§-fn N-{µ³ A-k-
´p-ã-\m-b-Xp sIm-ïv Cu `m-h-§-fp-am-
bn N-{µ³ Iq-Sn-t¨-cp-t¼m-gpw hy-àn-¡v
hn-jm-Z-tcm-K-¯n-\v km-[y-X-bp-ïv. _p-²n
kp-Øn-c-am-b Øm-\-¯p N-{µ³ D-Zn-
¨m {]-iv-\-§Ä D-ïbn-cn¡p-I-bpw
i-\n, cm-lp, tI-Xp F-¶n-h-tcm-sSm-¸w
C-cn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xm A-Xv hn-jm-Z-
¯n-\v Im-c-W-am-Ipw.
H-c‑p \-Ã h‑y‑m-g‑w H-c‑p h‑y-à‑n-s‑b h‑n-j‑m-
Z-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-s‑e \‑n-c-
h-[‑n t‑Z‑m-j-^-e-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w c-£‑n-
¡‑p-¶‑p. PmX-I-h-im _-e-hm-\m-bn-cn-
¡p¶ t‑b‑m-K‑w h‑y-à‑n-¡‑v P‑o-h‑n-X-s‑¯-
¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑v {‑]-X‑o-£-b‑v-¡‑v h-I \Â-I‑p-¶‑p.
h‑y‑m-g‑w P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-\‑v Ú‑m-\-h‑p‑w {‑]-X‑o-
£-b‑p‑w {‑]-t‑N‑m-Z-\-h‑p‑w \Â-I‑p-¶‑p.
hn-jm-Z-tcm-K-s¯ a-dn-I-S-¡m³ tP-ym-
Xn-j {]-Xn-hn-[n-bp-ïv. A-Xn-\mÂ, \-½p-sS
im-´-X-bpw kw-i-b-hpw \-ã-s¸-Sm-
sX, {]-iv-\w ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ H-cp -tPym-
Xn-im-kv-{X hn-Z-Kv-²-\p-am-bn Iq-Sn-bm-
tem-Nn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv. A-h-km-\-am-bn,
P‑o-h‑n-X‑w F-Ã‑m-b‑v-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w k-t‑´‑m-j‑w
a‑m-{‑X‑w \-e‑v-I-W-s‑a-¶‑n-Ã. \-½‑p-s‑S h‑y-
à‑n-]-c-a‑m-b k‑w-X‑r-]‑v-X‑n-s‑b-¡‑mÄ a-l-
¯‑m-b a-s‑ä-s‑´-¦‑n-e‑p‑w D-s‑ï-¶‑v \‑m‑w
X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-b-W‑w. P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n F-Ã‑m‑w
t‑\-S‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑n-s‑Ã-¶ h-k‑v-X‑p-X A‑w-
K‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑m³‑, ]T‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-ª‑mÂ
h‑n-j‑m-Z-s‑¯ \-a‑p-¡‑v X-s‑¶ \‑n-b-{‑´‑n-
¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w.. \‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-
Kpcp-hm-bqÀ am-lm-ßyw
h‑nIk´: = h‑nIk‑n¸‑n¡‑p¶hc‑mb
k´ : kÖ\§Ä
I‑nb´ : k´‑n = F{‑Xa‑m{‑Xa‑pï‑v ?
AarXns\m¯ hm¡pw a\Êpw icochpambn,
ap¸mcn\pw kt´mjw ]Icp¶, A\ycpsS sNdnb
KpW§sf t]mepw hepXmbn Iïv Ahsb ]cnt]m
jn¸n¡p¶ kÖ\§Ä AXy]qÀÆw Xs¶ F¶mWv
kp`mjnXImc³ \ap¡v ]IÀ¶p Xcp¶ Bibw.
t‑Ç‑mI‑w 13
X‑rj‑vW‑m‑w O‑nÔ‑n `P £‑a‑mw Pl‑n aZ‑w
]‑mt‑]cX‑n‑wa‑mI‑rY‑m:
kX‑y‑w {‑_l‑r\‑pb‑ml‑n k‑m[‑p]Zh‑o‑w
t‑khk‑zh‑nZ‑zÖ\‑w
a‑m\‑y³ a‑m\b h‑nZ‑z‑nt‑j‑m]‑y\‑p\b
{‑]J‑y‑m]b {‑]{‑ib‑w
I‑oÀ¯‑n‑w ]‑meb Z‑p:J‑nt‑X I‑pc‑p
Zb‑mt‑aÕX‑m‑w t‑Nj‑vS‑nX‑w.
X‑rj‑vW‑m‑w O‑nÔ‑n = AX‑y‑m{‑Kls‑¯ \h‑m‑w_‑p`‑nÀ Z‑qch‑nf‑w_‑n‑\: L\‑m:
Ad‑p¯‑pIfb‑q
aZ‑wPl‑n = Al¦‑mc‑w Dt‑]£‑n¡‑p
]‑mt‑] = ]‑m]‑w s‑N¿‑p¶X‑nÂ
cX‑n‑wa‑mI‑rY‑m = X‑me‑v]c‑y‑w I‑mW‑n¡c‑pX‑v
kX‑y‑w {‑_‑ql‑n = kX‑y‑w ]db‑q
k‑m[‑p ]Zh‑o‑w = k‑m[‑p¡f‑ps‑S a‑mÀ¤s‑¯
A\‑pb‑ml‑n = ]‑n´‑pSc‑q
h‑nZ‑zÖ\‑wt‑khk‑z = h‑nZ‑z‑m³a‑ms‑c t‑kh‑n¡q
a‑m\‑y³ a‑m\b = _l‑pa‑m\‑nt‑¡ïhs‑c
_l‑pa‑m\‑n¡q
h‑nZ‑z‑nj: A]‑n = i{‑X‑p¡s‑ft‑¸‑me‑p‑w
A\‑p\b = hi¯‑m¡‑q
{‑]{‑ib‑w {‑]J‑y‑m]b = B{‑ib‑w \ÂI‑p
I‑oÀ¯‑n]‑meb = I‑oÀ¯‑ns‑b k‑wc£‑n¡‑q
Z‑p:J‑nt‑X = Z‑pJ‑nXt‑c‑mS‑v
Zb‑m‑w Ic‑p = Zb I‑mW‑n¡‑q
kX‑m‑w = kÖ\§f‑ps‑S
t‑Nj‑vS‑nX‑w GXX‑v = {‑]hÀ¯‑nIf‑mW‑v h‑n\b‑w‑, Al¦‑mca‑nÃ‑mb‑va‑, AI¶‑p\‑n¡ F¶‑nh
Chs‑bÃ‑m‑w
kÖ\§Ä¡pïmbncnt¡ï KpWKW§Ä Fs´
Ãmsa¶v hnhcn¡p¶XmWv Cu kp`mjnXw. kÖ\
amÀ¤s¯¡pdn¨v C{Xbpw Imcy§Ä BWv `ÀXrlcn‑
bpsS \oXniXI¯n tNÀ¯n«pÅXv.
¯‑n-t‑\‑m a-\-Ê‑n-t‑\‑m k-½À-±‑w s‑N-e‑p-
¯‑p-¶-X‑v B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-I-c-a-Ã‑, A-X‑n-\‑mÂ
H-c‑p s‑{‑]‑m-^-j-W-e‑n \‑n-¶‑v a‑mÀ-¤-\‑nÀ-
t‑±-i‑w t‑\-S‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-h-c‑p-s‑S F-Ã‑m i‑p-
aq¶mw J-Þw þ a{‑´‑w 8
]‑mÀ-i-I-f‑p‑w ]‑m-e‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w {‑]-X‑o-£
\‑n-e-\‑nÀ-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p-I‑, X‑oÀ-¨-
b‑m-b‑p‑w \‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S h‑n-j‑m-Z-s‑¯ I‑o-g-S-
¡‑m³ \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v I-g‑n-b‑p‑w.k-a-{‑K-a‑m-b
t‑c‑m-K-i‑m-´‑n-b‑p-s‑S A-h‑n-`‑m-P‑y L-S-I- XZ-`y-{Z-hXv Xa-`y-h-ZXv tIm¦koXn,
a‑m-W‑v B-ß‑o-b-X. \-½‑p-s‑S B-ß‑o-b hmbpÀÆm Al-a-kvao-Xy-{_-ho³ amX-cnizm
_-Ô‑w I‑q-S‑p-XÂ B-g-¯‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n- hm Al-a-kvaoXn
\‑p-Å i-à-a‑m-b D-]-I-c-W-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑m³
tP-‑y‑m-X‑n-j-¯‑n-\‑v I-g‑n-b‑p‑w. P-\-\ k-a- XXv = AXns\
b-s‑¯ P‑m-X-I‑w k‑q-£‑v-a-a‑m-b‑n ]-c‑n-t‑i‑m- A`y-{Z-hXv = t\cn-«vsN¶v
[‑n-¨‑m \-½‑p-s‑S B-ß‑m-h‑n-s‑â b‑m-{‑X‑,
P‑o-h‑n-X e-£‑y‑w‑, IÀ-½ ]‑mT-§Ä F-¶‑n- Xw = hmbp-tZ-h-t\mSv
h-s‑b-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p-Å DÄ-¡‑m-g‑v-N-IÄ e-`‑n- A`y-h-ZXv = (b-£w) tNmZn¨p
¡‑p‑w.. C‑u {‑]‑m-]-©‑n-I D‑uÀ-Ö-§-s‑f
Ix Akn = Xm¦-fm-cmWv?
X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-b‑p-I-b‑p‑w {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w
s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S‑, \-a‑p-¡‑v \-½‑p-s‑S D-bÀ- CXn = F¶v
¶ h‑y-à‑n-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n k‑z-b‑w t‑b‑m-P‑n-¡‑m- Alw = Rm³
\‑p‑w \-½‑p-s‑S B-ß‑o-b k‑m-[‑y-X-I-f‑n-t‑e-
hmbpx ssh Akvan = {]kn-²-\mb hmbp-tZ-h-\mWv
¡‑v {‑]-t‑h-i‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w I-g‑n-b‑p‑w. \-½‑p-s‑S
h‑y-à‑n-K-X P‑o-h‑n-X-h‑p‑w h‑n-i‑m-e-a‑m-b CXn A{_-hoXv = F¶v ]dªp.
{‑]-]-©-h‑p‑w X-½‑n-e‑p-Å _-Ô-§-f‑p-s‑S Alw = Rm³
k-¦‑oÀ-®-X-I-s‑f a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑m³ tP-‑y‑m-
amX-cnizm = amX-cn-izmhv
X‑n-j‑w \-s‑½ k-l‑m-b‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p‑, ]-c-k‑v-]-c
_-Ô-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w B-ß‑o-b-X-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w ssh Akvan = F¶ t]cn {]i-kvX-\mWv.
H-c‑p t‑_‑m-[‑w h-fÀ-¯‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑v a‑q-e‑w CXn = F¶v (hm-bp-tZ-h³
B-i‑z‑m-k‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. k-X‑y-h‑p‑w h‑n- ]d-ªp).
i‑z‑m-k-h‑p‑w H-c‑p-a‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ b-Y‑mÀ-°
^-e‑w- -e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. 
2023 sk-]v-Xw_À 1  1199 Nn§w 16 5
]t‑c‑m]I‑mc]²X‑n
t‑Ç‑mI‑w 1
t‑{‑i‑m{‑X‑w {‑i‑pt‑Xs‑s‑\h \ I‑pW‑vUt‑e\
Z‑mt‑\\]‑mW‑n: \X‑p I¦t‑W\
h‑n`‑mX‑nI‑mb: Ic‑pW‑m]c‑mW‑m‑w
]t‑c‑m]I‑mt‑cW \ Nµt‑\\
t‑{‑i‑m{‑X‑w = s‑Nh‑n
{‑i‑pt‑X\ Gh = t‑I«d‑nb‑p¶X‑p s‑I‑mï‑p
a‑m{‑Xa‑mW‑v
I‑pW‑vUt‑e\ \ = IÀ®‑m`cW‑w s‑I‑mïÃ
h‑n`‑mX‑n = t‑i‑m`‑n¡‑p¶X‑v
]‑mW‑n = s‑s‑I
Z‑mt‑\\ = Z‑m\‑w s‑I‑mï‑mW‑v
\X‑pI¦t‑W\ = hfs‑I‑mïÃ
h‑n`‑mX‑n = t‑i‑m`‑n¡‑p¶X‑v
Ic‑pW‑m]c‑mW‑m‑w I‑mb: = I‑mc‑pW‑y‑w \‑ndªhc‑ps‑S
ic‑oc‑w
]t‑c‑m]I‑mt‑cW = ]t‑c‑m]I‑mc¯‑me‑mW‑v
\ Nµt‑\\ = Nµ\‑w s‑I‑mïÃ.
h‑n`‑mX‑n = t‑i‑m`‑n¡‑p¶X‑v.
s‑Nh‑n¡‑v Ad‑nh‑p‑w s‑s‑I¡‑v Z‑mh‑p‑w Ic‑pW \‑ndª
hc‑ps‑S ic‑oc¯‑n\‑v ]t‑c‑m]I‑mch‑pa‑mW‑v B`cW§Ä
F¶‑v Bib‑w.
t‑Ç‑mI‑w 2
`h´‑n \{‑ak‑vXch: ^t‑e‑mZ‑vKs‑s‑a:
A\‑p²X‑m: kÂ]‑pc‑pj‑m: ka‑r²‑n`‑n:
k‑z`‑mh Gs‑s‑hj ]t‑c‑m]I‑mc‑nW‑m‑w
Xch: = h‑r£§Ä
^t‑e‑mZ‑vKs‑s‑a: = I‑mbIÄ Dï‑mI‑pt‑¼‑mÄ
\{‑a‑m `h´‑n = X‑mg‑v¶hc‑mb‑n¯‑oc‑p¶‑p.
L\‑m: = t‑aL§Ä
\h‑m‑w_‑p`‑n: = ]‑p¯³ PeIW§Ä
s‑I‑mï‑v
Z‑qch‑nf‑w_‑n\ = hfs‑c AI¶‑v
\‑n¡‑p¶hb‑mW‑v
kÂ]‑pc‑pj‑m: = kÖ\§Ä
ka‑r²‑n`‑n: - = k¼Âka‑r²‑nb‑nÂ
A\‑p²X‑m: = Al¦c‑n¡‑m¯hc‑mW‑v
Gj = C¸dªh
]t‑c‑m]I‑mc‑nW‑m‑w = ]t‑c‑m]I‑mc‑w
s‑N¿‑p¶hc‑ps‑S
k‑z`‑mh Gh = k‑z`‑mh‑w a‑m{‑Xa‑mI‑p¶‑p.
f‑ps‑Sb‑p‑w t‑aL§f‑ps‑Sb‑p‑w kÖ\§f‑ps‑Sb‑p‑w DZ‑ml
cW§f‑ne‑qs‑S C‑u k‑p`‑mj‑nX¯‑n h‑yàa‑m¡‑n
b‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p.
(X‑pSc‑p‑w‑)
Xsâ kao-]-t¯-¡p-h¶ hmbp-tZ-h-
t\mSv Xm¦Ä Bcm-sW¶v b£w tNmZn-¨p.
Rm³ {]kn-²-\mb hmbp-tZ-h-\m-Wv am{X-
aà amX-cn-izmhv F¶ t]cnepw Xm³ {]kn
-²-\mWv F¶v hmbp-tZ-h³ b£-t¯mSv
]d-ªp.
Aán-tZ-h\v ]än-b-Xpt]mse ]cm-Pbw
X\n¡v ]än-sö [mÀãy-t¯msS Al-
¦m-c-`m-h-t¯msSbmbn-cp¶p hmbp-tZ-h³
b£-¯nsâ kao-]-t¯¡v sN¶-Xv. Xm¦Ä
Bcm-sW¶ tNmZy-¯n\v AXn-i-à-\mb
hmbp-tZ-h-\mWv Xms\¶v At±lw b£-
t¯mSv ]d-ªp. IqSmsX A´-co-£-¯n
se Xsâ k©m-cs¯ BÀ¡pw XS-bm³
km[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. AXp-sImïv FÃm-hcpw
Xs¶ amX-cn-izmhv F¶v hnfn¨v BZ-cn-
bv¡p-¶p. Al-¦mcw aqÀ²-\y-¯n-se-¯nb
hmbp-tZ-hs\ {i²-tbmsS ho£n-¡p-I-bm-
bn-cp¶p b£w. 
 6 Kpcp-hm-bqÀ am-lm-ßyw 2023 sk-]v-Xw_À 1  1199 Nn§w 16

Kpcp-hm-bqÀ IhnX
IrjvWt\mSv
I-gn-ª-amkw IÀ¸‑qc \‑mfa‑mb‑v
R‑m\‑pc‑pI‑oS‑p¶‑p‑,
 2023 2023 HmKÌv 3 hymgmgvNbpw 4 \v shÅnbmgvNbpw `à‑nb‑ms‑e³‑,a\‑w \‑ndª‑v‑,
Kpcphmbqc¸\v _nw_ ip²n NS§pIÄ \S¶p. D] I®‑oÀ IW§f‑mb‑v Hg‑pI‑p¶‑p.
tZh·mcmb A¿¸\v hymgmgvNbpw KW]Xn¡v i\n F¶‑n«‑p‑w‑,Ft‑´ I®‑m
bmgvNbpw `KhXn¡v RmbdmgvNbpw ip²n NS§pIÄ \‑obX‑p I‑mW‑ms‑X‑,I‑pk‑rX‑nb‑mÂ
\S¶p. N‑nc‑n X‑qI‑n \‑n¸‑q.
 2023 HmKÌv 4 shÅnbmgvN KpcphmbqÀ tZhkz¯nsâ
]©mwKw kaÀ¸Ww KpcphmbqÀ t£{X¯nsâ \‑n³ \‑maP]§f‑mI‑p‑w
Ingt¡ tKm]pc IhmS¯n \S¶p.. Ah‑n s‑]‑mX‑nb‑mÂ
 K‑pc‑ph‑mb‑qc‑n `àÀ¡‑v hc‑n\‑n¡‑m\‑pÅ {‑][‑m\ t‑\Z‑n¨‑oS‑p¶‑p l‑rZb‑mÀ¨\.
hc‑n¸´e‑n³s‑d k‑uIc‑y‑w hÀ²‑n¸‑n¨‑p. ag \\b‑ms‑X I‑rj‑vW aÃ‑nIIÄ t‑I‑mÀ¯‑p‑,
`KhX‑n A¼eh‑mX‑n¡t‑e¡‑v {‑]t‑hi‑n¡‑m³ t‑a a‑me‑y§f‑m¡‑n \‑n\¡‑p N‑mÀ¯‑n‑,
¡‑qc ]W‑nb‑pIb‑p‑w X‑ms‑g {‑K‑ms‑s‑\ä‑v h‑nc‑n¡‑pIb‑p‑w I®‑m‑, \‑n³ a‑p¶‑n AR‑vPe‑n I‑q¸‑n hW§‑oS‑p¶‑p.
s‑s‑I¡‑pª‑p§f‑pÅ A½a‑mÀ¡‑v ]‑me‑q«‑m\‑pÅ k‑uI {‑]‑mÀ°\t‑b‑ms‑S R‑m³ \‑n¸‑q.
c‑yt‑aÀs‑¸S‑p¯‑pIb‑p‑w s‑Nb‑vX‑p. AN©ea‑m‑w `à‑nb‑ms‑e³
Ft‑´ \‑obX‑p I‑m¬aX‑nÃ‑, a‑m\k‑w X‑pf‑p¼‑oS‑p¶ t‑hfb‑nÂ‑,
 H‑mKÌ‑v 10 h‑y‑mg‑mg‑vN K‑pc‑ph‑mb‑qÀ A¼e¯‑n a‑ng‑n\‑oÀIW§f‑mÂ
Xa‑ng‑v\‑mS‑v a‑pJ‑ya{‑´‑n Ì‑me‑ns‑â `‑mc‑y Z‑pÀ¤‑m Ì‑me‑n³ 32 a‑ng‑n\‑oÀIW§Ä¡‑nSb‑ne‑p‑w
R‑m³ \ÂI‑oS‑p‑w AÀ¨\. \‑n³ N‑nc‑nb‑n I‑m¬a‑q R‑m³‑,
]hs‑â s‑]‑m³I‑nc‑oS‑w `Kh‑m\‑v kaÀ¸‑n¨‑p. K‑pc‑ph‑mb‑qÀ
B\t‑¡‑m«b‑ns‑e B\IÄ¡‑v t‑Zhk‑z¯‑n 15‑,000 Ae‑nt‑h‑me‑p‑w k‑pc£‑nX heb‑w.
aª¸«‑pSb‑mS N‑pä‑n‑,
c‑q] AS¨‑v `àc‑ps‑S hIb‑mb‑n B\b‑q«‑v \S¯‑m‑w.
ab‑n¸‑oe‑n N‑mÀ¯‑n‑, IT‑n\t‑a‑me‑p‑w P‑oh‑nX s‑s‑hXcW‑nIÄ
 H‑mKÌ‑v 21 X‑n¦f‑mg‑vN c‑mh‑ns‑e 6.19 a‑pXÂ 8 aW‑n hs‑c X‑mï‑ph‑m³ \‑os‑b‑m¸a‑pï‑mI‑nÂ‑,
a‑pcf‑nIt‑b´‑n‑,
b‑pÅ i‑p`a‑pl‑qÀ¯¯‑ne‑mW‑v K‑pc‑ph‑mb‑qÀ A¼e
If`‑m`‑nj‑nà\‑mb‑v‑, I®‑m‑, C‑u P·‑w [\‑ya‑mb‑n.
¯‑ns‑e CÃ‑w \‑nd Bt‑L‑mj‑n¨X‑v. t‑It‑¨c‑n ]g‑p¶‑m\
l‑rZbt‑e‑me‑p]\‑mb‑v‑, h‑mk‑pt‑Zh‑m‑,`àa‑m\k‑m‑,
]‑mS¯‑p\‑n¶‑v Be‑m«‑p I‑rj‑vW³I‑p«‑nb‑mW‑v CÃ‑w
\‑nd¡‑pÅ IX‑nÀ \ÂI‑p¶X‑v. a‑pc‑mc‑o \‑o‑, \‑n\¡‑mb‑n R‑m³ \ÂI‑p¶‑ns‑X³
\‑n¸X‑p I‑m¬t‑I‑, Bß\‑nt‑hZ\‑w.  kcn-X kp-\nÂ
 BKÌ‑v 17 h‑y‑mg‑mg‑vN K‑pc‑ph‑mb‑qÀ t‑£{‑X k¶‑n[‑nb‑nÂ
N‑n§at‑l‑mÕh¯‑ns‑â `‑mKa‑mb‑n 400 H‑mf‑w Z‑o]§Ä
s‑Xf‑nª‑p. -sIm-ïv £-a-tbm-sS k-Xy-s¯
 K‑pc‑ph‑mb‑qÀ B\t‑¡‑m«b‑ns‑e t‑I‑mh‑neIh‑p‑w al‑mt‑Zh A-dn-ªv am-{Xw {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p-I.
- h‑nj‑vW‑p t‑£{‑Xh‑p‑w ]‑p\À\‑nÀ½‑n¡‑m³ X‑pS§‑p¶‑p. F-Sp-¯p Nm-«w H-¶n-\pw ]-cn-lm-
 H‑mKÌ‑v 20 R‑mbd‑mg‑vN kÔ‑yb‑v¡‑v 1500 IX‑nÀ¡äIf‑mW‑v c-a-Ã. A-Xv \-ap-¡v Po-hn-X-¯nÂ
\-ã-§Ä am-{X-sa Xn-cn-¨v- -X-cp-I-
I‑ngt‑¡ t‑K‑m]‑pc \Sb‑n F¯‑nbX‑v .]‑mc¼c‑y
bp-Åq.
AhI‑mi‑nIf‑mb a\b‑w Ag‑o¡Â I‑pS‑p‑w_¡‑mÀ¡‑v
]‑pdt‑a t‑Zhk¯‑ns‑â hI Bb‑nc‑w IäIÄ ]X‑nh‑mb‑n tIi-h³ tX-e¼ä a‑q-¶‑v :
s‑I‑mï‑phc‑p¶X‑v Be‑m«‑v I‑pS‑p‑w_¡‑mc‑mW‑v. ]p-d-sa Im-Wm-\p-Å `w-Kn-tbm,
 H‑mKÌ‑v 21 X‑n¦f‑mg‑vN D¨X‑nc‑nª‑v F‑w S‑n h‑mk‑pt‑Zh³
H-¶‑v : k-lm-bn-¨pw ]-c-kv-]-c hn-tZz-jw km-¼-¯n-I A-Sn-¯-d-tbm I-ïv
P-\-\-¯n-tâ-bpw a-c-W-¯n- C-Ãm-sX-bpw Cu-iz-c Nn-´-tbm-Spw- B-tc-bpw a-l-Xz-hÂ-¡-cn-¡-cp-Xv
\‑mbÀ K‑pc‑ph‑mb‑qÀ A¼e¯‑ns‑e¯‑n ZÀi\‑w \S¯‑n. Iq-Sn Po-hn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-I F-¶m Im-c-Ww a-\p-jy-sâ a-l-Xz-an-cn-
tâ C-S-bn D-Å sN-dn-b k-a-
 H‑mKÌ‑v 23 _‑p[\‑mg‑vN K‑pc‑ph‑mb‑qÀ t‑£{‑X¯‑n b-t¯-bm-Wv \mw Po-hn-X-am-bn B- \-· F-Ãm Im-e-¯pw Iq-sS D-ïm ¡p-¶-Xv A-bm-fp-sS a-\-Ên-em-Wv
X‑r¸‑p¯c‑n Bt‑L‑mj‑n¨‑p. D¨]‑qPb‑v¡‑v ]‑p¯c‑n ]‑mb‑ I-W-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv. F-¶m Cu -Ipw- -F-¶-Xp-d-¸m-W‑v. ]p-dw tam-Un-bn-e-Ã. A-Xv a-\-ÊnÂ
kh‑p‑w D¸‑pa‑m§b‑p‑w \‑nt‑hZ‑n¨‑p. {l-kz-am-b Po-hn-X-Im-ew A-l- c-ï‑v : \n-¶pw k-aq-l-¯n-te-¡v kÂ
¦m-cw sIm-ïpw, ]-c-kv-]-cw I-e- -{]-hr-¯n-I-fn-eq-sS em-t`-Ñ-Iq-Sm-
 X‑r¸‑p¯c‑n¡‑v 264000 c‑q]b‑ps‑S ]‑p¯c‑n ]‑mbk‑w i‑o«‑v Po-hn-X-¯n F-Sp-¯p Nm-Sn
ln-¨pw, a-äp-Å-h-sc t{Zm-ln-¨pw Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ HmÀ-¡p-I sX ]-IÀ-¶p \Â-Ip-t¼mÄ am-{X-
h‑nXcW‑w s‑Nb‑vX‑p. am-Wv a-l-Xz-am-Ip-¶-Xpw, A-h-sc
\mw hyÀ-°-am-¡n I-f-bp-¶p. A-Xv ]-e-t¸m-gpw am-\p-jn-I _-Ô
 ]‑pX‑nt‑bS¯‑p ]‑nj‑mc¯‑v \‑n¶‑p‑w D¸‑pa‑m§b‑p‑w a\b¯‑v Cu `q-an-bn \n-¶pw I-e-ln-¨pw §-sf X-IÀ-s¯-dn-bp-sa-¶ k-Xyw. a-lm-ßm-hm-bn I-cp-Xp-¶-Xpw. a-lm
I‑pS‑p‑w_¯‑n \‑n¶‑p‑w ]‑p¯c‑n¨‑pïb‑p‑w ]¯‑neIf‑p‑w sh-«n-]n-Sn-¨pw t{Zm-ln-¨pw \-½Ä ap-dn-ªp t]m-Ip-¶ ]-e am-\p-jn-I ßm-hm-bn Po-hn-¡m³ F-Ãm-hÀ-
]‑mbk Dc‑pf‑n N‑pä‑m\‑pÅ Dg‑nªhÅ‑nb‑p‑w \eI‑n. k-¼m-Zn-¡p-¶ H-¶pw X-s¶ a-c- _-Ô-§-fpw Iq-«n tNÀ-¡m³ H-cp ¡pw I-gn-b-W-sa-¶n-Ã F-¶mÂ
21 I‑pS‑p‑w_§f‑ns‑e AhI‑mi‑nIf‑mb A½a‑mc‑mW‑v W-ti-jw \-t½m-sSm-¸w D-ïm- a-\p-jym-bp-Êv ]-e-t¸m-gpw \-ap-¡v C-¶-s¯ tem-I-¯v I-gn-bp-¶-Xpw
\‑nt‑hZ‑y¯‑n\‑p‑w ]‑mbk¯‑n\‑p‑w A¸¯‑n\‑p‑w ]‑ps‑¶Ãc‑n In-à F-¶ ]-c-a-am-b k-Xyw \mw t]m-cm-sX h-cpw F-¶-Xv \-½Ä B-tc-bpw th-Z-\n-¸n-¡m-tX-bpw,
a-\-Ên-em-¡p-¶-Xv ]-e-t¸m-gpw Po- F-t¸m-gpw HmÀ-¯n-cn-¡-Ww Im-c- t{Zm-ln-¡m-sX-bpw Po-hn-Xw \-bn-
I‑p¯‑n X¿‑md‑m¡‑p¶X‑v. Dc¸‑pc A½a‑mÀ Fg‑p]
hn-X-¯n F-Ãmw \-ã-s¸-«v ar-X Ww k-Xyw ]-e-t¸m-gpw \-½Ä Im- ¡m³ I-gn-ªm A-Xv X-s¶-bm-
t‑X‑mf‑w ]d Dce‑n I‑p¯‑ns‑bS‑p¯ Ac‑n Xe¨‑paS‑mb‑n -{]m-b-cm-Ip-t¼mÄ am-{X-am-Wv. Wv k-aq-l-t¯m-Sv \mw sN-¿p-¶
Wp-¶-tXm tIÄ-¡p-¶-tXm B-I-W-
t‑£{‑X¯‑n F¯‑n¨‑p.  B-tcm-Ky-hpw k-¼-¯pw D-Å- G-ä-hpw h-en-b a-l-Xz-]qÀ-®-
sa-¶n-Ã. A-Xv ]-e-t¸m-gpw \-½p-sS
t¸mÄ X-s¶ k-l-Po-hn-I-sf am-b- -Im-cyw. 
(X¿m-dm-¡nb-Xv : ko-a hn._n. s\-·-n-\n a\) Im-Wm-a-d-b-¯v a-d-ªn-cn-¡pw. A-Xp

t‑N‑m-d‑n-\‑v a‑p-I-f‑n F-Ã‑m h‑n-`-h-§-f‑p‑w h‑n-f-¼‑p‑w.A-hÀ t‑X‑mÀ-

HmWw -(t]-Pv 3 XpSˬ................)
A-W‑n-b‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ H-c‑p h-«-h‑p‑w H-t‑¶‑m c-t‑ï‑m h‑m-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w D-Å
s‑h-f‑p-¯ ]‑q-¡Ä h‑n-SÀ-¶‑p \‑nÂ-¡‑p-¶-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e t‑X‑m-¶‑p‑w.
s‑X-¡‑n-\‑n-b‑n-s‑e s‑X-t‑¡ \‑n-e-¯‑p‑w I‑n-g-t‑¡ `‑m-K-¯‑p \‑n-e-
¯‑p‑w C-S-\‑m-g‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w a-¨‑n-e‑p‑w h-S‑n-¡‑n-\‑n-b‑n-e‑p‑w ]‑q-a‑p-J-¯‑p‑w
\‑n-e-¯‑v "À "F-s‑¶-g‑p-X‑p-¶-X‑v t‑]‑m-s‑e A-W‑n-b-W‑w.
C-Ã‑w \‑n-d-b‑v-¡‑p t‑\-Z‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å k-a-b-a‑m-b‑m ]‑m-S-¯‑p-
\‑n-¶‑v s‑\Â-¡-X‑n-c-c‑n-ª‑v ]-S‑n-b‑v-¡Â s‑h-¨‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v F-S‑p-¯‑p
s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-c-W‑w. A-X‑n-\‑v A-Ñ-\‑p‑w R‑m-\‑p‑w I‑q-S‑n ]-S‑n-¡-t‑e-¡‑v
t‑]‑m-b‑n. A-ѳ i‑w-J‑n s‑h-Å-s‑a-S‑p-¯‑v \-S-¶‑p. R‑m³ s‑I‑m-
«‑p-¶ a-W‑n ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v ]‑n-¶‑m-s‑e-b‑p‑w \-S-¶‑p. A-ѳ a‑q-¶‑p-{‑]‑m-h-i‑y‑w
i‑w-J‑n-s‑e s‑h-Å‑w X-f‑n-¨‑v I-X‑nÀ-s‑¡-«‑v c-ï‑p s‑s‑I-s‑I‑m-ï‑v F-S‑p-
¯‑v I‑n-g-t‑¡‑m-«‑v X‑p-¼‑m-¡‑n-¸‑n-S‑n-¨‑p. R‑m³ a-W‑n-s‑I‑m-«‑n. I-X‑n-c‑v
F-S‑p-¡‑p-¶ ]‑p-c‑p-j-·‑m-c‑m-W‑v a-W‑n-b‑p‑w s‑I‑m-t‑«-ï-X‑v. ]-t‑£
F-s‑â t‑a‑m-l‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v R‑m³ X-s‑¶-b‑m-W-X‑v ]-X‑n-h‑v.
"\‑n-d-\‑n-d s‑]‑m-e‑n s‑]‑m-e‑n C-Ã‑w-\‑n-d h-Ã‑w \‑n-d ]-¯‑m-b‑w \‑n-d
\‑n-d \‑n-d s‑]‑m-e‑n s‑]‑m-e‑n " A-ѳ D-d-s‑¡ s‑N‑m-Ã‑n. R‑m-\-X‑v
G-ä‑p ]-d-ª‑p. "I-X‑nÀ-s‑I-«‑v \-S‑p-a‑p-ä-¯‑v s‑I‑m-ï-¶‑p h-¨‑p.
C-\‑n I-X‑nÀ-s‑¡-«‑n-\‑v t‑\-Z‑n-¡‑p‑w. a‑m-t‑X-hÀ-¡‑v A-X‑n-\‑p-a‑p-¼‑v
X-s‑¶ a‑p-¯-È-½ t‑\-Z‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. \‑n-d I-g‑n-ª‑m H‑m-t‑c‑m A-S
"À' F-¶-W‑n-ª F-Ã‑m A-I-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w s‑h-¡‑p‑w. A-S-b‑p-s‑S-a‑p-
I-f‑n H‑m-t‑c‑m I-X‑nÀ-a-W‑n-b‑p‑w H-c‑p X‑n-c‑n s‑I‑m-f‑p-¯‑n h-b‑v-¡‑p-
I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p‑w. t‑\-Z‑n-¨ I-X‑n-c‑v F-S‑p-¯‑v A-ѳ ]-¯‑m-b-¯‑n-
e‑p‑w I-«‑n-f-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w A-e-a‑m-c‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w N‑m-W-I‑w s‑]‑m-¯‑n
H-«‑n-¨‑p s‑h-¨‑p. t‑i-j‑w-h-S-¡‑n-\‑n-b‑n F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w H-¯‑p-t‑N-
c‑p-¶‑p. ]‑n-s‑¶ ]-g‑w \‑p-d‑p-¡‑p‑w ]-¸-S-h‑p‑w hÀ-¯‑p-t‑¸-c‑n-b‑p‑w
A-S-t‑\-Z‑n-¨-X‑p‑w F-Ã‑m‑w k-a‑r-²-a‑m-b‑n I-g‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n.s‑N-ï
a‑p-d‑n-b³ ]-g‑w \‑p-d‑p-¡‑m-W‑v h-e‑y-Ñ-\‑v {‑]‑n-b-s‑a-¦‑n G-«-\‑p‑w
H‑m-¹-½-b‑v-¡‑p‑w ]-g‑w \‑p-d‑p-¡‑n-s‑\‑m-¸‑w N‑p-h-¶ ]-¸-S‑w t‑h-W‑w.
A-½-b‑v-¡‑v ]-g‑w t‑NÀ-¡‑m-¯ A-S-b‑m-W‑n-ã-s‑a-¦‑n F-\‑n-¡‑v
h-«-¯‑n h-d‑p-¯ D-t‑¸-c‑n-b‑m-W‑n-ã‑w. C-§‑n-s‑\ F-Ã‑m-c‑p‑w t‑NÀ-
¶‑v C-ã-{‑]-I‑m-c‑w h-S‑p-¡‑n-\‑n-b‑n H‑m-W-h‑n-`-h-§Ä I-g‑n-¡‑p‑w.
a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c s‑h-¨‑m ]‑n-s‑¶ ]‑q-h‑n-S-W-s‑a-¶‑v \‑nÀ-_-Ô-
s‑a‑m-¶‑p-a‑n-Ã. F-¦‑n-e‑p‑w R-§Ä I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S t‑a‑m-l‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v
]‑q-¡-f‑w C-SÂ `‑w-K‑n-b‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑p‑w. a‑p-¡‑p-ä‑n-b‑p‑w X‑p-¼-¸‑q-
h‑p‑w \‑p-Å‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑p-¶ \‑p-¶‑m-c ]-W‑n-I-s‑f-Ã‑m‑w c‑m-h‑n-s‑e t‑\-
c-s‑¯ X-s‑¶ s‑N-b‑v-X‑p h-¡‑p‑w. X-t‑e-¶‑v t‑h-e‑n-¡Â \‑n-s‑¶-Ã‑m‑w
]-d‑n-s‑¨-S‑p-¯ ]‑q-s‑¨-S‑n-]‑q-¡-f‑p‑w \‑o-e-¸‑q-¡-f‑p‑w I‑r-j‑v-W-I‑n-c‑o-S-
h‑p‑w c‑m-a-I‑n-c‑o-S-h‑p‑w F-Ã‑m‑w H-c‑p-¡‑n h-b‑v-¡‑p‑w.]‑q-h‑n-SÂ I-g‑n-
ª‑m ]-ß‑n-¡‑p‑w D-j-b‑v-¡‑p‑w I-e‑y‑m-W‑n-¡‑p‑w t‑I‑m-¸-\‑p‑w
H-s‑¡ a‑p-ï‑p‑w t‑X‑mÀ-¯‑p‑w H‑m-W-¸‑p-S-h-b‑m-b‑n s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑p‑w.
D-{‑X‑m-S-¯‑n-\‑p I‑q-S‑n I-W-¡‑m-¡‑n I‑m-f-\‑p‑w ]‑p-f‑n-b‑n-©‑n-b‑p‑w
X-t‑e-¶‑v X-s‑¶ I-e-¨-«‑n-b‑n I‑p-d‑p-¡‑n D-ï‑m-¡‑n s‑h-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w.
I-e-¨-«‑n-b‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶ h‑n-`-h-§-f‑p-s‑S k‑z‑m-Z‑v H-¶‑m-´-c-a‑m-W‑v.
h-S‑p-I-¸‑p-f‑n \‑m-c-§ D-¸‑n-e‑n-«-X‑p‑w ]-¸-S-h‑p‑w k‑m-¼‑m-d‑p‑w H‑m-e-\‑p‑w
C-©‑n-s‑s‑X-c‑p‑w hÀ-¯‑p-t‑¸-c‑n-b‑p‑w ]-g‑w \‑p-d‑p-¡‑p‑w F-Ã‑m-a-S-§‑n-b
H-¶‑m-´-c‑w H‑m-W-k-Z‑y A-½-b‑p‑w H‑m-¹-½-b‑p‑w I‑q-S‑n D-ï‑m-¡‑p‑w.
h-S‑p-¡‑n-\‑n-b‑n C-e-b‑n-«‑n-c‑p-¶‑v D‑u-W‑v I-g‑n-ª‑m ]-Z‑v-a‑n-¡‑p‑w
D-j-b‑v-¡‑p‑w h‑n-f-¼‑n-s‑¡‑m-S‑p-¡‑p‑w.
D-¨-¡‑v I-e‑y‑m-W‑n‑, t‑h-e‑m-b‑p-[³‑,t‑I‑m-¸³‑, I‑q-e‑y-¡³‑, s‑I‑m-
S‑n-b X‑p-S-§‑n-b B-{‑i‑n-X-s‑c‑m-s‑¡ h-c‑p‑w.A-h-c-h‑n-s‑S C-c‑p-¶‑v
I-g‑n-¡‑p-I ]-X‑n-h‑n-Ã. A-h-c‑p-s‑S-t‑X‑mÀ-¯‑p-a‑p-ï‑v h‑n-c‑n-¨‑v A-X‑n-\‑p
a‑p-I-f‑n h-e‑n-b h‑m-g-b‑n-e s‑h-b‑v-¡‑p‑w. A-X‑n A-h-c‑p-s‑S h‑o-
«‑p-I‑mÀ-s‑¡‑m-s‑¡ D-®‑m-\‑p-Å-{‑X N‑q-S‑v-t‑N‑m-d‑v I‑q-¼‑n-¨‑v h‑n-f-¼‑p‑w.
¯‑v C-e-t‑b‑m-S-¡-s‑\ a-S-¡‑n I‑q-«‑n-s‑¡-«‑n X-e-b‑n h-¨‑v h‑o-«‑n-
t‑e-¡‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑p-t‑]‑m-I‑p‑w.
H‑m-W‑w I-g‑n-ª‑v F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v t‑]‑m-b‑m ]‑n-s‑¶ A-´-
c‑o-£‑w B-s‑I t‑i‑m-I-a‑q-I-a‑m-b-X‑p t‑]‑m-s‑e t‑X‑m-¶‑p‑w. a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c
]‑q-t‑c‑m-c‑p-«‑m-X‑n I-g‑n-ª‑v \-Ã Z‑n-h-k‑w t‑\‑m-¡‑n-b‑m-W‑v F-S‑p-¡‑m-
d‑p-Å-X‑v. I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-¯‑n-s‑e ]‑n-d-¶‑mÄ‑, s‑N‑m-Æ‑, s‑h-Å‑n Z‑n-h-k-§-
f‑n a-t‑X-h-s‑c F-S‑p-¡-c‑p-X‑v. a‑m-t‑X-h-s‑c F-S‑p-¯‑p I-g‑n-ª‑mÂ
A-W‑n-ª-X‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w a-g s‑]-b‑v-X‑n-«‑p-s‑ï-¦‑n \-\-ª‑p I‑p-
X‑nÀ-¶ a-®‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w A-f‑n-ª ]‑q-¡-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w H-s‑¡ C-g‑p-¡‑w-
I‑m-c-W‑w \-S‑p-a‑p-ä‑w s‑h-Å‑w H-g‑n-¨‑v \-¶‑m-b‑n D-c-¨‑p I-g‑p-I‑p-I
X-s‑¶ t‑h-ï‑n-h-c‑p‑w. C-\‑n B-b‑n-e‑y‑w a-I-¯‑n-¶‑p a‑p-ä-¯‑v a-I-¯-
S‑n-b-s‑\ s‑h-t‑¡-ï-X‑p-a‑p-ï‑v. B-b‑n-e‑y‑w a-I-¯‑n-\‑v ]-¯‑n-b‑p-Å
]‑m-¼‑v-N‑p-ä‑n-b a-I-¯-S‑n-b-s‑\ h-b‑v-¡‑p‑w.t‑]-c‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e X-s‑¶ X-S‑n-
¨‑v D-c‑p-ï‑m-W‑v a-I-¯-S‑n-b-³. H‑m-e-t‑\‑m I‑m-f-t‑\‑m hÀ-¯‑p-t‑¸-c‑n
-t‑b‑m a-t‑ä‑m D-Å s‑N-d‑n-b k-Z‑y-b‑p‑w ]-X‑n-h‑p-ï‑v. N‑n-§-a‑m-k-
¯‑n -B-Z‑y-a‑m-W‑v X‑n-c‑p-t‑h‑m-W‑w h-c‑p-¶-s‑X-¦‑n ]-X‑n-\‑m-d‑m‑w
Z‑n-h-k‑w B-W-t‑Ã‑m a-I‑w h-c‑p-I. A-X‑n-\‑v ]-X‑n-\‑m-d‑m‑w a-I‑w F-¶‑v
]-d-b‑p‑w. X‑n-c‑p-t‑h‑m-W‑w N‑n-§-¯‑n-s‑â \-S‑p-h‑n-t‑e‑m H-S‑p-h‑n-t‑e‑m
B-W‑v h-c‑p-¶-s‑X-¦‑n I-¶‑n-a‑m-k-¯‑n-s‑e B-b‑n-e‑y‑w B-W‑v
B-t‑L‑m-j‑n-¡‑p-I. B-b‑n-e‑y‑w a-I-¯‑n-\‑v \-S‑p-a‑p-ä-¯‑v h-¨a-I-
¯-S‑n-b-\‑v H‑m-W-¯‑n-s‑â-X‑p t‑]‑m-s‑e X-s‑¶ t‑\-Z‑n-¡‑m-d‑p‑w ]-X‑n-
h‑p-ï‑v.
"\‑m-«‑n³-]‑p-d-§-f‑n-e‑p-Å \‑m-«‑m-c‑p-¡‑v \-s‑Ã‑m-t‑c‑m-W‑w
h‑n-«‑m ]‑n-s‑¶ s‑I‑m-b‑v-¯‑p-I‑m-e‑w h‑n-t‑i-j-a-s‑Ã‑m.‑'‑'
H‑m-W‑m-t‑L‑m-j‑w I-g‑n-ª‑m ]‑n-s‑¶ \-½‑p-s‑S-\‑m-«‑n³-]‑p-d‑w
I-¶‑n-s‑¡‑m-b‑v-¯‑n-\‑v H-c‑p-§‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n. H‑m-W-¯‑n-s‑â s‑X-f‑n-¨-h‑p‑w
s‑h-f‑n-¨-h‑p‑w s‑I‑m-b‑v-¯‑n-s‑â s‑N-¯-h‑p‑w N‑q-c‑p-a‑m-b‑n h-g‑n-a‑m-d‑p-I-
b‑m-b‑n. 
 Kpcp-hm-bqÀ am-lm-ßyw 2023 sk-]v-Xw_À 1  1199 Nn§w 16 7

k‑w-b‑p-X-l-k‑v-X-§Ä k‑z-k‑v-X‑n-I-l-k‑v-X‑w
c-ï‑p ]-X‑m-I-l-k‑v-X-¯‑n-s‑e h‑n-c-e‑p-IÄ t‑aÂ-t‑¸‑m-«‑v
\‑n-hÀ-¯‑n ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v a-W‑n-s‑I-«‑n _-Ô‑n-¨‑p-\‑nÀ-¯‑p-¶-X‑v
k‑z-k‑v-X‑n-I-l-k‑v-X‑w.
A-R‑v-P-e‑n-Ý I-t‑]‑m-X-Ý t‑Z-h-·‑m-s‑c-b‑p‑w K‑p-c‑p-¡-·‑m-s‑c-b‑p‑w k-Z-k‑y-s‑c-b‑p‑w
IÀ-¡-S: k‑z-k‑v-X‑n-I-k‑v-X-Y‑m \-a-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n-«‑m-W‑v A-R‑v-P-e‑n-l-k‑v-X‑w {‑]-t‑b‑m- h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑w
t‑U‑m-e-l-k‑v-t‑X‑m ]‑p-j‑v-]-]‑p-S: K‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. t‑Z-h-·‑mÀ-¡‑v X-e-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w K‑p-c‑p-¡-
·‑mÀ-¡‑v s‑\-ä‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-¶‑n-e‑p‑w k-Z-k‑yÀ-¡‑v a‑m-d‑n-S-¯‑n-\‑v a-I-t‑c h‑n-\‑n-b‑p-P‑y-t‑X
D-Õ‑w-K: i‑n-h-e‑n‑w-K-I:
I-S-I‑m-hÀ-[-\-s‑s‑Ý-h a‑p-¶‑n-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n-«‑m-W‑v l-k‑v-X‑w ]‑n-S‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑v.
IÀ-¯-c‑o-k‑z-k‑v-X‑n-I-k‑v-X-Y‑m
i-I-S‑w i‑w-J N-t‑{‑I-N I-t‑]‑m-X-l-k‑v-X‑w
k‑w-]‑p-S ]‑m-i I‑o-e-t‑l‑m c-ïp‑ s
- s
‑ I
‑ I
- f - p‑ s- S‑ b
- p‑ w‑ ]‑mÀ-iz‑ `- m‑ K
- §- f- p‑ w‑ h‑nc - e
- p‑ I
- f - p‑ w‑ a-I-c a-Õ‑y‑w I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³ {‑]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. 
a-Õ‑y: I‑qÀ-t‑a‑m h-c‑m-l-Ý t‑NÀ-¯v‑ D-Åw‑ s - s‑ I ‑ I‑pg- n‑ ¨ - p‑ \‑nÀ-¯p‑ ¶ - X- v‑ I-t] ‑ m‑ X
- l- k- vX ‑- w‑ .
K-c‑p-t‑U‑m \‑m-K-_-Ô-I:
J-S‑z‑m t‑_-c‑p-Þ-I‑m-I-Ý
A-h-l‑n-°-k‑v-X-s‑s‑Y-h N h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑w
A-R‑v-P-e‑n‑, I-t‑]‑m-X‑w‑, IÀ-¡-S‑w‑, k‑z-k‑v-X‑n-I‑w‑, t‑U‑m- {‑]-W‑m-t‑a K‑p-c‑p-k‑w-`‑m-t‑j
e-l-k‑v-X‑w‑, ]‑p-j‑v-]-]‑p-S‑w‑, D-Õ-K‑w‑, i‑n-h-e‑n‑w-K‑w‑, I-S-I‑m- h‑n-\‑n-b‑m‑w-K‑o-I‑r-t‑X j‑z-b‑w
hÀ-²-\‑w‑, IÀ-¯-c‑o-k‑z-k‑v-X‑n-I‑w‑, i-I-S‑w‑, i‑w-J‑v, N-{‑I‑w‑,
k‑w-]‑p-S‑w‑, ]‑m-i‑w‑, I‑o-e-I‑w‑, a-Õ‑y‑w‑, I‑qÀ-½‑w‑, h-c‑m-l‑w‑, K‑p-c‑p-¡-·‑m-t‑c‑m-S‑v B-Z-c-t‑h‑m-s‑S k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-I‑, h‑n-\-b‑w
K-c‑p-U-l-k‑v-X‑w‑, \‑m-K-_-Ô‑w‑, J-S‑z‑m‑, t‑_-c‑p-Þ-I‑m-I‑w‑, {‑]-I-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I C-X‑n-s‑\-Ã‑m‑w I-t‑]‑m-X-l-k‑v-X‑w h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-
A-h-l‑n-°‑w F-¶‑n-§-s‑\ k‑w-b‑p-X-k‑v-X-§Ä C-c‑p-]- K‑n-¡‑m‑w.
¯‑n-\‑m-e‑v B-W‑v.
IÀ-¡-S-l-k‑v-X‑w
C-\‑n H‑m-t‑c‑m a‑p-{‑Z-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑w B-W‑v
]-d-b‑p-¶-X‑v. c-ï‑p s‑s‑I-I-f‑n-s‑e h‑n-c-e‑p-IÄ H-¶‑n-\‑n-S-b‑n a-s‑ä‑m-
¶‑m-b‑n t‑I‑mÀ-¯‑p ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v IÀ-¡-S-l-k‑v-X‑w.
A-R‑v-P-e‑n-l-k‑v-X‑w h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑w
C-c‑p s‑s‑I-I-f‑p‑w ]-X‑m-I-l-k‑v-X‑w ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑v s‑s‑I-IÄ
t‑NÀ-¯‑p s‑h-¨‑m A-R‑v-P-e‑n-l-k‑v-X-a‑m-I‑p‑w. k-a‑q-l‑m-K-a-t‑\ X‑p-µ
ZÀ-i-t‑\ i‑w-J-]‑q-c-t‑W
h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑w A‑w-K‑m-\‑m‑w t‑a‑m-S-t‑\ i‑m-t‑J‑m
t‑Z-h-X‑m K‑p-c‑p-h‑n-{‑]‑m-W‑m‑w ¶-a-t‑\ N \‑n-b‑p-P‑y-t‑X
\-a-k‑v-I‑m-t‑c-j‑z-\‑p-{‑I-a‑m-X‑v P-\-¡‑q-«‑w‑, I‑p-S-h-bÀ‑, i‑w-J‑p h‑n-f‑n-¡‑p-I‑, i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-
I‑m-c‑y: i‑n-t‑c‑m-a‑p-t‑J‑m-c-t‑Ø‑m s‑e A‑w-K-§Ä h-f-¡‑p-I \‑n-hÀ-¯‑n ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑p-I‑, a-c-
h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-t‑K(A‑) R‑v-P-e‑nÀ _‑p-s‑s‑[: s‑¡‑m-¼‑v h-f-¡‑p-I F-¶‑n-§-s‑\-s‑b-Ã‑m‑w IÀ-¡-S-l-k‑v-X‑w
{‑]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m‑w.
tcJ BÀ. ta-t\m³

IhnX

sNm-ÆÃqÀ in-h-t£{Xw A½b‑p‑w I‑p-ª‑p‑w

a‑m\¯‑v s‑Xf‑nb‑p¶ agh‑nÃ‑nt‑es‑X‑ms‑¡

hÀ®§f‑ps‑ï¶d‑nª‑nS‑mt‑a‑m-
]¨b‑pït‑½ N‑pI¸‑pa‑pï‑v
\Ã \‑oeb‑pï‑p‑v ]‑ns‑¶ aªb‑pï‑v -
k‑q£‑n¨‑p t‑\‑m¡‑nb‑m a‑m{‑X‑w s‑Xf‑nb‑p¶
t‑]cd‑nb‑m¯ \‑nd§f‑pï‑v -
s‑N‑m-ÆÃ‑qÀ i‑n-h-t‑£-{‑X-¯‑n {‑i‑o a-l‑m-t‑Zh-s‑â _‑nw-_‑w ]-©-t‑e‑m-l‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v h‑mÀ- Bct‑½ a‑m\¯‑v hÀ®§Ä N‑me‑n¨‑p
¯‑p-s‑I-«‑n k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-¶ NS-§‑v s‑k-]‑v-X‑w_À 5\‑v \-S-¡‑p‑w. A-S‑p-¯-I‑me-¯‑v t‑£-{‑X- t‑Ns‑e‑m¯ N‑n{‑X‑w hc¨‑nS‑p¶‑p
¯‑n \-S-¶ A-ã-a‑w-K-e t‑Z-h-{‑]-i‑v-\-¯‑n {‑i‑o a-l‑m-t‑Zh-s‑â _‑n‑w-_-¯‑n-\‑v t‑I-S‑p-]-ä‑n- \½s‑f I‑m¡‑p¶ \½s‑f t‑]‑mä‑p¶
b‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑mb‑p‑w A-S‑n-b-´‑n-c-a‑m-b‑n ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¡-W-s‑a¶‑p‑w s‑s‑Z-h-Ú-·‑mÀ \‑nÀ-t‑±-i‑n-¨‑n-c‑p¶‑p s‑s‑Zh‑w hc¡‑p¶ N‑n{‑Xat‑Ã‑m-
t‑Z-h-{‑]i‑v-\ ]-c‑n-l‑m-c-{‑I‑n-b-I-f‑n G-äh‑p‑w {‑]-[‑m-\-s‑¸-«X‑p‑w G-ä-h‑p‑w BZ‑y‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p X‑oÀ- Fs‑´‑mc‑p kt‑´‑mja‑mWX‑v I‑mW‑pt‑¼‑mÄ ‑!‑!
t‑¡-ï-X‑pa‑m-b _‑n‑w-_‑w h‑mÀ-¯‑p-s‑I-«‑p-¶ N-S-§‑n-\‑v t‑£{‑X‑w X{‑´‑n {‑i‑o I‑o-g‑v-a‑p-ï-b‑qÀ F´‑n\‑p s‑]s‑«¶‑p a‑mb‑v¨‑nS‑p¶‑p
\‑o-e-I-W‑vT³ \-¼‑q-X‑n-c‑n, X¨p‑i‑m-k-{‑X-h‑n-Z-K‑v-²³ {‑i‑o I‑m-W‑n-¸-¿‑qÀ I‑r-j‑v-W³ \-¼‑q-X‑n-c‑n- s‑s‑Zh‑w Xc‑ps‑¶‑mc‑p ]‑m‑Tas‑X¶‑p®‑o
¸‑m-S‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ t‑\-X‑rX‑z‑w \-e‑v-I‑p‑w. Ø‑mb‑nb‑ms‑b‑m¶‑pa‑nÃ‑ob‑nS¯‑nÂ-
I‑m-e¯‑v 9.30 H‑m-S‑p-I‑q-S‑n D-¨]‑q-P I-g‑n-ª‑v \-S-b-S-¨-X‑n-\-pt‑‑-ij-a‑m-W‑v _‑n‑w-_‑w h‑mÀ-¯‑p- kt‑´‑mjh‑p‑w \½Ä t‑\c‑nS‑p‑w
Z‑p:Jh‑p‑w Gä‑w £W‑nIs‑a¶d‑nb‑pI \‑o... 
s‑I-«‑p-¶ {‑]-{‑I‑n-b B-c‑w-`‑n-¡‑p-I. `-à-P-\ k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S t‑{‑]-X t‑hÀ-]‑mS‑v‑, kÀ-¸_-e‑n
X‑p-S§‑n-b N-S-§‑p-If‑p‑w {‑Z-h‑y-I-e-i-h‑p‑w k-a-b-_-Ô‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n ]‑qÀ-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p-Å {‑i-a- þ-- Cµn-c kp-tc-{µ³
¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v `-c-W-k-a‑nX‑n. 
 8 Kpcp-hm-bqÀ am-lm-ßyw 2023 sk-]v-Xw_À 1  1199 Nn§w 16

IhnX

{‑_‑mÒW ka‑q-l‑w
IhnX
I®t\m-Sv
R‑m\‑mS‑p‑w `‑mh‑w a‑pJ`‑mhX‑mf‑w Iï `‑mh‑w \S‑n¨‑‑oe I®‑m \‑o
a‑pJc‑nXa‑mb Zy‑pX‑n ]‑mZ X‑mf‑w Cït‑e‑ms‑S R‑m³ aï‑n h¶t‑¸‑mÄ \‑o
a‑pJc‑nXs‑a‑m¶‑n Z‑y‑pX‑n `‑mh X‑mf‑w s‑I‑mïÂt‑\Àa‑ng‑na‑mt‑c‑mS‑p kÃ‑m]‑w
N‑pSeb‑n R‑ms‑\‑mc‑p `h`‑mh X‑mf‑w F-´‑p s‑N-b‑vh‑q R‑ms‑\¶‑p®‑n t‑X‑mä-t‑Ã‑m
"acW‑w Fs‑¶‑m¶X‑v \‑ni‑v-Nba‑mW‑v h¼‑p I‑m«‑n \‑os‑bs‑¶ XfÀ¯‑p¶‑p
AX‑v BS‑n X‑naÀt‑¯ ]ä‑q.... \‑ns‑¶t‑b‑mÀ¯‑nc‑ps‑¶‑m¶‑p ab§‑n R‑m³
"Ac§¯‑v R‑ms‑\‑mc‑ph‑yà‑nXs‑¶b‑mW‑v A´‑nb‑mbX‑pt‑aX‑pad‑n-ª‑oe
Hc‑p§‑pt‑¼‑mÄ R‑ms‑\‑mc‑p b‑pà‑n Xs‑¶b‑mW‑v k‑w{‑`at‑¯‑ms‑St‑b‑mS‑n h¶t‑¸‑mÄ \‑‑o
F´‑v GX‑v F¶‑v X‑oÀ¯‑p ]db‑m³ ]ä‑m¯ h‑yà‑n.... N´t‑a‑mS§‑p {‑i‑oeI‑w h‑mg‑p¶‑p
h‑n[‑n.... h‑n[‑mX‑mh‑nt‑âX‑p a‑m{‑Xa‑mW‑v
h‑n[‑n \S¸‑m¡‑pI F¶X‑v Fs‑â [À½h‑p‑w c‑mt‑hs‑ds‑¨¶‑p I‑rj‑vW‑m«‑w Iï‑p \‑o
[À½¯‑n R‑m³ IÀ½h‑pa‑mb‑n \‑n¡‑p¶‑p. h‑m h‑pd§‑m³ aW‑n¡«‑n N‑mb‑pt‑¼‑mÄ
I‑m¯‑nc‑p¶‑nS‑m‑w \‑ms‑fs‑bt‑¶‑mÀ¯‑p R‑m³
IÀ½¯‑n IÀ½‑nW‑nb‑mb‑p‑w N‑oÀ¯ ]‑mZ§Ä \‑o«‑nb‑nc‑nb‑v¡‑p¶‑p. 
aÀ½¯‑n ià‑nk‑zc‑q]‑nW‑nb‑mb‑p‑w.
ià\‑n ià‑nb‑mb‑p‑w..
ià‑nX³ h‑ma`‑mKa‑mb‑p‑w \‑n¡‑p¶‑p
H ¶‑p I‑mW‑m\‑pgt‑ä‑ms‑S h¶‑p R‑m³
\‑n³ \‑ng t‑]‑me‑ps‑a§‑pt‑a I-ï‑oe
h‑maX‑pSb‑n ]‑mÀÆX‑nb‑mb‑p‑w I‑pS‑nb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p.
s‑]‑m³aW‑nh‑mX‑n N‑ms‑cbWªt‑¸‑mÄ
I‑pS‑ns‑I‑mÅ‑p‑w t‑Zh‑n I‑pe‑wI‑p¯‑n h‑mg‑p¶‑p Zzmc]‑meIÀ t‑I‑m]‑n¨‑p t‑\‑m¡‑n-t‑\³
I‑pe§f‑n ]ct‑ZhXb‑mb‑p‑w
]‑mÀi‑z^e§f‑nÂs‑I‑mS‑p‑w I‑mf‑nb‑mb‑p‑w I‑pS‑ns‑I‑mÅ‑p¶‑p. {‑]‑mXe‑qW‑pIg‑ns‑ªh‑ns‑St‑¸‑mb‑n
s‑I‑mÅ‑p¶ `‑mh§Ä H‑mt‑c‑m `‑mh¯‑ne‑p‑w Z‑qs‑cs‑bÃ‑m‑w X‑ncª‑p \S¶‑p R‑m³
c‑q]¯‑ne‑p‑w BS‑n If‑n¡‑p¶‑p. Iï‑p R‑m\t‑¸‑mÄ aR‑vP‑pf‑mt‑ed‑n \‑o
I‑q«t‑c‑ms‑S‑m¯‑p ]‑o¸‑nb‑qX‑p¶-X‑p‑w
BS‑p¶ `‑mh§Ä ASÀ¡f‑w X¶‑n \‑n¡‑p¶‑p.
ASÀ¯‑ns‑bS‑p¡‑p¶h N‑pS‑pI‑m«‑ne‑mb‑v HX‑p§‑p¶‑p. Fs‑â Z‑p:J§s‑f§‑ns‑\ s‑N‑mÃ‑n-S‑p‑w
I‑mS‑n³ `‑oIcX A´c‑o£¯‑n a‑pg‑p§‑p¶‑p N‑n´‑n¨‑ms‑I ]chib‑mb‑n R‑m³
b‑ma¯‑n {‑K‑ma‑oW k‑pµc‑n \Sa‑mS‑nb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p. D¨b‑qW‑n¶I¯‑p \‑o t‑]‑mbt‑¸‑mÄ
\S\IYb‑n {‑]‑nbt‑a‑ms‑Sb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p H¨b‑nÃ‑ms‑X \‑ma‑w P]‑n¨‑p R‑m³
{‑]‑nbIca‑mb ]g‑w]‑m«‑n a‑pg‑pI‑nb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p I®‑pIÄ N‑mª X{‑´‑ns‑b¸ä‑n¨‑p
a‑pg§‑p¶ a‑ms‑ä‑me‑n ad‑p\‑mS‑n³ ià‑nb‑mb‑n I‑pS‑ns‑I‑mÅ‑p¶‑p. IÅs‑\t‑¸‑m ]X‑p§‑n \‑o h¶t‑¸‑mÄ
I‑pS‑ns‑I‑mÅ‑p‑w t‑Zh‑n I‑pet‑¯‑ms‑Sb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p. Fs‑¶ t‑\‑m¡‑ps‑a¶‑mi‑n¨‑p \‑n¶‑p R‑m³ cmtP-iz-cn thWp-tKm-]mÂ
I‑pe¯‑n IeIf‑pa‑mb‑n \Sa‑mS‑nb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p.
I‑me]g¡¯‑ns‑â I‑mlfh‑pa‑mb‑n
Ifc‑n]c¼c s‑s‑Zha‑mb‑n
Iet‑b‑mS‑p‑w IÂh‑nf¡‑nt‑\‑mS‑p‑w I‑mt‑h‑mS‑p‑w
t‑NÀ¶‑nc‑n¡‑p¶ `‑uaa‑mb `‑qa‑nb‑nÂ
al‑mI‑mf‑nb‑mb‑n \Sa‑mS‑nb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p.
2023 sk]väw_À amk¯nse
\‑mS‑ns‑â \·¡‑pt‑hï‑n
\‑mZ§f‑pa‑mb‑n \‑mZ{‑_Ò¯‑n³ ià‑nb‑mb‑n
KpcphmbqÀ t£{X hntij§Ä
{‑_Ò¯‑n \‑ndª‑mS‑n \‑n¡‑p¶‑p.
{‑_Ò‑mÞ ià‑nb‑mb‑n {‑`ac¯‑n³ t‑Zh‑nb‑mb‑n
{‑_‑mÒW ka‑ql¯‑n {‑_Òa‑mb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p.
{‑_Ò¯‑n ià‑nb‑mb‑n ià‑nIÄ¡‑pià‑nb‑mb‑n
N‑ma‑pÞ‑nc‑q]¯‑n \‑ma‑mS‑nb‑nc‑n¡‑p¶‑p.
6.9.2023 þ Aãan tcmlnWn ({ioIrjvWPb´n )
\‑mS‑ns‑â A½b‑mb‑v A½b‑v¡‑p‑w A½b‑mb‑v.....
A½ `KhX‑n ià‑nb‑mb‑v `KhX‑n ]‑m«‑n³ t‑Zh‑nb‑mb‑v
30.9.2023 þ taÂim´n amäw
t‑Zh‑mX‑n t‑Zhs‑â ià‑nb‑mb‑v t‑Zhs‑â a‑m{‑X‑w k‑z´a‑mb‑n
k‑z´¯‑n _Ôa‑mb‑v _Ô¯‑n _Ô\a‑mb‑v
_Ô‑pa‑n{‑X‑mZ‑nIÄ¡‑mb‑v a‑n{‑X§ÄX¶‑ps‑S ià‑nb‑mb‑v
ià‑n k‑zc‑q]‑nW‑n b‑pà‑nt‑b‑ms‑S \‑n¡‑p¶‑p.

b‑pK¯‑n³ kX‑ya‑mb‑v
kX‑y¯‑n³ Ø‑mb‑nb‑mb‑n
Ø‑m\Ibä¯‑n\‑mb‑v \‑n¡‑p¶‑p.
Ø‑m\‑oIc‑w iàa‑mW‑v
ià‑nIÄ¡‑pt‑hï‑n a‑m{‑Xa‑mW‑v
a‑m{‑Xb‑n a‑n{‑Xs‑â ià‑nb‑pa‑mW‑v
"Kpcp-hm-bqÀ am-lm-ßy-'¯n hmÀ-¯-Ifpw ]-c-ky-§fpw
ià‑n I‑pe¯‑n t‑Zh‑nb‑pa‑mW‑v. sIm-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]{Xw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw _-Ô-s¸SpI
t‑Zh‑mX‑n t‑Zhs‑â ià‑nb‑pa‑mW‑v
ià\‑n iàt‑âX‑p a‑m{‑Xa‑mW‑v
]-cn-`m-jI-sc B-h-iy-ap-ïv
ià‑nt‑b‑ms‑S\‑n¸X‑pa‑mW‑v (Cw-¥ojv, kw-kv-IrXw)
ià\‑p t‑hï‑n a‑m{‑Xa‑mW‑v.  sI. tam-l³-Zm-kv - 70126 76201
aRvPp-f hn.Fkv. mohangvr2011@gmail.com

Printed Published and owned by K Mohandas, Kandamkandath House, Kalladassery Parambu, North Beypur, Calicut-673015, Printed at Orange Offset Prints, Kozhikode for Chinthamany
Offset Printers, Poothole, Thrissur-680004 and published at Thekekara House, Iringapuram Post Puthanpally Vazhi, Thrissur Dist. Pin-680103, Editor K. Mohandas. Publishing on: 01-9-2023