CAR 11 - Lesson 3.2

8 CAR: Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions
Lesson 3.2: Production Planning
Learning Time (Acquire New Knowledge)

Contemporary artists found used bottles, hay, rice stalks, plastic straw,
and other recycled materials useful in creating artworks. Art and recycling go
hand-in-hand. Eco-artists are transforming old, recycled, and reused objects
into amazing pieces of contemporary art. The trend started gaining prominence
in the 1980s when museums and galleries in the Western world opened their
doors for such innovation and creativity.
In recent years, many artists in the Middle East have started expressing
their support for recycling and sustainability through artworks. They merge
traditional tone with contemporary themes creating beautiful installation art that
express local cultural heritage in the larger public interests. Artists express their
emotions and ideas through recyclable glasses, cans, plastics, CDs, PET
bottles, etc.
This type of art is termed Installation Art which is 3-dimensional work using
common raw and natural materials to create an object with different messages
directed to the viewers and the public audiences. Installation art can be
expressed in any form like objects, videos, sound, or even through the Internet.
Interestingly, installation art is also considered a part of the Renaissance,
where people can discover classical cultural movements like Surrealism and
Futurism.
Many artists search for inspiration surrounding them, while others express
their feelings in the artwork. Artists use recycled or reused objects to make
attractive contemporary art pieces and turn everyday trash into creative
treasures. Some create compositions from recycled plastic bags or themed
works for art galleries, while others create entire theme parks with trash and
even furniture from recycled materials. For example, if an artist has a penchant
for collecting beverage cans, he/she might be interested in creating a replica of
a famous building or monument.
Figure 3. Bristol’s Whale Sculpture Made of Willow And 70000 Plastic Bottles
The Philippines is very rich in natural resources. With our artistic

inclinations, we can maximize the use of these natural resources even in
creating arts.
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Vision: A globally competitive university for science, technology, and environmental conservation.
Mission: Development of a highly competitive human resource, cutting-edge scientific knowledge TP-IMD-02
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and innovative technologies for sustainable communities and environment.
No. SHS-029-IM
For instructional purposes only • SY 2020-2021 9
Arts and Crafts

Table 2. Art and Craft Basis for Comparison
BASIS FOR ART CRAFT

COMPARISON
Meaning An unstructured and Craft refers to an activity,

boundless form of work, which involves creation of
that expresses tangible objects with the
emotions, feelings and use of hands and brain.
vision is called art.
Based on Creative merit Learned skills and

technique
Serves Aesthetic purpose Decorative or functional

purpose
Types of Arts and Crafts
A. Textile Crafts
1. Cross-stitch – a form of natural pain relief. It is a popular form of
counted thread embroidery in which X-shaped stitches in a tiled,
raster-like pattern are used to form a picture.
Figure 4. Sample of Cross-stitch
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2. Crochet - a process of creating fabric from yarn, thread, or other

material strands using a crochet hook.
Figure 5. Sample of Crochet
3. Sewing - the crafts of fastening or attaching objects using

stitches made with a needle and thread.
Figure 6. Sample of Sewing
4. Weaving - a fabric production method in which yarns are

interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.
Figure 7. Sample of Weaving
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5. Tatting - a technique for handcrafting, particularly in making

durable lace constructed by a series of knots and loops.
Figure 8. Sample of Tatting
6. Shoemaking - the process of making footwear.
Figure 9. Sample of Shoemaking
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7. Macrame - a form of textile-making requiring very few tools and

just some pure knowledge of basic knotting.
Figure 10. Sample of Macrame
8. Millinery - the designing and manufacture of hats.
Figure 11. Sample of Millinery
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9. String art - an arrangement of colored thread strung between

points to form an abstract geometric design.
Figure 12. Sample of String Art
B. Wood crafts
1. Carpentry - a skilled trade in the cutting, shaping, and
installation of building materials during the construction of
buildings.
Figure 13. Sample of Carpentry
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2. Marquetry - the art and craft of applying veneer pieces (thin

slices of wood) to a structure to form decorative designs.
Figure 14. Sample of Marquetry
3. Woodcarving - a form of woodworking to form a wooden figure

or objects using a knife or a chisel.
Figure 15. Sample of Woodcarving
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4. Cabinetry - a skill in making a box-shaped piece of furniture

with doors and drawers for keeping various objects.
Figure 16. Sample of Cabinetry
5. Upholstery - the work of building cushion and cover furniture.
Figure 17. Sample of Upholstery
C. Metal Crafts
1. Jewelry is a form of personal adornments, such as
brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets
2. Metal casting is a process by which a liquid material
(bronze, copper, glass, aluminum, and iron) is poured into
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old, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and

then allowed to solidify.
3. Welded sculpture is an art form in which statue is made
using welding techniques.
D. Paper or Canvas Crafts

1. Bookbinding is the process of physically assembling a
book from some folded or unfolded sheets of paper or other
material.
Figure 18. Sample of Bookbinding
2. Card making is a hand-made technique for producing

greeting cards.
Figure 19. Sample of Card making
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3. Collage is a technique where the artwork is made from an

assemblage of different forms, thus creating a new whole.
Figure 20. Sample of Collage
4. Origami is a Japanese cultural art of paper folding.
Figure 21. Sample of Origami
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5. Paper- Mache is a composite material consisting of paper

pieces or pulp, sometimes reinforced with textiles, bound
with an adhesive.
Figure 22. Sample of Paper Mache
6. Scrapbooking refers to a method of arranging, preserving,

and presenting personal and family history in a book form.
Figure 23. Sample of Scrapbooking
7. Rubber Stamping is a craft in which some type of ink is

made of dye or pigment applied to an image or pattern
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carved, molded, laser engraved, or vulcanized, onto a sheet

of rubber.
Figure 24. Sample of Rubber stamping
E. Plant Crafts
1. Corn dolly making relates to making shapes and figures (known
as ‘dollies’) from straw (such as barley, oats, and wheat).
Figure 25. Sample of Corn Dolly Making
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2. Floral Design- It is the art of using plant materials and flowers to

create a pleasing and balanced composition.
Figure 26. Sample of Flower Design
3. Pressed flower craft- consists of drying flower petals and leaves

in a flower press to flatten and exclude light and moisture.
Figure 27. Sample of Pressed Flower Craft
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8 CAR: Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions

Lesson 3.2: Production Planning

Learning Time (Acquire New Knowledge)

The Philippines is very rich in natural resources. With our artistic

Arts and Crafts

BASIS FOR ART CRAFT

Meaning An unstructured and Craft refers to an activity,

Based on Creative merit Learned skills and

Serves Aesthetic purpose Decorative or functional

Types of Arts and Crafts

Figure 4. Sample of Cross-stitch

2. Crochet - a process of creating fabric from yarn, thread, or other

Figure 5. Sample of Crochet

3. Sewing - the crafts of fastening or attaching objects using

Figure 6. Sample of Sewing

4. Weaving - a fabric production method in which yarns are

Figure 7. Sample of Weaving

5. Tatting - a technique for handcrafting, particularly in making

Figure 8. Sample of Tatting

6. Shoemaking - the process of making footwear.

Figure 9. Sample of Shoemaking

7. Macrame - a form of textile-making requiring very few tools and

Figure 10. Sample of Macrame

8. Millinery - the designing and manufacture of hats.

Figure 11. Sample of Millinery

9. String art - an arrangement of colored thread strung between

Figure 12. Sample of String Art

Figure 13. Sample of Carpentry

2. Marquetry - the art and craft of applying veneer pieces (thin

Figure 14. Sample of Marquetry

3. Woodcarving - a form of woodworking to form a wooden figure

Figure 15. Sample of Woodcarving

4. Cabinetry - a skill in making a box-shaped piece of furniture

Figure 16. Sample of Cabinetry

5. Upholstery - the work of building cushion and cover furniture.

Figure 17. Sample of Upholstery

old, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and

D. Paper or Canvas Crafts

Figure 18. Sample of Bookbinding

2. Card making is a hand-made technique for producing

Figure 19. Sample of Card making

3. Collage is a technique where the artwork is made from an

Figure 20. Sample of Collage

4. Origami is a Japanese cultural art of paper folding.

Figure 21. Sample of Origami

5. Paper- Mache is a composite material consisting of paper

Figure 22. Sample of Paper Mache

6. Scrapbooking refers to a method of arranging, preserving,

Figure 23. Sample of Scrapbooking

7. Rubber Stamping is a craft in which some type of ink is

carved, molded, laser engraved, or vulcanized, onto a sheet

Figure 24. Sample of Rubber stamping

Figure 25. Sample of Corn Dolly Making

2. Floral Design- It is the art of using plant materials and flowers to

Figure 26. Sample of Flower Design

3. Pressed flower craft- consists of drying flower petals and leaves

Figure 27. Sample of Pressed Flower Craft

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