Circle 2

5
11
P
56°
O NOT TO
SCALE
Q x°
y°
B
A, B, P and Q lie on the circle, centre O.

Angle APB = 56°.
Find the value of
(a) x,
x = .................................................. [1]
(b) y.
y = .................................................. [1]
1
12 Simplify ^16p 16h 4 .
................................................... [2]
13 Solve the inequality.

n + 7 1 5n – 8
................................................... [2]
© UCLES 2016 0580/21/M/J/16 [Turn over

8
21
NOT TO
C SCALE
O
A
28°
B
In the diagram, A, B and C lie on the circumference of a circle, centre O.
Work out the size of angle ACB.

Give a reason for each step of your working.
Angle ACB = ................................................. [4]
© UCLES 2016 0580/22/M/J/16

5
11 Hattie has a box of coloured pens.

She takes a pen at random from the box.
The probability that she takes a red pen is 0.4 .
(a) Work out the probability that she does not take a red pen.
.................................................. [1]
(b) The box contains only blue, red and green pens.
There are 15 blue pens and 15 green pens.
Complete the table.
Colour of pen Blue Red Green

Number of pens 15 15
Probability 0.4
[2]
12
B
45°
NOT TO
C SCALE
20°
A
ABCE is a cyclic quadrilateral.

AED and BCD are straight lines.
AC = CD, angle ABC = 45° and angle ACE = 20°.
Work out angle ECD.
Angle ECD = ................................................. [3]

14
21 (a)
D
NOT TO
SCALE
v° C
35°
A X
u°
A, B, C and D are points on the circle.

AD is parallel to BC.
The chords AC and BD intersect at X.
Find the value of u and the value of v.
u = .......................................
v = ....................................... [3]
(b)
NOT TO
SCALE
210° H
p°
O
F
G
F, G and H are points on the circle, centre O.
Find the value of p.
p = ....................................... [2]
© UCLES 2017 0580/21/M/J/17

11
25 (a) Simplify.
^16x 16h4
3
................................................. [2]
3
(b) 2p 2 = 54
Find the value of p.
p = ................................................ [2]
26
D
x°
C
E NOT TO
140°
SCALE
y°
w° 95°
A B F
A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle.

AB is extended to F.
Angle AED = 140° and angle CBF = 95°.
Find the values of w, x and y.
w = ................................................
x = ................................................
y = ................................................ [5]
Question 27 is printed on the next page.

7 For
Examiner’s
Use
14
NOT TO
SCALE
P 21°
X
33°
80°
Q
R
PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. The diagonals PR and QS intersect at X.

Angle SPR = 21°, angle PRS = 80° and angle PXQ = 33°.
Calculate
(a) angle PQS,
Answer (a) Angle PQS = ................................ [1]
(b) angle QPR,
Answer (b) Angle QPR = ............................... [1]
(c) angle PSQ.
Answer (c) Angle PSQ = ................................ [1]
15 Solve the simultaneous equations
4x + 5y = 0,
8x – 15y = 5.
Answer x = ......................................................
y = ...................................................... [4]
0580/2/O/N/02 [Turn over
11 For
Examiner’s
Use
22
NOT TO P
SCALE
8cm
R
O
5.5cm
3cm
Q
M
K L
8cm
In the circle, centre O, the chords KL and PQ are each of length 8 cm.
M is the mid-point of KL and R is the mid-point of PQ. OM = 3 cm.
(a) Calculate the length of OK.
Answer (a) OK = .......................................cm [2]
(b) RM has a length of 5.5 cm. Calculate angle ROM.
Answer (b) Angle ROM = .............................. [3]
0580/2/O/N/02
7 For
Examiner’s
use
17
C
NOT TO
20°
62° SCALE
D
A
B
ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.

AD is parallel to BC. The diagonals DB and AC meet at X.
Angle ACB # 62° and angle ACD # 20°.
Calculate
(a) angle DBA,
Answer (a)Angle DBA # .................. [1]
(b) angle DAB,
Answer (b)Angle DAB # .................. [1]
(c) angle DAC,
Answer (c)Angle DAC # .................. [1]
(d) angle AXB,
Answer (d)Angle AXB # .................. [1]
(e) angle CDB.
Answer (e)Angle CDB # .................. [1]
0580/02/0581/02/O/N/03 [Turn over

7
15 For
D Examiner's
Use
B C
The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD.
(a) Draw the locus of points in the quadrilateral which are 5 cm from A. [1]
(b) Using a straight edge and compasses only, draw the locus of all points inside the quadrilateral
which are equidistant from C and D.
Show all your construction lines. [2]
(c) Shade the region which contains points in the quadrilateral that are more than 5 cm from A and
nearer to D than to C.
[1]
16
NOT TO SCALE B
126o
A
The tangents at C and D meet at E.
Calculate the values of p, q and r. C
ro
po qo E
75o
D
Answer p = [1]
q= [1]
r= [2]
© UCLES 2004 0580/02/O/N/04 [Turn over

6
15 For
Examiner's
A D Use
48o E
B
O
NOT TO
SCALE
126o
C F
A, B, C and D lie on a circle centre O. AC is a diameter of the circle.

AD, BE and CF are parallel lines. Angle ABE = 48° and angle ACF = 126°.
Find
(a) angle DAE,
Answer(a) Angle DAE = [1]
(b) angle EBC,
Answer(b) Angle EBC = [1]
(c) angle BAE.
Answer(c) Angle BAE = [1]
16 Solve the inequality
4 −5x < 2(x + 4).
Answer [3]
© UCLES 2005 0580/02, 0581/02 Nov 2005

10
21 For
Examiner's
Use
A E B
NOT TO
O
SCALE
D C
A,B,C and D lie on a circle, centre O, radius 8 cm.

AB and CD are tangents to a circle, centre O, radius 4 cm.
ABCD is a rectangle.
(a) Calculate the distance AE.
Answer(a) AE = cm [2]
(b) Calculate the shaded area.
Answer(b) cm2 [3]
© UCLES 2005 0580/02, 0581/02 Nov 2005

10
20 For
A Examiner's
NOT TO Use
SCALE
B
90º
O
50º
123º
C
D T
The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle centre O.

Angle AOB = 90°, angle COD = 50° and angle BCD = 123°.
The line DT is a tangent to the circle at D.
Find
(a) angle OCD,
Answer(a) Angle OCD = [1]
(b) angle TDC,
Answer(b) Angle TDC = [1]
(c) angle ABC,
Answer(c) Angle ABC = [1]
(d) reflex angle AOC.
Answer(d) Angle AOC = [1]
© UCLES 2007 0580/02/O/N/07

11
19 For
P Examiner's
Use
NOT TO
SCALE
10 cm
R
5 cm
O 30°
OPQ is a sector of a circle, radius 10 cm, centre O. Angle POQ = 50°.
ORS is a sector of a circle, radius 5 cm, also centre O. Angle ROS = 30°.
(a) Calculate the shaded area.
Answer(a) cm2 [3]
(b) Calculate the perimeter of the shaded area, PORSOQP.
Answer(b) cm [3]
Question 20 is on page 12

9
19 For
Examiner's
Use
NOT TO B D
68°
SCALE
O C
E
A F
Points A, B and C lie on a circle, centre O, with diameter AB.

BD, OCE and AF are parallel lines.
Angle CBD = 68°.
Calculate
(a) angle BOC,
Answer(a) Angle BOC = [2]
(b) angle ACE.
Answer(b) Angle ACE = [2]

9
19 For
Examiner's
Use
NOT TO B D
68°
SCALE
O C
E
A F
Points A, B and C lie on a circle, centre O, with diameter AB.

BD, OCE and AF are parallel lines.
Angle CBD = 68°.
Calculate
(a) angle BOC,
Answer(a) Angle BOC = [2]
(b) angle ACE.
Answer(b) Angle ACE = [2]

7
18 For
Examiner's
Use
NOT TO
SCALE
x°
8 cm
The diagram shows a sector of a circle of radius 8 cm.

The angle of the sector is x°.
The perimeter of the sector is (16 + 14π) cm.
Find the value of x.
Answer x = [3]
19 A model of a car is made to a scale of 1 : 40.

The volume of the model is 45 cm3.
Calculate the volume of the car.
Give your answer in m3.
Answer m3 [3]

11
23 For
A D Examiner's
Use
50°
NOT TO
SCALE
86°
30°
C
B
The points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the circle, centre O.
Angle ABD = 30°, angle CAD = 50° and angle BOC = 86°.
(a) Give the reason why angle DBC = 50°.
Answer(a) [1]
(b) Find
(i) angle ADC,
Answer(b)(i) Angle ADC = [1]
(ii) angle BDC,
Answer(b)(ii) Angle BDC = [1]
(iii) angle OBD.
Answer(b)(iii) Angle OBD = [2]
Questions 24 and 25 are printed on the next page.

5
9 For
Examiner's
Use
A
The point A lies on the circle centre O, radius 5 cm.
(a) Using a straight edge and compasses only, construct the perpendicular bisector of the line OA.
[2]
(b) The perpendicular bisector meets the circle at the points C and D.
Measure and write down the size of the angle AOD.
Answer(b) Angle AOD = [1]

11
22 For
A Examiner's
B Use
4.40 cm
3.84 cm
X NOT TO
SCALE
C
D 9.40 cm
A, B, C and D lie on a circle.

AC and BD intersect at X.
(a) Give a reason why angle BAX is equal to angle CDX.
Answer(a) [1]
(b) AB = 4.40 cm, CD = 9.40 cm and BX = 3.84 cm.
(i) Calculate the length of CX.
Answer(b)(i) CX = cm [2]
(ii) The area of triangle ABX is 5.41 cm2.
Calculate the area of triangle CDX.
Answer(b)(ii) cm2 [2]
Question 23 is printed on the next page.

3
4 Write down all your working to show that the following statement is correct. For
Examiner's
8
1+ 9 34
Use
=
1 45
2+
2
Answer
[2]
5 Simplify the expression.

1 1 1 1
(a 2 O b 2 )(a 2 + b 2 )
Answer [2]
6
C
NOT TO
SCALE
D 108° O
A, B, C and D lie on a circle centre O. Angle ADC = 108°.
Work out the obtuse angle AOC.
Answer Angle AOC = [2]

5
For
12 Examiner′s
C Use
NOT TO
SCALE
42°
D B
59° 28°
A, B, C and D lie on the circle.
Find
(a) angle ADC,
Answer(a) Angle ADC = ............................................... [1]
(b) angle ADB.
Answer(b) Angle ADB = ............................................... [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________________
4
13 (a) 3x = 35
Answer(a) x = ............................................... [1]
(b) Simplify ^32y15h5 .

2
Answer(b) ............................................... [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

6
For
13 Pam wins the student of the year award in New Zealand. Examiner′s
She sends three photographs of the award ceremony by post to her relatives. Use
● one of size 13 cm by 23 cm to her uncle in Australia

● one of size 15 cm by 23 cm to her sister in China
● one of size 23 cm by 35 cm to her mother in the UK
Maximum lengths Australia Rest of the world
13 cm by 23.5 cm $1.90 $2.50
15.5 cm by 23.5 cm $2.40 $2.90
23 cm by 32.5 cm $2.80 $3.40
26 cm by 38.5 cm $3.60 $5.20
The cost of postage is shown in the table above.

Use this information to calculate the total cost.
Answer $ ................................................ [3]

_____________________________________________________________________________________
14
C
NOT TO
SCALE
A B
142°
D
A, B and C are points on the circumference of a circle centre O.
OAD is a straight line and angle DAB = 142°.
Calculate the size of angle ACB.
Answer Angle ACB = ............................................... [3]

_____________________________________________________________________________________
© UCLES 2013 0580/22/O/N/13

5
For
10 Examiner′s
Use
628 m NOT TO
h SCALE
15°
Calculate the length h.

Give your answer correct to 2 significant figures.
Answer h = ........................................... m [3]

_____________________________________________________________________________________
11 A = f p I=f p
3 -1 1 0
4 2 0 1
Work out the following.
(a) AI
Answer(a) AI = [1]
(b) A–1
Answer(b) A–1 = [2]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

7
16 A, B and C are points on a circle, centre O.

TCD is a tangent to the circle.
Angle BAC = 54°.
NOT TO
SCALE
A
O 54°
D
B
C
(a) Find angle BOC, giving a reason for your answer.
Answer(a) Angle BOC = ............... because .......................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................. [2]
(b) When O is the origin, the position vector of point C is e o .

3
-4
(i) Work out the gradient of the radius OC.
Answer(b)(i) ................................................ [1]
(ii) D is the point (7, k).
Find the value of k.
Answer(b)(ii) k = ................................................ [1]

__________________________________________________________________________________________

4
8
P
11 cm NOT TO
SCALE
37°
A O
In the diagram, AP is a tangent to the circle at P.

O is the centre of the circle, angle PAO = 37° and AP = 11 cm.
(a) Write down the size of angle OPA.
Answer(a) Angle OPA = ................................................ [1]
(b) Work out the radius of the circle.
Answer(b) .......................................... cm [2]

__________________________________________________________________________________________
9 Factorise completely.
(a) ax + ay + 3cx + 3cy
Answer(a) ................................................ [2]
(b) 3a2 – 12b2
Answer(b) ................................................ [3]

__________________________________________________________________________________________
© UCLES 2015 0580/21/O/N/15

3
5 (a) Write 5 -3 as a fraction.
................................................. [1]
(b) Write 0.004 56 in standard form.
................................................. [1]
P NOT TO
SCALE
42°
Q
T
W

In the diagram, PT is a tangent to the circle at P.

PW is a diameter and angle TPQ = 42°.
Find angle PWQ.
Angle PWQ = ................................................ [2]
7 Simplify. x 3 y + 2xy 3

x2y2
................................................. [2]

4
8 Write as a single fraction.

2 3
1- -
p t
................................................. [2]
9
D
x° NOT TO
SCALE
O
110°
A
y° C
B
A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O.
Find the value of x and the value of y.
x = ................................................
y = ................................................ [2]
10 Simplify. 1
^36x 16h2
................................................. [2]
© UCLES 2016 0580/21/O/N/16

5
(c) The following information comes from the table in part (b).
d 0<d 20 20<d 40 40<d 70

Number of days 58 160 147
A histogram was drawn to show this information.

The height of the column for the interval 20 < d 40 was 8 cm.
Calculate the height of each of the other two columns.
[Do not draw the histogram.] [3]
4
C
NOT TO
SCALE
D
11.1 cm
37o
E
A
9.5 cm
70o
B

AB = 9.5 cm, BC = 11.1 cm, angle ABC = 70o and angle CAD = 37o.
(a) Calculate the length of AC. [4]
(b) Explain why angle ADC = 110o. [1]
(c) Calculate the length of AD. [4]
(d) A point E lies on the circle such that triangle ACE is isosceles, with EA = EC.
(i) Write down the size of angle AEC. [1]
(ii) Calculate the area of triangle ACE. [3]
Ó UCLES 2004 0580/4, 0581/4 Jun/04 [Turn over

4
3 (a)
A
B
55°
40.3 cm NOT TO
26.8cm
26.8 cm
SCALE
92°
X 20.1 cm
cm
AC and BD intersect at X.
Angle ABX = 55° and angle AXB = 92°.
BX = 26.8 cm, AX = 40.3 cm and XC = 20.1 cm.
(i) Calculate the area of triangle AXB.

You must show your working. [2]
(ii) Calculate the length of AB.

(iii) Write down the size of angle ACD. Give a reason for your answer. [2]
(iv) Find the size of angle BDC. [1]
(v) Write down the geometrical word which completes the statement
“Triangle AXB is to triangle DXC.” [1]
(vi) Calculate the length of XD.

© UCLES 2007 0580/04/M/J/07

8
7 (a)
C
NOT TO
SCALE
40°
D
z°
T
O
130°
x°
y°
A B
A, B, C and D lie on a circle, centre O.

SCT is the tangent at C and is parallel to OB.
Angle AOB = 130°, and angle BCT = 40°.
Angle OBC = x°, angle OBA = y° and angle ADC = z°.
(i) Write down the geometrical word which completes the following statement.
“ABCD is a quadrilateral.” [1]
(ii) Find the values of x, y and z. [3]
(iii) Write down the value of angle OCT. [1]
(iv) Find the value of the reflex angle AOC. [1]
© UCLES 2008 0580/04/M/J/08

9
(b)
Q
7 cm
NOT TO P
SCALE
X
S R
10 cm
P, Q, R and S lie on a circle.
PQ = 7 cm and SR = 10 cm.
PR and QS intersect at X.
The area of triangle SRX = 20 cm2.
(i) Write down the geometrical word which completes the following statement.
“Triangle PQX is to triangle SRX.” [1]
(ii) Calculate the area of triangle PQX. [2]
(iii) Calculate the length of the perpendicular height from X to RS. [2]

17
For
(b) R Examiner's
Use
35°
NOT TO
SCALE
Q
42°
P S
P, Q, R and S lie on a circle, centre O.

Angle OPS = 42° and angle PRQ = 35°.
Calculate
(i) angle POS,

Answer(b)(i) Angle POS = [1]
(ii) angle PRS,

Answer(b)(ii) Angle PRS = [1]
(iii) angle SPQ,

Answer(b)(iii) Angle SPQ = [1]
(iv) angle PSQ.

Answer(b)(iv) Angle PSQ = [1]
(c) The interior angle of a regular polygon is 8 times as large as the exterior angle.
Calculate the number of sides of the polygon.
Answer(c) [3]

9
For
(b) H Examiner's
Use
S
R
NOT TO
SCALE
61°
M T N
R, H, S, T and U lie on a circle, centre O.

HT is a diameter and MN is a tangent to the circle at T.
Angle RTM = 61°.
Find
(i) angle RTH,

Answer(b)(i) Angle RTH = [1]
(ii) angle RHT,

Answer(b)(ii) Angle RHT = [1]
(iii) angle RST,

Answer(b)(iii) Angle RST = [1]
(iv) angle RUT.

Answer(b)(iv) Angle RUT = [1]
(c) ABCDEF is a hexagon.

The interior angle B is 4° greater than interior angle A.
The interior angle C is 4° greater than interior angle B, and so on, with each of the next interior
angles 4° greater than the previous one.
(i) By how many degrees is interior angle F greater than interior angle A?
Answer(c)(i) [1]
(ii) Calculate interior angle A.
Answer(c)(ii) [3]

6
4 For
A Examiner's
Use
8 cm NOT TO
6 cm SCALE
B C
9 cm
The circle, centre O, passes through the points A, B and C.
In the triangle ABC, AB = 8 cm, BC = 9 cm and CA = 6 cm.
(a) Calculate angle BAC and show that it rounds to 78.6°, correct to 1 decimal place.
Answer(a)
[4]
(b) M is the midpoint of BC.
(i) Find angle BOM.
Answer(b)(i) Angle BOM = [1]
© UCLES 2011 0580/43/M/J/11

6
4 For
D Examiner's
Use
E NOT TO
O SCALE
10 cm
7 cm 77°
B
A, B, C and D lie on a circle, centre O .

AB = 7 cm, BC = 10 cm and angle ABD = 77°.
AOC is a diameter of the circle.
(a) Find angle ABC.
Answer(a) Angle ABC = [1]
(b) Calculate angle ACB and show that it rounds to 35° correct to the nearest degree.
Answer(b)
[2]
(c) Explain why angle ADB = angle ACB.
Answer(c) [1]
© UCLES 2012 0580/41/M/J/12

6
4 (a) For
B Examiner's
Use
A C NOT TO
42° SCALE
D
O
A, B, C, D, E and F are points on the circumference of a circle centre O .

AE is a diameter of the circle.
BC is parallel to AE and angle CAE = 42°.
Giving a reason for each answer, find
(i) angle BCA,
Answer(a)(i) Angle BCA =
Reason [2]
(ii) angle ACE,
Answer(a)(ii) Angle ACE =
Reason [2]
(iii) angle CFE,
Answer(a)(iii) Angle CFE =
Reason [2]
(iv) angle CDE.
Answer(a)(iv) Angle CDE =
Reason [2]
© UCLES 2012 0580/42/M/J/12

7
(b) For
Examiner's
P Use
NOT TO
5 cm
SCALE
O
12 cm
Q
In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle and PQ is a tangent to the circle at P.
OP = 5 cm and OQ = 12 cm.
Calculate PQ.
Answer(b) PQ = cm [3]
(c)
C
B D E
NOT TO
SCALE
G F
In the diagram, ABCD and DEFG are squares.
(i) In the triangles CDG and ADE, explain with a reason which sides and/or angles are equal.
Answer (c)(i)
[3]
(ii) Complete the following statement.
Triangle CDG is to triangle ADE. [1]

14
8 (a) For
B Examiner's
Use
u° A
Y
C 68° NOT TO
88°
w° SCALE
O
v°
D E
A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle, centre O.

CA and BD intersect at Y.
Angle DCA = 88° and angle CYD = 68°.
Angle BAC = u°, angle AED = v° and reflex angle AOD = w°.
Calculate the values of u, v and w.

Answer(a) u =
v=
w= [4]
(b)
S R
X NOT TO
SCALE
Q
P, Q, R and S lie on the circle. PR and QS intersect at X.

The area of triangle RSX = 1.2 cm2 and PX = 3 SX.
Calculate the area of triangle PQX.
Answer(b) cm2 [2]
© UCLES 2012 0580/43/M/J/12

15
(c) For
F Examiner's
Use
G 4x° J
x°
2x° NOT TO
SCALE
O
H
I
GI is a diameter of the circle.

FGH is a tangent to the circle at G.
J and K also lie on the circle.
Angle JGI = x°, angle FGJ = 4x° and angle KGI = 2x°.
Find
(i) the value of x,
Answer(c)(i) x = [2]
(ii) the size of angle JKG,
Answer(c)(ii) Angle JKG = [2]
(iii) the size of angle GJK.
Answer(c)(iii) Angle GJK = [1]

15
For
(c) Examiner′s
S Use
NOT TO
SCALE
78° Q
In the cyclic quadrilateral PQRS, angle SPQ = 78°.
(i) Write down the geometrical reason why angle QRS = 102°.
Answer(c)(i) ...................................................................................................................... [1]
(ii) Angle PRQ : Angle PRS = 1 : 2.
Calculate angle PQS.
Answer(c)(ii) Angle PQS = ........................... [3]
(d)
NOT TO
7.2 cm 2 SCALE
5 cm2
l cm 6.9 cm
The diagram shows two similar figures.

The areas of the figures are 5 cm2 and 7.2 cm2.
The lengths of the bases are l cm and 6.9 cm.
Calculate the value of l.
Answer(d) l = ........................... [3]

_____________________________________________________________________________________

8
For
4 Examiner′s
Use
A
NOT TO
O SCALE
M
B
N
T C
A, B and C lie on the circle centre O, radius 8.5 cm.

AB = BC = 10.7 cm.
OM is perpendicular to AB and ON is perpendicular to BC.
(a) Calculate the area of the circle.
Answer(a) ........................................ cm2 [2]
(b) Write down the length of MB.
Answer(b) ......................................... cm [1]
(c) Calculate angle MOB and show that it rounds to 39° correct to the nearest degree.
Answer(c)
[2]
(d) Using angle MOB = 39°, calculate the length of the major arc AC.
Answer(d) ......................................... cm [3]
(e) The tangents to the circle at A and at C meet at T.
Explain clearly why triangle ATB is congruent to triangle CTB.
Answer(e)
[3]
_____________________________________________________________________________________
© UCLES 2013 0580/42/M/J/13

14
For
8 (a) Examiner′s
Use
27°
C NOT TO
A SCALE
O
A, B, C, D and E are points on the circle centre O.

Angle ABD = 27°.
Find
(i) angle ACD,
Answer(a)(i) Angle ACD = ............................................... [1]
(ii) angle AOD,
Answer(a)(ii) Angle AOD = ............................................... [1]
(iii) angle AED.
Answer(a)(iii) Angle AED = ............................................... [1]
(b)
M
L
67° NOT TO
100° SCALE
45 cm
32 cm
The diagram shows quadrilateral KLMN.

KL = 45 cm, LN = 32 cm, angle KLN = 100° and angle NLM = 67°.
© UCLES 2013 0580/43/M/J/13

10
NOT TO
S
SCALE
21°
R
117°
T
y° Q
x°
(a) The chords PR and SQ of the circle intersect at T.

Angle RST = 21° and angle STR = 117°.
(i) Find the values of x and y.
Answer(a)(i) x = ................................................
y = ................................................ [2]
(ii) SR = 8.23 cm, RT = 3.31 cm and PQ = 9.43 cm.
Calculate the length of TQ.
Answer(a)(ii) TQ = .......................................... cm [2]
© UCLES 2014 0580/42/M/J/14

11
(b) EFGH is a cyclic quadrilateral.

G H
EF is a diameter of the circle. NOT TO
KE is the tangent to the circle at E. SCALE
GH is parallel to FE and angle KEG = 115°.
F 115° E
Calculate angle GEH. K
Answer(b) Angle GEH = ................................................ [4]
(c) A, B, C and D are points on the circle centre O.

C
Angle AOB = 140° and angle OAC = 14°.
AD = DC.
D NOT TO
SCALE
O
14° 140°
A B
Calculate angle ACD.
Answer(c) Angle ACD = ................................................ [5]

__________________________________________________________________________________________

11
(b)
R
x° Q
S
y°
NOT TO
SCALE
63°
T P U
P, Q, R and S are points on a circle and PS = SQ.

PR is a diameter and TPU is the tangent to the circle at P.
Angle SPT = 63°.
Find the value of
(i) x,
Answer(b)(i) x = ................................................ [2]
(ii) y.
Answer(b)(ii) y = ................................................ [2]

__________________________________________________________________________________________

16
9 (a) The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle.

AC is a diameter of the circle.
ST is the tangent to the circle at A.
S
A
48°
T
27° NOT TO
B x° D SCALE
y°
Find the value of
(i) x,
Answer(a)(i) x = ................................................. [2]
(ii) y.
Answer(a)(ii) y = ................................................. [2]
© UCLES 2015 0580/41/M/J/15

4
NOT TO
O SCALE
C
E
48°
B A
In the diagram, B, C, D and E lie on the circle, centre O.

AB and AD are tangents to the circle.
Angle BAD = 48°.
(a) Find
(i) angle ABD,
Answer(a)(i) Angle ABD = ................................................ [1]
(ii) angle OBD,
Answer(a)(ii) Angle OBD = ................................................ [1]
(iii) angle BCD,
Answer(a)(iii) Angle BCD = ................................................ [2]
(iv) angle BED.
Answer(a)(iv) Angle BED = ................................................ [1]
(b) The radius of the circle is 15 cm.
Calculate the area of triangle BOD.
Answer(b) ......................................... cm2 [2]
(c) Give a reason why ABOD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Answer(c) ............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................. [1]
__________________________________________________________________________________________
© UCLES 2015 0580/42/M/J/15

8
6 (a)
E D
120° 140°
NOT TO
SCALE
F
C
A B
In the hexagon ABCDEF, AB is parallel to ED and AF is parallel to CD.

Angle ABC = 90°, angle CDE = 140° and angle DEF = 120°.
Calculate angle EFA.
Answer(a) Angle EFA = ................................................. [4]
(b)
D
C NOT TO
30°
SCALE
100°
B
A
In the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD, angle ABC = 100° and angle BDC = 30°.
The diagonals intersect at X.
(i) Calculate angle ACB.
Answer(b)(i) Angle ACB = ................................................. [2]
(ii) Angle BXC = 89°.
Calculate angle CAD.
Answer(b)(ii) Angle CAD = ................................................. [2]
(iii) Complete the statement.
Triangles AXD and BXC are ............................................................. . [1]
© UCLES 2015 0580/43/M/J/15

9
(c)
S R NOT TO
SCALE
Q
P
P, Q, R and S lie on a circle.

PR and QS intersect at Y.
PS = 11 cm, QR = 10 cm and the area of triangle QRY = 23 cm2.
Calculate the area of triangle PYS.
Answer(c) .......................................... cm2 [2]
(d) A regular polygon has n sides.

n
Each exterior angle is equal to degrees.
10
(i) Find the value of n.
Answer(d)(i) n = ................................................. [3]
(ii) Find the size of an interior angle of this polygon.
Answer(d)(ii) ................................................. [2]

16
8 (a) C
u°
NOT TO
SCALE
O
v°
D
B
A 80°

DAE is a straight line.
u = ................................................
v = ................................................ [2]
(b)
G
NOT TO
SCALE
O H
The diagram shows a circle, centre O, radius 8 cm.

GH is a chord of length 10 cm.
Calculate the length of the perpendicular from O toGH.
........................................... cm [3]
© UCLES 2016 0580/42/O/N/16
17
(c) K,L,MandN lie on the circle. M

KM and LN intersect at X.
KL= 9.7 cm, KX= 4.8 cm,
LX= 7.8 cm and NX= 2.5 cm. N NOT TO
2.5 cm
SCALE
Calculate MN. X
4.8 cm
K 7.8 cm
9.7 cm
MN = .......................................... cm [2]
(d) All lengths are in centimetres. S

R
P, Q, R and S lie on the circle. x
PR and QS intersect at Y. Y NOT TO
PY = 2x and YS = x.
SCALE
5 ^ 2x
The area of triangle YRS = x x - 1h .
12
The area of triangle YQP = x ^x + 1h . Q
P
x = ................................................ [4]
12
7 (a) For
A Examiner's
Use
y
NOT TO
SCALE
D x B
w 62°
A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle centre O.

AC is a diameter.
BD = BC and angle DBC = 62U.
Work out the values of w, x, y and z.

Give a reason for each of your answers.
w= because [2]
x= because [2]
y= because [2]
z= because [2]
(b)
B (4,4)
NOT TO
SCALE
A (2,1)
x
O
(i) Write down as a column vector.
 
 
Answer(b)(i) =  
 
  [1]
© UCLES 2010 0580/41/O/N/10

7
(c) For
Examiner's
Use
NOT TO
SCALE
O
C
25°
A B
The diagram shows a circle centre O.

A, B and C are points on the circumference.
OC is parallel to AB.
Angle OCA = 25°.
Calculate angle OBC.
Answer(c)Angle OBC = [3]

7
(b) For
B Examiner's
Use
17°
NOT TO
SCALE
A 39°
C
D
A, B, C and D are on the circumference of the circle centre O.

AC is a diameter.
Angle CAB = 39° and angle ABD = 17°.
(i) Calculate angle ACB.
Answer(b)(i) Angle ACB = [2]
(ii) Calculate angle BXC.
Answer(b)(ii) Angle BXC = [2]
(iii) Give the reason why angle DOA is 34°.
Answer(b)(iii) [1]
(iv) Calculate angle BDO.
Answer(b)(iv) Angle BDO = [1]
(v) The radius of the circle is 12 cm. Calculate the length of major arc ABCD.
Answer(b)(v) Arc ABCD = cm [3]

14
8 (a) For
D Examiner's
Use
NOT TO
SCALE
A
52°
28°
X

The chords AC and BD intersect at X.
Angle BAC = 28° and angle AXD = 52°.
Calculate angle XCD.
Answer(a)Angle XCD = [3]
(b)
S
NOT TO
SCALE
P
R 25x° 22x° O
PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral in the circle, centre O.

Angle QOS = 22x° and angle QRS = 25x°.
Answer(b) x = [3]
© UCLES 2012 0580/43/O/N/12

14
7 (a) The diagram shows a circle with two chords, AB and CD, intersecting at X.
B NOT TO
C SCALE
X
A
(i) Show that triangles ACX and DBX are similar.
Answer(a)(i)
[2]
(ii) AX = 3.2 cm, BX = 12.5 cm, CX = 4 cm and angle AXC = 110°.
(a) Find DX.
Answer(a)(ii)(a) DX = .......................................... cm [2]
(b) Use the cosine rule to find AC.
Answer(a)(ii)(b) AC = .......................................... cm [4]
© UCLES 2014 0580/41/O/N/14

4
3
A
B
NOT TO
52° SCALE
D
O
56°
C E
A, B, C and D are points on a circle, centre O.

CE is a tangent to the circle at C.
(a) Find the sizes of the following angles and give a reason for each answer.
(i) Angle DAC = ..................... because ..........................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(ii) Angle DOC = ..................... because .........................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
(iii) Angle BCO = ..................... because ..........................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [2]
© UCLES 2014 0580/43/O/N/14

9
(b) Rose bushes cost $6 each and lavender bushes cost $4.50 each.
What is the greatest amount of money Ali could spend?
Answer(b) $ ................................................ [2]

__________________________________________________________________________________________
5
B
NOT TO
C SCALE
A 37°
O
D
A, B, C, D and E are points on the circle, centre O.

Angle BAD = 37°.
Complete the following statements.
(a) Angle BED = .................... because .................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................. [2]
(b) Angle BOD = .................... because ................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................. [2]
(c) Angle BCD = .................... because ................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................. [2]
__________________________________________________________________________________________

10
6 (a) (i) A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the circle.
D
C
43° t° NOT TO
SCALE
Find the value of t.
Answer(a)(i) t = ............................................... [1]
(ii) X, Y and Z lie on the circumference of the circle, centre O.
Z
X NOT TO
w° O SCALE
28°
Find the value of w, giving reasons for your answer.
Answer(a)(ii) w = ......................................... because ..............................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [3]
© UCLES 2015 0580/42/O/N/15

11
(iii) E, F, G and H lie on the circumference of the circle.
H G
5p°
NOT TO
SCALE
p° F
E
Find the value of p, giving a reason for your answer.
Answer(a)(iii) p = ......................................... because .............................................................
..................................................................................................................................................... [3]
(b)
R
NOT TO
O SCALE
P N
The diagram shows a circle, centre O.

PQ and QR are chords.
OM is the perpendicular from O to PQ.
(i) Complete the statement.
PM : PQ = .................... : .................... [1]
(ii) ON is the perpendicular from O to QR and PQ = QR.
Complete the statements to show that triangle OMQ is congruent to triangle ONQ.
......................... is a common side.
............... = ............... because M is the midpoint of PQ and N is the midpoint of RQ.
............... = ............... because equal chords are equidistant from ....................

[4]

16
8 (a)
C
NOT TO
D SCALE
A B
In the diagram, D is on AC so that angle ADB = angle ABC.
(i) Show that angle ABD is equal to angle ACB.
Answer(a)(i)
[2]
(ii) Complete the statement.
Triangles ABD and ACB are .......................................... . [1]
(iii) AB = 12 cm, BC = 11 cm and AC = 16 cm.
Calculate the length of BD.
Answer(a)(iii) BD = .......................................... cm [2]
(b)
E
102° D
u° NOT TO
SCALE
v°
A 38°
x° C
w°
A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle.

Angle AED = 102° and angle BAC = 38°.
BC = CD.
© UCLES 2015 0580/43/O/N/15

17
Find the value of
(i) u,
Answer(b)(i) u = ................................................ [1]
(ii) v,
Answer(b)(ii) v = ................................................ [1]
(iii) w,
Answer(b)(iii) w = ................................................ [1]
(iv) x.
Answer(b)(iv) x = ................................................ [1]
(c)
NOT TO
P SCALE
m° O
2m°
Q R
In the diagram, P, Q and R lie on the circle, centre O.

PQ is parallel to OR.
Angle QPO = m° and angle QRO = 2m°.
Find the value of m.
Answer(c) m = ................................................ [5]

__________________________________________________________________________________________

16
8 (a) C
u°
NOT TO
SCALE
O
v°
D
B
A 80°

DAE is a straight line.
u = ................................................
v = ................................................ [2]
(b)
G
NOT TO
SCALE
O H
The diagram shows a circle, centre O, radius 8 cm.

GH is a chord of length 10 cm.
Calculate the length of the perpendicular from O toGH.
........................................... cm [3]
© UCLES 2016 0580/42/O/N/16
17
(c) K,L,MandN lie on the circle. M

KM and LN intersect at X.
KL= 9.7 cm, KX= 4.8 cm,
LX= 7.8 cm and NX= 2.5 cm. N NOT TO
2.5 cm
SCALE
Calculate MN. X
4.8 cm
K 7.8 cm
9.7 cm
MN = .......................................... cm [2]
(d) All lengths are in centimetres. S

R
P, Q, R and S lie on the circle. x
PR and QS intersect at Y. Y NOT TO
PY = 2x and YS = x.
SCALE
5 ^ 2x
The area of triangle YRS = x x - 1h .
12
The area of triangle YQP = x ^x + 1h . Q
P
x = ................................................ [4]

Circle 2

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Circle 2

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5

A, B, P and Q lie on the circle, centre O.

Find the value of

13 Solve the inequality.

© UCLES 2016 0580/21/M/J/16 [Turn over

In the diagram, A, B and C lie on the circumference of a circle, centre O.

Work out the size of angle ACB.

Angle ACB = ................................................. [4]

© UCLES 2016 0580/22/M/J/16

11 Hattie has a box of coloured pens.

Complete the table.

Colour of pen Blue Red Green

ABCE is a cyclic quadrilateral.

Work out angle ECD.

Angle ECD = ................................................. [3]

© UCLES 2016 0580/23/M/J/16 [Turn over

A, B, C and D are points on the circle.

Find the value of u and the value of v.

F, G and H are points on the circle, centre O.

Find the value of p.

© UCLES 2017 0580/21/M/J/17

Find the value of p.

A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle.

Find the values of w, x and y.

Question 27 is printed on the next page.

© UCLES 2017 0580/22/M/J/17 [Turn over

PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. The diagonals PR and QS intersect at X.

(a) angle PQS,

Answer (a) Angle PQS = ................................ [1]

(b) angle QPR,

Answer (b) Angle QPR = ............................... [1]

(c) angle PSQ.

Answer (c) Angle PSQ = ................................ [1]

15 Solve the simultaneous equations

(a) Calculate the length of OK.

Answer (a) OK = .......................................cm [2]

(b) RM has a length of 5.5 cm. Calculate angle ROM.

Answer (b) Angle ROM = .............................. [3]

ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.

(a) angle DBA,

Answer (a)Angle DBA # .................. [1]

(b) angle DAB,

Answer (b)Angle DAB # .................. [1]

(c) angle DAC,

Answer (c)Angle DAC # .................. [1]

(d) angle AXB,

Answer (d)Angle AXB # .................. [1]

(e) angle CDB.

Answer (e)Angle CDB # .................. [1]

0580/02/0581/02/O/N/03 [Turn over

The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD.

© UCLES 2004 0580/02/O/N/04 [Turn over

A, B, C and D lie on a circle centre O. AC is a diameter of the circle.

(a) angle DAE,

Answer(a) Angle DAE = [1]

(b) angle EBC,

Answer(b) Angle EBC = [1]

(c) angle BAE.

Answer(c) Angle BAE = [1]

16 Solve the inequality

4 −5x < 2(x + 4).

© UCLES 2005 0580/02, 0581/02 Nov 2005

A,B,C and D lie on a circle, centre O, radius 8 cm.