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GLYCEMIC INDEX
Nutrition Package
Your guide to understanding the Glycemic Index
Talia Dickson
Nutrition Coach
TABLE OF CONTENTS
What is the Glycemic Index?.………………………………………….4
How do they come up with the Glycemic Value…………..……..6
Foods to avoid…………………………………………………………….9
Snacks…………………..………………….………………….….….……10
Top Ten Snacks………………………………………………………….11
Pasta and Bread…………………………………………………………12
Dairy and Meat………………………………………………………….13
Recommended Foods……………….…….…………………………..14
Creating Meals……………………………………………………….….18
Portions and Servings…………..……………………………………..19
7 Day Menu……….………………………………………..…………….20
Recipes……………….………………….………………………………..23
Breakfast……………………………..………………………………..…24
Lunch and Dinner……………………………………………………….26
Desserts and Snacks…………………………………………...………36
Protein Powders……………………………………………..….………39
Resources for Glycemic Help…………….……..……………………41
Low Glycemic Index Diet Quick Reference…………………..…...42
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WHAT IS THE GLYCEMIC INDEX?
In brief:
The glycemic index (GI) of food is a ranking of foods based on their immediate effect on
blood glucose (blood sugar) levels.
The glycemic index is
Carbohydrate foods that breakdown quickly during digestion have the
highest glycemic indexes. Their blood sugar response is fast and high. about the quality of
Carbohydrates that breakdown slowly, releasing glucose gradually into the the carbohydrates,
blood stream, have low glycemic indexes, avoiding insulin to spike. not the quantity.
Low glycemic food plans are not based on starvation or deprivation. Eating is a part of our
lives and we should not have to sacrifice tasty foods in order to stay healthy.
Low glycemic food plans focus on reducing ingestion of foods that elevate insulin. We can't
always eliminate all high glycemic foods from our diet, but we can be aware of the glycemic
reaction that foods have so we can make better choice.
You can create your own low glycemic food plan with many variations. Be sure to ingest
enough calories per day to meet the needs of your own body.
For optimum health, select a wide variety of vegetables, fruits, and healthy foods daily. This
helps assure an adequate intake of vitamins and minerals.
Terms such as complex carbohydrates and sugars, which commonly appear on food labels
will be your guide and help you determine the approximate value of foods on your own. Before
long, it will become second-nature, believe me!
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GLYCEMIC INDEX RATINGS
You may find that ratings vary from website to website, or book to book.
This is because there are a lot of different factors when calculating GI
value. All GI values in this booklet are approximate based on different
sources and books. We have tried to come up with the average reading to
be used as a guideline.
All foods have a Glycemic Index rating, usually between 1 and 100. This refers to the rate at which
foods turn into blood sugar
Remember this:
In general a GI under 60 ( plus or minus a few points) is a non-stress food that can be eaten
freely, and should become a core part of your diet, a staple food.
Those with a rating over 80 are definitely going to pump up the blood sugar and insulin if taken
often in large amounts. Eat them a lot less often and in smaller portions.
portions.
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!
How do they come up with the Glycemic Value?
Why don’t they always match up?
Excerpt from Dr. McKinney’s Book, Naturally There’s Always Hope (2009):
“There are many good websites with food lists, such as www.lowglycemicdiet.com
Google can give you a hundred lists. There are also a lot of books on this subject in the
public library system. My favorite is The New Glucose Revolution, 3rd edition, by Dr.
Jennie Brand-Miller, MD, or any of her
GI Revolution books.
Be aware: as you peruse different lists created by various labs over the last 40 years,
the numbers attributed to a given food may not be consistent. The current standard is
referenced to glucose, as given in a diabetes test, but the old standard was referenced to
white bread, with a difference of 40%. The Glycemic index assigned to a food also
depends on the variety tested, its ripeness and what the investigator chose as a portion
size. It does not appear on food labels. The glycemic value in any list is only an estimate
of what you will actually consume, and allow us to roughly rank foods. Don't put too fine
a point on the exact numbers.
IMPORTANT: If you are looking at a list in a book or website where the numbers
don’t match up, they are using a different reference standard. In this case just
remember the foods with the higher numbers are poor, the lower numbered foods are
better.
Some fruits to limit: kiwi, banana, mango, pineapple, watermelon, all dried fruit -
including dates and raisins. Fruit canned in pear or other fruit juice is OK, but not fruit
canned in syrup. Dilute fruit juices by ½ except red grape, pomegranate, blueberry or
raspberry juices.
Basmati rice is superior to white rice, and brown rice is best. Avoid millet.
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Grains to limit: anything refined or white, and very soft breads. Very dense breads are
better, such as true rye pumpernickel, also called full-corn bread, the kind that looks like
a bunch of grain pressed together and is solid as a brick. If it is wheat and is spongy or
soft, it will be higher glycemic. Flat unleavened breads such as wraps, pitas and tortillas
have a low glycemic index, while the same amount of that flour puffed up into a soft
baguette or sandwich loaf will often be very high glycemic. Choose organic whole grain
cereals such as real oatmeal and Red River mixed grains.
TREATS:
Provided the core foods are OK, some treats and sweets are permitted. For example,
70 – 85% cacao chocolate is OK in moderation. We give you a little wiggle room to enjoy
life. It is all about balance. Above all, be thankful for any food you decide to eat, and
do not turn it into a poison by worry. Bless it to your needs, and enjoy it.
SUGAR SUBSTITUTES: Freely use Stevia or Splenda as sugar substitutes for adding
sweetness. Stevia is good for baking only up to temperatures of about 350° F. Use
Xylitol or related sugar-alcohols for higher temperature baking. All sugar-alcohols end in -
ol, such as mannitol and maltilol. Erythritol is also called Organic Zero. Blue agave
syrup is a low-glycemic alternative to syrups and honey.”
*in March 2010 an article in Wise Traditions journal in Washington DC reported that
many plants in Mexico and other countries are adding high fructose corn syrup to their
agave nectar and as many know, high fructose corn syrup is one of the worst substances
for the human body leading to obesity and other health problems. Until more information
comes out be careful when consuming and buying these products.
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FOODS TO AVOID
Needing clarity?
First off - I do not agree with outlining all sorts of foods you must stay away from but I
do agree with educating you enough so you can make these choices on your own. Here
is a list I’ve compiled to help you navigate your way through the grocery store by
outlining basic foods to stay away from due to the immediate insulin spike and a high
glycemic rating.
These are the highest rating foods on the Glycemic Index and should be avoided:
Sugars such as: Freely use Stevia as a sugar substitute for adding
Maltose sweetness. Stevia is good for baking only up to
Glucose temperatures of about 350° F. Use Xylitol sugar-alcohol
Dextrose
Honey for higher temperature baking.
Molasses
Brown sugar Dextrose, sucrose, maltose, honey, molasses, brown sugar
and corn syrup are the ones to stay away from!
“White” things such as:
White Bread Bread – If its wheat and is
White Pasta spongy or soft, it will be higher
Potatoes glycemic. Flat unleavened
White Sugar breads such as wraps, pitas &
Rice Cakes tortillas have a low glycemic
Bananas index, while the same amount
White Rice (usually moderate for of that flour puffed up into a
GI but low in nutrients) baguette or loaf will often be
very high glycemic.
Avoid tuna, shark, swordfish and other large predators due to high mercury content.
Bottom Line:
Eat food your ancestors could have hunted, fished
or milked, that has been raised in as simple and
natural way as possible.
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! ! SNACKS
There are plenty of healthy and low glycemic foods that are perfect for
snacks.
If you can – bring them with you to ensure your making the best choices.
Vegetables:
Broccoli, Cauliflower, Celery, Cucumbers, Beans, Peas, Tomatoes and Red Peppers
are extremely low Glycemic and high in nutrients. These are easy to cut up at home
and bring with you to work or travel, just put them in a container and your ready to
go! You could also enjoy these with a low glycemic vegetable dip with friends or on
your own. Dips low in GI are; Hummus (only a 6 on the scale and packed with
Nutrients!) most plain yogurt-based or sour-cream dips. When checking a dip, or any
foods for that matter make sure they do not contain dextrose, maltose, honey,
molasses, brown sugar or corn syrup.
Highest glycemic vegetables (to be avoided) include; potatoes, beets (cooked),
Carrots (cooked), corn, turnips, parsnips and sweet pickles.
Fruit
Make sure to pick your fruit selectively because most fruits are O.K, while others are
very high glycemic. Smart choices include: Apples, Berries, Cherries, Grapes,
Grapefruit, Peaches, Pears and Kiwi
Other snacks
Acceptable snacks include:
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Top 10 Snacks
This is a personal list of the top ten snacks, in my mind. They are all low glycemic and
nutritious. This is just to give you an idea.
1. Yogurt: Buy low-fat or nonfat, no-sugar added yogurt. Organic with “live cultures” are
healthiest.
2. Nuts: An ideal combination of unsaturated fat, protein and carbs, nuts are portable and
nutritious. Buy dry-roasted (no oil added) unsalted nuts or peanuts in the shell -- average
size is a “handful,” about 200 calories, depending on the variety.
3. Dips & Dippers: Avocado dip (guacamole), chickpea dip (hummus) or tomato salsa, all
made without mayonnaise (use a little olive oil instead) with cut-up crunchy veggies.
4. Cheese: Low-fat varieties: read the label, the first ingredient should be skim milk.
Nonfat or 1-percent cottage cheese is a great snack; mix with salad herbs or black pepper
for added flavor. * see Dairy & Meat page
5. Cereal: 100-percent whole-grain cereal with a cup of nonfat milk.
Cereals I prefer:
• Bob's Red Mill products; Organic Steal Cut Oats, Organic Whole Wheat Farina Cereal
(Farina Cereal is stone ground from high protein hard red wheat), Organic Creamy Buckwheat
Cereal, Organic Old Fashioned Oats. Bob’s Red Mill products are available at most
grocery stores and almost all health food stores.
• All Bran Cereal or All-Brad Buds with Psyllium (45 on the GI)
• Muesli without added sugar
6. Fruit: Whole fruit including berries, apples, oranges and grapefruit have the most fiber
and fewest grams of carbohydrate per serving, making them low Glycemic. Eat along with
some nonfat yogurt or low-fat cheese, or a handful of nuts.
7. Popcorn: Air-popped popcorn sprayed with olive oil and tossed with a tablespoon of
Parmesan cheese.
8. Smoothies: Blend 1 cup of nonfat milk, ½ cup of nonfat sugar-free yogurt, 2 drops of
vanilla extract and 1 cup of ice. Optional: add a ½ cup of berries.
9. Wrap-ups: Spread a small whole-grain tortilla with a teaspoon of mustard and wrap-up
one ounce of any lean meat, including turkey or chicken breast, roast beef, lean ham or
shrimp. *see Dairy & Meat page
10. Mini-pita pizza: Top a ½ whole-wheat mini-pita with tomato sauce and a little low-fat
mozzarella and oregano to taste: broil till cheese melts.
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Pasta & Bread
Some better than others?
You don't have to stay away completely!
PASTAS
next to food is the GI value Remember:
Fettuccine (32)
Spaghetti, white, boiled 10-12 minutes (34)
Under 60 is best
Vermicelli (35)
Protein Enriched Spaghetti (38)
Macaroni (45)
Egg-Enriched Fettuccine (46)
Instant noodles – Mr. Noodles (47) *while this has a low glycemic rating, it is also very low in nutrients and
high in sodium and preservatives. Skip it.
Tortellini, cheese (50)
Linguine (52)
Gluten-free pasta (54)
Brown Rice pasta noodles (92)
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DAIRY & MEAT
This entire package focuses on the Glycemic Index exclusively. There are many
other influences to consider when choosing what to eat like pesticides,
antibiotics, hormones, chemicals, cleanliness of a certain type of meat, and
fat content etc. I’m not going too in depth with all these factors because there
are many but I needed to mention how to best avoid chemicals, antibiotics,
hormones and pesticides in dairy because I feel it is important.
Pesticides, hormones, antibiotics and chemicals live in the FAT of dairy and meat
products
(as well as in our body!) as they are fat-soluble.
This being said; is its always best to buy either low fat or organic.
DAIRY
The above box goes for all dairy and meat products. If you like skim milk, it is
not as important to buy organic, but for the cream in your coffee, butter,
cheese or any dairy with any fat; buy organic.
Organic dairies cannot feed their cows with grains grown with pesticides, nor
can they use antibiotics or growth hormones like rGBH or rbST. The overall
impact of the herd is lessened when you choose organic milk.
MEAT
To meet Health Canada standards, Certified Organic meat can come only from
animals fed organic feed and given no hormones or antibiotics. Searching out
cuts from grass-fed animals ensures that you're eating meat from an animal
that was fed a more natural diet, and looking for a local source of meats lets
you question the farmer directly about the animal's diet and the farmer's
method of raising it. It cuts down on the environmental cost of transportation,
too.
Another thing I need to mention is different types of meat. Meat itself is one of
the lowest Glycemic foods available as they have no effect on blood sugar. But
of course you do have to be aware of all the junk that is added to our meat.
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RECOMMENDED FOODS
There are tons of things that you can eat while still following the Low
Glycemic Diet!
PROTEINS
DAIRY PRODUCTS FATS BEVERAGES
Grapefruit Juice, no
Tofu Swiss Chard Dried peas
sugar added
CARBOHYDRATE
Artichoke Porridge, non instant
VEGETABLES
FRUIT
Broccoli Asparagus Muesli
CARBOHYDRATES
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Raspberries, Blueberries,
Mustard Greens Sprouts Blackberries, Rice
Huckleberries
Mushrooms Peanuts
Popcorn, reg
SOUP
Tomato, canned
Lentil Soup
…In Moderation !
PROTEINS
DAIRY PRODUCTS FATS SOUP
Shellfish Low fat cottage cheese Mayonnaise (canola) Green pea (66)
FRUIT
Low Fat Beef (lean) Avocado
CARBOHYDRATES
Duck Kiwi
Liver Bananas
STARCH
Grapes
CARBOHYDRATES
Sweet Potato
Corn
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…Use Sparingly
CARBOHYDRATE STARCH
BEVERAGES
VEGETABLES CARBOHYDRATES
Cola Beets
No hydrogenated
Rice Krispies Mangoes
margarine
Cornflakes Raisins
Dates
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The Lowest Glycemic Rating foods
Next to each food is the Glycemic Index Rating, the LOWER THE BETTER!
Artichoke 15 Vermicelli 35
Broccoli 15 Apples 38
Cauliflower 15 Pears 38
Eggplant 15 Plums 39
Tomatoes 15 Peaches 42
Milk, Fat-free 32
Fettuccine 32
Chickpeas 33
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Medium
Glycemic
Foods
Adding these foods into your low glycemic diet is ideal if:
• You don't want to loose weight while on the glycemic diet.
• You need a “treat” but don't want to eat something too high glycemic.
• You need to vary things up without going over the edge!
Shredded Wheat 69
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Creating Meals
Meal times can be hard as it is without any special restrictions or diets but use this guide to make
meal-times less confusing and delicious for the whole family.
• Mushrooms
• Onions
• Peas
• Spinach
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Portions & Servings
What is a portion, what does it look like?
In order to eat more or less, you first need to know how much you are currently
eating and how it compares to actual portion sizes. Lots of us think we are getting
enough vegetables in our diet but did you know a serving of broccoli is a whole cup?
And you need 5 – 10 of those per day? Are you really getting enough?
Although some feel it’s controversial, the Canadian Food Guide says:
Food Group How much daily? What’s a serving?
Grains 5-12 servings One small slice of bread
Other foods
⇨⇨ Now you know how much you should be eating, along with the foods to be
including in your diet.
You’re well on your way!
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Example of a 7-Day Menu
This gives you an idea of a typical week, this is only a guideline!!
Day 1
Day 2
Lunch Multi Grain bread (or Rye) sandwich with chicken, lettuce, tomato and mustard
Green salad
Day 3
Day 4
Dinner Meat loaf (made with organic beef or bison and large-flake oats instead of breadcrumbs)
Vegetables
Stewed apple
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Day 5
Lunch Whole wheat bread with grilled Mediterranean vegetables and hummus
Green salad
Day 6
Breakfast Bran cereal or non-instant cooked oats with fresh fruit and cottage cheese
Day 7
Breakfast Porridge made with old-fashioned large oats and unsweetened milk or water - add
cinnamon if desired
Lunch Open ham and tomato sandwich made with whole grain bread
Green salad
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Recipes
Breakfast
Lunch & Dinner
Dessert & other ideas
Protein Powders
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Low Glycemic Recipes
Breakfast Ideas
Oatmeal Pancakes
These low glycemic index pancakes are a great way to get that stick-to-your ribs oatmeal feeling that will sustain
you for hours. I like to cook up several at once and reheat them in the microwave, as needed. I usually cut them
into 4 wedges, place them into a Ziploc® bag and I have a great grab and go breakfast. They are great with a
raspberry fruit spread, but feel free to substitute your favorite kind.
Ingredients
1/2 cup oatmeal
6 egg whites
1 tbsp raspberry fruit spread (double fruit, no sugar added)
Directions
Heat a small frying pan over medium heat for several minutes. Mix oatmeal, egg whites and fruit spread together.
Spray pan with non-stick spray. Pour mixture into pan. Flip after approximately 5 minutes and cook for an
additional five minutes on other side.
!
Egg Wrap
Start your day with this simple, yet delicious egg wrap. Feel free to spice this up to start your day with a kick by
adding a little salsa or hot sauce.
Ingredients
1 wedge light cheese (cheddar or any light cheese)
1 small whole-wheat tortilla
1 egg (or 2 egg whites)
Directions
Prepare one egg in the method you prefer. You may scramble the egg or egg whites using a non-stick spray. Or if
you prefer, you can use a boiled egg.
Warm tortilla in microwave for 10 seconds. Spread cheese to cover tortilla. Top cheese spread with scrambled egg
or crumbled boiled egg. Add tsp of salsa or a couple of dashes of hot sauce if desired.
Roll up wrap and enjoy.
!
Apple Oat Bran
Benjamin Franklin sure knew what he was talking about when he coined the phrase "an apple a day keeps the
doctor away". Apples are great sources of fiber, potassium and vitamin C, not to mention they are convenient and
taste great. This is one of my favorite breakfasts. It's sure to satisfy you and keep you full for hours.
Ingredients
1 medium apple, peeled and chopped
1/3 cup Oat Bran
1 cup water
1 tsp wheat germ
1 tsp flax seed
1 tbsp sliced almonds
Directions
Simmer your favourite variety of apple (I prefer the sweet, mild taste of Golden Delicious) in 3 tbsp of water for
approximately 3- 5 minutes. Set aside.
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Prepare 1/3 cup of Oat Bran according to package directions. That is, bring 1 cup of water to boil over high heat.
You can add 1/8 tsp of salt - but I do not find this necessary. Slowly stir in Oat Bran, stirring constantly to avoid
lumping. Return to boil and reduce heat to medium for several minutes. Remove from heat.
Add apples, flax seed, wheat germ and mix well.
Serve in a bowl and sprinkle with almonds.
You can add a tsp of Splenda if you like.
!
Raspberry Yogurt Muffins
These muffins make for perfect low glycemic snacks. You can substitute the raspberries in this recipe for blueberries
or another type of berry if preferred. You can use the recipe for regular sized muffins or mini. Keep in mind that
mini-muffins will not take as long to cook.
**This recipe contains Splenda® or substitute for Stevia*
Ingredients
3/4 cup canola oil
1/3 cup SPLENDA® brown sugar blend (or adjust measurement if using Stevia powder)
3 eggs (or 6 egg whites)
2 cups plain, fat-free yogurt
2 1/2 cups rolled oats
3 cups whole wheat flour
1 tsp baking soda
1/4 tsp salt
2 cups frozen raspberries
Directions
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Spray muffin pan with non-stick spray. In a large bowl, combine oats, flour, baking
soda and salt. Set aside.
In another bowl, lightly beat oil and sugar to mix. Add eggs, one at a time and beat. Mix in yogurt.
Add wet mixture to dry ingredients and mix together. Do not over mix. Fold in raspberries.
Fill muffin compartments 3/4 full. Bake approximately 20 minutes.
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Lunch and Dinner Ideas
Salads are an easy choice. First choose a washed, organic lettuce, spinach
or cabbage mix. Then top with your choice of any raw vegetables, nuts,
seeds or low fat cheese and add a oil & vinegar or low-fat dressing of your
choice!
!
Peppered fish
Sea bass, salmon or white fish may be used.
6 swordfish steaks (about 6 ounces each)
½ cup dry white wine
¼ cup lemon juice
1 teaspoon soy sauce
½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
1 clove garlic
1 tablespoon coarsely ground pepper
1/8 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper
Blend all ingredients except the fish.
Rinse the fish under cool water and pat dry. Dip the fish in marinade, turning once. Grill about 12 minutes per side
or just until the fish flakes when a fork is inserted in center.
Marinade makes about ¾ cup.
Serves 6.
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½ cup Parmesan cheese
¼ teaspoon nutmeg
2 tablespoons olive oil
2/3 cup chopped onion
3 (10 ounces) packages chopped broccoli
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Heavily oil 9x13 inch casserole.
Thoroughly mix the eggs, sour cream, cheese, nutmeg and bread crumbs with a fork or wire whisk. Set aside.
Heat the oil in a medium skillet. Add the onions and cook until translucent. Meanwhile, microwave the broccoli 2 -
3 minutes, until thawed. Add the broccoli to the onions and continue cooking until excess moisture is gone.
Remove from heat. Pour into the prepared casserole. Pour the egg mixture over broccoli and onions.
Bake for 50 minutes, or until the frittata is puffy and set in the center.
Serves 6 - 8.
!
White Chili - can be vegetarian
This flavorful recipe turns leftover chicken or turkey into a delicious, fragrant dish.
3 cups chicken broth
2 19 oz cans cannelloni beans (white kidney beans)
1 onion -- chopped
2 garlic cloves -- minced
4 ounces canned chopped green chilies
2 teaspoons oregano
1 1/2 teaspoons cumin
1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
1/4 teaspoon cayenne
salt and pepper -- to taste
4 cups cooked chicken (optional)
Rinse and drain the beans. Combine all ingredients in a large pot and simmer gently about 1 hour. Serve in bowls
topped with grated jack cheese or wrapped in flour tortillas. Note: This tastes better the second day. It freezes
well.
!
Scalloped Sweet Potatoes - vegetarian
A fragrant side dish with a great crunchy topping.
1 (17 ounce) can water-packed sweet potatoes, drained
3/4 cup heavy cream
Salt
1/8 to 1/4 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
Freshly ground black pepper
1/4 cup grated Swiss cheese
1 whole wheat matzo cracker, crushed to coarse crumbs
1 1/2 tablespoons butter, melted
Heat oven to 350 degrees. Butter a shallow baking dish or pie plate. Arrange sweet potatoes in dish. Combine
cream with salt, nutmeg and pepper and pour over potatoes. Mix together the cheese and cracker crumbs and
spread evenly over the top. Drizzle with melted butter. Bake in preheated oven 25 minutes until browned and
bubbling. Yield: 2 - 3 servings
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Grill the steak to desired doneness. Just before the steak is ready, heat the cheese and lemon juice together over
low heat to make a sauce. Place steak on serving plate, pour sauce over top and serve immediately.
Yield: 1 serving.
!
Stuffed Chicken w/ Mozza
1/2 lb. fresh mushrooms
8 whole chicken breasts without bones
8 thin slices lean ham
8 slices mozzarella cheese
Salt and cayenne to taste
Paprika
1/3 cup olive oil
3 tbsp. chopped green onions
2 cups light sour cream
1. Clean mushrooms and slice into thick slices. Set aside.
2. Clean chicken, removing skin and all fat. Pat dry. Slit breasts lengthwise, but not all the way through, to form a
pocket. Put the ham and the cheese inside the pocket. Season with salt and pepper. Roll the chicken up with the
opening to the inside. Secure with a toothpick. Sprinkle each roll generously with paprika. Heat the olive oil in a
heavy frying pan and brown the chicken rolls. Remove the chicken with a slotted spoon to a casserole dish.
3. In the remaining olive oil, sauté the mushrooms and green onions for about 5 minutes on medium heat. Add
sour cream and blend well. Pour the sour cream and mushroom mixture over the chicken. Cover tightly with foil
and
bake at 350 degrees for 55 minutes or until done.
!
Hungarian Beef Barley Stew
A delicious and very satisfying main dish stew.
2 Tablespoons vegetable oil
1 1/2 lbs beef stew meat, cut in 1/2" cubes
1 large onion, chopped
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 28 oz can tomatoes, undrained
3 cups water
3/4 cup pearled barley
1 Tablespoon sweet Hungarian paprika
2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp caraway seeds
1 cup sour cream
Heat oil in a 4 quart sauce pan or Dutch oven. Brown meat in oil in two batches. Add onion and garlic and cook
until onion is tender. Drain off excess fat. Stir in remaining ingredients except sour cream. Bring to a simmer. Cover
and reduce heat to low and simmer, stirring occasionally, meat and barley are tender (about 1 hour). Ladle into
individual serving dishes, topping each with sour cream. Yield 6 - 8 main dish servings.
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1 tablespoon herbs de province
1/2 cup dry white wine
2 tablespoons tomato paste
2 teaspoons cinnamon
1 1/2 cups lentils
3 cups chicken broth
1 chicken -- skinned & cut up
Preheat oven to 400. In a large heavy oven proof casserole, heat the oil. Sauté the leeks, carrots, tomatoes and
herbs de provence for 5 minutes. Stir in wine, tomato paste, cinnamon, lentils, and broth. Bury the chicken pieces
in this mixture. Cover and bake 1 1/2 hours or until the chicken is cooked and the lentils are tender. Yield: 4
servings.
Dissolve taco seasoning into chicken broth. Place chicken breasts in crock-pot and pour chicken broth over. Cover
and cook on low for 6-8 hours. With two forks, shred the chicken meat into bite-sized pieces. Use in soft tacos,
hard tacos, burritos, nachos, etc. To freeze, place shredded meat into freezer bags with the juices. Press out all
the air and seal.
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oil in a heavy skillet and cook the chicken over moderately high heat until nicely browned on one side, about 3
minutes. Add the garlic cloves. Turn the chicken pieces over and scatter the mushrooms over all. Continue cooking,
shaking the skillet and redistributing the mushrooms so they cook evenly. Cook about 3 minutes. Add the Balsamic
vinegar and broth, the bay leaf and thyme. Cover closely and cook over moderately high heat about 10 minutes.
Turn the pieces occasionally as they cook. Transfer the chicken to a warm platter and cover with foil. Let the
sauce cook, uncovered, over moderately high heat about 7 minutes. Swirl in the butter. Remove the bay leaf. Pour
the sauce and mushrooms over the chicken and serve. Yield: 4 servings.
!
Ground Beef (Or Bison) Special
Bison is a lot cleaner and leaner than beef, its your choice!
1/2 lb fresh spinach, chopped;
OR 10 oz frozen chopped spinach, defrosted
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 tablespoon butter or margarine
1 pound ground beef
1 small onion, diced
1/2 teaspoon dried basil, crushed
1/4 teaspoon dried marjoram, crushed
1/4 teaspoon dried oregano, crushed
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
4 eggs
If using frozen spinach, place in strainer and drain well. Heat oil and butter in large, heavy skillet. Add ground beef
and cook, stirring, until browned and crumbly. Drain. Add onion and cook until tender but not browned. Stir in
basil, marjoram, oregano, salt and pepper. Stir in drained spinach and cook until liquid in spinach has evaporated.
Beat eggs, add to meat mixture and cook, stirring, until eggs are set. Yield: 4 servings
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Dill-icious Lemon Chicken
Ingredients
1 cup of low-fat sour cream
1 Tablespoon minced fresh dill (or 1 teaspoon dried)
1 teaspoon lemon pepper or regular pepper
1 teaspoon lemon zest
4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Combine sour cream, dill, lemon pepper, and lemon zest in a small bowl. Spray a
medium casserole dish with nonstick cooking spray. Spread 1/4 of the lemon dill sauce over the bottom of pan.
Arrange chicken breasts on top of sauce in a single layer. Pour remaining sauce over chicken. Spread evenly. Bake
uncovered for 30-35 minutes, until chicken is tender and no longer pink. Yield: 4 servings
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Chicken Hash
A quick and easy low glycemic index recipe for chicken that is quite filling and very tasty.
Ingredients
1 lb boneless, skinless chicken breasts
2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
2 medium red onions, diced
3 cloves minced garlic
2 medium red bell peppers, cut into cubes
10-12 small new potatoes, quartered (or if preferred, 4 regular medium potatoes cut into 1/4 inch cubes)
1/2 cup black beans, drained and well-rinsed
1 tsp dried thyme (or substitute 1 tbsp fresh thyme)
1 tsp dried basil (or substitute 1 tbsp fresh basil)
1 tsp paprika
1 tbsp tomato paste
salt/pepper to taste
Directions
Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Season chicken with thyme, basil and salt on both sides. Bake for 20 minutes or
until no pink. Dice the chicken into large cubes and set aside.
Boil the potatoes for approximately 10 minutes and drain.
Heat 2 tbsp oil in large skillet over medium heat. Cook onion and garlic until browned and soft. Add the
potatoes and cook for another 10 minutes. Add red peppers and black beans and cook for 2 to 3 minutes.
Add chicken cubes, paprika, salt, pepper and tomato paste to skillet. Combine well and heat through.
If desired, serve with a little low-fat grated cheddar cheese over top.
Serves 4
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Curried Turkey Salad with Walnuts
You'll gobble down this fresh, curry-flavored salad. It's made with turkey breast, yogurt, green grapes, salad
greens and chopped walnuts.
Ingredients
3 oz. boneless and skinless turkey breast
1/4 tsp. curry powder
1/4 cup low fat or nonfat, plain or sugar-free yogurt
1/2 cup red or green grapes
3 cups mixed salad greens
1 Tbsp. olive oil and vinegar dressing
2 tbsp. chopped walnuts
Directions
Cut turkey into bite-sized cubes. Heat a nonstick skillet to medium-high and coat with cooking spray; sauté turkey
cubes four to five minutes until thoroughly cooked; remove and let cool. Mix yogurt with curry powder. Cut grapes
in half. Mix cooled turkey and grapes with seasoned yogurt. Cover and refrigerate for at least 15 minutes for
flavors to blend.
In the meantime, rinse, dry and shred salad greens. In a salad bowl, toss greens with dressing and place on a
dinner plate. Remove turkey mixture from refrigerator, place on top of salad greens. Sprinkle salad with walnuts
and serve.
Wipe the skillet with a paper towel. Coat with nonstick spray. Set over high heat. Lightly coat the salmon with
nonstick spray. Sprinkle with the Italian seasoning. Add the salmon to the skillet. Cook for 3 minutes on each side,
or until the fish flakes easily. Check by cutting into 1 fillet.
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Add the mushrooms and onion to the reserved bowl. Toss to mix. Spoon the salad onto 4 plates. Top each with a
salmon fillet.
!
Grilled Ham and Cheese
This low glycemic recipe for grilled ham and cheese which tastes so good, you won't believe it's good for you. It
goes great with soup or a tossed salad on the side. For the bread Breads: Coarse European -Style, Whole Grain
wheat or Rye Pita Bread, Cracked or Sprouted Whole wheat are best.
Ingredients
2 slices 100% whole grain wheat bread
2 wedges light cheese
2 oz lean deli ham
Directions
Heat a small skillet over medium heat for several minutes.
Lightly brush one side of each slice of bread with extra virgin olive oil. Spread one wedge of cheese on the other
side of each slice of bread. Place one slice of bread, oil side down in pan. Top with ham and other slice of
bread.
Cook approximately 5 minutes each side.
2.Stir in the chicken and simmer, covered, for 15 minutes, or until the chicken is no longer pink.
3.Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Stir in the flour until smooth. Cook, stirring, for 1 minute.
Gradually add the milk and cook, stirring constantly, for 3 minutes, or until thickened. Stir into the chicken mixture.
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Add the peas, parsley, and pepper. Cook for 5 minutes, or until the mixture is heated through and the peas are
tender.
Ingredients
7oz/200g pasta twirls
3 sticks of celery
14oz/400g can borlotti beans, drained
14oz/400g can of tomatoes
¼ bottle of red wine
1 vegetable stock cube, organic
2oz/50g black olives
1 teaspoon dried mixed herbs
½ teaspoon salt (can be omitted)
Directions
1. Put the pasta in the base of an oven proof dish, uncooked
2. Chop the celery and add it to the dish along with the tomatoes, olives, beans, herbs, stock cube and salt.
Gently mix all the ingredients together with a large spoon being careful not to damage the beans.
3. Add the wine and briefly mix it in. Top up the dish with water until the liquid almost but not quite covers the
pasta
4. Cover the dish with aluminum foil and bake in a preheated oven at 190°C/380°F/Gas Mark 5. Cook for 25
minutes then stir the contents of the dish before putting it back in the over for a further 20 minutes. 5
minutes before the cooking finishes remove the foil to give the pasta a golden brown finish.
Serves 4
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Saucy Chickpeas and Sweet Potato - vegetarian
Ingredients
2 sweet potatoes (aprox 7oz/200g each)
1 small onion
2 cloves garlic
2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
14oz/400g canned tomatoes
1 vegetable stock cube
2 spring/green onions
1. Wash the potatoes and prick them with a knife. Cook them in an oven preheated to 200°C/400°F/Gas
Mark 6 for just over an hour or until soft. Start to cook the chickpea sauce about 30 minutes before the
potatoes finish cooking. Finely slice the onion and crush the garlic and fry in a little olive oil with 1
tablespoon of balsamic vinegar and Worcestershire sauce.
2. Add the tinned tomatoes and stock cube.
3. Add the chickpeas and heat them thought, stirring occasionally. 5 minutes before serving add the
remaining balsamic vinegar and the chopped spring/green onions. Mix in well. Slice open the potatoes
and serve the chickpeas inside.
(Serves 2)
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Peach Smoothie
Two straws in a tall frosted glass of this fruit beverage – a low GI answer to a soda fountain soda! REALLY low
Glycemic Rating (Aprox 19)
Ingredients
1 medium peach, peeled, or 1/2 cup canned peaches, unsweetened
8 oz nonfat peach yogurt w/artificial sweetener
ground cinnamon
Directions
Slice peach or drain canned peach slices.
In a food processor blend fruit and yogurt at high speed for 45 second
Pour into 2 tall glasses.
Serve immediately.
Crushed ice and a sprinkle of cinnamon may be added if desired.
Serves 2
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*Can add 1/8 cup of skim milk to help with dryness of w/w flour
1 large egg
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 ½ cups old-fashioned rolled oats
¾ cup dried cherries (crushed pecans for the cherries and add @ ½ of a Lindt 85% coaco bar chopped up)
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees F. Coat 2 large baking sheets with cooking spray. In a small bowl, combine the
flour, baking powder, cinnamon, baking soda and salt. In a large bowl, combine the brown sugar and granulated
sugar, applesauce, oil, egg and vanilla. Stir until well-blended. Add the flour mixture and stir until combined. Stir in
the oats and cherries.
Drop the batter by rounded teaspoonfuls, 2” apart, onto the prepared baking sheets. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes or
until golden brown. Let stand on the baking sheets for 2 minutes before removing to a rack to cool completely.
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PROTEIN
POWDERS
Using a protein powder that does not contain sugar (sweetened with Stevia) is always best. If a protein
powder contains sugar, skip it, there are multiple brands that do not contain sugar.
This is a great way to make sure your getting all your protein requirements. I always experiment with my
protein powders in many different ways including:
Mixing with Yogurt to make a sweeter “pudding-like” dessert, Make a protein shake adding in things like:
peanut butter, fruit, cocoa, pumpkin and pumpkin spice (to make a pumpkin pie type shake), mint extract
(especially to chocolate protein powders) and vanilla extract. Also adding protein powder to oatmeal or
other hot cereals to sweeten, pancake recipes, cookies and cakes batter
Dream Protein is the cleanest, highest quality and most bang-for-your-buck protein powders we have found.
It contains 21g of protein per scoop and NO SUGAR (it is sweetened with Stevia)
It is available through our clinic.
BLENDING TIP:
I find the Magic Bullet is the best blender for smoothies, soups, sauces and other food items that I have
ever used. It is quick, consistent and very easy cleanup. It crushes ice effortlessly for amazing smoothies
and summer drinks containing ice.
Protein Pancakes
Ingredients
1-2 scoops Protein powder (Dream Protein is best, which is available through our clinic)
5 egg whites
baking powder
vanilla
Cinnamon
Directions
Mix all ingredients together well
Pour pancake size dollops onto a heated pan, turning over once, after the bubbles on top have popped.
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Spoon heaping tablespoon of batter into each muffin cup.
Bake at 350 for 25-30 minutes or until knife/toothpick comes clean when inserted in muffin. Remove from pans
immediately and cool on wire rack.
Directions
Blend all ingredients together and enjoy!
Ingredients
6 ice cubes
1/3 cup canned pumpkin puree
1 cup soy milk or regular skim milk
Cinnamon (to taste)
Nutmeg (to taste)
1 scoop vanilla Dream Protein Whey Protein
1/8 cup water *can add more water to desired consistency
Directions
Combine all ingredients in blender.
!
Chocolate Peanut Butter Smoothie
Sooo delicious you’ll forget your eating so clean!
Ingredients
1 scoop Chocolate Dream Protein Whey Protein Powder
1 cup milk, soy milk, almond milk or water
6 ice cubes
1 tbsp natural, no-sugar added peanut butter (I like crunchy!)
Directions
Combine all ingredients in blender.
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Resources for Glycemic Index Help
Internet:
http://www.mendosa.com/ - A freelance medical writer and consultant specializing in
diabetes and the glycemic index. Very reliable information and resource.
Books:
The Everything Glycemic Index Cookbook: 300 Appetizing Recipes to Keep Your Weight Down and
Energy Up! by Maar Nancy and Barb Pearl about $15
- I have this cookbook and use it all the time. A very good buy!
New Glucose Revolution Pocket Guide to the Complete Glycemic Index Values By Thomas Wolever,
Jeanny Brand-Miller about $10
- I have this one as well and is excellent! Scientific research and very helpful
information. There are a series of New Glucose Revolution books, all worth it!
Complete Idiots Guide Glycemic Index Weight Loss by Lucy Beale about $15
- This book is excellent and focused mainly on loosing weight with the glycemic index
The New Glucose Revolution: The Authoritative Guide to the Glycemic Index - The Dietary Solution
for Lifelong Health by Jennie Brand-Miller about $16
- This is a good book and is only one of a series including Shoppers Guides, Cookbooks
and more! Very good books and easy to understand.
Sugar Busters! Quick & Easy Cookbook by H. Leighton Steward, Morrison MD Bethea, Sam MD
Andrews, and Luis MD Balart about $18
- The Sugar Busters! diet lets you eat just about anything except certain
carbohydrates, including refined sugars, red and white potatoes, corn, white rice, highly processed
grains, beets, and carrots. It’s a good and easy cookbook for learning to eliminate or cut down on
sugar, naturally making the recipes low glycemic.
The G.i. Handbook: How The Glycemic Index Works by Barbara Ravage about $20
- Author Barbara Ravage recommends prudent dietary habits as she focuses on the
varying effects of different carbohydrates on blood-sugar levels. Good read to understanding the
basics of the glycemic index.
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Low Glycemic Index Diet – QUICK REFERENCE
(Source: The New Glucose Revolution, Dr. Jennie Brand-Miller, Dr. Thomas M.S. Wolever, Kaye Foster-Powell, Dr.
Stephen Colagiuri)
Name of Food GI Value GI Level
Beans and Legumes (dried, soaked, and boiled; preferably not canned) from 30 to 51 LOW
Breakfast Cereals
Oats (large flake, not instant), Oat bran, All Bran (Kellogg’s), Muesli with oats from 34 to 58 LOW
and various seeds, oatmeal from steel-cut oats
Cereal Grains
Buckwheat, bulgur wheat, quinoa, barley, oats from 22 to 58 LOW
Dairy Products
Milk (1% and 2%) Yoghurt (low-fat, plain), Yoplait Lite with various fruits from 20 to 35 LOW
Cheese (low-fat) , butter (organic, in moderation)
Fruit
Most berries, apple, grapes, orange, apricots, pears, peaches, plums, cherries, from 0 to 57 LOW to MED
papaya, lemon, avocado, rhubarb (Canned in juice ok)
Fruits – BEST:
Apple, peach, pear, plum, strawberries From 38 to 42 LOW
Fruits to Avoid
Banana, kiwi, mango, pineapple, watermelon, grapefruit, all dried fruit > 60 HIGH
Rice
Brown rice, basmati, wild rice (mixed with basmati) from 50 to 58 LOW to MED
AVOID Jasmine Rice (GI 109)
Sweeteners
Agave syrup, fructose, Splenda, Stevia, Maltitol from 0 to 19 LOW
Vegetables
Almost all vegetables. Cooked carrots, corn and sweet potatoes in moderation 0 LOW
and/or combined with low-glycemic foods.
Vegetables to Avoid
Beets (cooked), parsnip, potatoes from 64 to 101 MED to HIGH
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