7counting The Number of Occurences of An Outcome in An Experiment

Welcome to
Mathematics
Class
Learning Objectives:
01 Determine the number of sample space in an experiment
using table, tree diagram, systematic listing and counting
principle.
02 Apply in a real-life situation.
Let’s Review!
Write Yes if the given figure is an example of Experiment and No if not.
YES
Rolling a pair of dice

Let’s Review!
NO
One Yellow Mango
Let’s Review!
YES
Tossing a coin
Let’s Review!
YES
Drawing a card from a 52 deck of cards

Experiment
Is a test in which we perform a number of
trials to enable us to measure the chance of an
event occurring in the future.
Let’s Review!
Give the possible outcomes of the following
experiments.
Let’s Review!
Give the possible outcomes of the following
experiments.
Head and Tails

Tossing a coin
Let’s Review
Rolling a die
Grade 8
Counting the Number

of Occurences of an
Outcome in an
Experiment
Prepared By: Mark Christian Manzon
TABLE
TREE DIAGRAM
SYSTEMATIC LISTING
COUNTING PRINCIPLE
TABLE
A. Using a Table
A.
Girl Boy
One method to determine
the number of possible Girl
outcomes of an experiment is
by creating a table or chart. This
method is commonly used for Boy
two events.
When Kervy woke up and got ready for their family outing this morning, he
could not decide what to wear. He has swim shirts (red swim shirt, white swim
shirt, and blue swim shirt) and he has trunks (green trunks, black trunks, blue
trunks and brown trunks). How many possible outfits can Kervy make?
could not decide what to wear. He has swim shirts (red swim shirt, white
swim shirt, and blue swim shirt) and he has trunks (green trunks, black
trunks, blue trunks and brown trunks). How many possible outfits can Kervy
make?
Sets of Outfit:
Shirts:
•red swim shirt
•white swim shirt
•blue swim shirt
Sets of Outfit:
Trunks:
• green trunks
• black trunks
• blue trunks
• brown trunks
7 Outfits in total
When Kervy woke up and got ready for their family outing this
morning, he could not decide what to wear. He has swim shirts ( red
swim shirt, a white swim shirt, and a blue swim shirt) and he has
trunks (green trunks, black trunks, blue trunks and brown trunks).
A. Table How many possible outfits can Kervy make?
Swim Shirt/ White Swim Blue Swim
Red Swim Shirt
Trunks Shirt Shirt
Green Trunks
Black Trunks
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Swim Shirt/Trunks Red Swim Shirt White Swim Blue Swim
Shirt Shirt
Green Trunks
Black Trunks
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Green Trunks Red Swim Shirt-
Green Trunks
Black Trunks
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Green Trunks Red Swim Shirt- White Swim Shirt-
Green Trunks Green Trunks
Black Trunks
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Green Trunks Red Swim Shirt- White Swim Shirt- Blue Swim Shirt-
Green Trunks Green Trunks Green Trunks
Black Trunks
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Black Trunks Red Swim Shirt-
Black Trunks
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Black Trunks Red Swim Shirt- White Swim Shirt-
Black Trunks Black Trunks
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Black Trunks Red Swim Shirt- White Swim Shirt- Blue Swim Shirt-
Black Trunks Black Trunks Black Trunks
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Blue Trunks Red Swim Shirt-
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Blue Trunks Red Swim Shirt- White Swim Shirt-
Blue Trunks Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Blue Trunks Red Swim Shirt- White Swim Shirt- Blue Swim Shirt-
Blue Trunks Blue Trunks Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Brown Trunks Red Swim Shirt-
Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Brown Trunks Red Swim Shirt- White Swim Shirt-
Brown Trunks Brown Trunks
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Brown Trunks Red Swim Shirt- White Swim Shirt- Blue Swim Shirt-
Brown Trunks Brown Trunks Brown Trunks
Answer: There are 12 possible outfits can Kervy
make and use to his Family Outing.
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
A. Table
Shirt Shirt
Jolly Peach Pineappl
Mix and Match Crispy
Mango
Choco Coke e Juice
Main / Side Fries
Pie Sundae Float Regular
Regular
1 – Pc Burger 1 – Pc Burger
1 – Pc Burger 1 – Pc Burger 1 – Pc Burger
1 – Pc Burger Steak – Jolly
Steak – Peach Steak – Choco Steak – Coke Steak –
Steak Crispy Fries Pineapple Juice
Mango Pie Sundae Float
Regular Regular
Jolly Jolly Jolly Jolly
Jolly Jolly Spaghetti
Spaghetti – Spaghetti – Spaghetti –
Jolly Crispy Choco
Spaghetti – – Pineapple
Spaghetti Peach Mango
Fries Regular Pie Sundae Coke Float Juice Regular
Yumburger – Yumburger – Yumburger –
Yumburger – Yumburger -
Yumburger Jolly Crispy Peach Mango Choco Sundae Coke Float Pineapple
Fries Regular Pie Juice Regular
Tuna Tuna pie –

Tuna pie – Tuna pie Tuna pie Tuna pie –
Jolly Crispy
Peach – Choco – Coke Pineapple
Juice
Pie Fries
Regular
Mango Pie Sundae Float Regular
How many combo can we
make in mix & match?
Answer: There are 20
mix and match combos.
Questions?
That’s it
for today
Goodbye
TABLE, TREE DIAGRAM SYSTEMATIC LISTING AND COUNTING
PRINCIPLE
B. Using a tree diagram EXAMPLE
A. A tree diagram is the useful method to

easily enumerate all the possible outcomes using
the line segment as the branch from starting
point to outcome point.
When Kervy woke up and got ready for their family outing this morning, he could not
decide what to wear. He has swim shirts ( red swim shirt, a white swim shirt, and a blue
swim shirt) and he has trunks (green trunks, black trunks, blue trunks and brown trunks).
How many possible outfits can Kervy make?
B. Tree Diagram
could not decide what to wear. He has swim shirts ( red swim shirt, a white
swim shirt, and a blue swim shirt) and he has trunks (green trunks, black
trunks, blue trunks and brown trunks). How many possible outfits can Kervy
make?
B. Tree Diagram Green Trunks Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks
Black Trunks Red Swim Shirt-Black Trunks
Red Swim Blue Trunks Red Swim Shirt-Blue Trunks
Shirt Brown Trunks Red Swim Shirt-Brown Trunks
Green Trunks White Swim Shirt-Green Trunks
Black Trunks White Swim Shirt-Black Trunks
White
KERVY Swim Shirt
Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks
White Swim Shirt-Blue Trunks
White Swim Shirt-Brown Trunks
Green Trunks Blue Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

Blue Swim Black Trunks Blue Swim Shirt-Black Trunks
Shirt Blue Trunks Blue Swim Shirt-Blue Trunks
Brown Trunks Blue Swim Shirt-Brown Trunks
PRINCIPLE
C. Using a systematic listing

A B C D
A. Another method to count the number of the

AC BC
sample space of an experiment is by listing down
all the possible outcomes in systematic way.
AD BD
C. Systematic Listing
RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

BLACK TRUNKS
WHITE SWIM SHIRT BLUE TRUNKS
BLUE SWIM SHIRT BROWN TRUNKS

BLACK TRUNKS
1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks


BLACK TRUNKS

2. Red Swim Shirt-Black Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS

3. Red Swim Shirt-Blue Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS

4. Red Swim Shirt-Brown Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS

5. White Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS

6. White Swim Shirt-Black Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS

7. White Swim Shirt-Blue Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS

8. White Swim Shirt-Brown Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS
1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks 9. Blue Swim Shirt-Green Trunks


BLACK TRUNKS

2. Red Swim Shirt-Black Trunks 10. Blue Swim Shirt-Black Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS

3. Red Swim Shirt-Blue Trunks 11. Blue Swim Shirt-Blue Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS

4. Red Swim Shirt-Brown Trunks 12. Blue Swim Shirt-Brown Trunks

BLACK TRUNKS

4. Red Swim Shirt-Brown Trunks 12. Blue Swim Shirt-Brown Trunks
PRINCIPLE
D. Counting Principle Event 1 Event 2
A. Another method to figure out the number

of outcomes in a probability problem by
multiplying the events together to get the total
number of outcomes. Total # of
Outcome
D. Counting Principle
# of
EVENT EVENT
OUTCOMES
3 x 4 = 12
Activity 1
Use the different ways to show all the possible combinations in this situation.
Kervy feels hot in the afternoon, he wants to eat some ice cream. In the
ice cream shop, the ice cream comes in different cones (Waffle, Sugar,
and Dipped) and comes in different flavors (Chocolate, Vanilla,
Strawberry, and Cookies and Cream). How many possible types of ice
cream can Kervy choose from?
Kervy feels hot in the afternoon, he wants to eat some ice cream. In the ice cream shop,
the ice cream comes in different cones (Waffle, Sugar, and Dipped) and comes in
different flavors (Chocolate, Vanilla, Strawberry, and Cookies and Cream). How many
possible types of ice cream can Kervy choose from?
A. Table
Cookies
Chocolate Vanilla Strawberry
and Cream
Waffle
Sugar
Dipped
Answer: There are 12 possible types of ice cream can Kervy
choose from.
A. Table
Cookies
Chocolate Vanilla Strawberry
and Cream
Cookies
Chocolate- Vanilla- Strawberry-
Waffle and Cream-
Waffle Waffle Waffle
Waffle
Cookies
Sugar and Cream-
Sugar Sugar Sugar
Sugar
Cookies
Dipped and Cream-
Dipped Dipped Dipped
Dipped
Waffle Chocolate - Waffle
B. Tree Diagram Sugar Chocolate - Sugar
Dipped Chocolate - Dipped
Chocolate Waffle Vanilla - Waffle
Sugar Vanilla - Sugar
Vanilla Dipped Vanilla - Dipped
ICE CREAM Waffle Strawberry - Waffle
Strawberry Sugar Strawberry - Sugar
Dipped Strawberry - Dipped
Cookies Waffle Cookies & Cream - Waffle
and Cream Sugar Cookies & Cream - Sugar
Dipped Cookies & Cream - Dipped
Chocolate Waffle
Vanilla
Strawberry Sugar
Cookies and Cream Dipped
Chocolate Waffle
Vanilla
Strawberry Sugar
Cookies and Cream Dipped
1. Chocolate-Waffle 5. Vanilla-Sugar 9. Strawberry-Dipped

2. Chocolate-Sugar 6. Vanilla-Dipped 10. Cookies and Cream-Waffle
3. Chocolate-Dipped 7. Strawberry-Waffle 11. Cookies and Cream-Sugar
4. Vanilla-Waffle 8. Strawberry-Sugar 12. Cookies and Cream-Dipped
D. Counting Principle
# of
Event 1 Event 2
OUTCOMES
4 x 3 = 12
Activity 2
Solve the following problems using the Counting
Principle
You and your Friends are ordering a pizza. There are 4 types of meat, 2 types
of cheese, and 5 types of veggies to choose from. How many different pizzas
could you prefer?
4 x 2 x 5 = 40 pizzas
number of number of number of
meats cheeses veggies
Let’s Answer This!
Determine the meaning of the different methods in counting the
number of occurences of an outcome.
Determine the meaning of the different methods in counting the
number of occurences of an outcome.
1. The useful method to easily enumerate all the possible

A. Tree Diagram
A outcomes using the line segment as the branch from starting
point to outcome point.
2. Another method to figure out the number of outcomes in a B. Table

C probability problem by multiplying the events together to get
the total number of outcomes.
B 3. This method is used to determine the number of possible

outcomes of an experiment by creating a table or chart.
C. Counting Principle
4. This method is to count the number of the sample space

D of an experiment by listing down all the possible outcomes D. Systematic Listing
in systematic way.
Assignment:
Use the Counting Principle to answer the following questions.
1. Joe has 5 shirts, 3 pairs of pants and 4 pairs of shoes. He needs to make an
outfit containing one of each item. How many different outfits are possible?
2. Shannon is going to purchase a new car. The car has 5 exterior color choices,
2 interior color packages and 2 engine options. How many different cars are
possible?
3. A safe’s lock has a three number combination. The numbers on the safe lock
are 0-36 . How many combinations are possible if no number may be used
more than once?
THANK YOU

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Welcome to

Rolling a pair of dice

Drawing a card from a 52 deck of cards

Head and Tails

Counting the Number

Tuna Tuna pie –

B. Using a tree diagram EXAMPLE

A. A tree diagram is the useful method to

Green Trunks Blue Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

C. Using a systematic listing

A. Another method to count the number of the

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks 9. Blue Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks 9. Blue Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks 9. Blue Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks 9. Blue Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

RED SWIM SHIRT GREEN TRUNKS

1. Red Swim Shirt-Green Trunks 9. Blue Swim Shirt-Green Trunks

D. Counting Principle Event 1 Event 2

A. Another method to figure out the number

1. Chocolate-Waffle 5. Vanilla-Sugar 9. Strawberry-Dipped

1. The useful method to easily enumerate all the possible

2. Another method to figure out the number of outcomes in a B. Table

B 3. This method is used to determine the number of possible

4. This method is to count the number of the sample space

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