Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENGLISH MOCKS
SERIES 1
MWALIMU CONSULTANCY
TOP SCHOOLS’ MOCKS MWALIMU CONSULTANCY
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS
1. Write your name admission number and class in the spaces provided above.
2. Answer all the questions in this question paper.
3. All your answers must be written in the spaces provided in this question paper.
2 10
3 30
TOTAL SCORE
QUESTIONS
i) Chart the rhyme scheme of the poem above. (2mks)
ii) Apart from rhyme, how else does the writer achieve rhythm is the poem? (2mks)
iii) How would you perform the last two lines of the poem? (2mks)
b) Imagine that you are a journalist with one of the leading media house. You have been assigned to
interview one of the most prominent business man in the country. What three things would you
do before the interview? (3mks)
c) You have had a successful group discussion on ‘Blossoms of the Savannah’ by H.E Ole Kulet.
Mention three factors that made the group discussion effective. (4mks)
d) Provide a word that is pronounced the same as each of the following words (3mks)
i) Cue
ii) Pier
iii) Himn
iv) Quire
e) Your classmate had been asked to execute a presentation on the integration of ICT in learning.
During his speech, he sweated and appeared nervous. State any thee ways he would have
overcome that. (3mk)
f) Underline the silent letter in the following words. (2mks)
i) Vehemence
ii) Yacht
g) For each of the following utterances; indicate whether you would say it with rising or falling
intonation. (4mks)
i) Which factory does John work?
ii) Did you say you are moving out?
iii) How do you rate the Liverpool team?
iv) They offer very delicious food in that hotel
h) Your neighbour is being attacked by thugs in his house. You hear the distress call and decide to
call the nearest police station.
i) Below is part of the telephone conversation. Fill in the missing parts
You (1): ........................................................................................................................................
Duty officer: I’m sorry the O.C.S is not at the station for now. Could you please identify yourself
and state what I can do for you?
You(2): .......................................................................................................................................
Duty Office: That’s very unfortunate. Could you give me the details of your exact location?
You(3):...............................................................................................................................................
Duty Office: I’ll get in touch with the O.C.S right away and see what we can do about it.
You: (4):...................................................................................................................................................
Duty Office: No, no, it won’t take long. We’ll try to be there as soon as we call. Bye for now.
You (5): .................................................................................................................................................
ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
Instructions to Candidates
Write your name, index number and class in the spaces provided.
Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
Write legibly and neatly.
3 20
4 15
TOTAL SCORE 80
1. Read the passage below and then answer the questions that follow. (20 MARKS)
Happiness arises largely from the mental qualities of contentment, confidence, serenity and active
good-will. It includes the pain of losing as well as the pleasure of finding. It thrives best in a
crowded life. The men and women who are recorded in history and biography as the most happy
were with always somewhat more to do than they could possibly do. Every waking hour of their
lives was occupied with ambitious projects, literature, love, politics, science, friendship, commerce,
professions, trades, their religious faith, and a thousand other matters. The secret of happiness may
be found by making each of these interests count to its utmost as part of the fabric of life.
We need to avoid the extremes of sluggish placidity and feverish activity. We are not going to be
satisfied with felicity which resembles that of a stone, unfeeling and unmoving, but will look back
from future years with sorrow and regret if we run to and fro, giving in to what Socrates called ‘the
itch’.
Happiness obviously includes two sorts of behavior: active and passive. We may say that the active
part consists in searching and sharing, while the passive part is made up of security and possession.
Neither part is complete in itself, nor yields full satisfaction if it is over-emphasized. Philosophers
from the ancient Greeks to the present day have been extolling a balanced life as the happiest life,
and many unhappy people can, when they face the issue, trace their discontent to imbalance.
The recipe for happiness cannot be given in any single word because its many virtues have to be
combined in their proper quantities, at the proper times for proper purposes.
It is legitimate to seek happiness. We cannot help observing that while followers of some schools
of thought are telling us to avoid seeking happiness, they intimate that if we do so, we shall be
happy.
The search requires a plan. We need to know what sort of happiness we seek, what the ingredients
are, what are our strongest wants, and what we have to start with. We should train ourselves to
keep the programme simple, and free from complications and side trips, to pay attention to little
things, to deflate quickly after being praised and to bounce back quickly from disappointment, to
seize to create opportunities to put our special abilities to work, to seek excellence in everything we
do, to remain modest, and to review and revise periodically.
Most of us do not really have to seek far and wide. Happiness grows at our own fireside, if we
cultivate it.
QUESTIONS
a) According to the writer, what is the source of happiness? (1mks)
b) What two sorts of behaviour does happiness include? (2mks)
c) What does the writer mean when he talks about a balanced life? (1 mk)
d) In a paragraph of about 30 words, summarize the things we must know as we search for happiness.
(4mks)
e) Explain the irony in the passage. (2 marks)
f) Explain the writer’s point in the last paragraph of the passage. (2mks)
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2. Read the passage below and answer the questions after it. (25 marks)
Mrs Linde: Do you mean never to tell him about it?
Nora: (meditatively, and with half smile) Yes – someday, perhaps, after many years, when I am no
longer as nice-looking as I am now. Don’t laugh at me! I mean, of course, when Tovald is no longer
as devoted as he is now; when my dancing and dressing-up and reciting have palled on him; then
it may be a good thing to have something in reserve – (breaking off) What nonsense! That time will
never come. Now, what do you think of my great secret, Christine? Do you still think I am of no
use? I can tell you, too, that this affair has caused me a lot of worry. It has by no means easy for me
to meet my engagements punctually. I may tell you that there is something called, in business,
quarterly interest, and another thing called payment in installments, and it is always so dreadfully
difficult to manage them. I have had to save a little here and there, where I could, you understand.
I have not been able to put aside much from my housekeeping money, for Tovald must have a
good table. I couldn’t let my children be shabbily dressed; I have felt obliged to use up all he gave
me for them, the sweet little darlings!
Mrs. Linde: So it has all had come out of your own necessaries of life, poor Nora?
Nora: Of course. Besides, I was the one responsible for it. Whenever Tovald has given me money for
new dresses and such things, I have never spent more than half of it; I have always bought the
simplest and the cheapest things. Thank Heaven, any clothes look well on me, and so Tovald has
never noticed it. But it was often very hard for me, Christine – because it is delightful to be well
dresses, isn’t it?
Mrs. Linde: Quite so.
Nora: Well, then I have found other ways of earning money. Last winter I was lucky enough to do a
lot of copying to do; so I locked myself up and sat writing every evening until quite late at night.
Many times I was desperately tired; but all the same it was a tremendous pleasure to sit there
working and earning money. It was like being a man.
Mrs. Linde: How much have you been able to pay off in that way?
Nora: I can’t tell you exactly. You see it is very difficult to keep an account of a business mater of
that kind. I only know that I have paid every penny that I could scrape together. Many a time I was
wits’ end (smiles) Then I used to sit there and imagine that a rich old gentleman had fallen in love
with me –
Mrs. Linde: What! Who was it!
Nora: Be quiet! – that he died; and that when his will was opened, it contained, written in big letters,
the instruction: “The lovely Mrs. Nora Helmer is to have all I poses paid over to her at once in
cash.”
a) Where and when does this encounter take place? (2marks)
b) What is this secret that Nora wants to guard so jealously? Explain with evidence from elsewhere in
the play. (3 marks)
c) Describe Nora’s Mood as she tells Mrs. Linde her story. (3 marks)
d) Why is it necessary that Nora tells Mrs. Linde her story. (2 marks)
e) Comment on any two themes that are highlighted in this extract. (4 marks)
f) “Be quiet!” ( Rewrite this in reported speech.) (1 mark)
g) Give an example of “wishful thinking” found in this extract. (1 mark)
h) Referring to Nora’s first speech in the extract, identify and comment on any two traits of hers.
(4 marks)
i) “It was like being a man” Basing your observation on this statement, briefly comment on the
society’s attitude towards women. (2 marks)
j) Explain the meaning of the following expressions as used in the extract: (3marks)
i) palled: ……………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) save a little here and there. ……………………………………………………………………...
iii) housekeeping money. …………………………………………………………………………..
Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow (20mks)
HE PROMISED ME HEAVEN.
He promised me heaven
As side by side walked we down the aisle
As the chime of the wedding bell brightened the day
As sweet — sounding songs soothed our souls
As he held my hand and inserted this ring into my finger
I knew that my heaven had come
For then he promised me heaven.
To take me to heaven
For he promised me heaven
Questions
a. Identify the persona? (2marks)
c. Using the plot of the poem, explain the major changes in the subject matter. (4marks)
d. What is speakers mood in the last six lines of the poem?. (2marks)
e. Give one character trait of the persona (2 marks)
f. Explain the irony in the poem (2marks)
g. Apart from irony, identify and illustrate one style used in the poem. (2marks)
h. What is the tone in stanzas 1 and 2 of this poem (2marks)
i, Explain the meaning of the following line: (2marks)
i. As he whispered cream icing into my ears.
4.
a) Without changing the meaning, rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions after
each. (4 marks)
i) Passing examination is a goal. Every candidate should aim at it. (Write as one sentence using ‘to’)
ii) I thought that you would like to hear what happened. (rewrite using ‘occurred’ in place of
‘thought’.)
For Marking Schemes Contact 0746-222-000 / 0742-999-000
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d) Determine whether the verbs in the sentences below have been used transitively or intransitively.
(3 marks)
i) Manchester city won the premium league.
ii) The deceased wept bitterly.
iii) Obed bought a car.
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTION TO STUDENTS:
● Answer three questions only.
● Questions one and two are compulsory.
● In question three choose only one of the optional texts you have prepared on.
● Where a candidate presents work on more than optional text, only the first one to appear will be
marked.
● Each of your essays must not exceed 450 words.
● All answers should be written on in the answer booklet provided.
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided at the top of the page.
b) Write the date of the examination in the spaces provided above.
c) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided
d) Ensure your work is neat.
1. FUNCTIONAL WRITING
Imagine that you have just been appointed the secretary of Save the Orphans club,a clubbased in your
sub-county. One of your duties is to embark on recruiting as many members as possible.The key
considerations for recruitment are: performance in academics,area of residence, health and
religious background.
Design a form you would expect them to fill in. 20marks
2. CLOZE TEST
Read the passage below and then fill in the gaps with the most appropriate word. Use only one
word in each space. 10marks
Handwriting speaks volumes of an individual.So,next time you are hard pressed for time in analyzing
an individual, just look at his 1__________________ and you will understand his
personality,temperament and behavior. Handwriting is a personal expression, and
2______________ who the individual is on the inside.Everybody’s handwriting is unique like
one’s fingerprint.Since there is so much of science behind a person’s handwriting,researchers have
come up with a term called3,_________________ which is indeed the study of handwriting.
First and foremost,when analyzing a person’s handwriting,it is 4_____________ to look at the slant
of his writing.If a person’s writing slants towards the left, it means that he 5_________________
not express his emotions well.If there is a lack of slant in a person’s writing, it means that he thinks
with his heart and mind; he uses both emotions and logic to understand a situation. On the other
hand, people who write with a forward slant,or a right slant,6.____________more caring and
emotional.
A signature of a person is 7._______________aspect of handwriting too.Elaine Ness,a professional
handwriting analyst, believes that a signature reflects a person’s communication skills and how he
wants to be perceived 8.____________ the public.If a person’s signature is legible,it means that he
is comfortable with what he 9.______________expressed.An illegible signature implies that an
individual is10._______________________interested in gaining public recognition.
d) Underline the part of the word in boldface that you would stress in the sentence. 4marks
i)The in.ternwill soon get his reward from the doctor.
ii)No one can con.test what you have said.
iii)The death of his father made us tocon.solehim
iv)Whosepres.ent is this?
e) The following words have either an /s/ or /z/ sound. Group them according to the sound.
5marks
Rise hose
President advise
Loose precedent
Advice rice
Clause lice
f) What non-verbal skills would you use in the following situations? 2marks
i)Telling someone to keep quiet.
ii)Bidding someone bye.
g) You are asked to narrate your favourite oral narrative. List the things you would do to ensure an
effective and meaningful performance. 6marks
ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
(a) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided.
(b) Sign and write the date of the examination in the spaces provided above.
(c) Answer all the questions in this paper.
(d) All your answers must be written in the spaces provided.
And yet, as was widely discussed at a conference of environmentalists, geologists and writers in May
2006 in Ankelohe, Germany, public understanding has not translated into even the simplest of
public actions. Less than 1% of Britons, for example, have switched their home electricity to
renewable sources, even though it requires little more than a phone call to one’s existing provider.
Proportions on the continent are slightly higher, but there is clearly no rush to go green or - shudder
– stopdriving cars.
Why such a disconnect between information and action? Part of the problem is that environmental
advocates emit mixed messages. In mid-May 2006, Britain’s Guardian published a front-page
story showing that five companies in Britain produce more carbon dioxide pollution in a year than
all the country’s motorists combined. That must be a strong argument for targeting industries, but
the average reader could hardly be blamed for thinking, “Why should I bother to cut down my
driving?”
Similarly, not enough thought has been devoted to the best role for government. Climate change is
too vast a problem for individuals to solve alone, and some big businesses have an incentive not to
solve it. That leaves government to take the lead, which is tricky, because over-reliance on
government can allow individuals to fob off their own responsibilities. What is worse, government
power seems to tickle autocratic fantasies. In my experience, environmentalists spend far too much
energy advocating hardline government ‘solutions’ that do not stand a chance of being enacted.
Sure, it might be good for the planet if governments banned the use of sports-utility vehicles or,
for that matter, of all fossil fuels. Yet not only is it hard to sell outright prohibitions to voters, but
the sad truth is that governments have a woeful record in even the mildest interventions. One of
the most significant innovations in the last decade has been Europe’s carbon-emission trading
scheme: some 12,000 companies, responsible for more than half of the EU’s emissions, have been
assigned quotas. Companies with unused allowances can sell them; the higher the price, the greater
the incentive for firms to cut their use of fossil fuels. The systemseemed to work for about a year
— but now it turns out that Europe’s governments allocated far too many credits, which will likely
hinder the program’s effectiveness for years.
Perhaps the real reason that well-intentioned consumers do not change is that they do not see any
benefit. Climate change may be a frightening, irreversible calamity, but its worst effects will not
be felt next week or next year. The planet looks the same regardless of whether we use
environmentally friendly technology or we do not care how much carbon dioxide we emit. But as
surely as the sun rises and sets every day, if we do not cut down on carbon emissions, then we may
not have a planet to hand over to the next generation.
QUESTIONS
a) According to the passage, what are the effects of global warming? (4 marks)
b) What, according to the passage, is the main cause of global warming? (2 marks)
c) How does Britain encourage people to use renewable electricity? (2 marks)
d) Make notes on why climatic pollution is a difficult problem to solve (3 mks)
e) That must be a strong argument for targeting industries,__________________________ ( Add
a question tag) 1 mk)
f) Paraphrase the following sentence: If we do not cut down on carbon emissions, then we may not
have a planet to hand over to the next generation (1 mark)
g) What message does the writer communicate in this passage? (2 marks)
h) Explain the meaning of the following words and expression as used in the passage (4 marks)
(i) fob off
(ii) incentive
(iii) calamity
(iv) Disconnect
Helmer: You are an odd little soul. Very like your father. You always find some new way of
wheedling money
out of me, and as soon as you have got it, it seems to melt in your hands. You never know where it
has gone. Still, one must take you as you are. It is in the blood: for indeed it is true that you can
inherit these things, Nora.
Nora: Ah, I wish I had inherited many of papa’s qualities.
Helmer: And I would not wish you to be anything but just what you are, my little skylark. But do
you know, it strikes me that you are looking-rather—what shall I say- rather uneasy today?
Nora:Do I?
Helmer: You do, really. Look straight at me.
Nora :( Looks at him) Well?
Helmer: (Wagging his finger at her) Hasn’t Miss Sweet Tooth been breaking rules in town today?
Nora: No; what makes you think that?
Helmer: Hasn’t she paid a visit to the confectioner’s?
Nora: No, I assure you, Torvald-
Helmer: Not been nibbling sweets?
Nora: No, certainly not.
Helmer: Not even take a bite at a macaroon or two?
Nora: (Going to the table on the right) I shouldn’t think of going against your wishes.
Helmer: No, I am sure of that: besides, you gave me your word- (Going up to her) Keep your little
Christmas secrets to yourself, my darling. They will be revealed tonight when the Christmas tree
is lit, no doubt.
Nora: Did you remember to invite Doctor Rank?
Helmer: No. But there is no need; as a matter of course, he will come to dinner with us. However, I
will ask
him when he comes this morning. I have ordered some good wine. Nora, you can’t think how I am
looking forward to this evening.
Nora: So am I! And how the children will enjoy themselves, Torvald!
Helmer: It is splendid to feel that one has a perfectly a safe appointment, and a big enough income.
It is delightful to think of, isn’t it?
Nora: It’s wonderful!
8. Based on what happens later in the play, how does the prevailing mood in this excerpt change
and why? (3 marks)
9. Explain the meaning of the following expressions as used in the extract? (3 marks)
1. Wheedling money out of me_______________________________________________
2. Confectioner’s___________________________________________________________
3. You gave me your word___________________________________________________
B: Rewrite the sentences below according to the instructions given after each without changing
the meaning. (3mks)
(1) My father would not allow us to attend night parties under any circumstances.
(Begin: Under no ……………………………………………………………….
(2) The visitor spoke for one hour. I did not understand anything he said. (Join into one
sentence using however)
(3) The meeting was called off because there was no quorum. (Replace the underlined phrasal
verb using a single word with the same meaning)
C: Fill in the gaps in the following sentences using the correct prepositions(3mks)
(1) The rat ran ________________ the hole when it saw the cat.
(2) The students travelled _______________________ bus to Mombasa.
(3) My mother is fond __________________ singing Christian hymns.
D: Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using the instructions in
the brackets (3 mks).
(1) Naliaka joined our school this term. Nalika is very good at grammar. (Use a relative clause)
(2) The elephant is a very big animal. The elephant is also very strong. (Use not only……. )
(3) The generator had been left on the whole night. The generator broke down in the morning.
(Use having…..)
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
(a) Answer three questions only
(b) Question 1 and 2 are compulsory.
(c) In question three answer only one of the optional texts you have prepared on.
(d) Where a candidate presents work on more than one optional text only the first one to
appear will be marked.
(e) Each of your essay must not exceed 450 words
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name, admission number, class and index number in the spaces provided.
Answer ALL the questions in this question paper in the spaces provided
Write legibly and neatly in blue ink. Your answers must be in the English language
Do not use correction pen or white out. Cross your errors only once
1. 20.
2. 10.
3. 30.
Total 60
1. Imagine you are the secretary of your school’s journalism club. Recently you held a meeting
whose agenda included revamping the club, starting a school magazine, starting and interclass
writing competition to nurture writing talent. Two issues from the previous meeting were raised.
During the meeting, the treasurer and another member sent their apologies while two members
failed to turn up without any explanation. The club patron was present during the meeting. Write
down the minutes you took during the meeting. (20 marks)
2. Fill in the blanks spaces in the passage below with an appropriate word. (10 marks)
Probably no type of test question (i) ………………………….. students so much as an essay
question. Usually they fear being (ii) …………………………… with questions that demand
somewhat lengthy answers (iii) ……………………….. intelligible prose. Essay questions (iv)
……………………. are necessary because they test for the type (v) ……………………
information that objective questions tend to ignore. (vi) ……………………….. essay questions
enables the tester to determine a student’s ability to put facts into perspective and to draw
subjective conclusions. You should (vii) ………………… an essay with the same care as you
would any formal written (viii) ………………………. A careful reading of the question is
indispensable. You must determine (ix) …………… what it is the question seeks to discover. It
is also good practice to sketch out an (x) …………………… before you begin.
Police officer: Yes. This is Kona Mbaya Police Station. Constable Kiraka speaking. Can I help
you?
You: Yes, please. There has been a terrible accident.
Police officer: May I know who is calling please?
You:……………………………………………………………………………………… (1 mark)
Police officer: Where has the accident taken place?
You: Along Kona Mbaya- Majengo road.
Police officer: What happened?
You:…………………………………………………………………………………… (1 mark)
Police officer: Really! Are there any casualties?
You:……………………………………………………………………………………… (1 mark)
Police officer: Don’t worry; we will be there as soon as possible. Meanwhile call the
ambulance and alert Kona Mbaya hospital to be ready for casualties. Thank you
very much Mr. Tumbo Mali for calling.
ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name, index number and class in the spaces provided.
Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
Write legibly and neatly.
TOTAL SCORE 80
1. Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. 20 marks
A team of ninety experts has been dispatched this morning to audit the teaching and understanding
of the new curriculum in public schools across the country. The Government officials, largely
drawn from the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development, (KICD) will conduct impromptu
visits to schools in eighteen counties as they seek to enforce implementation of the Competence-
Based Curriculum (CBC).
A detailed document on the monitoring exercise seen by The Standard reveals that during the visits,
the experts will sit in classrooms during lessons, hold feedback meetings with teachers and file
daily reports on progress of the implementation of the CBC. For the next ten days, the experts –
also known as curriculum developers – will demonstrate to the teachers how CBC lessons should
be taught in the classroom. The exercise will end on May 3.
KICD Chief Executive Officer Jwan Julius said the process will provide the teachers with real, first-
hand experiences on curriculum implementation. Dr. Jwan said the process will also identify
opportunities to improve the curriculum designs and how to transfer lessons from field
experiences to subsequent designs.
“What is envisioned in the curriculum designs and what is being taught in class should come out
clearly. Where there are gaps in lesson delivery, the experts will take the teachers through the
process,” said Jwan. The Standard established that the curriculum developers had already
completed three days orientation on a new monitoring methodology dubbed Do It Yourself.
The experts will now spend the next seven days in the field and later meet for debriefing where
feedback will be shared to identify areas for correction and improvement. The development comes
as the Kenya National Union of Teachers (Knut) threatened to rally teachers to revert to the old
teaching methods under the 8-4-4 system. Knut Secretary General Wilson Sossion described the
curriculum implementation process as illegal.
“We shall not teach the CBC way as they are pushing us to do until they address all the gaps.”
QUESTIONS
i) Why have the experts been dispatched? 2mks
ii) What is the main intention of the government officials? 2mks
iii) In point form, summarize how the experts will carry out the exercise during the visits.
4mks
iv) What according to the KICD Chief Executive Officer will the process achieve? 3mks
v) Why is the Kenya National Union of Teachers opposed to the new program? 2mks
vi) Paraphrase the following, “What is envisioned in class and what is being taught in class
should come out clearly. Where there are gaps in lesson delivery, the experts will take teachers
through the process.” 2mk
vii) In view of the KNUT Secretary’s remarks, comment on the use of irony. 2mks
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viii) Give the meaning of the following words and expressions as used in the passage. 3mks
i) impromptu……………..………………………………………………………………
ii) first-hand experience ……….………………………………………………………….
iii) revert ……………...……………………………………………………………………
2. Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow. 25 marks
HELMER: Naturally you are thinking of your father.
NORA: Yes – yes, of course. Just recall to your mind what these malicious creatures wrote in the
papers about papa, and how horribly they slandered him. I believe they would have procured his
dismissal if the department had not sent you over to inquire into it, and if you had not been so
kindly disposed and helpful to him.
HELMER: My little Nora, there is an important difference between your father and me. Your
father’s reputation as a public officer was not above suspicion. Mine is, and I hope it will continue
to be so, as long as I hold my office.
NORA: You never can tell what mischief these men may contrive. We ought to be so well off, so
snug and happy here in our peaceful home, and have no cares – you and I and the children,
Torvald! That is what I beg you so earnestly –
HELMER: And if it did?
HELMER: Of course! – if only this obstinate little person can get her way! Do you suppose I am
going to make myself ridiculous before my whole staff, to let people think that I am a man to be
swayed by all sorts of outside influence? I should very soon feel the consequences of it, I can tell
you! And besides, there is one thing that makes it quite impossible for me to have Krogstad in the
Bank as long as I am a manager.
NORA: Whatever is that?
HELMER: His moral failings I might have perhaps overlooked, if necessary –
NORA: yes, you could – couldn’t you?
HELMER: And I hear he is a good worker, too. But I knew him when we were boys. It was one of
those rash friendships that so often prove an incubus in afterlife. I may as well tell you plainly,
we were once on very intimate terms with one another. But this tactless fellow lays no restraint
on himself when other people are present. On the contrary, he thinks it gives him the right to adopt
a familiar tone with me, and every minute it is “I say, Helmer, old fellow!” and that sort of thing.
I assure you it is extremely painful for me. He would make my position in the Bank intolerable.
NORA: Torvald, I don’t believe you mean that.
HELMER: Don’t you? Why not?
NORA: Because it is such a narrow-minded way of looking at things.
HELMER: What are you saying? Narrow-minded? Do you think I am narrow-minded?
NORA: No just the opposite, dear – and it is exactly for that reason.
HELMER: It’s the same thing. You say my point of view is narrow-minded, so I must be so too.
Narrow-minded! Very well – I must put an end to this. (Goes to the hall door and calls) Helen!
a) Briefly explain Nora’s fear as revealed in the extract. 3mks
b) According to the excerpt, why is Helmer reluctant to retain Krogstad as a worker in the Bank?
3mks
c) Helmer is disingenuous in his dismissal of Nora’s suggestion that Krogstad should be retained in
his job. Explain this statement with clear illustrations from the excerpt. 3mks
d) Contrast the character of Krogstad as revealed in the excerpt. 2mks
e) Comment on Nora’s character as brought out in in the excerpt. 2mks
f) Torvald refers to Nora as an ‘obstinate little person.’ What does this reveal about Torvald’s
attitude towards Nora as his wife? Cite one example from this excerpt and another one from
elsewhere in the play to illustrate your answer. 4mks
g) Describe the mood created at the end of the excerpt. 2mks
h) Torvald says, “His moral failings I might have perhaps overlooked, if necessary –.” By whom
and how else in the play is Krogstad referred to in a disgraceful manner in the play? 2mks
i) ‘...an incubus in afterlife.’ What does this phrase mean as used in the excerpt? 1mk
j) What happens immediately after this excerpt and how does it finally affect their marriage? 3mks
3. Read the narrative below and answer the questions that follow. 20 marks
HOW CIRCUMCISION CAME TO BUKUSULAND
At Mwiala wa Mango, there was a great man-eating snake. The snake usually crawled out of his
dwelling place among the hills and roamed about the countryside in search of human beings. The
local people did not know what to do to get rid of this menace that claimed more and more victims
as days went by. Then, in their greatest hour of need, a savior in the person of Mango came.
Mango of Mwiala had by his first marriage two sons whom he greatly loved. Early one morning the
boys set out to graze their father’s cattle at the riverside. While the cattle were pushing and fighting
over the salt lick, the boys settled down to molding calf bulls. They had barely finished making
their first two bulls when they heard a tremendous stampede from the salt lick. Cows, bulls, oxen
and calves with raised tails came galloping out of the salt lick holes. The boys hastily picked up
their chindare sticks and made for the nearest anthill in order to see the cause of this
pandemonium. And there, below them, was the monster casually looking around. It stared at them
hard and its many tongues shot out. With a cry and a leap, the boys ran for their lives but it was
too late. Mango lost his loved ones to the murderous monster.
He sharpened and resharpened his embalu as tears of bitter sorrow rolled down his cheeks. “I must
follow the way my beloved ones took to the ancestors.” Day came and Mango started for the hills.
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The sun was in the centre of the sky when he came to the lonely and forbidding hills. He looked
around the cave and newly overturned pebbles showed that the beast was out seeking human flesh.
Armed only with embalu and a tree stump, he crawled into the cave. At the mouth of the cave, he
put the tree stump and started his long unnerving watch.
In the meantime, news of what Mango was set on doing had spread through the neighbourhood.
People from far and wide had come to his home and were anxiously waiting for him. The sun
slowly crept towards the west. Its gentle rays fell upon his glittering embalu and he mumbled, ‘It
is the light of ghosts already.’ Suddenly, he heard the sound of stones and pebbles knocking
against each other. His hand muscles stood out like twisted cords as he tightened his grip on the
embalu. He spat on his palm and adjusted his grip. Raising his embalu above his head, he spat
upon his chest asking for his ancestors’ protection. The cave became dark as the monsters head
rested upon the tree stump. The raised hand came down swiftly and to the mark. A spout of blood
told the rest of the story. At his feet lay the headless beast.
His embalu dripping with blood, he rushed to the nearest rock and gave a piercing cry into the
gathering darkness. It was a cry of triumph and those who heard it jumped up for joy. He was
carried shoulder high amid singing and dancing.
His heroism was acknowledged by the neighbouring Barua tribe, who offered him a beautiful bride.
But he had to be circumcised first before he could take his bride. This was the custom of the
Barua. Thus, Mango became the father of circumcision in Bukusuland.
a) Classify the above narrative. 2mks
b) Describe the character of the following. 4mks
i) Mango
ii) The Barua
c) How did Mango become the savior of the people? 2mks
d) Identify the socio-economic activities of the community from which the narrative taken. 2mks
e) Comment on the following. 2mks
i) The sun slowly crept towards the west
ii) It is the light of ghosts already
f) Explain how suspense is created in this narrative. 2mks
g) Identify FOUR features that show this is an oral narrative. 4mks
h) What do we learn from this narrative? 2mks
4. GRAMMAR
a) Use the correct phrasal verb formed from the word given in brackets to complete the sentences
below 2mks
c) Use the words given in brackets correctly to complete the sentences below. 3mks
i) The choir sang the school anthem so ……………………………. (melody)
ii) The money was meant for our ……………………….at school. (sustain)
iii) The project failed because of serious ………………………. (manage)
d) Use the correct preposition to fill the blanks in the sentences below 3mks
i) His composition was amazing …………any standards
ii) The Principal conferred ………… the teachers before making a decision.
iii) She fainted ……………..hearing the shocking news
e) Use a suitable phrasal quantifier to fill the blank spaces below. 3mks
i) There is ………………………………of fish in the pond.
ii) He bought …………………………….of toothpaste at the canteen.
iii) Students were told to buy ………………….printing papers
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTION TO STUDENTS:
● Answer three questions only.
● Questions one and two are compulsory.
● In question three choose only one of the optional texts you have prepared on.
● Where a candidate presents work on more than optional text, only the first one to appear will be
marked.
● Each of your essays must not exceed 450 words.
● All answers should be written on in the answer booklet provided.
QUESTIONS
1. CREATIVE COMPOSITION (20 marks)
Either
(a) Write a composition ending with,
‘I heaved a sigh of relief.’
Or
(b) ‘Students should be allowed to choose student council representatives in schools.’
Write a composition supporting or opposing the statement.
2. COMPULSORY SET TEXT: Blossoms of the Savannah by Henry Ole Kulet(20 marks)
In life people have to fight for their space. Justify this statement using Minik ene Nkoitoi in Blossoms
of the Savannah
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
(a) Answer all the questions in this question paper.
(b) All answers must be written in spaces provided
(c) Answer all questions in English.
1 20
2 10
3 30
Total score 60
ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
COMPREHENSION
1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
One of the modern world’s intriguing sources of mystery has been aeroplanes vanishing in mid-
flight. One of the more famous of these was the disappearance in 1937 of a pioneer woman aviator,
Amelia Earhart. On the second last stage of an attempted round the world flight, she had radioed
her position as she and her navigator searched desperately for their destination, a tiny island in the
Pacific. The plane never arrived at Howland Island. Did it crash and sink after running out of fuel?
It had been a long haul from New Guinea, a twenty hour flight covering some four thousand
kilometres. Did Earhart have enough fuel to set down on some other island on her radioed course?
Or did she end up somewhere else altogether? One fanciful theory had her being captured by the
Japanese in the Marshall Islands and later executed as an American spy; another had her living out
her days under an assumed name as a housewife in New Jersey. Seventy years after Earhart’s
disappearance, ‘myth busters’ continue to search for her. She was the best-known American
woman pilot in the world. People were tracking her flight with great interest when, suddenly, she
vanished into thin air.
Aircraft had developed rapidly in sophistication after World War One, with the 1920s and 1930s
marked by an aeronautical record setting frenzy. Conquest of the air had become a global
obsession. While Earhart was making headlines with her solo flights, other aviators like high-
altitude pioneer Wiley Post and industrialist Howard Hughes were grabbing some glory of their
own. But only Earhart, the reserved tomboy from Kansas who disappeared three weeks shy of her
40th birthday, still grips the public imagination. Her disappearance has been the subject of at least
fifty books, countless magazine and newspaper articles, and TV documentaries. It is seen by
journalists as the last great American mystery. There are currently two main theories about Amelia
Earhart’s fate. There were reports of distress calls from the Phoenix Islands made on Earhart’s
radio frequency for days after she vanished. Some say the plane could have broadcast only if it
were on land, not in the water. The Coast Guard and later the Navy, believing the distress calls
were real, adjusted their searches, and newspapers at the time reported Earhart and her navigator
were marooned on an island. No-one was able to trace the calls at the time, so whether Earhart
was on land in the Phoenix Islands or there was a hoaxer in the Phoenix Islands using her radio
remains a mystery. Others dismiss the radio calls as bogus and insist Earhart and her navigator
ditched in the water. 3 An Earhart researcher, Elgen Long, claims that Earhart’s airplane ran out
of gas within fifty-two miles of the island and is sitting somewhere in a 6,000-square-mile area, at
a depth of 17,000 feet. At that depth, the fuselage would still be in shiny, pristine condition if ever
anyone were able to locate it. It would not even be covered in a layer of silt. Those who subscribe
to this explanation claim that fuel calculations, radio calls and other considerations all show that
the plane plunged into the sea somewhere off Howland Island. Whatever the explanation, the
prospect of finding the remains is unsettling to many. To recover skeletal remains or personal
effects would be a grisly experience and an intrusion. They want to know where Amelia Earhart
is, but that’s as far as they would like to go. As one investigator has put it, “I’m convinced that the
mystery is part of what keeps us interested. In part, we remember her because she’s our favourite
missing person.”
QUESTIONS.
a) What fascinates people in the world nowadays, according to the information in the first paragraph?
(1 mark)
b)What was Amelia Earhart’s nationality and in which year was she born? (2 marks).
c) Why does the writer use rhetorical questions in the first paragraph? (2 marks)
d) Why does the writer mention Howard Hughes and Wiley Post in the second paragraph?
(2 marks)
e) In note form, state three likely ways by which Amelia Earhart is thought to have disappeared.
(4 marks)
f) What proves that Amelia Earhart’s disappearance is truly interesting? (2 marks)
g) Why is the fate of Amelia Earhart still fascinating to investigators? (3 marks)
h) Rewrite the sentence below to begin with the present participle clause. (1 mark)
The Coast Guard and later the Navy, believing the distress calls were real, adjusted their searches,
and newspapers at the time reported Earhart and her navigator were marooned on an island.
a) Give the passage an appropriate title. (1 mark)
b)Explain the meaning of the following expressions as used in the passage. (2 marks)
(a) vanished into thin air………………………………………………………………..
(b) hoaxer……………………………………………………………………………….
1. Read the excerpt below and then answer the questions that follow: (25 marks)
Mrs. Linde: (Smiles sadly and strokes her hair). It sometimes happens, Nora.
Nora: So you are quite alone. How dreadfully sad that must be. I have three lovely children. You
can't see them just now, for they are out with their nurse. But now you must tell me all about it.
Mrs. Linde: No, no; I want to hear about you.
Nora: No, you must begin. I mustn't be selfish today; today I must only think of your affairs. But
there is one thing I must tell you. Do you know we have just had a great piece of good luck?
Mrs. Linde: No, what is it?
Nora: Just fancy, my husband has been made manager of the Bank!
Mrs. Linde: Your husband? What good luck!
Nora: Yes, tremendous! A barrister's profession is such an uncertain thing, especially if he won't
undertake unsavory cases; and naturally Torvald has never been willing to do that, and I quite
agree with him. You may imagine how pleased we are! He is to take up his work in the Bank at
the New Year, and then he will have a big salary and lots of commissions. For the future we
can live quite differently —we can do just as we like. I feel so relieved and so happy, Christine!
It will be splendid to have heaps of money and not need to have any anxiety, won't it?
Mrs. Linde: Yes, anyhow I think it would be delightful to have what one needs.
Nora: No, not only what one needs, but heaps and heaps of money.
Mrs. Linde: (smiling) Nora, Nora, haven't you learned sense yet? In our schooldays you were a
great spendthrift. (Laughing) Yes, that is what Torvald says now. (Wags
Nora: her finger at her.) But 'Nora, Nora' is not so silly as you think. We have not been in a
position for me to waste money. We have both had to work.
Mrs. Linde: You too?
Nora: Yes; odds and ends, needlework, crotchet-work, embroidery, and that kind of thing.
(dropping her voice) And other things as well. You know Torvald left his office when we were
married. There was not prospect of promotion there' and he had to try and earn more than
before. But during the first year he worked early and late; but he couldn't stand it, and fell
dreadfully ill, and the doctors said it was necessary for him to go south.
Mrs. Linde: You spent a whole year in Italy, didn't you?
QUESTIONS
a) Place the excerpt in its immediate context. 5mks
b) Identify three styles that are used in the excerpt. State their effectiveness. 6mks
c) But 'Norah, Nora' is not so silly as you think. What proves that Nora has not been as silly as she
was thought to be by many. 4mks
d) What theme is brought out in the excerpt? 3mks
e) What character traits of Nora and Mrs Linde are brought out in the excerpt? 4mks
f) So, you are quite alone. (Add a question tag). I mk
g) What is the meaning of the following words as used in the excerpt? 2mks
• Barrister—
Spendthrift —
1 Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow: 20 marks
Remains by Simon Armitage
On another occasion,
we get sent out
To tackle looters raiding a bank.
And one of them legs it up the road.
Probably armed, possibly not.
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TOP SCHOOLS’ MOCKS MWALIMU CONSULTANCY
g) Basing your answer on the last three stanzas, how is the speaker affected by his earlier actions in
the poem? (3 marks)
h) Explain the meaning of the following phrases as used in the poem: (3 marks)
i) legs it up ………………..…………………………………………………………..
ii) sort of inside out…………...………………………………………………………..
iii) carted off..…………………………………………………………………………
4. Grammar (15 marks)
a) Use the correct form of the word in brackets to fill in the blanks. (4marks)
i) The damage caused by the floods was so severe that it was........……..……………(repair)
ii) In rural Kenya, clean drinking water is a…………………………………(rare).
iii) I have……………………………………..(ring) this bell five times.
iv) If I had studied something different in university, my life ………………………….(be) very
different.
a) Rewrite the following sentences as instructed (4 marks)
i) Manchester United beat Liverpool at Old Trafford. (Rewrite in the passive)
ii) He was absent from work for three days without permission. He wrote a rude letter to the
manager.(Rewrite as one sentence beginning: Not only....)
iii) 'We have to set out early tomorrow if we are serious about getting back the same day,'one member
suggested. (Rewrite in indirect speech)
iv) Onyango regretted renting the house in that estate. (Begin: Onyango wished................................)
b)The sentence below has two meanings. Explain clearly the two different meanings. (2 marks)
The Manager was anxious to please his customers as his staff.
d) Fill each blank space in the following sentences with the correct preposition (3 marks)
i) Sometimes it is quicker to go………………..foot than ……………….bus.
ii) Sign your name …………….the dotted line …………the bottom of the page.
iii) There is something exciting ………………football. Throughout Kenya, football matches are
played ……………………capacity crowds.
e) Replace the words in italics with a phrasal verb which begins with the word in brackets to
convey the same meaning. (2 marks)
i) Good students constantly revise their work in preparation for the examination (go).
ii) Atieno is usually so smartly dressed that she is easy to notice in the midst of other girls (stand).
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
Or
b) Write a story to illustrate the saying: “Misfortunes never come singly”
Or
b) Drama David Mulwa, Inheritance. Drawing illustrations from Mulwa’s Inheritance, write a
composition on what Causes misery in leadership in Africa are those who are close to ruler.
Or
c) Novel An Artist of the Floating World,
"Political turmoil leads to imperialism among citizens." Basing your argument on ono in Artist
of floating world, validate this statement.
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided.
b) Sign and write the date of the examination.
c) Answer all the questions in this question paper
d) All your answers must be written in the spaces provided.
e) Candidates should answer all the questions in English.
TOTAL
iii) How would you say the last line of the poem? (1mk)
b) Identify the word with the odd underlined sound from the following sets of
words. (5 marks)
(i) Pooh poop pool poor
……………………….
(ii) Tortoise boy join ploy
……………………….
(iii) Scuttle scythe scullery sculpture
……………………….
(iv) Gingivitis gigolo gist gender
……………………….
(v) Cannibal caesura calcium cachet
c) Provide another word that is pronounced the same as the following words (3 marks)
ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Write your details in the spaces provided above.
2. Answer all the questions in this paper.
3. Answer the questions in English
1. COMPREHENSION
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow
The process of developing social skills among children at an early age is important. Researchers
have cited rejection by peers as the greatest challenge children face in their quest to build
meaningful social skills. It has been reported that children who get bullied and snubbed by peers
are more likely to have problems in relating with others. In recent times, researchers have found
at least three factors in a child’s behaviour that can lead to social rejection. The factors involve a
child’s inability to pick up on and respond to nonverbal cues from their pals. In the United states
10 to 13 percent of school-going children experience some form of rejection by their peers. In
addition to causing mental health problems, bullying and social isolation can increase the
likelihood of a child getting poor grades, dropping out of school,, or developing substance abuse
problems.
It is reported that the social skills that children gain on the playground or elsewhere could show up
later in life, according to Richard Lavoie, an expert in child social behaviour. He says that children
experiment with the relationship styles they will have as adults during unstructured playtime-
when children interact without the guidance of an authority figure. Researchers say that the
number-one need of any human is to be liked by other humans. However, researchers have
expressed concern that our children are like strangers in their own land. They don’t understand
the basic rules of social behaviour and their mistakes are usually unintentional.
Children who face rejection may have problems in at least one of three different areas of nonverbal
communication, which is the reason they are rejected. These are reading nonverbal cues;
understanding their social meaning; and coming up with options for resolving a social conflict. A
child, for example, simply my not notice a person’s scowl of impatience or understand what a
tapped foot means. In another situation, a child may have trouble reconciling the desires of a
friend with her own. Anyone trying to help children on their social skills should try to pinpoint
the weaknesses a child has and then build those up.
When children have prolonged struggles with socializing, “a vicious cycle begins,” children who
are shunned by others have few opportunities to practice social skills whereas popular children
have more than enough opportunities to perfect theirs. However, having just one or two friends
can be enough to give a child the social practice he or she need.
Parents, teachers and other adults in a child’s life can help, too. Instead of reacting with anger or
embarrassment to a child who, say, asks Aunt Vera if her new hairdo was a mistake, parents
should teach social skills with the same tone they use for teaching numeracy skills or proper
hygiene.If presented as a learning opportunity, rather than a punishment, children usually
appreciate the lesson. It is important to note that most children are so desperate to have friends
that they just jump on board.
To teach social skills, Lavoie advises a five-step approach in his book. The process works for
children with or without learning disabilities and is best conducted immediately after a
wrongdoing has been made. First, ask the child what happened and listen without judgment.
Second, ask the child to identify their mistake. Often children only know that someone got upset,
but don’t understand their own role in the outcome. Third, help the child identify the cue they
missed or mistake they made, by asking something like: “How would you feel if Emma was
hogging the tyre swing?” Instead of lecturing with the word “should,” offer options the child
“could” have taken in the moment, such as “You could have asked Emma to join you or told her
you would give her the swing after your turn. “Fourth, you can create an imaginary but similar
scenario where the child can make the right choice. For example, you could say, “If you were
playing with a shovel in the sand box and Aiden wanted to use it, what would you do?” Lastly,
give the child” social homework” by asking him to practice this new skill, saying: “Now that you
know the importance of sharing, I want to hear about something you share tomorrow.”
(Adapted from livescience.com-Tue Feb 2, 2010)
Questions
a) In one sentence, explain what this passage is talking about? (2mks)
b) What is the number one need of any human being? (1mk)
c) What are cited as the causes for social rejection according to the passage (2mks)
d) What is social rejection likely to lead to (2mks)
e) What vicious cycle is referred to in this passage (2mks)
f) How can a parent make children appreciate the lesson on social skills? (2mks)
g) “How would you feel if Emma was hogging the tyre swing?” Re-write in reported speech.1mk)
h) Make notes on the five-step approach to teach children social skills (5mks)
i) Explain the meanings of the following words and phrases as used in the passage (3mks)
i. Authority figure
ii. Shunned
iii. Jump on board
2. Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow (25mks)
A Doll’s House:
Krogstad: (Controlling himself) Listen to me, Mrs. Helmer. If necessary, I am prepared to fight
for my small post in the Bank as if I were fighting for my life.
Nora: So it seems
Krogstad: It is not only for the sake of the money; indeed, that weighs least with me in the
matter. There is another reason-well, I may we well tell you. My position is this. I daresay you
know, like everybody else, that once, many years ago, I was guilty of an indiscretion.
3. Read the following narrative then answer the questions that follow (20mks)
Once upon a time Hare and Hyena were very good friends. They visited each other every day and
herded their cows together.
There came a time when the cows started dying one after the other. The two friends wanted to find
out why the cows were dying. Hare said, ‘Let us go and kill our mothers and take out their livers.
We shall then cook and taste these livers. The bitter liver will show whose mother was making
the cows die. At once Hyena went and killed his mother. He took out the liver and cooked it. Hare
went and hid his mother in the garden in bushy banana plants. He then went and killed an antelope,
took out its liver and cooked it.
The two friends met to eat their livers. “My liver is very bitter”, said the Hyena. “Mine is very
sweet,” said Hare, “So it was your mother who was making the cows die.” Hyena kept quiet and
went home feeling sad. He moved from the old house to a smaller one because now he had no
mother. Hare did the same
After a short time, there was great famine in the land. The two friends decided that each of them was
to look for food on alternate days sharing, on an equal basis what was available. When it was
Hyena’s turn, he went and found only honeycombs without any honey. When Hyenabrought
these, Hare refused this because he had secretly gone to his mother who had given him some
bananas. This went on for many days, and Hyena grew thinner and thinner. Then he started
wondering. “How does my friend remain fat and he doesn’t eat anything. I will find out.”
One day he followed Hare. Hare went to his mother as usual. ‘Mother, mother, I have come’ and the
mother dropped some bananas which Hare ate quickly. He then looked for some honeycombs and
took them to the friend. “This is all I could find my friend.” The Hyena kept quiet. The next day
he went to the banana plant and called. His voice however was very deep and no bananas were
dropped for him.
There was an old hyenawho was staying at the end of the forest and used to give advice to people.
So Hare’s friend went to her and told her his problem. “Go and put your tongue on the path of
black ants,” He was told, “Let them bite your tongue until it hurts. That’s how your voice will be
soft.”
Hyena went and did as he was told. When he went to Hare’s mother his voice was as soft as Hare’s.
“Mother, mother I have come.” And Hare’s mother dropped bananas for his him. Then he told
her to come and greet him. When she came down and saw it was Hyena she screamed but there
was nobody near to help. Hyena killed her immediately.
Hyena went and met Hare as usual saying nothing about Hare’s mother. The following day it was
Hare’s. “Mother, mother I have come.’ And Hare’s mother dropped bananas for his him. Then he
told her to come and greet him. When she came down and saw it was Hyena she screamed but
there was nobody near to help. Hyena killed her immediately.
Hyena went and met Hare as usual saying nothing about Hare’s mother. The following day it was
Hare’s turn. He went to his usual place. “Mother” he called again. He climbed up. There was
nobody. Having seen some blood on the ground, Hare knew what had happened to his mother.
When Hare got back to Hyena’s house, he said nothing. At night, Hare took all cows including
Hyena’s and went away to live in another part of the country. That ended the Hare and Hyena’s
friendship. And that is the end of my story to you.
Questions
a) With illustrations, classify the above narrative (2mks)
b) Identify three features of narratives (3mks)
c) Identify three features in this story that are characteristics of oral narratives (3mks)
d) Briefly explain the character traits of the following (4mks)
i. Hare
ii. Hyena
e) What moral lesson do you learn from this story? (2mks)
f) Identify two socio-economic activities from the community in which the narrative is taken from.
(2mks)
g) You have been selected for a fieldwork research to collect the above item.
i. Briefly explain two ways in which you would collect information on the item. (2mks)
ii. Identify two challenges you might encounter during the field work and state how you would solve
them. (2mks)
h) Then he started wondering “How does my friend remain fat and he doesn’t eat anything. I will
find out”. (Re-write into indirect speech) (1mk)
i) Describe the irony in the fifth paragraph (2mks)
4. GRAMMAR (15MKS)
a) Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given (3mks)
i. He will not be given a driving license. He passes the road test (Rewrite as one using ‘unless’)
ii. The woman left the child with a neighbor and went to the market. (Begin: leaving….)
iii. The boys went to play in the field (underline the adverbial)
c) Use the correct form of the word in brackets to fill in the blank spaces in the sentences
(3mks)
i. The audience was offended by the ……………………….………..(sense) of the speaker.
ii. The ………………………………………..(acquire) of a university degree is a great milestone
to a student.
iii. Everyone should obey the law ………………………………of their position in the society.
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
TOTAL SCORE 60
QUESTIONS
1. IMAGINATIVE COMPOSITION (COMPULSORY) (20 MARKS)
a) Write a composition ending with the words:
From that day, I learnt never to trust anybody.
OR
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1) Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above.
2) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
3) Answer all the questions in this paper.
4) All your answers must be written in the spaces provided in the question paper.
TOTAL SCORE
Questions
i. State two ways in which you would capture the attention of the audience before starting the
performance of this narrative. (2mk)
ii. If you were the narrator of the story, explain three ways in which you would know that you had
captured and retained the attention of the audience. (3mks)
iii. Identify two possible cues that the audience was not listening to you keenly. (2mks)
iv. “Wooi!...” comment on the narrative style of this statement. (2mks)
c) Pick out the word in which the underlined part is pronounced differently (3mks)
i) Leisure, measure, pressure, pleasure
ii) Arch, March, search, monarch
iii) Trough, dough, tough cough
d) Underline the stressed syllables in the following words. (3 marks)
i. Palatial
ii. Rejuvenation
iii. Police
e) You have arrived late for work and you are talking to your boss. Fill up the blanks. (9mks)
You:…………………………………………………………………………………(1mk)
Boss: Good morning Albert. Why have you come late?
You: …………………………………………………………………......................(1mk)
Boss: It must been really a huge traffic jam. You are two hours late.
You: …………………………………………………..............................................(1mk)
Boss: But on often come late, it’s your habit.
You:……………………………………………………………………………… …(2mks)
Boss: (Interrupting) I think you should resign and look for another job.
You:………………………………………………………………………………… (2mks)
Boss: You have already got many chances. How will this office run if the staff come late?
You:………………………………………………………………………………….(1mk)
Boss: I will give you the last chance. Now, get up and go to your work.
You: …………………………………………………………………………………(1mk)
ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS
1. Write your Name, Admission Number and Class in the spaces provided above.
2. Answer all the questions in this question paper.
3. All your answers must be written in the spaces provided in this question paper.
prioritization. This will further inform rational budgetary allocation and logical channeling of
resources to productive but needful public sectors.
Another advantage of HudumaNamba is that it will cure the skewed issuance of Identity Cards,
especially during the electioneering periods where devious politicians can sometimes
disenfranchise voters by withholding of IDs. This is made possible because any Kenyan above
the age of six years is entitled to HudumaNamba. When they get to 18, the ball will be on their
court to either register as a voter or not thus enhancing their civic rights. The HudumaNamba
comes in handy in sealing the loophole of intentional voter disenfranchisement.
Kenya has been on the receiving end of organised terror attacks. This has posed an existential threat
to our peace and security. But with HudumaNamba, pieces of information about individuals can
be put together. Hence, it will be quite easy to compare the biometric data given vis-a-vis suspects
of organised crimes.
Ultimately, the reservations Kenyans have should be fully addressed owing to the history of our
country that has been characterised by unlawful profiling. HudumaNamba will streamline service
delivery and reduce the number of documents one needs to access government services.
(Daily Nation, 30th April, 2019)
QUESTIONS
a) Why has there been growing whimpers and skepticism among Kenyans on registration of
HudumaNamba.? (2mks)
b) What in the opinion of the writer can stop HudumaNamba registration apathy? 2mks.
c) In note form, outline the benefits of the Swedish personnummer. 4mks
d) What step should the government take to enhance knowledge about the HudumaNamba and its
benefits? 2mks
i. How according to the writer is the HudumaNamba going to solve voter disenfranchisement?
2mks
e) What is the attitude of the writer towards HudumaNamba registration? 2mks
f) Huduma Namba will streamline service delivery. Add a question tag. 1mk
g) Comment on the tone the passage ends in. 2mks
h) Explain the meaning of the following words and phrases as used in the passage. 3mks
i. registration apathy…………………………………………………………………………….
ii. nefarious……………………………………………………………………………………….
iii. stipend……………………………………………………..........................................
Question 2:
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Mrs. Linde: No, indeed; I only feel my life unspeakably empty. No one to live for anymore. (Gets
up restlessly) That is why I could not stand the life in my little backwater any longer. I hope it
may be easier here to find something which will busy me and occupy my thoughts. If only I could
have the good luck to get some regular work – office work of some kind –
Nora: But Christine, that is so frightfully tiring, and you look tired out now. You had far better go
away to some watering-place.
Mrs. Linde: (walking to the window) I have no father to give me money for a journey, Nora.
Nora: (rising) Oh, don’t be angry with me!
Mrs. Linde: It is you that must not be angry with me, dear. The worst of a position like mine is
that it makes one so bitter. No one to work for, and yet obliged to be always on the lookout for
chances. One must live, and so one becomes selfish. When you told me of the happy turn your
fortunes have taken – you will hardly believe it – I was delighted not so much on your account as
on my own.
Nora: How do you mean? – Oh, I understand. You mean that perhaps Torvald could get you
something to do.
Mrs. Linde: Yes, that was what I was thinking of.
Nora: He must, Christine. Just leave it to me; I will broach the subject very cleverly – will think of
something that will please him very much. It will make me so happy to be of some use to you.
Mrs. Linde: How kind you are, Nora, to be so anxious to help me! It is doubly kind of you, for
you know so little of the burdens and troubles of life.
Nora: I --? I know so little of them?
Mrs. Linde: (smiling) My dear! small household cares and that sort of thing! You are a child,
Nora.
Nora: (tosses her head and crosses the stage) You ought not to be so superior.
Mrs. Linde: No?
Nora: You are just like the others. They all think that I am incapable of anything serious.
Mrs. Linde: Come, come –
Nora: That I have gone through nothing in this world of cares.
Mrs. Linde: But my dear Nora, you have just told me all your troubles.
Nora: Pooh! – those were trifles. (lowering her voice) I have not told you the important thing.
QUESTIONS
1. Mrs. Linde says, “I only feel my life unspeakably empty,” Briefly explain what happens to her
before this excerpt regarding this statement. 4mks
2. Identify and explain any major theme brought out in this excerpt. 2mks
3. Identity and illustrate any character trait brought out in this excerpt regarding. 4mks
a. Nora
b. Helmer
4. Identify and illustrate any two forms of style in the extract. 4mks
5. Nora says that she has not told Mrs. Linde ‘the important thing’. Briefly explain what this is.
3 mks
6. From this excerpt, Nora promises to get Mrs. Linde a job. From elsewhere in the text, how does
this decision affect Nora? 3mks
7. You are just like the others. (Add a question tag) 1mk
8. “I have no father to give me money for a journey, Nora.” 2mks
What is ironical about this statement?
9. Explain the meaning of the following words as used in the extract. 2mks
a. backwaters
b. trifles
QUESTION 3:
Read the following poem and then answer the questions that follow.
IF
If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But can make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired of waiting,
Or be lied about, don’t deal in lies,
Or being hated don’t give way to hating,
And yet don’t look too good, nor talk too wise.
QUESTIONS
(i) Identify the persona of the poem. 2mks
(ii) How does the persona suppose our view of life should be? 2mks
(iii) In stanza two, the words ‘Triumphant and Disaster ‘are capitalized. Give a reason for the
capitalization. 2mks
(iv) With illustrations, identify two features of style used in the poem. 4mks
(v) What is the dominant tone of the poem? 2mks
(vi) With close reference to stanza three line 1-4, comment on the attitude of the persona towards
losing. 2mks
(vii) Explain the meaning of the following lines. 3mks
(a) And stoop and build ‘em up
(b) And never breath a word
(c) Walk with kings
(viii) What 4 things according to the persona does it take for one to be a ‘Man’? 4mks
QUESTION 4: GRAMMAR
(a) Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given. (3mks)
(i) If Ochieng had asked, I would have been able to assist. (Begin: Had……….)
(ii) If I were the minister for National Security, I would ensure tighter security checks at the
borders. (Begin: Were I…)
(iii) The games teacher found out how fast Onesmus was when he started the race.
(Begin: It was not...)
(b) Fill the blanks with the correct form of the words in brackets. 2mks
(i) Their bodies had suffered ………………………………… as a result of malnutrition. (Contort)
(ii) The manager made several …………………………on the original invoice. (delete)
(c) Use the correct form of adverb from the words in brackets to complete the sentence.
2mks
(i) The excitement went …………………, their neighbours filed a complaint. (board)
(ii) The remark that came from ………………… angered the adjudicators. (stage)
(d) Complete these sentences using the correct order of the words in the brackets. 2mks
(i) He gave his wife an expensive ring in a ……………………………………………………….
box.(metal, square, jewelry, small)
(ii) The Kenyan ……………………………………………………. (military, combined,
powerful) forces soon overwhelmed the Somali terrorists.
(e) Fill the blanks with the correct preposition. 4mks
(i) All his colleagues condoled………………. him……………. his bereavement.
(ii) Could we meet …………….church …………. exactly nine tonight.
(f) Explain the difference in meaning in the following pairs of sentences. 2mks
(i) I am sorry for disturbing you.
(ii) I am sorry to disturb you.
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1) . write your name, index number and the name of your school in the spaces provided
2) . Answer any 3 questions
3) . Question one and two are compulsory
4) . Choose one question in question 3
5) . Each essay must not exceed 450 words
Imaginative composition
1 (a) write a composition to illustrate the proverb: (20 MARKS)
“As you make your bed, so you must lie on it.”
OR
(a) “Education is the surest way to achieve the much needed national integration in Kenya
today. “Write a composition supporting or opposing this statement.
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your Name, Admission number and Class in the spaces provided above.
Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
Answer all questions in this question paper.
1 20
2 10
3 30
TOTAL SCORE 60
(b) Underline the word that is said differently from the sets of words given below. (4mks)
(i) Fairy ferry furry
(ii) Floor flower flour
(iii) Pear pare peer
(iv) Canal kernel colonel
(c) During a presentation you were interrupted severally by some members of the audience.
Give three reasons why the audience would do so. (3mks)
(d) Classify the words below according to the pronunciation of sounds /s/ and /z/
See, raise, miser, pieces, waste, days (3mks)
(e) You have been summoned in a court of law after being arrested in a swoop targeting
hawkers.
You have been put on your defence
(10marks)
Prosecutor: is your name James Wambua
You: (2marks)
Prosecutor: (addressing the magistrate) sorry for that mix – up your honour the name is James
Wambura not James Wambua.
( to the defendant) You are accused of contravening the city by laws CAP 16/2B of the county
Government by hawking goods without a license. What is your plea?
You: (2marks)
Prosecutor: If you were truly coming from school, would you prove to this court that you are
really a student?
You: (2marks)
Prosecutor: (passing some document to the magistrate) your honour the document looks genuine
and has a school stamp (To the defendant) but exactly where were you arrested and what were
you doing there at that time?
You: (2marks)
Prosecutor: (to the magistrate) your honour since the accused is a minor, I have no intention of
proceeding with the prosecution of this case.
Magistrate: alright: case dismissed.
You: (2marks)
ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided.
Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
Answer all questions in this question paper.
Answers to all questions must be written in the spaces provided in this booklet.
QUESTION 1 (20mks)
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow
Cities and towns are experiencing massive population growth the world over receiving huge numbers
of migrants ever year.
In 1950, urban population accounted for only 29 percent of the world population, according to the
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). At the turn of the
century, the figure had risen to 45percent. This was enough to declare the Twentieth Century the
century of urbanization and city life. Now the figure is projected to hit 70 percent by 2025.
In Africa, urbanization is most intense in Algeria, Tunisia and South Africa, which have more than
50 percent of their population living in urban areas. Generally, cities in the developing world are
growing at a rate of 3.5 per cent per annum.
These figures indicate that there is a continuous massive movement of people from rural to urban
areas worldwide. Driven by the desire for better living conditions, they flock to cities in droves in
search of greener pastures. But, slowly the illusion disappears, and is replaced by harsh realities
of urbanism: unemployment or underemployment, crime, poverty, hunger and life in the slums.
To cope with this fast – moving wave of rural flight requires new strategies for urban planning and
the use of urban spaces. Thus urban planners, policymakers and governments seek pragmatic and
timely ways of addressing this challenge. The process of urbanization transforms land use and
farming systems, patterns of labour force participation, infrastructural requirements, and natural
resource systems. When cities grow, their population expands, putting a strain on food production.
As a way of easing the food shortage, many urban households, particularly the poor, have taken to
growing food on small plots. Today, if you take a walk through some of the residential estates in
Nairobi such as Ngara, Eastleigh and Buru Buru, you might be forgiven for thinking that a green
revolution is under way. And on the outskirts of the city, green – houses and ponds compete for
space with small gardens planted with flowers, vegetables and fruits. Banana plants and palm trees
dwarf wrought – iron gates, their green dotting the skyline, Kale, cabbage and maize gardens
sprout in the middle of urban squalor. In this unusual rare blend, urban features and rural agrarian
patterns are combined in a new form of settlement and one might call ‘garden cities.’
Although it is often not given much attention, urban agriculture is steadily increasing. The practice
involves cultivating, processing and distributing food in and around a town or city. It also
encompasses an array of activities including horticulture, aquaculture, animal husbandry and bee
keeping.
a) What are the challenges facing major cities and towns (2mks)
b) What does the mention of 70% by 2025 reveal? (2mks)
c) What do we learn about urbanization in Africa from the passage (2 mks)
d) Mention the reason for rural to urban migration (2mks)
e) How are urban households easing the problems of food shortage? (3 mks)
b) Identify and illustrate the character trait of the following characters (4 mks)
i)Rank
ii)Nora
c) Who is in the kitchen and why has he come? (3mks)
d) Identify and illustrate the dominant theme in the excerpt. (2mks)
e) “……… being with Torvald is a little like being with papa” what does Nora mean by this
statement? (2mks)
f) Explain an incidence of dramatic irony from the excerpt. (2mks)
g) Why is Nora quick to usher Dr. Rank out of the room? (2 mks)
h) “This dreadful thing is going to happen. “Rewrite in reported speech. (1mk)
i) Explain the dreadful thing that Nora fears might happen? (2 mks)
j) Explain the meaning of the following expressions as used in the excerpt. (3 mks)
i) Make your mind easy –
ii) I won’t let him escape –
iii) It was no good –
iv) Dreadful -
The big day was fast approaching but the tortoise had only managed to make one big pot of black
dye. He called a meeting and they all decided to use the available dye to make various patterns in
their skins.
The leopard was allocated the job of painting the rest of the animals. The zebra was the first on queue
followed by the giraffe, then the donkey and all the other animals were to follow. The giraffe and
the zebra were painted and they looked very beautiful.
Then the donkey’s turn came but he was undecided on the pattern to choose. The leopard decided to
paint him like a zebra and got down to work. He had a long line along the donkey’s spine from
head towards the tail. On reaching the tail, the donkey started giggling. The leopard continued and
the donkey jumped and threw him his hind legs saying the brush was tickling and he could not
contain himself any longer.
He had thrown his hind legs so hard that he hit the pot containing the dye. The dye spattered all over
the animals on the queue. The cheetah got speckles all over his body, the leopard got spotted and
the crow who happened to be passing by with an urgent letter for the king hanging on its neck was
splashed by the dye which covered him the whole body apart from the neck where the letter was.
On seeing this, the hyena started laughing but got a large splotch on his mouth.
All the animals rushed to the stream to try and wash out the dye but it was already dried and had
become permanent. Nobody could get off the spots, streaks, speckles and splotches. And that is
how the donkey was responsible for the various patterns we see on animal’s bodies today.
a) Classify the narrative above. (2mks)
b) Identify and illustrate any two social aspects of society from which this narrative is taken
(4 mks)
c) Identify and illustrate any three features peculiar to oral narratives evident in this narrative.
(6mks)
d) Identify and illustrate any two character traits of the Leopard. (4 mks)
e) Who would be the target audience of such a narrative (2mks)
f) If you were to collect this narrative from the field, what preparations would you make before
the actual field work (2mks)
(c) Supply the appropriate question tags in the blank spaces in the following sentences.
1. We needn’t worry about tomorrow,
2. Let me have a taste,
3. They’ll come early in the morning,
(d) Replace the underlined words with phrasal verbs formed from the words in brackets
1. Lucy asked Julius not to involve himself with her personal matters. (keep)
2. My mother accidentally met me along Jamhuri highway in the town (run)
(e) Use the words in bracket in their correct form to replace the underlined words.
1. The candidate was not popular amongst the electorate. (famous)
2. The vehicle that was moving very fast caused the accident. (speed)
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
1. IMAGINATIVE COMPOSITION
(a) Write a story ending with;
………………. truth be told, we strongly believe that he was innocent. (20mks)
Or
(b) Write a story to illustrate the saying:
A fool and his money are soon parted
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided.
Answer ALL the questions in this question paper.
All your answers must be written in the spaces provided in this question paper.
“Excellent idea,” said the Chief. They took the turtle to the river and threw him into the water to
drown him.
They were congratulating themselves on their success in drowning the turtle, when two little green
eyes poked up in the water and the laughing turtle said,” Don’t get those cooking pots out too
fast, foolish people!” As he swam away he said, “I think I’ll spend most of my time from now on,
safely in the water.”
It has been that way, ever since!
Questions
i) What is the significance of using the words- Story, story! (2 marks)
ii). How would you prepare to perform this narrative to an audience? (2 marks)
iii)Which two devices of performance would you employ to make your narration interesting?(4 mk)
iv) How would you say the following sentences (2 marks)
(a) Why don’t you throw me in the water and drown me?
(b) It has been that way ever since!
2. You are in a supermarket shopping over the holiday and you bump into your desk mate who
happens to be your friend too. You start talking about the current affairs. What cues will you
employ to ensure that you have a productive conversation? (3 marks.)
3. a) Imagine that you have been given a chance during one of your school assemblies to talk to the
rest of the students about peer pressure. How will you introduce your talk? (4 marks)
b) Explain three ways in which you will make effective use of your voice during the talk. (3 marks)
4. Underline the odd one out in the following set of words. (4 marks)
i) Chef chief sachet
ii) Gateway gesture gel
iii) Whole hole hall
iv) Niche Chick chic
5. Read the following telephone conversation and answer the questions that follow.
Caller: I want to talk to my father.
Secretary: Good morning, may I know who is on the line please. (Impatient and irritated)
Caller: (Impatient and irritated) You mean you don’t know me and my father is your boss?
ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Write your name and index number in the spaces provided above.
2. Sign and write date of examination in the spaces provided above.
3. Answer all questions in the question paper
4. All your answers must be written in the spaces provided in this question paper
She is the eldest in my father’s family but she looks the youngest. Though in her mild-sixties, she
looks twenty years younger. It is as if she has signed a contract with perpetual youth. I have heard
countless people ask her what her secret is, upon which she readily replies with a winsome smile.
“I don’t look back in regret or look around in worry. Instead, I always look up in hope.” I don’t
know, but I am tempted to believe that this philosophy has kept away the gnawing tooth of time.
At about five feet, her height wouldn’t catch the eye of a basketball coach. However, it goes well
with her body on which there isn’t an ounce of flabby flesh. Actually, the ravages of multiple
childbirth and age have not robbed her of her waistline and shapely figure. For one who has never
heard of a gym let alone worked out in one, she is nicely put together.
One grudge that I have against her is that she inherited the very best that her parents had to offer in
terms of hair, leaving my dad with stingy strands that you can almost count. No wonder mine
defies even the most qualified stylist. When she was younger, my aunt liked to display hers in
fancy hair-dos. I have seen earlier photographs in which it is shinny black, shoulder length and
full bodied. Today, it has thinned a little and is no longer as long due to breakage. Shy streaks of
gray are appearing but if you consider that some people twenty years her junior are already white-
haired then you must concede that it is one of her best features. She usually plaits it into two thick
knots, one at the front and the other at the back. She then covers it with a headscarf as is required
by her denomination.
She denies it but I bet that her face earned her many male stares when she was young. Dark in
complexion, it is still smooth and even in tone though edged with tiny lines----- I don’t like to call
them wrinkles. Her eyes are bright with hope and wisdom. Even when she is sad, they retain their
luster and intensity. Her arched bushy eyebrows seem to be guarding these gems zealously. To
complete the picture, her nose and mouth complement her rounded face perfectly. Her husband,
my uncle, often teasingly tells her that her lips are a little too thick. Being one to never lack a quick
response or take offense easily, she quips: “Well the thicker the better to declare my overflowing
love for you.” For me, they are a reflection of her generous spirit.
Although she is not a fashion enthusiast, my aunt knows a thing or two about dressing smartly and
elegantly. Her ankle – length pleated dresses are always neatly pressed and matched with the
headscarf. She is fussy about who makes her outfits because she wants them to come out just right.
I am sure she had sampled several seamstresses before she settled on her current one to whom I
have been introduced. Navy blue is her favourite colour. I have heard it said that it is the colour
of confidence and if my aunt is anything to go by, I think it is true.
In the entire neighbourhood, she is known as “Mama Safi.” A former customer of hers tells me the
nickname is two-fold. “years ago, she used to run a shop named so and she grew to become
synonymous with it, hence the nickname. But the story doesn’t begin there. When she opened the
shop, it was simply known as “Duka”. She would sweep in front of it every so often and sprinkle
water to keep away dust. Inside the items were neatly arranged according to their types and sizes.
If she accidently spilt substances like milk and sugar, she would immediately clean up the mess.”
Perhaps you are wondering why I like Auntie Joyce so much. Well, we, her nieces and nephews
concur that she does many things for us. She spoils us the way only a grandmother can, she advises
us the way only an aunt can, imparting pearls of wisdom when the girls confide their men’s
troubles in her; she supports us the way only friends can – listening to our side of the story when
our parents fail to.
(Taken from Secret from Beyond; Oloo Oliver, unpublished)
QUESTIONS
a). According to the passage why is the narrator’s aunt her favourite. (2mks)
b). What is the secret behind the narrator’s aunt’s youthful appearance? (2mks)
c). Why does the narrator begrudge her favourite aunt? (2mks)
d). ‘Although she is not a fashion enthusiast, my aunt knows a thing or two about dressing smartly
and elegantly.’ (Rewrite beginning Dressing....) (1mk)
e). How can we tell that the narrator’s aunt is aging? (2mks)
f). Describe the relationship between the narrator’s aunt and her uncle. (2mks)
g). Explain why ‘gym’ is mentioned in this passage. (2mks)
h). What evidence is there in the passage to show that the narrator’s aunt wants her to follow in her
footsteps. (2mks)
i). List why the narrator’s favourite aunt is liked by the nieces and nephews. (2mks)
j). Explain the meaning of the following expressions as used in the passage. (3mks)
i).Signed a contract with perpetual youth. ______________________________________
ii). Earned her many male stares. _____________________________________________
iii). Pearls of wisdom. _____________________________________________________
QUESTIONS
1. We are both saved”. What is Helmer referring to?. (2mks)
2. Who is the’ he’ referred to in the excerpt. Explain the happy change that has taken place in his
life. (3mks)
3. Identify the main issue brought out in this excerpt. (3mks)
4. Comment on the dominant mood depicted in this passage. (3mks)
5. Give one character trait of (4mks)
i). Norah ______________________________________________________________
ii). Helmer _____________________________________________________________
Q3. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. (20 marks)
SEVEN LADIES AND WILD FRUITS
A Taita tale by Mshila Mercy Soko
Once upon a time there lived seven ladies. These ladies were great friends and they lived in the same
village. They performed all their chores. They fetched water together, gathered firewood and went
to the forest to eat fruits together.
One day they went to the forest to collect wild fruits. Before they began collecting, the fruits they
agreed that they were going to pick them with closed eyes, ‘Fine’ they agreed then they began
picking the fruits. Six of them touched each other and they opened their eyes. The seventh girl
was not alerted and so she continued picking unripe fruits.
When they had picked enough, they agreed that they shouldn’t look at their fruits until they are half
way home. When they looked at their fruits, the seventh girl realized she had picked all unripe
fruits, but the others had picked ripe ones.
‘All my fruits are unripe. What will I do?’ she asked ‘Go back and pick others, ‘ they said firmly.
The girl decided to go back to the forest and pick some fruits for herself. On her way back before
she could reach where the other girls were waiting, she met an ogre.
‘Young lady what are you carrying?’ it asked. The girl answered ‘it’s my wild fruits.’ ‘Give me one
I eat.’ It ate very fast and asked for more until the girl had nothing to give. Then the ogre asked
for the girl’s finger, the hand, the leg and finally swallowed the girl. The other girls waited for her
until they gave up and went home. When the parents asked them where San was they explained
she had gone back to collect ripe fruits and she never returned.
Mwandime her elder brother listened to the story and took his quiver and spear. He went straight to
the path they used when they go to the river to drink water. When the first ogre arrived, he asked
it ‘ Who has swallowed San my sister?’ It sang. ‘The one who has swallowed San is at the far end
making noise gwa gwa goat gwa gwa.
Mwandime let it pass. The second ogre came and he asked the same question and he got the same
answer. The third came and the same was repeated until the tenth and the last one came. It was
fat and heavy and walked with a lot of difficulty. Mwandime stopped it and demanded to know
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who had swallowed his sister San. The ogre tried to sing ‘The one who swallowed your sister.........
the one who has swallowed.....’ ‘Talk properly, sing properly.’ Retorted Mwandime. The ogre
was unable to sing because it was the one that had swallowed Mwandime’s sister.
Mwandime took out his spear and aimed at the ogre’s stomach. The stomach opened and San with
the others who had suffered the same fate came out. Mwandime took San by the hand and they
ran towards home and the other ogres in hot pursuit to avenge their friend’s death. ‘Frog we are
being pursued by the ogres can you help us’ said Mwandime. ‘Come closer. I will swallow you
and take you home and the ogre wont get you and take you.’ Replied the frog.
So the frog swallowed San and Mwandime took them to the other side of the river and hoped towards
their home. On the way, it met a chameleon and the frog sang.
Don’t push me
I am taking San home
San has some wood
San has some sugarcane
It passed. When it came to San’s home, women were pounding maize. ‘How come this
Frog is so fat’ remarked one. ‘Push it away.’
Mm mm don’t push me
I am taking San home
San has some wood
San has some sugar cane
It vomited San and Mwandime at their home. They came out carrying precious things to the home.
The family members and their friends were very happy to receive them home. The ogres were
surprised when they came to the river they lost track of these two and so they gave up and went
back home. A party was organized by San’s family members so that friends and neighbours can
make merry and be happy. He was given a bride to marry and he settled down.
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Answer three questions only.
b) Questions 1 and 2 are compulsory.
c) In question three, choose only one of the optional texts you have prepared on.
d) Each of your essays must not exceed 450 words.
e) You must answer the questions in English.
f) Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that no question is missing.
QUESTIONS
1. Imaginative Composition (Compulsory) (20 marks)
Either
(a) Write a composition beginning:
It seemed like a very ordinary day. In fact, I assumed it would be uneventful. But how wrong I was…
Or
(b) Write a story to illustrate the saying:
Every cloud has a silver lining.
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
a) Write your name, school and admission number in the spaces provided.
b) Sign and write the date of exam in the spaces provided.
c) Answer all the questions in this paper.
d) All your answers must be written in the spaces provided.
2 Cloze Test 10
3 Oral Skills 30
TOTAL 60
2.Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with the most appropriate word.(10 mks)
Curriculum reform in education is a worldwide-practiced phenomenon that is involved in striving for
the (i)........................educational practices, primarily with the demands of the twenty-first-century
knowledge economy. African (ii)........................immediately after
independence had to inherit the colonial education system, which (iii)....................................
discriminative and which demanded realignment to societal and cultural demands of the nation.
Coincidentally, curriculum (iv)............................. in most African nations adopted the content or
knowledge-based approach. Not long, the Knowledge-based curriculum dissatisfied most countries
for its products were too academic, but lacking skills and knowledge (v)..............................the
applicability as required by the demands from the workplace. Kenya and Tanzania adopted a
curriculum with the philosophy of education for self-reliance;(vi) .......................... due to the
inadequately trained teachers and insufficient resources, it ended up being
(vii).......................examinable and losing its goal. That (viii)........................to unemployment,
increased vices, and rampant dropouts, among other factors. Currently, due to technological
advancement, most countries have opted (ix).............................a competency-based curriculum
(CBC), which appears as worldwide trends in offering skills that match with the requirements of
companies’ employers. (x).....................question shall be: does the job market currently determine
the curriculum reforms in education?
3. a) Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow: 30 MARKS
The Song of the Engine by Worsely Benison
With a snort and pant the engine dragged
Its heavy train uphill,
And puffed these words the while she puffed
And laboured with a will:
g. Indicate whether you would use falling intonation or rising intonation in the sentences below.
(3mks)
i) Did you remember to buy tomatoes? ………………………………………………
ii) Where did you buy these? ………………………………………………………..
iii) Open the window! ………………………………………………………………
ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES.
1. Write your name, class, Admission number, signature and date in the spaces provided above.
2. Answer ALL questions in this question paper.
3. Write ALL your answers in the spaces provided.
4. Write legibly and neatly preferably in blue ink.
Total 80
COMPREHENSION
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow
Even though tattoos are sometimes associated with rebellion, they have long standing history among
community. Tahitians, for instances used tattoos as a permanent way of preserving their culture
and to show social ranking. Early Christians, on the other hand, often had the sign of a cross
tattooed on their bodies, particularly their faces and arms, representing a permanent mark of the
believer’s faith.
The word ‘tattoo’ is derived from a Tahitian word tatau that means to mark. Tatau has been suggested
to be the onomatopoeic sound tap, tap made by the tapping of a tattoo instrument as it works on
skin while ‘au’ is associated with the cry of pain a person gives when being tattooed.
The first ever tattoo to be found on a human being was found on a mummified iceman in 3,300BC
with 58 tattoos on his body, which contained lines and dots. This is nothing, however, compared
to Scottish Tom Leopard, recorded as the world’s most tattooed person, with 99.9 percent of his
body covered in leopard, skin design. Guinness world records record that the only part of his body
that remained is the skin between his toes and inside of his ears.
When receiving a tattoo, the skin is pierced between 50 to 3,000 times per minute by a needle in the
tattoo machine. Most tattoo machines consist of four parts: the needle, the tube that holds thje ink,
an electric motor, and a foot pedal that controls the movement; almost similar to how a sewing
machine works.
Sterilization and disposable materials are crucial to tattooing because tattoos are created by thousands
of puncture marks to the skin, each of which could be infected. The autoclave is a safe popular way
to sterilize any tattoo equipment that is not disposable. A combination of heat, steam and pressure
kills all bacterial and organisms to prevent infection.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, tattoos were dangerous to have. European ‘head hunters’ caused a terror
by collecting tattooed Maori heads. As the odd sport became popular, more Maoris were murdered
to meet the demand. In the time, slaves began being tattooed so that their heads could be cut off
and sold. Luckily, however, Christian missionaries in the cook island condemned the practice of
tattooing quoting the Bible “....do not cut your bodies for the dead or put marks on
yourself......”They tried to stamp out the custom going as far as trying to remove tattoos by rubbing
the skin with sandstone in a practice was known as ‘holy stoning’. This was the primitive
forerunner to modern tattoo removal known as dermabrasion, where the skin is ‘sanded’ to remove
layers, dermabrasion has now largely given way to laser surgery as a popular means of tattoo
removal.
While tattoos bring colour to humanity, research has shown that unclean tattooing practices can
transmit diseases such as hepatitis B. Some pigments used in tattoos contain metals that can cause
pain during a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) test, or even affect the resulting MRI image.
Because of the possible negative effects tattoos pose to humans, those keen on
getting one have to be very careful before they get one. That said, it is important to note that presently,
many tattoo artistes earn a good living out of the art.
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QUESTIONS
a) From paragraph one; state two historical uses of tattoos. (3mks)
b) According to the writer state the origin of the word tattoo. (1mk)
c) What is most striking about Tom leopard? (2mks)
d) Explain the meaning of the following words as used in the passage. (4mks)
-Mummified
-Sterilize
-Pigment
-Earn a good living.
e) What was the risk associated with tattooing in the 18th and 19th centuries. (2mks)
f) State two modern ways of tattoo removal. (2mk)
g) Many tattoo artists earn a good living out of the art. (Add a question tag) (1mk)
h) In note form state the negative effects of tattooing. (3mks)
i) What are the benefits of tattooing as suggested in the passage? (2mks)
2. Read the excerpt below and then answer the questions that follow. (25 marks)
Krogstad: Are you aware that is a dangerous confession?
Nora: In what way? You shall have your money soon.
Krogstad: Let me ask you a question: Why did you not send the paper to
your father?
Nora: It was impossible: papa was so ill. If I had asked him for his signature, I should have had to
tell him what the money was to be used for: and when he was so ill himself, I couldn’t tell him
that my husband’s life was in danger – it was impossible.
Krogstad: It would have been better for you if you had given up your trip abroad.
Nora: No, that was impossible. That trip was to save my husband’s life. I couldn’t give that up.
Krogstad: But did it never occur to you that you were committing a fraud on me?
Nora: I couldn’t take that into account: I didn’t trouble myself about you at all. I couldn’t bear
you, because you put so many heartless difficulties in my way, although you knew what a
dangerous condition my husband was in.
Krogstad : Mrs. Helmer, you evidently do not realise clearly what it is that you have been guilty
of. But I can assure you that my one false step, which lost me all my reputation, was nothing
more or nothing worse than what you have done.
Nora: You? Do you ask me to believe that you were brace enough to run a risk to save your
wife’s life?
Krogstad: Foolish or not, it is the law by which you will be judged, if I produce this paper in
court.
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Nora: I don’t believe it. Is a daughter not to be allowed to spare her dying father anxiety and care?
Is a wife not to be allowed to save her husband’s life? I dont know much about law: but I am
certain that there must be laws permitting such things as that. Have you no knowledge of such
laws – you who are a lawyer? You must be very poor Mr Krogstad.
Krogstad: Maybe. But matters of business – such business as you and I have had together – do
you think I don’t understand that? Very well. Do as you please. But let me tell you this – if I
lose my position a second time, you shall lose yours with me. (He bows and goes out through the
hall) Nora (appears buried in thought for a short time, then tosses her head) Nonsense! Trying to
frighten me like that! – I am not so silly as he thinks. (begins to busy herself putting the
children’s things in order) And yet-? No it’s impossible! I did it for love’s sake.
QUESTIONS:
a) Briefly describe the dangerous confession Nora admits to in the onset of the excerpt.(3 marks)
b) Explain why Nora did not send the paper to her father for signing. (3 marks)
c) Explain two themes evident in the excerpt above. (4 marks)
d) Contrast Krogstad’s and Nora’s views on the law (2 marks)
e) How is Krogstad portrayed in the excerpt (2 marks)
f) The law cares nothing about motives. (Add a question tag) (1 mark)
g) Krogstad informs Nora that “one false step, lost him all reputation.” Briefly explain how.
(2 marks)
h) “……….If I lose my position a second time, you shall lose yours with me.” From elsewhere in
the play, show the truth of this statement (2 marks)
i) What is the general tone in this excerpt? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
j) Explain the meaning of the following words as used in the excerpt. (2 marks)
(a) defiantly
(ii) false step
3. Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow
The in mates
Huddled together
Cold biting their bones,
Teeth chattering from the chill,
The air oppressive,
The smell offensive
They sit and they reflect
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GRAMMAR
A) Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given. (3mks)
i) It is not necessary for my parents to come. (Begin: There is..............................
ii) I am sorry you missed lunch. (Begin: I regret........................................
iii) But for my daughters prompt action, I would be dead by now.(Begin: Had it..........................
c) Fill in each blank space using the correct form of the words in brackets (3mks)
i) The hen had..................................................................eggs in the bushes near
the house. (lay)
ii) Tell me, ..............................................................a wise person search for
knowledge? (do)
iii) The watchman...............................................the lamps when he heard
commotion behind the office. (light)
d) Change the following sentences from direct speech. (2mks)
i) “You are invited to my birthday on Sunday,”Mwikali told me.
ii) “I will cook supper,” Wangui offered.
e) Fill in the blank spaces with the appropriate form of the word in brackets. (2mks)
i) His....................................................is amazing high. (popular)
ii) The shepherd travelled.....................................................in search of pasture. (east)
f) Rewrite the following sentences replacing the underlined idiomatic expressions. (2mks)
i) His friends made him lose heart on carrying out the project
ii) He was green with envy
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
(a) Write your name, admission number and class in the spaces provided above.
(b) This paper has three sections: A, B and C.
(c) Answer ONE question from each section.
Or:
ENGLISH
PAPER 1
TIME: 2 HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
a) Write your name, school and admission number in the spaces provided.
b) Sign and write the date of exam in the spaces provided.
c) Answer all the questions in this paper.
d) All your answers must be written in the spaces provided.
2 Cloze Test 10
3 Oral Skills 30
TOTAL 60
CLOZE TEST
2. Read the passage below and fill the blanks provided with a suitable word. (10 marks)
Conducting a job search 1__________________the Internet has definitely 2____________-
________how job seekers contact hiring 3______________________. The availability of copying
and pasting a text version CV into a format 4_________________________company’s Website has
laid the foundation for an easier and 5_______________________ convenient process.
6___________________ the Internet’s convenience, a breeding ground for scam artists continues
to 7_____________each year as well. Identity thefts have increased to an overwhelming 10 million
8______________________ per year and many of them are the result of phishing-not surprisingly,
the employment industry is 9_____________________ attack as well. Knowing what to look for
and how to stop fraud can be the best deterrent to ensuring you have a safe experience while
conducting your 10___________________________ search.
“No, if you want food you must exchange with something right now. Will you give me one of your
children in exchange for my potatoes? Oswera hesitated, her children were dear to her, but then
they would die without food.
“Yes, I shall let you have one of them for this meal, if only you could let us have some potatoes,”
Oswera answered. Then she took a big basket full of potatoes and told the ogre the exact time he
could go to her home to collect one of her children for a meal.
Oswera thought hard and she decided she should not give a single one of her children to the ogre
for a meal. She therefore cut young bananas stalks and cooked them nicely.
When the ogre came, she gave them to him and the beast greedily went away satisfied, Soon the
potatoes were finished and she had to go to the ogre again.
Oswera and Obunde, her husband kept on cooking banana stalks for the ogre each time he came for
one of their children, until one day, she had no more banana stalks to cook for the animal.
“You have now eaten all my children, yet we still need the potatoes. What shall we give you now?”
Oswera asked in despair.
“Then I shall come for you and your husband,” the ogre replied angrily as he helped Oswera to load
her basket on her head.
“Yes, come tomorrow at the usual time in the afternoon and get me. I shall have cooked myself for
you,” Oswera said calmly.
The following day the ogre went promptly as Oswera had told him and he found the home almost
deserted. He looked everywhere but a part from Obunde there was no trace of anybody. Then he
looked at the usual place and found a huge bowl of a big meal Oswera had cooked for him. The
ogre did not realize they had prepared a dog instead of Oswera. When he had eaten the ogre told
Obunde he would come for him the following day. Obunde got very worried and the night he could
not sleep. The following day he started crying.
“Ah Oswera my wife, how did you cook yourself and how shall I cook myself for the ogre.” He
sat down in the dust of his compound and wept. Oswera became very annoyed with her husband.
You, you stupid, foolish man! Why sit and cry there all day long? How do you think I cooked
myself? Take one of the dogs and quickly prepare it for the ogre!”
Very quickly Obunde got up, caught, killed and prepared a dog for the ogre. Then he joined his
wife and children in a huge hollow part of a tree in his compound where they had hidden. That day
the ogre knew he was going to have his last meal of juicy human flesh. Being a generous and
unselfish ogre, he brought many of his fellow ogres. They were going to have a feast.
Suddenly as they were eating, they heard a man singing very happily. No, they could not believe
it! It was Obunde singing! And he was boasting of how he had cheated the ogre.
The greedy ogre ate banana stalks
Not my family;
The greedy ogre ate a dog
Not Obunde Magoro!
The greedy ogre at banana stalks
Not my family;
d. In the words below, underline the part that should be stressed. (5 marks)
i) Chal.lenge
ii) Pro.se.cute
iii) A.larm
iv) A.gree.ment
v) Ap.proach
e. Read the following telephone conversation between Mato and the secretary and then answer the
questions that come after it.
Mato: I am Mato and want to speak with the manager.
Secretary: Why? What do you want with him?
Mato : That is none of your business. I want to speak with the manager now.
Secretary: He is not in. Say what you wanted and I will tell him.
Mato: Why are you wasting my time? Tell him to call me.
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ENGLISH
PAPER 2
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS
(a) Write your name and admission no. in the space provided.
(b) Sign and write the date of exam in the space provided.
(c) Answer all the questions in this paper.
(d) All your answers must be written in the space provided.
1. COMPREHENSION (20MKS)
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.
The plan by the national government to import doctors and other health specialists from Cuba to
plug a “shortage” of workers has been warmly welcomed by county government through the
council of governors.
In the deal, the national government will pay the medics’ salaries while the counties foot the
transport, accommodation and security bill.
As per the 2010 constitution, which ushered in devolution, health was to be managed as a shared
responsibility between the two levels of government in a vertical and horizontal manner.
But the transition authority, in this hurry, devolved health and seconded healthcare workers to
counties without proper legal framework to address the challenges of this complicated cadre.
Devolution was meant to increase inclusivity and have resources enjoyed at the local level without
political favors as it had been. Previously, many areas had been neglected, with little access to
healthcare professionals, let alone specialists.
At the height of devolution debate, the drafters of the constitution agreed to have healthcare shared
so that marginalized parts of the country would get the necessary attention through efforts such as
equalization funds.
As rightly captured in the Bomas Draft, a health service commission (HSC) was to be informed to
ensure issues of personnel are dealt with at the national level. This was in a bid to have adequate
resource sharing, proper retention of scarce resources (specialists) and promotion of training to
achieve the recommended population-to-health worker ratio.
The commission was, however, somehow excluded from the Constitution by the committee of
experts in a process that lacked wide participation.
As it were, the devolution of healthcare was done hurriedly and the chicken has come home to roost.
It is clear that something has gone very wrong with the management of this important national
resource. Health sector strikes which should rightly be frowned upon, have become common
place. The media are awash with reports of tribalism, nepotism and “countysm” in recruitment.
Lack of equipment, medication and common supplies is also rampant. The national government
stepped in with medical equipment leasing (MES) scheme, which saw high-tech tools and
machines supplied to much-unprepared institutions, putting to question the whole structure of
what exactly is devolution of health.
One must still support the tension of devolution but question its implementation. Unable to attract,
train and retain specialists, the counties are salivating at the prospect of receiving “free” Cuban
doctors. This is a clear admission that the devolved units are quite incapable of managing this vital
resource.
Accepting human resource sourced and managed for them is to lend credence to the belief that this
is a role that at best coordinated by the national government. Daily nation, June 6 2018
Questions
a) Referring to the first paragraph, why is the term “shortage” put in quotation. 2mks
b) What shared responsibilities are highlighted in the hiring process? 2mks
c) For the drafters of 2010 constitution, what was envisaged under a new constitution order
pertaining to healthcare? 2mk
d) According to the Bomas draft, what was the work of the health service commission? 2mks
e) What evidence is given to show that health sector is in crisis. 3mks
f) In note form, show according to the passage, how devolved units are un-prepared to handle
health. 4mks
g) Identify a case of idiomatic expression in the passage. 2mks
h) Give the meaning of the following words and phrases. 3mks
i) Ushered-
ii) Marginalized parts-
iii) Incapable
2. Read the excerpt below and then answer questions that below.
Helmer (calls out from his room).Is that my little lark twittering out there?
Nora (busy opening some of the parcels). Yes, it is!
Helmer. Is it my little squirrel bustling about?
Nora. Yes!
Helmer. When did my squirrel come home?
Nora. Just now.
(Puts the bag of macaroons into her pocket and wipes her mouth.)
Come in here, Torvald, and see what I havebought.
HELMER. Don’t disturb me.
(A little later, he opens the door and looks into the room, pen in hand.)
Bought, did you say? All these things? Has mylittle spendthrift been wasting money again?
Nora. Yes but, Torvald, this year we really canlet ourselves go a little. This is the first
Christmasthat we have not needed to economise.
Helmer. Still, you know, we can’t spend moneyrecklessly. Nora. Yes, Torvald, we may be awee
bit more reckless now, mayn’t we? Just atiny wee bit! You are going to have a big salaryand
earn lots and lots of money.
Helmer. Yes, after the New Year; but then it willbe a whole quarter before the salary is due.
Nora. Pooh! We can borrow until then.
Helmer. Nora! (Goes up to her and takes her playfullyby the ear.) The same little featherhead!
Suppose, now, that I borrowed fifty pounds today, and you spent it all in the Christmas week,and
then on New Year’s Eve a slate fell onmy head and killed me, and–
Nora (putting herhands over his mouth). Oh! don’t say such horridthings.
Helmer. Still, suppose that happened,–whatthen?
Nora. If that were to happen, I don’t suppose Ishould care whether I owed money or not.
Helmer. Yes, but what about the people whohad lent it?
QUESTIONS
(a) State four actions that take place just before this excerpt. (4marks)
(b) What pet names do Helmer call Nora in the excerpt? (3marks)
(c) “This is the first Christmas that we have not needed to economise.” Why does Nora say
they don’t have to economise. Refer to what happens in the rest of the play. (3marks)
(d) Helmer calls Nora a little spendthrift. Why is this the case? (2marks)
(e) Explain two character traits of Nora as brought out in the excerpt. (4marks)
(f) Rewrite by replacing the underlined word with a group of words. (3marks)
i. Don’t disturb me.
ii. Oh! Don’t say such horrid things.
iii. If that were to happen, I don’t suppose I should care whether I owed money or not.
(g) Discuss one theme evident in the exceprt. (3marks)
(h) What happens immediately after this excerpt? (3marks)
3. Read the narrative below and then answer questions that follow.
There was a great famine in the land where Obunde and his wife, Oswera, lived with their nine
children. The only creatures who had some food were the ogres and before they would part with
their food, they demanded a lot of things.
One day, Oswera went to one Ogre’s home and asked him for some food, for by then her children
were almost dying of hunger.
‘I have no more food except sweet potatoes, the ogre told her.
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‘I shall be happy to have the potatoes. We have nothing, not a grain of food at my house and the
children are starving. Please let me have some and I shall repay you after the harvest.
‘No, if you want food you must exchange with something right now. Will you give me one of your
children in exchange for my potatoes? Oswera hesitated, her children were dear to her, but then
they would die without food.
‘Yes, I shall let you have one of them for his meal, if only you could let us have some potatoes,’
Oswera answered. Then she took a big basket full of potatoes and told the ogre the exact time he
could go to her home to collect one of her children for a meal.
Oswera thought hard and she decided she would not give a single one of her children to the ogre for
a meal. She therefore cut young banana stalks and cooked them nicely.
When the ogre came, she gave them to him and the beast greedily went away satisfied. Soon the
potatoes were finished and she had to go to the ogre again.
Oswera and Obunde, her husband kept on cooking banana stalks for the ogre each time he came for
one of their children, until one day, she had no more banana stalks to cook for the animal.
“You have now eaten all my children, yet we still need the potatoes. What shall we give your now?”
Oswera asked in despair.
‘Then I shall come for you and your husband,’ the ogre replied angrily as he helped Oswera to load
her basket of potatoes on her head.
‘Yes come tomorrow at the usual time in the afternoon and get me. I shall have cooked myself for
you,” Oswera said calmly.
The following day the ogre went promptly as Oswera had told him and he found the home almost
deserted. He looked everywhere but a part from Obunde there was no trace of anybody.
Then he looked at the usual place and found a huge bowl of a big meal Oswera had cooked for him.
The ogre did not realize they had prepared a dog instead of Oswera. When he had eaten the ogre
told Obunde he would come for him the following day. Obunde got very worried and that night
he could not sleep. The following day he started crying:
“Ah Oswera my wife, how did you cook yourself and how shall I cook myself for the ogre?” He sat
down in the dust of his compound and wept. Oswera became very annoyed with her husband.
You, you stupid, foolish man! Why sit and cry there all day long? How do you think I cooked myself?
Take one of the dogs and quickly prepare it for the ogre!’
Very quickly Obunde got up, caught, killed and prepared a dog for the ogre. Then he joined his wife
and children in a huge hollow part of a tree in his compound where they had hidden.
That day the ogre knew he was going to have his last meal of juicy human flesh. Being a generous
and unselfish ogre, he brought many of his fellow ogres. They were going to have a feat.
Suddenly as they were eating, they heard a man singing very happily. No they could not believe it!
It was Obunde singing! And he was boasting of how he had cheated the ogre.
The greedy ogre ate banana stalks
Not my family;
The greedy ogre ate a dog
Not Obunde Magoro!
QUESTIONS
(a) Classify the above narrative. (2marks)
(b) Whom do you consider to be the champion in this story? Why? (2marks)
(c) Where do you think the pace setting of the story? Give a reason. (2marks)
(d) Compare Obunde and the ogre as they are presented in this story. (2marks)
(e) Illustrate two features of the story that makes it an oral narrative. (4marks)
(f) Explain the moral lesson of this story. (2marks)
(g) If you were to collect the above from the informant,
i. What methods of data collection would you use? (3marks)
ii. What challenges are you likely to face? (3marks)
4. GRAMMAR
(a) Use the most suitable form of the word in bracket to fill in the blank space. (3marks)
i. I believe in his …………………………………….. . (innocent)
ii. Her _______________ cost her life. (deceive)
iii. Such an _____________ had never been seen. (Occur)
(c) Combine the following sentences using the words in brackets. (3marks)
i. She is intelligent. She is beautiful. (…both..and…)
ii. Jerry is not rich. Jerry is not famous. (neither…nor)
iii. He is intelligent. He is very funny. (…not only…but also…)
(e) Choose a more suitable pronoun to fill the blank space. (3marks)
i. The ones responsible are Charles and ………………. (she, her)
ii. ………………..did you give it to? (who, whom)
iii. It’s …………..who arrived first. (me, I)
ENGLISH
PAPER 3
TIME: 2½ HOURS
NAME……………………………………………………………………………………
SCHOOL……………………………………………… SIGN………………………
INDEX NO…………………………………………. ADM NO………………….
INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer three questions only
● Question 1 and 2 are compulsory
● In question 3 , choose only one text that you have prepared for.
TOTAL 60
QUESTIONS
Question 1 IMAGINATIVE COMPOSITION (COMPULSORY) (20mks)
Either
1 a) write a composition beginning with the following sentence
“The night was different from all the previous nights…..”
Or
b) Write a composition explaining the importance of co-curricular activities in achieving a
wholesome education in Kenya schools.
OR
c) Artist of the Floating World, Godwin Siundu
Drawing illustrations from “artist of the floating world”, write an essay about the theme of
loyalty.
The end
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