Energy efficiency Section J Energy efficiency Section J Part JO Part J1 Part J2 Part J3 Part J4 Part J5 Part J6 Part J7 Part J8 Energy efficiency Energy efficiency Building fabric Building sealing Air-conditioning and ventilation systems Artificial lighting and power Heated water supply and swimming pool and spa pool plant Facilities for energy monitoring NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 334Energy efficiency Section J Energy efficiency Section J Energy efficiency Performance Requirements JP1 Energy use Verification Methods JV1 NABERS Energy for Offices JV2 Green Star JV3 Verification using a reference bullding JV4 Bullding envelope sealing Specification JVa___ Additional requirements 1. Scope 2. Additional requirements — general 3. Additional requirements — NABERS Energy for Offices 4, Additional requirements — Green Star Specification JVb Modelling parameters 1. Scope 2. Reference building 3. Proposed bullding and reference bullding 4, Services — proposed and reference bullding Specification JV¢ Modelling profiles 1. Scope 2. Modelling profiles PartJO Energy efficiency J0.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions J0.1 Application of Section J J0.2 Heating and cooling loads of sole-occupancy units of a Class 2 bullding or a Class 4 part J0.3 Celling fans J0.4 Roof thermal breaks J0.5 Wall thermal breaks PartJ1 —Bullding fabric J1.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions J1.1 Application of Part J1.2 Thermal construction — general 4J1.3 Roof and ceiling construction J1.4 Roof lights J1.5 Walls and glazing J1.6 Floors Partu2 *e8e* Part J3. _Bullding sealing J3.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions J3.1 Application of Part J3.2 Chimneys and flues 4J3.3 Roof lights 4J3.4 Windows and doors 4J3.5 Exhaust fans NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 335Energy efficiency J3.6 Construction of cellings, walls and floors 4J3.7 Evaporative coolers Partu4 vette Part J5 Air-conditioning and ventilation systems J5.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions J5.1 Application of Part J5.2 Air-conditioning system contro! J5.3 Mechanical ventilation system control J5.4 Fan systems 4J5.5 Ductwork insulation J5.6 Ductwork sealing J5.7 Pump systems 4J5.8 Pipework insulation J5.9 Space heating 4J5.10 Refrigerant chillers 4J5.11 Unitary air-conditioning equipment J5.12 Heat rejection equipment Part J6 Artificial lighting and power J6.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions J6.1 Application of Part J6.2 Artificial lighting 4J6.3 Interior artificial lighting and power control J6.4 Interior decorative and display lighting J6.5 Exterior artificial lighting J6.6 Bolling water and chilled water storage units J6.7 Lifts J6.8 Escalators and moving walkways Part J7 Heated water supply and swimming pool and spa pool plant J7.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions aise tee 47.2 Heated water supply 4J7.3 Swimming poo! heating and pumping 7.4 Spa pool heating and pumping Part J8 —_Facllitles for energy monitoring J8.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions J8.1 Application of Part Jagr sss 4J8.3 Facllties for energy monitoring Specification J1.2 Material properties 1. Scope 2. Construction Deemed-to-Satisty Specification J1.5a Calculation of U-Value and solar admittance 1. Scope 2. General 3. U-Value — Method 1 (Single Aspect) 4, U-Value — Method 2 (Multiple Aspects) 5. Solar admittance — Method 1 (Single Aspect) 6. Solar admittance — Method 2 (Multiple Aspects) 7. Shading NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 336Energy efficiency Specification J1.5b —_Spandrel panel thermal performance 1. Scope 2. Spandrel panel R-Value: Calculation method 1 3. Spandrel panel R-Value: Calculation method 2 Specification J1.6 _Sub-floor thermal performance 1. Scope 2. Sub-floor thermal performance ‘Specification Jé Lighting and power control devices 1. Scope 2. Lighting timers 3. Time switch 4, Motion detectors 5. Daylight sensor and dynamic lighting control device NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 337Energy efficiency Section J Energy efficiency NSW Section J NT Section J Qld Section J Note: From 1 May 2019 to 30 April 2020 Section J of NCC 2016 Volume One Amendment 1 may apply instead of Section J ‘of NCC 2019. From 1 May 2020 Section J of NCC 2019 applies. Performance Requirements JP1 Energy use Aullding, including its services, must have features that facilitate the efficient use of energy appropriate to— (a) the function and use ofthe building; and (0) the level of human comfort required for the bullding use; and (6) solar radiation being— ()_ulises for heating; and (i) controlled to minimise energy for cooling; and (a) the energy source of the services; and (@) the sealing of the building envelope against alr leakage; and () for a conditioned space, achieving an hourly regulated energy consumption, averaged over the annual hours of ‘operation, of not more than— Verification Methods JV1 NABERS Energy for Offices ACT Appendix (a) Fora Class 5 building, compliance with JP1 Is verified when— ()aminimum 5.5-star NABERS Energy for Offices base bullding Commitment Agreement Is obtained; and (i) the energy model required for (I) demonstrates— (A) the base building's greenhouse gas emissions are not more than 67% of the 5.5-star level when excluding— (aa) tenant supplementary heating and cooling systems; and (bb) external lighting; and (cc) carpark services; and (8) a thermal comfort level of between a Predicted Mean Vote of -1 to +1 Is achieved across not less than 195% of the floor area of all occupied zones for not less than 98% of the annual hours of operation of the bullding; and (ill) the building complies with the additional requirements in Specification JVa (b) The calculation method for (a) must comply with ANSVASHRAE Standard 140. NCC 2019 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 338a Energy efficiency JV2 Green Star ACT Appendix (a) Fora Class 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 bullding, or common area of a Class 2 bullding, compliance with JP1 Is verified when— () the bullding complies with the simulation requirements, and is registered, for a Green Star— Design & As-Built rating; and (i) the annual greenhouse gas emissions of the proposed bullding are less than 90% of the annual greenhouse gas emissions of the reference bullding; and (il) in the proposed bullding, a thermal comfort level of between a Predicted Mean Vote of -1 to +1 Is achieved across not less than 95% of the floor area of all occupied zones for not less than 98% of the annual hours of operation of the building; and (iv) the building complies with the additional requirements in Specification JVa. (©) The calculation method used for (a) must comply with— () ANSVASHRAE Standard 140; and (i) Specification JV. JV3 Verification using a reference building (a) Fora Class 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 building or common area of a Class 2 building, compliance with JP1 is verified when— () Its determined that the annual greenhouse gas emissions of the proposed bullding are not more than the annual greenhouse gas emissions of a reference bullding when— (A) the proposed bullding Is modelled with the proposed services; and (8) the proposed bullding is modelled with the same services as the reference building; and (i) in the proposed bullding, a thermal comfort level of between a Predicted Mean Vote of -1 to +1 Is achieved across not less than 95% of the floor area of all occupled zones for not less than 98% of the annual hours of operation of the building; and (il) the building complies with the additional requirements in Specification JVa. (0) The annual greenhouse gas emissions of the proposed building may be offset by— () renewable energy generated and used on site; and (i) another process such as reclaimed energy, used on site (6) The calculation method used for (a) and (b) must comply with— () ANSVASHRAE Standard 140; and (i) Specification JV. JV4 Bi ing ‘Compliance with JP1(e) Is verified when the envelope Is sealed at an alr permeability rate, tested in accordance with Method 1 of AS/NZS ISO 9972, of not more than— (a) fora Class 2 bullding or a Class 4 part of a bullding, 10 m°/hr.m? at 50 Pa reference pressure; or Iding envelope se (b) for a Class 5, 6, 8 or 9a or 9b building, other than a ward area, in olimate zones 1, 7 and 8, 5 m*fhrm? at 50 Pa reference pressure; or (0) fora Class 3 or 9c building, or a Class 9a ward area in climate zones 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8, 5 m*hr.m? at 50 Pa reference pressure, Not: JV4 Is only one way of achieving compliance with JP 1(e). Other ways of complying include the following: (a) The relevant provisions of Part J3. (b)_APerformance Solution that uses one of the other NCC Assessment Methods which verifies that compliance with 4JP1(e) will be achieved. NCC 2019 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 339)Energy efficiency Specification JVa Additional requirements ACT Appendix 4. Scope This Specification contains requirements that must be complied with in addition to the modelling requirements of V1, JV2 and JV3. 2. Additional requirements — general In addition to the modeling requirements for JV1, JV2 and JV3, a building must comply with— (a) for general thermal construction, J1.2; and (©) for floor edge insulation, J1.6(b) and J1.6(c); and (©) for building sealing, JV4 or J3; and (@) for deactivation, control and insulation of air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation systems— () 5.2(@)(), and (i) 35.2¢@)(IN(A); ana (ii), 35.2(@)(Wv); ana (iv) J5.2(@)(vi); ana () 35.2(0); ana (vi) J5.2(0); and (vil) J5.3(0); ana (ill, J5.3(4); ana (i) J5.5; and (®) J5.6; and (xi) J5.8; and (©) fortesting package air-conditioning equipment not ess than 65 kWr, ASINZS 3823.1.2 at test condition T1; and ()fortesting a refrigeration chiller, AHR 551/591; and (Q) for interior ariicialighting and power control, J6.3; and (6) for interior decorative and display lighting, J6.4; and () for articial lighting around the exterior of a building, J6.5; and () for boling water and chiled water storage units, J6.6; and (kK) _ for deactivation of swimming poo! heating and pumping, J7.3(b)i) and J7.3(c); and () for deactivation of spa pool heating and pumping, J7.4(b)(l) and J7.4(c); and (m) for facilites for energy monitoring, Part J8; and (9) for deactivation of fixed outdoor space heating appliances, clause J5.9(¢). 3. Additional requirements — NABERS Energy for Offices Where not included in the building energy simulation to satisfy JV/1(a), compliance must be achieved with— (a) fora tenant supplementary heating and cooling system, J5.7; and (b) for carpark ventilation and lighting— () J5.3; and (i) 45.4; and NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 3403 Energy efficiency (i) J6.2; and (Ww) J6.3; and (©) for heating, cooling and ventilation equipment not covered by the NABERS Energy for Offices base building rating, Part J5; and (4) for artificial lighting not covered by the NABERS Energy for Offices base bullding rating, Part J6. 4. Additional requirements — Green Star ‘Where not included in the building energy simulation to satisfy JV2(a), compliance must be achieved with— (a) for heating, cooling and ventilation equipment outside the scope of the Green Star model, Part J5; and (b) for artificial lighting outside the scope of the Green Star model, Part J6. NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 341Energy efficiency Specification JVb Modelling parameters ACT Appenalx 1. Scope This Specification contains the required modelling parameters for JV2 and JV3. 2. Reference building ‘The annual greenhouse gas emissions must be calculated for the reference building in accordance with the following (@) The reference building must— () comply with Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions in Parts J1 to J7; and, (li) have the minimum amount of mechanical ventlation required by Part Fa. (b) The external wails must have a solar absorptance of 0.6. (©) The air-conditioning must— (l) for 98% of the annual hours of operation, achieve temperatures between— (A) 18°CDB to 25°CDB for conaitioned spaces with transitory occupancy; and (8) subject to (ll), 21°CDB to 24°CDB in all other conditioned spaces; and (W)__ Ifthe proposed building has no mechanically provided cooling or has mixed mode cooling, have the same method of control and control set points for non-mechanical cooling as the proposed bullding (@) The infitration rate in each zone must be— () 0.7 alr changes per hour throughout all zones when there Is no mechanically supplied outdoor air, and (i) 0.35 alr changes per hour at all other times. (e) The artificial lighting must achieve the required maximum lllumination power density In Part J6 without applying the control device adjustment factors. () Minimum Energy Performance Standards must be applied to services not covered by Parts J5 to J7. 3. Proposed building and reference building ‘The annual greenhouse gas emissions must be calculated for the proposed building and the reference bullding using the same: (a) General— () annual greenhouse gas emissions calculation method; and (i) greenhouse gas emissions factors based on either— (A) the factors in Table 3a; or (B) the current full fuel cycle emissions factors published by the Australian Government, except, where the greenhouse gas intensity of electricity Is less than half the greenhouse gas intensity of natural gas— (2a) electricity Is to be weighted as 1; and (bb) natural gas Is to be weighted as 2; and ‘Table 3a Greenhouse gas emissions factors (kgCO,-e/GJ) Energy ‘ACT NSW. NT aid SA Tas, Vie WA Source Electricity 256 207 256 770 a 323 207 [Natural gas 51.53 51.53 51.53 51.53 31.53 31.53 31.53 Note to Table 3a: National emissions factors are not applicable to calculations for bulldings in the ACT as they NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 342Energy efficiency do not take into account Investments in renewable electricity generation in the national electricity market made by the ACT. Values for the ACT can be found in the ACT Appendix. (il) location, being elther— (A) _the location where the building is to be constructed if appropriate climatic data is available; or (8) the nearest location with similar climatic conditions, for which climatic data is available; and (iv) adjacent structures and features; and (¥)_ofientation; and (vi) building form, inctuding— (A) the roof geometry; and (8) the Moor pian; and (©) the number of storeys; and (O) the ground to lowest floor arrangements; and (E)_ the size and location of glazing; and (F) extemal doors; and (ull) testing standards including for insulation, glazing, water heater and unitary air-conaltioning equipment; and () Fabric and glazing— (0) quality of insulation installation; and (W)__ thermal resistance of alr flms including any adjustment factors, moisture content of materials and the like: and (il) dimensions of extemal, intemal and separating walls; and (iv) Internal shading devices, thelr colour and their eriteia for operation; and (©) Services— (range and type of services and energy sources, other than renewable energy generated on site; and (Wl) assumptions and means of calculating the temperature difference across air-conaltioning zone boundaries; and (il) floor coverings and furniture and ftings density; and (iv) internal artificial ighting ilumination levels; and (¥) internal heat gains including people, lighting, appliances, meals and other electric power loads; and (vi) air-conditioning system configuration and zones; and (ull). profiles for occupancy, air-conditioning, lighting and internal heat gains from people, hot meals, appliances, ‘equipment and heated water supply systems based on— (A) Specification JVc; or (8) NABERS Energy for Offices simulation requirements; or (C) Green Star simulation requirements; or (0) the actual building it~ (aa) the operating hours per year are not less than 2.500; or (bb) the daily operating profiles are not listed in Specification JV; and (vill) supply heated water temperature and rate of use; and (x) _Infitation values, unless the following have been specified— (A) additional sealing provisions to those required by Part J3; and (8) an intended building leakage of less than 10 m%/hr.m? at 5OPa; and (C) pressure testing to verify achievement ofthe intended building leakage, NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 343,Energy efficiency In which case the Intended bullding leakage at 50Pa may be converted into a whole bullding infiltration value for the proposed bullding infiltration using Tables 4.16 to 4.24 of CIBSE Gulde A; and (x) sequencing for water heaters, refrigeration chillers and heat rejection equipment such as cooling towers; and (xl) representation of clothing and metabolic rate of the occupants; and (xll)_ control of air-conditioning except— (A) the reference bullding must have variable temperature control for chilled and heated water that ‘modulates the chilled water and heated water temperatures as required to maximise the efficiency of the chiller or boller operation during periods of low load; and (B) if the controls for the proposed bullding are not adequately specified or cannot be simulated, the ‘sample control specifications in Appendix B of AIRAH-DA28 must be used; and, ail) environmental conditions such as ground reflectivity, sky and ground form factors, temperature of external bounding surfaces, alr velocities across external surfaces and the like; and (xiv) number, sizes, floors and traffic served by lifts and escalators, 4, Services — proposed and reference building For the modeling of services for the purposes of calculating annual greenhouse gas emissions— (a) _ system demand and response for all items of plant must be calculated on a not less frequent than hourly basis; and (©) energy usage ofall items of plant must be calculated with allowances for— ()__ partoad performance; and (il) staging to meet system demand; and (¢) energy usage of cooling plant must be calculated with allowances for— (the impact of chilled water temperature on chiller efficiency; and (il) the impact of condenser water temperature on water-cooled plant efficiency; and (il) the impact of ambient temperature on air-cooled plant efficiency; and (iv) the energy use of primary pumps serving individual chillers; and (¥) the energy use of auxiliary equipment, including controls and oll heating for chillers; and (vi) thermal losses in the chilled water system; and (vil) the impact of chilled water temperature on thermal losses in the chilled water system; and (a) energy usage of water heating systems for space heating must be calculated with allowances for— (i) the impact of water temperature on water heater efficiency; and (ll) the energy use of primary or feedwater pumps serving individual water heaters; and (il) thermal losses in water heating systems; and (iv) the thermal mass of water heating systems, accounting for thermal losses during periods when the system Is not operating; and (e) energy usage of fan and pump systems must be calculated with allowances for— (the method of capacity regulation; and (ll) the use of elther fixed or variable pressure control; and () energy usage of pump systems must be calculated with allowances for the system fixed static pressure head; and (@)_ energy usage of auxiliary equipment associated with co-generation and trigeneration systems, including pumps, cooling towers and jacket heaters, must be calculated; and (h) where the energy usage of the heated water supply for food preparation and sanitary purposes or the energy usage of lifts and escalators Is the same in the proposed building and the reference building, they may be omitted from the calculation of both the proposed bullding and the reference bullding; and NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 344Energy efficiency (energy use of a I In a building with more than one classification may be apportioned according to the number of storeys of the part for which the annual greenhouse gas emissions and thermal comfort level are being calculated. NCC 2019 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 345Energy efficiency Specification JVc Modelling profiles 4. Scope This Specification contains modelling profiles as referenced in subclause 3(c)\i) of Specification JVb. 2. Modelling profiles (a) The air-conditioning, must be modelled on the basis of— (i) the daily occupancy and operation profiles in Tables 2a to 2k; and (il) the internal heat gains in a bullding— (A)_ from occupants and hot meals, in accordance with one of the options in Table 2n; and (8) fom appliances and equipment, in accordance with Table 2I; and (C) from artificial lighting, determined in accordance with (b) (b) The artificial lighting, must be modelled on the basis of the proposed level of artificial lighting in the building with the dally profile in Tables 2a to 2k. (c) The heated water supply, must be modelled on the basis of the consumption rates of Table 2m. ‘Table 2a Occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 2 common area Time period (local stan- | Occupancy ‘Ariificial lighting] Appliances and | Airconditioning dard time) ‘equipment (Dally) (Dally) (Dally) (Pally) 72:00am to 1:00am O% 30% W% On 7:00am to 2:00am O% 30% O% On [2:00am to 3:00am 0% 30% 0% On [3:00am to 4:00am O% 30% W% On [4:00am to 5:00am O% 30% O% On [5:00am to 6:00am 0% 30% 0% On [6:00am to 7:00am O% 50% O% On [7:00am to 8:00am 0% 50% 0% On [8:00am to 9:00am O% 30% W% On [3:00am to 10:00am O% 50% O% On 10:00am to 11:00am 0% 50% 0% On TH O% 30% W% On t O% 50% O% On 1 0% 50% 0% On 2: O% 50% O% On E 0% 50% 0% On a z O% 30% W% On [5:00pm to 6:00pm O% 50% O% On [6:00pm to 7:00pm 0% 50% 0% On [7:00pm to 8:00pm O% 30% W% On [8:00pm to 9:00pm O% 50% O% On [3:00pm to 10:00pm O% 30% W% On 10:00pm to 11:00pm O% 50% O% On 11:00pm to 12:00am 0% 30% 0% On Note to Table 2a: The artificial lighting profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum illumination power density permitted under Part J6, NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 346Energy efficiency Table 2b Occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 3 hotel Time period (local stan- | Occupancy ‘Ariificial lighting] Appliances and | Airconditioning dard time) ‘equipment (Dally) (Dally) (Dally) (Pally) 12:00am to 1:00am 20% 3% 20% On 7:00am to 2:00am 20% 3% 20% On [2:00am to 3:00am 20% 3% 15% On [3:00am to 4:00am 80% Be 15% On [4:00am to 5:00am 20% 3% 15% On [5:00am to 6:00am 80% 25% 15% On (6:00am to 7:00am 70% 30% 40% On [7:00am to 8:00am 60% 80% 80% On [8:00am to 9:00am 60% 50% 30% On [3:00am to 10:00am 30% 20% 30% On 10:00am to 11:00am 10% 20% 20% Of 71:00am to 12:00pm 10% 20% 20% Of 12:00pm to 4:00pm 10% 20% 20% Of 1:00pm to 2:00pm 10% 20% 20% Of [2:00pm to 3:00pm 10% 20% 20% Of [3:00pm to 4:00pm 10% 20% 20% Of [4:00pm to 5:00pm 20% 20% 20% On [5:00pm to 6:00pm 30% 50% 40% On [6:00pm to 7:00pm 40% 50% 40% On [7:00pm to 8:00pm 30% 30% 30% On [8:00pm to 9:00pm 60% 50% 60% On '3:00pm to 10:00pm 70% 50% 60% On 10:00pm to 11:00pm 70% 50% 40% On 11:00pm to 12:00am 20% 50% 20% On Note to Table 2b: The occupancy profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum number of people that can be accommodated in the Class 3 bullding. The artificial lighting profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum illumination power density permitted under Part J6. The air-conaltioning profile Is expressed as the plant status. Table 2c Weekday occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 5 bullding, a Class 7 warehouse, a Class 8 Lab- oratory or a Class 9a clinic, day surgery or procedure unit, Time period ‘Occupancy | Anificlal ghting | Appliances and | —Alrconalvoniing ‘equipment (local standard time) (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) Taodam to 1:00am % 15% 25% oF 7:00am To 2:00am O% 15% 25% oF 2:00amto 3:00am O% 15% 25% off 3:00amTto 4:00am O% 15% 25% Of 4:00amTo 5:00am O% 15% 25% oF 5:00amto 6:00am O% 15% 25% off j&:00amto 7:00am O% 15% 25% oF 7:00amto 8:00am 10% 0% 65% on &:00amto 8:00am 20% 30% 30% On 8:00am to 10:00am 70% 700% 700% On 70:00am to 11:00am 70% 700% 700% on 71:00am To 12:00pm 70% 700% 700% On 72:00pm to 7:00pm 70% 700% 700% on NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 347Energy efficiency Time period ‘Occupancy ‘Anificlal ighting | Appliances and] —Alrcondifloning ‘equipment (local standard tlme)| (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) 7:00pm to 2:00pm 70% 700% 700% On 2:00pm to 3:00pm 70% 700% 700% On 3:00pm to 4:00pm 70% 700% 700% On 4:00pm to 5:00pm 70% 700% 700% On 5:00pm to 6:00pm 35% 30% 30% On [6:00pm to 7:00pm 10% 30% 5% of 7:00pm to 6:00pm 3% 30% 35% Of 8:00pm to 9:00pm 3% 30% 25% Of 3:00pm to 10:00pm % 13% 25% Of 70:00pm to 71:00pm % 15% 25% of 7:00pm to 12:00am o% 15% 25% of Note to Table 2c: he occupancy profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum number of people that can be accommodated In the building. The artificial lighting profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum illumination power density permitted under Part J6. The appliances and equipment profile is expressed as a percentage of the ‘maximum internal heat gain in Table 21. The air-conditioning profile Is expressed as the plant status. Table 2d Weekend occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 5 bullding, a Class 7 warehouse, a Class 8 Lab- oratory or a Class 9a clinic, day surgery or procedure unit Time period Occupancy | Ariificlallighting | Appliances and | Alr-condllfoning equipment (local standard time) | (Saturday, Sunday | (Saturday, Sunday | (Saturday, Sunday | (Saturday, Sunday and holidays) | andholidays) | andholidays) | and holidays) 7:00am to 1:00am 0% 18% 25% Off 7:00am fo 2:00am 0% 15% 25% Of 2:00am to 3:00am 0% 15% 25% Off 3:00am to 4:00am O% 18% 25% Off 4:00am to 6:00am 0% 15% 25% Off 5:00am to 6:00am 0% 15% 25% Off G 0% 15% 25% Of 7 0% 15% 25% Off E 3% 25% 25% Off 2: 3% 25% 25% Of 7 3% 25% 25% Off 7:00am to 72:00pm 3% 25% 25% Of 72:00pm to 1:00pm 3% 25% 25% Off 4:00pm fo 2:00pm 3% 25% 25% Off 2:00pm to 3:00pm 3% 25% 25% Of 3:00pm to 4:00pm 3% 25% 25% Off 4:00pm to 5:00pm 3% 25% 25% Off 5:00pm to 6:00pm 0% 15% 25% Off [6:00pm to 7:00pm 0% 15% 25% Off 7:00pm to 6:00pm 0% 15% 25% Of 5:00pm to 9:00pm 0% 15% 25% Off 9:00pm to 10:00pm 0% 15% 25% Off 70:00pm to 71:00pm 0% 15% 25% Of 71:00pm to 12:00am 0% 15% 25% Off Note to Table 2d: The occupancy profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum number of people that can be NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 348Energy efficiency accommodated In the building. The artificial lighting profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum illumination power density permitted under Part J6. The appliances and equipment profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum internal heat gain in Table 21. The air-conditioning profile Is expressed as the plant status. Table 2e Occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 6 shop or shopping centre Time period Occupancy | Ariificlallighting | Appliances and | Alr-condlffoning equipment (local standard time) (Dally) (pally) (Daly) (Dally) 72:00am to 7:00am O% 25% 25% Of 7:00am fo 2:00am O% 25% 25% Off 2:00am to 3:00am 0% 25% 25% Off 3:00am to 4:00am 0% 25% 25% Off 4:00am to 6:00am 0% 25% 25% Of [5:00am to 6:00am 0% 25% 25% Off [:00am to 7:00am 0% 25% 25% Off 3 10% 700% 70% On 20% 700% 70% on 20% 700% 70% On 15% 700% 70% On 25% 700% 70% on 25% 700% 70% On 4:00pm to 2:00pm 15% 700% 70% On 2:00pm to 3:00pm 18% 700% 70% On 3:00pm to 4:00pm 15% 700% 70% On 4:00pm to 5:00pm 15% 700% 70% on 5:00pm to 6:00pm 3% 700% 70% On [6:00pm to 7:00pm 3% 700% 70% Off 7:00pm to 8:00pm 0% 10% 10% Off 3:00pm to 9:00pm 0% 10% 10% Of 9:00pm to 10:00pm 0% 10% 70% Off 70:00pm to 74:00pm O% 10% 10% Off 71:00pm to 12:00am 0% 10% 70% Off Note to Table 2e: The occupancy profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum number of people that can be accommodated in the bullding. The artificial lighting profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum ilumination power density permitted under Part J6. The appliances and equipment profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum internal heat gain in Table 21. The alr-conaltfoning profile Is expressed as the plant status. Table 2f Occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 6 restaurant or café Time period Occupancy ‘Arifielal ighting | Appliances and] Alrcondloning equipment (local standard time) | (Monday to (Monday to (Monday to (Monday to Saturday) Saturday) Saturday) Saturday) 72:00am to 7:00am 0% 3% 15% OFF 4:00am fo 2:00am 0% 3% 5% Of 2:00am to 3:00am O% 3% 1% Of [3:00am to 4:00am 0% 3% 5% Of 4:00am to 6:00am 0% 3% 5% of 5:00am to 6:00am 0% 3% 15% Of [6:00am to 7:00am 3% 40% 40% Of 7:00am to 6:00am 3% 40% 40% On 5:00am to 8:00am 3% 30% 00% On NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 349Energy efficiency Time period Occupancy ‘Arifielal ighting | Appliances and] Alrcondloning equipment (local standard time) | (Monday to (Monday to (Monday to (Monday to Saturday) Saturday) Saturday) ‘Saturday) 3:00am to 70:00am 3% 30% 00% On 70:00am to 11:00am 20% 90% 90% On 77:00am to 72:00pm 30% 90% 30% On i 30% 90% 90% On i 70% 90% 90% On E 20% 90% 30% On 33 20% 90% 90% On G 25% 90% 90% On 5: 5 30% 90% 90% On [6:00pm to 7:00pm 30% 90% 90% On 7:00pm to 6:00pm 30% 90% 30% On 5:00pm to 9:00pm 30% 90% 90% On 9:00pm to 10:00pm 30% 90% 90% On 70:00pm to 71:00pm 35% 30% 30% On 71:00pm to 12:00am 20% 30% 30% On Notes to Table 2f: 1. The occupancy profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum number of people that can be accommodated in the building. The artificial lighting profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum Ilumination power density permitted under Part J6. The appliances and equipment profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum internal heat gain in Table 21. The air-conaltioning profile is expressed as the plant status 2. Sunday profile Is 5% continuous artificial lighting and 5% continuous appliances and equipment. There Is no ‘occupancy and the air-conaltioning Is “off. Table 2g Occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 9a ward area Time period ‘Occupancy ‘Artificial lighting | Air-conditioning (local standard time) (Pally) (Pally) (Dally) 12:00am to 1:00am 70% 3% On 7:00am to 2:00am 70% 3% On [2:00am to 3:00am 70% We On [3:00am to 4:00am 70% Bi On 4:00am to 5:00am 70% 3% On [5:00am to 6:00am 70% 25% On [6:00am to 7:00am 70% 80% On [7:00am to 8:00am 70% 80% On [8:00am to 9:00am 70% 30% On [3:00am to 10:00am 70% 20% On 70:00am to 11:00am 70% 20% On 11:00am to 12:00pm 70% 20% On 12:00pm to 4:00pm 70% 20% On 7:00pm to 2:00pm 70% 20% On [2:00pm to 3:00pm 70% 20% On 3 70% 20% On a: 70% 20% On 5: 70% 50% On G 70% 30% On 7: 70% 30% On NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 350Energy efficiency Time period ‘Occupancy ‘Artificial ighting | Alr-conditioning (local standard time) (Pally) (Pally) (Dally) [8:00pm to 9:00pm 70% 50% On [3:00pm to 10:00pm 70% 30% On 10:00pm to 11:00pm 70% 30% On 11:00pm to 12:00am 70% 3% On Note to Table 2g: The occupancy profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum number of people that can be accommodated In the building. The artificial lighting profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum illumination power density permitted under Part J6. The air-conditioning profile Is expressed as the plant status. ‘Table 2h Occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 9b theatre or cinema Time period ‘Occu-] Occupancy] Artificial | Artificial ight-] Alr-condl- | Alr-condition- pancy lighting Ing tloning ing (Local standard time) (Saturday and (Monday |" Sunday) | (Monday | (Saturday and} (Monday | (Saturday and to Friday) to Friday) | Sunday) _| toFriday) | _ Sunday) 72:00am to 1:00am 0% O% Be o% Off Of 7:00am to 2:00am 0% 0% 3% B% Off Of [2:00am to 3:00am 0% 0% 3% 3% Off Of [3:00am to 4:00am 0% 0% 3% B% Off Of 4:00am to 5:00am 0% 0% 3% 3% Off Of [5:00am to 6:00am O% O% Be o% Of Of [6:00am to 7:00am 0% 0% 3% B% Off Of [7:00am to 8:00am 0% 0% 3% 3% Off On 00am to 9:00am O% 20% 700% 700% Of On [3:00am to 10:00am 0% 70% 10% 10% Off On 70:00am to 11:00am O% 70% 10% 10% Of On 11:00am to 12:00pm 0% 70% 10% 10% On On 12:00pm to 4:00pm 20% 20% 100% 100% On On 7:00pm to 2:00pm 70% 70% Be oe On On [2:00pm to 3:00pm 70% 70% 3% B% On On [3:00pm to 4:00pm 70% 70% 3% 3% On On [4:00pm to 5:00pm 70% 70% 3% B% On On [5:00pm to 6:00pm 20% 20% 100% 100% On On [6:00pm to 7:00pm 20% 20% 100% 700% On On [7:00pm to 8:00pm 70% 70% 100% 100% On On [8:00pm to 9:00pm 70% 70% 3% 3% On On [3:00pm to 10:00pm 70% 70% Be o% On On 10:00pm to 11:00pm 70% 70% 3% B% On On 11:00pm to 12:00am 10% 10% 100% 100% On On Note to Table 2h: The occupancy profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum number of people that can be accommodated in the building. The artificial lighting profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum illumination power density permitted under Part J6. The air-conditioning profile Is expressed as the plant status. Table 21 Occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 9b conference facility Hour ‘Occupancy “Artificial lighting and ‘Alr-conditioning equipment (Dally) (Dally) (Dally) 72:00am to 1:00am W% 15% Of 7:00am to 2:00am O% 15% Of NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 351Energy efficiency Hour ‘Occupancy “Artificial lighting and ‘Alr-conditioning equipment (Dally) (Dally) (Dally) [2:00am to 3:00am 0% 15% Of [3:00am to 4:00am O% 15% Of 4:00am to 5:00am 0% 15% Of [5:00am to 6:00am W% 15% Of [6:00am to 7:00am 3% 25% On [7:00am to 8:00am 10% 45% On [8:00am to 9:00am 20% T5% On [3:00am to 10:00am 20% T5% On 70:00am to 11:00am 25% C0% On 11:00am to 12:00pm 30% C0% On 12:00pm to 4:00pm 30% 60% On Te 35% B0% On 2: 30% T5% On E 30% 60% On ar 35% C0% On 5: 25% 60% On a 20% B0% On [7:00pm to 8:00pm 15% 25% On [8:00pm to 9:00pm 10% 25% On [3:00pm to 10:00pm 10% 25% On 10:00pm to 11:00pm 10% 25% On 11:00pm to 12:00am 3% 25% Of Note to Table 21: The occupancy profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum number of people that can be accommodated In the bullding. The artificial lighting profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum illumination power density permitted under Part J6. The appliances and equipment profile Is expressed as a percentage of the ‘maximum internal heat gain in Table 21. The air-conditioning profile Is expressed as the plant status. Table 2) Occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 9b school Time period ‘Occupancy —] Ariiiclal ighting | Appliances and | Alrcondilfoning equipment (local standard time) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) 7 o% 3% 3% OFF i % 3% 3% Of E O% 3% 3% Of 33 % 3% 3% Of 4:00am to 6:00am % 3% 3% Of [5:00am to 6:00am % 3% 3% Of [6:00am to 7:00am o% 3% 3% of 7:00am to 6:00am 3% 30% 30% On {5:00am to 9:00am 75% 35% 35% On 9:00am to 10:00am 90% 95% 95% on 70:00am to 11:00am 30% 35% 35% On 71:00am to 72:00pm 30% 35% 35% On 72:00pm to 4:00pm 30% 30% 70% On 4:00pm to 2:00pm 30% 30% 70% On 2:00pm to 3:00pm 90% 95% 5% on 3:00pm to 4:00pm 70% 30% 30% On NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 352Energy efficiency Time period Occupancy] Aniiiclal ighting | Appliances and | Alrcondiffoning equipment (local standard time) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) | (Monday to Friday) 4:00pm to 5:00pm 30% 70% 60% on 5:00pm to 6:00pm 20% 20% 20% Of [6:00pm to 7:00pm 20% 20% 20% Of 7:00pm to 6:00pm 20% 20% 20% Of 5:00pm to 9:00pm 10% 70% 70% Of 9:00pm to 10:00pm 3% 3% 3% Of 70:00pm to 71:00pm 3% 3% 3% Of 71:00pm to 12:00am 3% 3% 3% Of Notes to Table 2): 1. The occupancy profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum number of people that can be accommodated in the building. The artificial lighting profile Is expressed as a percentage of the maximum illumination power density permitted under Part J6. The appliances and equipment profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum internal heat gain in Table 21. The air-conaltioning profile is expressed as the plant status 2. Saturday and Sunday profiles are 5% continuous artificial lighting and 5% continuous appliances and equipment. ‘There Is no occupancy and the air-conaitfoning Is “of Table 2k Occupancy and operation profiles of a Class 9c aged care facility Time perlod Occupancy] Occupancy | Artificial lighting | Air-conditioning | Air-conditioning (local standard | (Monday to Fri- | (Saturday, Sun- | (Monday to Fri- | (Monday to Fri- | (Saturday, Sun- time) day) day and holl- day) day) day and holl- days) days) 12:00am to 1:00am 35% 85% we On On 7:00am to 2:00am 85% 85% we On ‘On [2:00am to 3:00am 85% 85% w% On On [3:00am to 4:00am 85% 85% 3% On ‘On [4:00am to 5:00am 85% 85% 3 On ‘On [5:00am to 6:00am 85% 85% 25% On On [6:00am to 7:00am 85% 85% 80% On ‘On [7-00am to 8:00am 80% 85% 80% On On [8:00am to 9:00am 50% 50% 50% On ‘On x 10% 30% 20% Of ‘On i 10% 20% 20% Off Off 1 10% 20% 20% Of Off i 10% 20% 20% Of Off 7 10% 20% 20% Off Of ae 10% 20% 20% Of Off [3:00pm to 4:00pm 10% 30% 20% Off Of [4:00pm to 5:00pm 30% 50% 20% On ‘On [5:00pm to 6:00pm 30% 30% 30% On ‘On [6:00pm to 7:00pm 70% 50% 50% On On 7:00pm to 8:00pm 70% 70% 50% On ‘On [&:00pm to 8:00pm 80% 80% 50% On ‘On [3:00pm to 10:00pm 85% 80% 50% On On 10:00pm to 11:00pm 85% 85% 30% On ‘On 71:00pm to 12:00am 85% 85% Be On On NOC 2019 Building Code of Australla - Volume One Page 353Energy efficiency Note to Table 2k: The occupancy profile is expressed as a percentage of the maxlmum number of people that can be accommodated in the Class 9c building. The artificial lighting profile is expressed as a percentage of the maximum illumination power density permitted under Part J6. The air-conaltioning profile Is expressed as the plant status. Table 21 Internal heat gains for appliances and equipment ‘Application Internal sensible heat gain rate [Sore-occupancy unit of a Class 3 building, a Class Ga ‘5 Win? averaged for 24 hours per day, 7 days par week, building ward area or Class 9c bullding continuous operation [Class 6 laboratory and a Class 9a clinic, day surgery and 2 Ja procedure unit 15 Win [Class 6 shop and shopping centre, Class 6 cafe and Swim? restaurant and Class 9b school [Other applications No Toad [Class 5 (sofe-occupancy unity 160 W par room (Class 5 dormitories No load [class 5 bullding 11 Wine [Class 96 building 160 W per room [Class 8b (conference facilities only) 750 W per room plus 10 W per person Table 2m Heated water supply consumption rates ‘Application Dally consumption rate at 60°C [Residential part of a hotel or motel 7100 Lisole-occupancy unit [Dormitory, boarding house, guest house, hostel, lodging house and backpackers Jaccommodation [Residential part of a schoo), accommodation for the aged, children or people with a 50 Lperson disability and a detention centre or a health-care building which accommodates members of staff [Class 8c building (Office, laboratory, shop and assembly building a Lperson [Dining room, restaurant and cafe @Limeal [Health-care building ward area 70 Lipatient [School 7 Liperson [Other applications 4 Lperson Table 2n Internal heat gains for occupants and hot meals ‘Application Tnternal heat gains per person ining room, —[(a) 50 W sensible heat gain and 80 W latent heat gain restaurant or —[(p) The average adjusted metaboll rate for sedentary work from Table 45 GT AIRAH-DA0® cafe (@) The heat emission rate for sedentary work from Table 6.3 of CIBSE Guide A Other (a) 75W sensible heat gain and 55 W latent heat gain applications [(p)An average adjusted metabolic rate from Table 45 of AIRAH-DADS (c)Aheat emission rate from Table 6.5 of CIBSE Gulde A Notes to Table 2n: ‘The number of people must be calculated in accordance with D1.13. 2. For a dining room, restaurant or cafe, the internal heat gains per person account for heat gains from both occupants and hot meals. For other applications, the internal heat gains per person only account for heat gains from occupants. NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 354Energy efficiency Part JO Energy efficiency Deemed-to-Satisty Provisions J0.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions (a) Where a Deemed-to-Satisfy Solution is proposed, Performance Requirement JP1 Is satisfied by complying with— () J0.1 to J0.5; and (i) J4.1 to.J1.6; and (il) J3.1 to J3.7; and (iv) J5.1 to J5.12; and (v) J6.1 to J6.8; and (vl) J7.1 to J7.4; and (vil) J8.1 to J8.3. (b) Where a Performance Solution is proposed, the relevant Performance Requirements must be determined in accordance with A2.2(3) and A2.4(3) as applicable. J0.1 Application of Section J Performance Requirement JP1 Is satisfied by complying with— (a) for reducing the heating or cooling loads— () of sole-occupancy units of a Class 2 building or a Class 4 part of a building, J0.2 to J0.5; and (i) of a Class 2 to 9 building, other than the sole-occupancy units of a Class 2 building or a Class 4 part of a bullding, Parts J1 and J3; and (©) for air-conditioning and ventilation, Part JS; and (6) for artificial lighting and power, Part J6; and (a) for heated water supply and swimming poo! and spa pool plant, Part J7; and (©) for facilities for monitoring, Part J. J0.2 Heating and cooling loads of sole-occupancy units of a Class 2 building or a Class 4 part ‘The sole-occupancy units of a Class 2 bullding or a Class 4 part of a bullding must— (a) for reducing the heating or cooling loads— () collectively achieve an average energy rating of not less than 6 stars, including the separate heating and cooling load limits; and (i) individually achieve an energy rating of not less than 5 stars, including the separate heating and cooling load limits, using house energy rating software and the load limits specified in the ABCB Standard for NatHERS Heating and Cooling Load Limits. (©) for general thermal construction, comply with J1.2; and (6) for thermal breaks, comply with J0.4 and JO.5; and (a) for floor edge insulation, comply with J1.6(6) and J1.6(c); and (@) for building sealing, comply with Part J3. J0.3 Ceiling fans Celling fans required as part of compliance with J0.2(a), must— NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 355J0.3 Energy efficiency Deemed-o-Satisly Provisions (a) be permanently installed; and (0) have a speed controller; and (©) _ serve the whole room, withthe floor area that a single fan serves not exceeding— () 15m? ifithas a blade rotation diameter of not less than 900 mm; and (li) 25m? ifithas a blade rotation diameter of not less than 1200 mm. J0.4 Roof thermal breaks For compliance with J0.2(c), a roof that— (a) _ has metal sheet roofing fixed to metal purlins, metal rafters or metal battens; and (b) does not have a celling lining or has a celling lining fixed directly to those metal purlin, metal rafters or metal battens, must have a thermal break, consisting of a material with an R-Value of not less than RO.2, installed at all points of contact between the metal sheet roofing and its supporting metal purlins, metal rafters or metal battens. JO.5 Wall thermal breaks For compliance with JO.2(c), a wall that— (a) does not have a wall lining or has a wall lining that Is fixed directly to the same metal frame; and. (b) has lightweight external cladding such as weatherboards, fibre-cement or metal sheeting fixed to a metal frame, must have a thermal break, consisting of a material with an R-Value of not less than RO.2, installed at all points of contact between the external cladding and the metal frame, NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 356Energy efficiency Part J1 ing fabric Deemed-to-Satisty Provisions J1.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions (a) Where a Deemed-to-Satisty Solution is proposed, Performance Requirement JP1 is satisfied by complying with— () 40.1 10 40.5; ana (i) J1.110.41.6; ana (il) 43.1 10 43.7; ana (iv) 45.1 to 45.12; and (W) 46.1 10 46.8; and (Wi) 47.1107.4; and (il) 48.1 10 48.3. (0) Where a Performance Solution is proposed, the relevant Performance Requirements must be determined in accordance with A2.2(3) and A2.4(3) as applicable. J1.1 Application of Part ‘The Deemed-to-Satisty Provisions of this Part apply to bullding elements forming the envelope of a Class 2 to 9 bullding other than J1.2(e), J1.3, J1.4, J1.5 and J1.6(a) which do not apply to a Class 2 sole-occupancy unit or a Class 4 part of a building, J1.2 Thermal construction — general (a) Where required, insulation must comply with AS/NZS 4859.1 and be Installed so that it— (abuts or overlaps adjoining insulation other than at supporting members such as studs, noggings, joists, furring channels and the like where the insulation must be against the member; and (i) forms a continuous barrier with cellings, walls, bulkheads, floors or the like that inherently contribute to the thermal barrier; and (lll) does not affect the safe or effective operation of a service or fiting, (0) Where required, reflective Insulation must be installed with— () the necessary airspace to achieve the required R-Value between a reflective side of the reflective insulation and a bullding lining or cladding; and (i) the reflective insulation closely fitted against any penetration, door or window opening; and (il) the reflective insulation adequately supported by framing members; and (iv) each adjoining sheet of roll membrane being— (A)_ overlapped not less than 50 mm; or (©) taped together. (6) Where required, bulk insulation must be installed so that— (it maintains ts position and thickness, other than where It Is compressed between cladding and supporting members, water pipes, electrical cabling or the like; and (i) in acelling, where there is no bulk insulation or reflective insulation in the wall beneath, It overlaps the wall by not less than 50 mm. (d) Roof, ceiling, wall and floor materials, and associated surfaces are deemed to have the thermal properties listed in Specification J1.2. (e) The required Total R-Value and Total System U-Value, including allowance for thermal bridging, must be— NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 357J1.2 Energy efficiency Deemed-o-Satisly Provisions (calculated in accordance with AS/NZS 4859.2 for a roof or floor; or (i) determined in accordance with Specification J1.5a for wall-glazing construction; or (lll) determined in accordance with Specification J1.6 or Section 3.5 of CIBSE Guide A for soll or sub-floor spaces. J1.3. Roof and ceiling construction (a) Aroof or ceiling must achieve a Total R-Value greater than or equal to— () inclimate zones 1, 2, 3, 4 and (RBI for a downward direction of heat flow; and (ll) in climate zone 7, R3.7 for an upward direction of heat flow; and, (lv) in climate zone 8, R4.8 for an upward direction of heat flow. (b) In climate zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the solar absorptance of the upper surface of a roof must be not more than 0.45 SAJ1.3(0) J1.4 Roof lights Roof lights must have— (a) a total area of not more than 5% of the floor area of the room or space served; and (b) transparent and translucent elements, including any imperforate ceiling diffuser, with a combined performance of— () for Total system SHGC, in accordance with Table J1.4; and (i) for Total system U-Value, not more than U3.9. Table J1.4 Roof lights - Total system SHGC Total area of roof lights up to 3.5% | Total area of roof lights more than Roof light shaft index Not * of the fioor area of the room or | 3.5% and up to 5% of the floor area of space the room or space =10 2045 2028 E1010 <25 2051 20.33 225 2076 20.48 Notes to Table J1.4: 1. The roof light shaft index Is determined by measuring the distance from the centre of the shaft at the roof to the centre of the shaft at the celling level and dividing It by the average internal dimension of the shaft opening at the celling level (or the diameter for a circular shaft) in the same units of measurement, 2. The area of a roof light Is the area of the roof opening that allows light to enter the bullding. The total area of roof lights Is the combined area for all roof lights serving the room or space. J1.5 Walls and glazing (a) The Total System U-Value of wail-glazing construction must not be greater than— () fora Class 2 common area, a (ClaSSISJI6T/ISTORGD building or a Class 9a building other than a ward area, U2.0; and (i) fora Class 3 or 9c building or a Class Ga ward area— (A) inolimate zones 1,3, 4, 6 oF 7, U1.1; or (8) inclimate zones 2 or 5, U2.0; or (©) inclimate zone 8, U0.9. (b} The Total System U-Value of display glazing must not be greater than US.8. (©) The Total System U-Value of wall-glazing construction must be calculated in accordance with Specification J1.5a, NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 358Energy efficiency J15 Deemed-o-Satisly Provisions (d)_ Wall components of a wal-glazing construction must achieve a minimum Total R-Value of— (i) where the wall is 80% or more of the area of the wall-glazing construction, the value specified in Table J1.5a. Table J1.5a Minimum wall Total R-Value - Wall area 80% or more of wall-glazing construction area Climate zone Glass 2 common area, Class 5, 6, 7,] Class 3 or 9c bullding or Class 9a 8 or 9b bullding or a Class 9a bulld- ward area Ing other than a ward area 1 24 33) 2 14 14 3 14 33 4 14 28 = = 14 6 14 28 7 14 28 8 14 38 (e) The solar admittance of externally facing wal-glazing construction must not be greater than— ()) fora Class 2 common area, a Class 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9b building or a Class 9a building other than a ward area, the values specified in Table J1.5b; and (i) fora Class 3 or 9c building or a Class 9a ward area, the values specified in Table J1.5c. () The solar admittance of a wall-glazing construction must be calculated in accordance with Specification J1.5a. (g)_ The Total system SHGC of display glazing must not be greater than 0.81 divided by the applicable shading factor specified in Clause 7 of Specification J1.5a Table J1.5p Maximum wall-glazing construction solar admittance - Class 2 common area, Class 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9b bullding or Class 9a bullding other than a ward area Climate zone [Eastern aspect solar] Northern aspect] Southern aspect Western aspect solar] admittance solar admittance _| solar admittance admittance 7 02 012 012 02 2 0.13 0.13 0.13 013 3 0.16 0.16 0.16 016 4 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 3 013 0.13 013 O73 6 03 013 013 013 7 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 3 02 02 042 036 Table J1.5¢ Maximum wall-glazing construction solar admittance - Class 3 or 9b bullding or Class 9a ward area Climate zone [Eastern aspect solar] Northern aspect] Southern aspect Western aspect so/ar| admittance solar admittance | solar admittance admittance 7 007 0.07 010 0.07 2 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 3 007 0.07 007 007 a 007 007 0.07 0.07 5 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 6 007 007 0.07 0.07 7 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 3 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 NGC 2018 Bulling Code of Australia - Volume One Page 359S15 Energy efficiency Deemed-o-Satisly Provisions J1.6 Floors (a) Afloor must achieve the Total R-Value specified in Table J1.6. () Afloor must be insulated around the vertical edge of its perimeter with insulation having an R-Value greater than or ‘equal to 1.0 when the floor— (Isa concrete slab-on-ground in climate zone 8; or (li) has an in-siab or in-screed heating or cooling system, except where used solely in a bathroom, amenity area or the tke. (6) Insulation required by (b) for a conerete slab-on-ground must— () be water resistant; and (i) be continuous from the adjacent finished ground level— (A)_ toa deptn not less than 300 mm; or (8) for the full depth of the vertical edge of the concrete slab-on-ground. Table J1.6 Floors - Minimum Total R-Value [Climate zone 1— up-] Climate zones 2 and | Climate zones 4, 6| Climate zone 8 — Location wards heat flow | 3—upwards and | and 7 — downwards |downwards heat flow| [downwards heat flow heat flow A floor without an in- 20 2.0 2.0 35 [slab heating or [cooling system A floor with an in-slab 3.25 3.25 325 475 heating or cooling system Note to Table J1.6: For the purpose of calculating the Total R-Value of a floor, the sub-floor and soll R-Value must be calculated in accordance with Specification J1.6 or Section 3.5 of CIBSE Gulde A. NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 360Energy efficiency Part J2 eee ‘The content of Part J2 for glazing, which existed In NCC 2016, has been removed. Glazing provisions are now included In Part J1 The Part number Part J2 has been retained so as not to change the numbering of the current NCC from that of NCC 2016. NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 361Energy efficiency Part J3 Building sealing Deemed-to-Satisty Provisions J3.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Pro’ (a) Where a Deemed-to-Satisfy Solution is proposed, Performance Requirement JP1 Is satisfied by complying with— () J0.1 to J0.5; and (i) J4.1 to.J1.6; and (il) J3.1 to J3.7; and (iv) J5.1 to J5.12; and (v) J6.1 to J6.8; and (vl) J7.1 to J7.4; and (vil) J8.1 to J8.3. ions (0) Where a Performance Solution is proposed, the relevant Performance Requirements must be determined in accordance with A2.2(3) and A2.4(3) as applicable. J3.1 Application of Part ‘The Deemed-to-Satisty Provisions of this Part apply to elements forming the envelope of a Class 2 to 9 building, other than— (a) a building in climate zones 1, 2, 3 and 5 where the only means of air-conditioning is by using an evaporative cooler; or () a permanent bullding opening, in a space where a gas appliance Is located, that is necessary for the safe operation of a gas appliance; or (©) abullding or space where the mechanical ventilation required by Part F4 provides sufficient pressurisation to prevent Inftration. NSW J3.1(d) J3.2 Chimneys and flues ‘The chimney or flue of an open solid-fuel burning appliance must be provided with a damper or flap that can be closed to seal the chimney or flue, J3.3 Roof lights (a) Aroof light must be sealed, or capable of being sealed, when serving— ()aconditioned space; or (i) a habitable room in climate zones 4, 5, 6, 7 oF 8 ()Aroof light required by (a) to be sealed, or capable of being sealed, must be constructed with— ()_ animperforate ceiling diffuser or the like installed at the celling or internal lining level; or (i) weatherproof seal; or (lll) a shutter system readily operated elther manually, mechanically or electronically by the occupant. J3.4 Windows and doors (a) Adoor, openable window or the like must be sealed— (when forming part of the envelope; or (ii) in climate zones 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8. NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 3623.4 Energy efficiency Deemed-o-Satisly Provisions (0) The requirements of (a) do not apply to— ()_awindow complying with AS 2047; or (i) a fre door or smoke door; or (il) a roller shutter door, roller shutter gril or other security door or device installed only for out-of-hours securily (6) Aseal to restrict air inftration— (forthe bottom edge of a door, must be a draft protection device; and (i) for the other edges of a door or the edges of an openable window or other such opening, may be a foam or rubber compression strip, fibrous seal or the like. (4) Anentrance to a building, if leading to a conditioned space must have an airlock, self-closing door, rapid roller door, revolving door or the like, other than— (where the conditioned space has a floor area of not more than 50 m2; or (li) where a café, restaurant, open front shop or the like has— (A) @3m deep un-conaitioned zone between the main entrance, Including an open front, and the conditioned space; and (B) _atall other entrances to the café, restaurant, open front shop or the like, self-closing doors. (e) Aloading dock entrance, if leading to a conditioned space, must be fitted with a rapid roller door or the like, J3.5 Exhaust fans (a) Anexhaust fan must be fitted with a sealing device such as a self-closing damper or the like when serving— ()aconditioned space; or (i) a habitable room in climate zones 4, 5, 6, 7 oF 8 J3.6 Construction of ceil 98, walls and floors (a) Ceilings, walls, floors and any opening such as a window frame, door frame, roof light frame or the like must be constructed to minimise air leakage in accordance with (b) when forming part of — () the envelope; or (i) in climate zones 4, 5,6, 7 or 8 (©) Construction required by (a) must be— (enclosed by intemal lining systems that are close fiting at celing, wall and floor junctions; or (i) sealed at junctions and penetrations with— (A) close fitting architrave, skirting or comice; or (8) expanding foam, rubber compressible strip, caulking or the tke. (6) The requirements of (a) do not apply to openings, griles or the ke required for smoke hazard management. J3.7 Evaporative coolers An evaporative cooler must be fitted with a self-closing damper or the like— (a) when serving a heated space; or (b) in climate zones 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8. NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 363Energy efficiency Part J4 ne This Part has deliberately been left blank. NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 364Energy efficiency Part J5 Air-conditioning and ventilation systems J5.0 Deemed-to-Satisfy Provisions (a) Where a Deemed-to-Satisty Solution is proposed, Performance Requirement JP1 is satisfied by complying with— () 40.1 10 40.5; ana (i) J1.110.41.6; ana (il) 43.1 10 43.7; ana (iv) 45.1 to 45.12; and (W) 46.1 10 46.8; and (Wi) 47.1107.4; and (il) 48.1 10 48.3. (0) Where a Performance Solution is proposed, the relevant Performance Requirements must be determined in accordance with A2.2(3) and A2.4(3) as applicable. J5.1 Application of Part The Deemed-to-Satisty Provisions of this Part do not apply to a Class 8 electricity network substation. J5.2 Ai (a) An air-conditioning system— conditioning system control (must be capable of being deactivated when the building or part of a building served by that system Is not occupied; and (i) when serving more than one air-conaitioning zone or area with diferent heating or cooling needs, must— (A) thermostatically control the temperature of each zone or area; and (8) not control the temperature by mixing actively heated air and actively cooled air and (C) limit reheating to not more than— (aa) for a fixed supply ar rate, a 7.5 K rise in temperature; and (bb) for a variable supply ai rate, a 7.5 K rise in temperature at the nominal supply air rate but increased or decreased at the same rate that the supply alr rate Is respectively decreased or increased; and (ll) which provides the required mechanical ventllation, other than in climate zone 1 or where dehumidification control is needed, must have an outdoor air economy cycle ifthe total air flow rate of any airside component of an air-conaitioning system Is greater than or equal to the figures in Table J5.2; and (v)_ which contains more than one water heater, chiller or coll, must be capable of stopping the flow of water to those not operating; and (v) with an airflow of more than 1000 L/s, must have a variable speed fan when its supply alr quantity Is capable of being varied; and (vi) when serving a sole-occupancy unit in a Class 3 bullding, must not operate when any external door of the sole- ‘occupancy unit that opens to a balcony or the like, is open for more than one minute; and (vil). must have the ability to use direct signals from the control components responsible for the delivery of comfort conditions in the building to regulate the operation of central plant; and (vil, must have a control dead band of not less than 2°C, except where a smaller range Is required for specialised applications; and (x) must be provided with balancing dampers and balancing valves that ensure the maximum design alr or fluid flow is achieved but not exceeded by more than 15% above design at each— (A) component; or (8) group of components operating under a common control in a system containing multiple components, NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 365J5.2 Energy efficiency as required to meet the needs of the system at its maximum operating condition; and (x) must ensure that each independently operating space of more than 1 000 m? and every separate floor of the building has provision to terminate airflow independently of the remainder of the system sufficient to allow for different operating times; and (x) must have automatic variable temperature operation of heated water and chilled water circuits; and (xl) when deactivated, must close any motorised outdoor air or return air damper that is not otherwise being actively controlled Table J5.2 Requirement for an outdoor alr economy cycle Climate zone ‘Total alr flow rate requiring an economy cycle (Lis) z 3000 7500 3500 3000 2000 2500 4000 () When two or more air-conditioning systems serve the same space they must use control sequences that prevent the systems from operating in opposing heating and cooling modes. (©) Time switches— () Atime switch must be provided to control— (A) an airconditioning system of more than 2 kWr; and {B) a heater of more than 1 kWpeaing used for air-conditioning, ating (i) The time switch must be capable of switching electric power on and off at variable pre-programmed times and on variable pre-programmed days. (il) The requirements of ()) and (i) do not apply to— (A) an air-conditioning system that serves— (aa) only one sole-occupancy unit in a Class 2, 3 or 9¢ building; or (bb) @ Class 4 part of a building; or (8) a conditioned space where air-conditioning is needed for 24 hour continuous use. J5.3 Mechanical ventilation system control (a) General — A mechanical ventilation system, including one that Is part of an air-conaltioning system, except where the mechanical system serves only one sole-occupancy unit in a Class 2 bullding or serves only a Class 4 part of a bullding, must— (be capable of being deactivated when the butlding or part of the bullding served by that system Is not occupied; and (i) when serving a conditioned space, except in periods when evaporative cooling Is being used— (A) where specified in Table J5.3, have— (aa) an energy reclaiming system that preconditions outdoor air at a minimum sensible heat transfer effectiveness of 60%; or (bb) demand control ventilation in accordance with AS 1668.2 If appropriate to the application; and (8) not exceed the minimum outdoor air quantity required by Part F4 by more than 20%, except where— (aa) additional unconditioned outdoor alr is supplied for free cooling; or (bb) additional mechanical ventilation is needed to balance the required exhaust or process exhaust; or (cc) an energy rectaiming system preconditions all the outdoor alr; and. NCC 2018 Building Code of Australia - Volume One Page 366