Titolo presentazione

APPLIED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

sottotitolo
Milano, XX mese 20XX Prof. Davide Moscatelli

Lesson #3 Chemical Building Blocks

DEPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATTER – KEROGEN FORMATION

Davide Moscatelli APC 2

Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
LIGNIN

The three common monolignols:

1. paracoumaryl alcohol,
2. coniferyl alcohol
3. sinapyl alcohol

Davide Moscatelli APC 3

Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
CUTIN-CUTAN

Davide Moscatelli APC 4

Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
 OIL COMPOSITION

Carbon: 83.0-87.0%
Hydrogen: 10.0-14.0%
Nitrogen: 0.1-2.0%
Oxygen: 0.05-1.5%
Sulphur: 0.05-6.0%

Davide Moscatelli APC 5

Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
FRANCIS DIAGRAM

Davide Moscatelli APC 6

 REFINERY

Refineries are the plants where crude oil is treated to obtain the
desired range of products, are complex entities consisting of:
a) a sequence of process units linked together according to
different schemes
b) utilities to generate and distribute electrical energy, steam,
purified water, compressed air, nitrogen, fuels for internal
use, etc.;
c) storage tanks for crude oil, intermediate and finished
products;
d) systems to transport crude oil, intermediate and finished
products

Primary Treating
Conversion Processes
Upgrading Processes
Treating and Blending
Davide Moscatelli APC 7
Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
REFINERY PRODUCTS

Davide Moscatelli APC 8

Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
HYDROSKIMMING REFINERY

Davide Moscatelli APC 9

Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
FCC-ALKYLATION REFINERY

Davide Moscatelli APC 10

Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
HYDROCRACKING REFINERY

Davide Moscatelli APC 11

Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
REFINERY LAYOUT

Davide Moscatelli APC 12

Encyclopaedia of Hydrocarbons, Treccani
REFINERY

Davide Moscatelli APC 13

 APC CALENDAR, SEPTEMBER

• Monday 12th B.3.4 L1, Introduction to APC

• Tuesday 13th B.2.4 L2, Introduction to Energy&Oil
• Wednesday 14th 25.S.2 E1, MATLAB, fundamental
L3, Introduction to Chem. Building Block

• Monday 19th B.3.4 L4, Cracking

• Tuesday 20th B.2.4 L5, Alkylation
• Wednesday 21th 25.S.2 L6, Polymerization
E2, Flash Drum

• Monday 26th B.3.4 L7, Step Growth Polymerization

• Tuesday 27th B.2.4 E3, Data Fitting
• Wednesday 28th 25.S.2 E4, Step Growth Polymerization
E5, Step Growth Polymerization

Davide Moscatelli APC 14