Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUBMITTED BY SUBMITTED TO
GOURAV MALHOTRA PROF. RASHMI MAM
BALLB (3RD SEM) SUBJECT- ICT AND LAW
DIVISION ‘B’
ROLL NO- 28
CONTENTS
PAGE NO.
INTRODUCTION 2
2
https://blog.ipleaders.in/artificial-intelligence-and-the-indian-legal-system/
BACKGROUND OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Strategies
1. The Task Force on Artificial Intelligence for India’s Economic Transformation completed its
report in January 2018. It examined ten sectors, referred to as “domains of relevance to
India”: Manufacturing, FinTech, Agriculture, Healthcare and Technology for the Differently-
abled, National Security, Environment, Public Utility Services, Retail and Customer
Relationship.
2. The Committee of Secretaries tasked NITI Aayog with formulating a National Strategy Plan
for AI. It identified five sectors that could have the most social impact and which should be
focused on: Healthcare, Agriculture, Education, Smart Cities/Infrastructure, Smart Mobility,
and Transportation.
In India, where there are 59,867 cases pending in the Supreme Court, 44.75 lakh cases
pending in various High Courts and at the district and other subordinate level
courts/tribunals, a shocking 3.14 crore cases, as of November 2019, the advancement of
AI and its use in the justice delivery system is very important, because it does not seem
possible for humans alone to hear an approximate of 3.75 crore cases in an efficient and
quick manner.
The Indian Judicial System uses AI in numerous ways, such as legal research, due
diligence, contract generation (smart contracts), etc. In fact, one of India’s top law firms,
Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas became the first Indian firm to come into an agreement with
Kira Systems, to gain access to their machine learning system in order to expedite their
legal research and productivity.
3
https://legaladviceguru.com/artificial-intelligence-the-legal-framework-in-india/
HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AFFECTS OUR DAILY LIFE
Our daily lives will be impacted positively by artificial intelligence as it helps us
remember appointments, suggests articles and news we might be interested in, and more.
The database industry as a whole is going to feel the effects of this technology in the not
too distant future. For better or worse, artificial intelligence has the ability to
fundamentally alter human interaction, not just with the digital world but also with one
another, at work and in other socially significant organizations. In order to make sure that
AI has a good impact, it is vital that all stakeholders participate in the debates around
artificial intelligence (AI).4
7
I use “boundedly” here in a broad sense to refer to any departures in the social and behavioral sciences from
conceptions of persons as perfectly rational. This is the clear direction now of the sciences that study human
thought and action. See Lex Fridman Podcast, “Daniel Kahneman: Thinking Fast and Slow, Deep Learning, and AI,
https://lexfridman.com/daniel-kahneman/ (last accessed May 18, 2021); Tim Adams, “Daniel Kahneman: ‘Clearly
AI is going to win. How people are going to adjust is a fascinating problem’,” The Guardian, May 16, 2021.
8
Nils J. Nilsson, The Quest for Artificial Intelligence (Cambridge University Press 2010): xiv (on how the computer
has greatly expanded our notion of what a machine is, how software alone is often referred to as a “machine,” and
how the distinction between hardware and software has become blurred).
9
Nilsson, n. 15, at xiii.
10
Schlosser, n. 10
Time conserving - With 3.75 crore cases already pending, it's far turning into very
difficult to solve instances with inside the Indian Legal System. The adventure
from submitting a case to its judgment is a completely lengthy and draining one.
With the assist of Artificial Intelligence, daunting obligations like prison research,
discovery, due diligence, settlement drafting, settlement analysis, have grown to
be clean. Discovery talks approximately the time whilst the prosecution has to
provide the protection with all of the statistics and proof that they've
approximately the case. Similarly, due diligence method in M&A was once pretty
a prolonged method, however with Artificial Intelligence, it's far very clean to do
due diligence, if one is aware of what they're seeking out via way of means of
simply typing in some keywords. The submitting of instances is being made
feasible thru on line portals as well.
Being able to focus on more complex work- With AI playing its function in
appearing for meager tasks, the attorneys can cognizance greater at the
complexities of a case, at the same time as the software program looks after the
repetitive tasks.
Cost effective - Tasks like documentation, analysis, etc., used to take a whole lot
of manpower, as a result ensuing in greater earnings being paid and consequently
greater economic assets getting used up. However, with the usage of Artificial
Intelligence, those repetitive and smooth responsibilities have end up greater green
and quick. Therefore, it ends in fee reduction.
Better skill development - Indian legal professionals have taken a whole lot of
time to examine the diverse nuances of the regulation. However, this was a totally
time taking and complicated manner which was executed through whole lot of
tough work. However, AI, being clever, has brought clever work, and now even
younger legal professionals can without problems apprehend the nuances of the
regulation in much less quantity of time.
Algorithms made easy- When an attorney is approached via way of means of a
patron, it continually so occurs that the attorney gets a case or a positive place of
the case this is very common. AI can then be utilized by the attorney to position
the Artificial Intelligence’s set of rules to paintings and the set of rules, then on the
premise of its clever evaluation features, predicts if the attorney can win the case,
which facilitates reassure the patron as well.
CONTRACT ANALYSIS & DRAFTING
In the past, agreement evaluation and drafting became a protracted method that required a
variety of hours and due diligence. However, via superior AI algorithms, it has emerge as
less complicated to investigate the necessities of an agreement after which are expecting
a draft of the agreement. (BHUDIRAJA, 2021)
AI Learns More Over the time- As the call suggests, AI era is intelligent, and it
makes use of its potential to enhance community protection over time. It makes
use of gadget getting to know and deep getting to know to examine a commercial
enterprise community's conduct over time. It acknowledges styles at the
community and clusters them. It then proceeds to come across any deviations or
protection incidents from the norm earlier than responding to them.
Artificial Intelligence Identifies Unknown Threats - A person won't be capable of
perceive all of the threats an agency faces. Every year, hackers release loads of
hundreds of thousands of assaults with unique motives. Unknown threats can
motive big harm to a network. Worse nonetheless is the effect they are able to
have earlier than you detect, perceive, and save you them. As attackers attempt
new strategies from state-of-the-art social engineering to malware assaults, it's
miles essential to apply cutting-edge answers to save you them. AI has validated to
be one of the high-quality technology in mapping and preventing unknown threats
from ravaging an agency.
AI can handle a lot of data - A lot of hobby occurs on a business enterprise's
network. A common mid-sized business enterprise itself has large site visitors.
That method there may be quite a few information transferred among clients and
the enterprise daily. This information wishes safety from malicious humans and
software. But then, cyber security employees cannot test all of the site visitors for
viable threats.
Better Vulnerability Management - Vulnerability control is prime to securing an
agency's network. As referred to earlier, a median agency offers with much threats
every day. It desires to detect, pick out and save you them to be safe. Analyzing
and assessing the present security features via AI studies can assist in vulnerability
control.11
11
https://legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-8171-artificial-intelligence-and-laws-in-india.html
preserve up with converting technology. These are complex machines that require
ordinary renovation and repair.
2. Making people lazy- Humans emerge as lazy after they ought to rely upon machines
for his or her labor. Humans emerge as depending on new technologies, and this could
have terrible results for future generations.
3. Unemployment- Robots are taking on tons of the work, which reduces the want for
human intervention and increases issues approximately employment standards. Most
groups at the moment are the usage of synthetic intelligence robots in region of human
employees if you want to boom production.
4. Most companies are now using artificial intelligence robots in place of human
workers in order to increase production.
5. No feelings- These robots lack the ability for feeling. They work in keeping with the
programed and brush aside the simple feelings which are related to the wish of a client. In
order for a group to characteristic well, it's miles important to construct sturdy
relationships among members.
6. Lacks wondering out of the box- Every different output can be a massive history for
the enterprise on account that machines can best accomplish the responsibilities that they
have got been designed to do.
AI in Contract review
Contract review is one of the most important aspects in the world of business. But the
process of contract review is still tiresome because of the complex facts and numerous
clauses. The law firm has to sit and review each line manually. This traditional review
process takes days to complete and mistakes are not uncommon. So, few startups are
trying to solve this problem by developing AI. Presently, these AI are not capable of
executing the whole review process of the contract. But in the mere future, the AI will
serve as an assistant to the law firm for a full contract review.
The major problems faced by the Law firms are to manage, update and organize a
plethora of contracts. And each of the contracts is distinctive. Unfortunately, many of the
law firms do not have any technology to maintain or manage the database of all the
contracts. Either these law firms manage their contracts by manually or by using a very
limited application (i.e., Enterprise Resource Planning (EPR) system). Lack of AI pushes
the law firms to maintain a “file and forget” status. Because of these complexities, the
law firms are losing 5% to 40% of the revenue. AI will mitigate corporate risk, improve
strategic planning, better management of finance and ensure all the rights of the clients.
13
https://legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-8171-artificial-intelligence-and-laws-in-india.html
Hence, the AI will be an evolution for the law firms dealing with the process of contract
review. (Panda, 2020)
Risk assessment
To acquire higher results, the regulation company can use AI to assess the agreement and
expect the chance related to the agreement. Identifying the chance will save you destiny
disputes and get a facet within the area of regulation. As AI facilitates in organizing the
agreement and streamline assessment, a good way to be very fine for the evaluation of
chance. Organizing the agreement and streamline assessment will assist in offering a
selected agreement to the client, hence, keep away from agreement associated disputes.
Legal spend
AI will estimate the right account of the sales and the criminal spend of a regulation firm.
As many law firms are the usage of e-billing structures however in-residence legal
professionals aren't professionals in extracting the records from the e-billing. So, AI gives
legal professionals to put in force billing.14 The legal professionals can examine with their
competition because the AI gives a comparative evaluation of different regulation
companies who're engaged with the comparable work, the revel in of the legal
professional or regulation firm, hazard profile of the paintings and common length for the
work. (Panda, 2020)
15
https://blog.ipleaders.in/use-of-artificial-intelligence-in-contract-review/
priority. Simulated intelligence can make this work simple, as it can crunch information
in minutes to track down the pertinent reference.
Simulated intelligence based programming can aid lawful work by performing a
reasonable level of effort in breaking down data and foreseeing results. Computer based
intelligence can be utilized for record mechanization and assist with saving a great deal of
time. With lesser human mediation, the costs engaged with lawful methods would
likewise descend.
As legal field comes in ambit of technology in recent times, there are few AI tools
for legal professionals to unleash their productivity and mitigate their stress full
work-
KIRA
Kira is a patent technology intended for report extraction from case documents and
records while keeping up with a reasonable level of investment. It concentrates and
distinguishes provisos from contracts which assists in agreement with exploring and an
expected level of effort. Kira can likewise make strong outlines of reports and is
appropriate for broad use by corporate lawful, counseling firms, review divisions,
monetary administrations, land, and so on.
ROSS
Ross permits question-based exploration and deal a report analyzer. The product searches
for toppled and basic medicines in the reports during the audit cycle. It presents synopsis
of the case while cautioning the legal counselor of any significant cases and outfits them
with relevant data winnowed from related cases and contentions.16
LawGeex
LawGeex offers contract survey mechanization. Data about rules is taken care of to the
program that surveys contracts like a human legal counselor. It makes ideas in
agreements as well as distinguishes missing statements. It can accelerate the agreement
audit process by multiple times, saving investment for other significant and high-ability
assignments.
Evisort
16
https://analyticsindiamag.com/8-ai-powered-tools-for-legal-professionals/
Evisort speeds up the agreement creation and the board cycle by utilizing normal
language handling. It utilizes progressed AI to robotize information search. It additionally
separates information from agreements to ease information assortment. Evisort further
develops responsibility in work process by monitoring reestablishment and endorsement
of agreements. The product accompanies a strong text search and auto caution of key
dates to forestall undesirable expenses or botched open doors.17
CONCLUSION
Man-made brainpower (AI) is one of the developing advancements that animate human
thinking. PCs can think, learn, and make along these lines. On the off chance that a PC
program depends on human knowledge, it is an r application. There are the two benefits
and disadvantages to man-made consciousness, yet people should deal with that and
utilize just the great parts of this most noteworthy leap forward for the better future and
climate. Human progress will be annihilated assuming man-made consciousness is
abused, many accept. In any case, no utilization of man-made consciousness is intended
to hurt humanity.18
Think about the vitally practical regions in an ordinary business: promoting, deals, client
achievement, finance, bookkeeping, HR, ability, lawful.
In virtually these capabilities, billion-dollar-in addition to big business programming
organizations have been implicit the beyond twenty years to upgrade efficiency and work
processes. To give a couple of models: Hub Spot (showcasing); Salesforce (deals); Zen
desk (client achievement); Workday (finance); NetSuite (bookkeeping); Gusto (HR);
LinkedIn (ability).
The glaring exemption is lawful.
Routinely saw as an expense community and generally neglected by business people, the
lawful capability has seen little development as of late. Today, Microsoft Word and email
stay the prevailing advanced instruments that legitimate groups use to complete their
work.
Taking into account the size of the legitimate market, this addresses a huge chance for
esteem creation. As man-made reasoning, and specifically normal language handling,
keep on developing, they will open monstrous chances to change and rejuvenate the field
of regulation.
17
https://analyticsindiamag.com/8-ai-powered-tools-for-legal-professionals/
18
https://blog.ipleaders.in/artificial-intelligence-and-the-indian-legal-system/
Additionally, in India, Spot Draft gives an AI contract the executive’s stage for
evaluating, drafting, making due, dissecting and arranging contracts. Indian law offices
can likewise utilize AI to assist with further developing their client's business
relationship.
At last, AI in the equity framework will acquire pace in addressing questions and
facilitate the heaviness of forthcoming cases from the shoulder of the legal executive. 19
19
https://www.forbes.com/sites/robtoews/2019/12/19/ai-will-transform-the-field-of-law/?sh=28f1123d7f01