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Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to make a brief overview of the definition of
logistics beginning with its militaristic and economic origins. The word of logistics
originates from the ancient Greece. Logistics as a business concept evolved only in
the 1950s. This was mainly due to the increasing complexity of supplying one’s
business with materials and shipping out products in an increasingly globalized supply
chain, calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain Logisticians.
Logistics is “the process of planning, implementing, and controlling procedures for
the efficient and effective transportation and storage of goods including services, and
related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the
purpose of conforming to customer requirements. This definition includes inbound,
outbound, internal, and external movements 1 ”. The logistics is defined as a science
with its object.

JEL Classification: M30, M31

Key words: logistic, supply chain, material flow, information flow, capital flow

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