Anatomy ​SBR - January 2019

1.Liver segment that lies above the calot's triangle

a) IV
b) V
c) III
d) VI
e) II

2. A surgeon clamped the femoral artery during a repair of popliteal artery aneurism . Which
artery ensures the blood supply of hamstring compartment of the patient

a) Femoral artery
b) Perforators of Profunda femoris artery
c) Medial circumflex femoral artery
d) Lateral Circumflex femoral artery
e) Obturator artery

3. A patient with cirrhosis developed portal hypertension and variceal bleeding . Surgeons
wanted to create a shunt to reduce the portal Venous pressure. What is the best place to
create a shunt

a) Splenic vein and renal vein

b) Hepatic vein and azygos vein
c) Portal vein and superior mesenteric vein
d) Renal vein and IVC
e) Superior mesenteric vein and inferior mesenteric vein

4.A surgeon did a total parotidectomy for a parotid neoplasm. During surgery it was
inevitable to cut and divide the facial nerve. Which of following features best suggest facial
nerve palsy

a) Ptosis of upper eyelid

b) Remains of food particles in the buccal sulcus of cheek
c) Sensory loss of anterior ⅔ of tongue
d) Loss of taste sensation in anterior ⅔ of tongue
e) Loss of taste sensation in posterior ⅓ of tongue

5. A man encountered with RTA and got supracondylar fracture of right femur. Distal
segment of the fractured femur was deviated posteriorly. The muscle that would cause this
is

a) Short head of biceps femoris

b) Semimembranosus

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 c) Gastrocnemeus
d) Popliteus
e) Soleus

6.A patient presented to the hospital with shortness of breath. He had plethoric face and he
complained of difficulty in putting the collar button. There were prominent vein over the
abdominal wall and the flow was directed downwards towards the IVC. Where could be the
obstruction

a) Thoracic outlet obstruction

b) SVC obstruction inferior to azygos vein draining site
c) SVC obstruction involving azygos vein
d) Right brachiocephalic vein obstruction
e) Infra- renal IVC obstruction

7.A surgeon performs an open pyelo- lithotomy. Which structure is in direct contact with the
kidney anteriorly without any intervening peritoneal layers

a) Psoas major muscle

b) Tail of the pancreas
c) Distal transverse colon
d) Spleen
e) Stomach

8. A surgeon performed a laparotomy of a patient with ureteric calculi. He noticed a nerve

piercing the psoas major muscle and crossing the ureter. The nerve is

a) Ilio inguinal nerve

b) Obturator nerve
c) Femoral nerve
d) Genitofemoral nerve
e) Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

9. A patient brought to the emergency treatment unit following RTA. there was bleeding
from ear and nose. A CT was done and revealed base of skull fracture. Which of the
following suggests Right abducent nerve palsy

a) Diplopia when looking at Right side

b) Diplopia when looking at Left side
c) Ptosis of Right eye
d) Diplopia when looking upwards
e) Diplopia when looking downwards

10.

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