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SOLUTION BRIEF
With JPL’s 5G Solutions

For Safe and Efficient Road Transport
2 Enabling Innovative V2X Use Cases with JPL’s 5G Solutions
Business
Challenges
Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technology is
set to transform transportation systems, JPL’s
enabling seamless communication between
vehicles, traffic infrastructure, and
pedestrians. With advancements in wireless
communication and intelligent
Solution
transportation systems, the industry is The Jio Platforms (JPL) 5G solutions provide
experiencing significant growth. According the robust network infrastructure and
to Precedence Research, the global reliable communication services necessary
connected car market was valued at for V2X technology to permeate.
around USD 33.73 billion in 2022 and is
expected to grow to USD 136.11 billion by 2032. The end-to-end stack helps improve road
safety with:
However, the industry needs to overcome
key challenges to enable its widespread  Robust and reliable connectivity to
implementation, such as: support smooth and secure V2X
services. JPL’s 5G solutions enable
Connectivity: The success of V2X is hinged autonomous vehicles to receive
on the ability to transmit and receive data in accurate information to navigate
real-time. It demands seamless connectivity complex scenarios with precision.
in diverse environments, such as urban
areas with high congestion or rural regions  Massive scalability by implementing
with limited network coverage. innovative technologies like edge
computing and distributed networks.
Scalability: The technology needs to support
a massive number of simultaneously  Extensive coverage to fulfill the demand
connected vehicles and devices. It needs to for access in high-density as well as
effectively manage the flow of data to remote locations.
prevent congestion.
 Low latency for vehicles to get real-time
Leveraging the capabilities of 5G technology traffic updates, prevent crashes, and
addresses these challenges. much more.
JPL’s 5G stack leverages technologies like network slicing,

edge deployment, and blockchain. It enables innovative V2X
use cases that streamline traffic, boost road safety, and
drive efficiency for transport fleets.
Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.
V2X technology previously relied on

Dedicated Short-Range Communications
(DSRC) to enable communication.
Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X),
C-V2X
which uses 5G, is a game changer.
With its expanded connectivity options,
Architecture higher data transfer speeds, and

improved network capacity, C-V2X is a
key technology to enable advanced V2X
applications. It implements a reliable,
scalable, and future-proof
communication framework that can
boost connected mobility, augment
transportation systems, and improve
overall road safety.
Types of communications supported by C-V2X
Type of Communication Potential Application
Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Emergency vehicle approaching
Vehicle-to-Network (V2N) Traffic queue five kilometers ahead
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Traffic signal ahead turns red
Vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) Pedestrian on the road up ahead
Powered by JPL’s 5G stack, C-V2X architecture enables seamless communication between

vehicles, infrastructure, and pedestrians.

JPL’s radios, 5G core network, edge

servers, and AI-based solutions help
implement powerful C-V2X architecture
that revolutionizes transportation systems,
enabling safer, more efficient, and
connected journeys.
The JPL 5G Core ensures secure data

transmission, cloud infrastructure
supports scalable V2X services, and
application servers enable real-time
analysis. JPL’s 5G RAN products –
including the Outdoor Small Cell (ODSC)
and Macro gNodeB – enable high-speed
and reliable connectivity. In addition, V2X
Roadside Units (RSUs) such as traffic
lights and roadside infrastructure, along
with On-Board Units (OBUs), facilitate V2I
V2V
seamless communication and
Vehicle to Vehicle Vehicle to Infrastructure
information exchange.
With low latency and extensive coverage,

V2P V2N
JPL’s stack enhances autonomous driving
Vehicle to Pedestrian Vehicle to Network
capabilities by providing real-time
updates on road conditions and hazards,
improving road safety and efficiency.
JPL’s
Network Slicing
Platform
V2X technology previously relied on improved network capacity, C-V2X is a
Dedicated Short-Range Communications key technology to enable advanced V2X
(DSRC) for communication. Cellular applications. It implements a reliable,
Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), which scalable, and future-proof
uses 5G, is a game changer. communication framework that can
boost connected mobility, augment
With its expanded connectivity options, transportation systems, and improve
higher data transfer speeds, and overall road safety.

Securing V2X with 5G-Enabled

Blockchain
Integrating 5G enables autonomous vehicles (AVs) to share crucial information regarding the
environment, road conditions, and traffic with other connected vehicles. However, the
presence of a malicious AV within the network poses security risks. For instance, it may provide
false environmental information, access private vehicle data, or alter shared information from
other AVs.
JPL’s Blockchain Solution helps mitigate these concerns. It ensures that only trusted AVs are
allowed to enter the network, thereby enhancing security.
The combination of blockchain and 5G enables secure and efficient V2X transactions. The
blockchain processes at the edge, providing immutability, transparency, and decentralized
trust, while the 5G network enhances the speed, responsiveness, and overall connectivity of
the system.
It also safeguards critical information like traffic data, vehicle identification, and software
updates, fostering safer roads and accelerating the adoption of autonomous vehicles.

Paving the Way to

Smart Cities
Smart cities leverage numerous interconnected sensors and devices, which generate vast
amounts of data. By effectively managing this data, they can significantly improve the
efficiency of city infrastructure.
Among the connected devices that smart cities employ are traffic cameras and RSUs with
AI-based cameras, which enable a host of smart traffic use cases like:
 Intelligent traffic management
 3D HD maps
 Communicating traffic updates to vehicles
 Edge AI
Road Safety Alerts

A traffic light camera
sends alerts for V2I-based
Pedestrian Detection Alerts of Traffic Hazards
intersection management.
When traffic infrastructure detects When the car’s AI-based
pedestrians on the road, they send camera detects a potential
notifications to approaching vehicles threat of collision, it helps alert
using V2I and V2P communication. all nearby vehicles.
Real-time 3D HD maps
using 5G NR C-V2X help
spot potential hazards.

D2E – Device to Edge

E2C – Edge to Cloud
I2E – Infrastructure to Edge
N2E – Network to Edge
V2E – Vehicle to Edge
JPL’s Edge Server

E2C
N2E Cloud
Network
I2E H2E
Devices Infrastructure Humans Vehicles
V21
V2V
V2D
V2N
V2H
JPL’s 5G solutions enable a host of benefits for C-V2X communication. They streamline data
management, reduce connectivity costs, and enable continuous connectivity.

Intelligent Traffic Management

Installing JPL 5G-enabled cameras at traffic signals and
integrating them with V2X technology helps to significantly
enhances traffic management and optimize traffic flow.
The cameras provide high-definition video footage of roadways in

real-time. This data is transmitted over the cloud, giving authorities
a comprehensive view of traffic conditions at any time.
The captured video data can also be shared with vehicles in real-
time, providing crucial traffic information for safer and more
efficient driving experiences.
Further, this high-definition video footage can be analyzed using

advanced video analytics algorithms. This provides valuable
insights into traffic patterns, congestion hotspots, and traffic
behavior for future planning.
3D HD Maps
3D High Definition (HD) maps contain large amounts of data,
including detailed road geometry, lane markings, and traffic
infrastructure. Using them in conjunction with JPL 5G technology for
V2X applications in smart cities has many advantages:
• Vehicles can access real-time information for cooperative

collision avoidance, adaptive routing, and efficient traffic
management strategies.
• It enhances road safety, minimizes congestion, and promotes

more efficient transportation systems, contributing to an
enhanced driving experience.
• Efficient and reliable streaming of high-quality video content

enhances the accuracy, timeliness, and usefulness of map
visualization. It provides real-time visual information for improved
decision-making and enhanced user experience.

Communicating Traffic Updates

to Vehicles
By leveraging JPL 5G’s capabilities, Intersection Management
Systems can provide timely warnings to drivers about red light
violations, pedestrian crossings, and potential conflicts,
enhancing situational awareness and enabling proactive
measures to avoid accidents.
This is possible with 5G communication devices embedded

inside the vehicles, which collect information from the
environment and pedestrians and store it in the cloud. Analytics
on this data warns drivers about hazardous roads and traffic
congestion, recommending an alternate path to ensure safety.
Edge AI
C-V2X leverages Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) capabilities
to process and analyze data at the edge of the network, within
the vehicles themselves, or at nearby edge computing
infrastructure. This empowers vehicles to make real-time
decisions based on local information, reducing latency and
enabling faster response times.
JPL’s 5G solutions help support Edge AI in smart city V2X

environments. They leverage the high-speed and low-latency
characteristics of 5G to enable efficient and real-time
communication between edge devices and the central network.
This ensures fast data transfer and processing – crucial for AI
algorithms running at the edge.
JPL’s network slicing capabilities are transformative for edge AI,

road safety, and traffic maintenance. By creating dedicated
virtual networks for safety-critical applications, they ensure high
reliability, low latency, and uninterrupted connectivity. This
enables real-time data processing, accurate analysis, and
immediate response to potential hazards or congestion issues.

Connecting Highways
for Safer Mobility
Smart highways are advanced road infrastructures that utilize cutting-edge technologies
and communication systems to optimize safety, efficiency, and connectivity. They
incorporate innovative use cases like:
 Predictive maintenance systems that analyze real-time data from sensors and connected
vehicles to identify potential issues, allowing proactive maintenance planning and
minimizing disruptions.
 Lane-based navigation systems that utilize data from connected vehicles, intelligent traffic
management, and V2X communication to guide drivers to optimal lanes based on traffic
conditions, reducing congestion and improving travel times.
 Capabilities such as dynamic speed limits, cooperative merging, and platooning through
seamless data exchange between vehicles and infrastructure.
Smart highways benefit from the integration of two key 5G technologies: C-V2X and
Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB). C-V2X enables direct communication between
vehicles, infrastructure, pedestrians, and other road users in short-range and wide-area
modes. The real-time data exchange of C-V2X enables cooperative safety features and
optimized traffic flow, while eMBB provides high-speed connectivity for HD video streaming,
real-time traffic analysis, and intelligent traffic management. Together, they enable the
integration of connected and autonomous vehicles.
Efficient speed
management to Collision prevention Streamlined traffic Autonomous driving Potential hazard Cooperative driving
streamline traffic for safer roads monitoring using powered by real- detection and alerts powered by 5G
using PC5 I2V using PC5 V2V the 5G network time 3D HD maps using PC5 V2I connectivity

Enabling Intelligent
Transportation Systems
In an Intelligent Transport System (ITS), multiple vehicles can securely communicate with
one another.
Autonomous and Connected Vehicles (ACVs) are key enablers of ITS. They can leverage
robust communication infrastructure to exchange critical information on traffic conditions,
congested hotspots, and other updates.
The ITS utilizes real-time data, V2X communication, IoT devices, and analytics to optimize
traffic management, improve mobility, and streamline transportation operations for a
seamless and sustainable transportation experience.
Some important ITS use cases include:
 Truck platooning
 Autonomous vehicles
 Smart fleet management

Truck Platooning
Truck platooning virtually links two or more Onboard sensors collect data on vehicle
trucks to each other, enabling them to movement. The sensors transmit this data
drive close together as a convoy. The over JPL’s Radio Access Network (RAN)
technology leverages sensors, products – specifically the Macro gNodeB
automation techniques, and advanced – to a Multi-Access Edge Computing
communication methods. Once (MEC) server. The MEC server stores and
implemented, it helps lower fuel processes this data to generate actuation
consumption and drag. 5G makes high- commands, which are then relayed back
density platooning feasible, enabling to the vehicles through the JPL RAN. This
seamless communication among advanced system ensures precise control
multiple vehicles. of the inter-vehicle distance within the
platoon, significantly enhancing safety
In a truck platoon, the lead vehicle is and coordination among the vehicles.
manually driven, and the ones that follow
it are ‘driven’ using an automated system.

Autonomous Vehicles
IoT apps
running in
the cloud
JPL 5G
Core
Network
Edge Autonomous
5G gNB
Computing Car
Autonomous vehicles generate massive based AI to process data and make

amounts of data, and the high-speed and immediate self-guided decisions
low-latency capabilities of JPL 5G are Additionally, the combination of 5G and
essential for handling this data effectively. edge computing enables faster data
With JPL 5G, autonomous vehicles can processing and analysis, reducing network
transmit and receive data in real-time, congestion and costs while facilitating
allowing for faster decision-making and communication with edge servers.
response to dynamic road conditions.
Moreover, V2X and 5G enable AVs to
The combination of JPL’s 5G network and visualize obstacles, anticipate traffic, and
edge computing further enhances the reduce waiting time at signals. Fast
capabilities of autonomous vehicles and the processing and decision-making in 5G
intelligent transportation system. With 5G, networks facilitate AV implementation,
connected vehicles can leverage cloud- making autonomous driving a reality.

Smart Fleet Management
Smart fleet management leverages technologies like GPS, telematics, infotainment

applications, and data analytics to optimize the operations and performance of vehicle
fleets. It facilitates data-intensive applications like video streaming from vehicle-mounted
cameras, enabling remote visual monitoring and enhancing security.
Smart fleet management utilizes heterogeneous connectivity, which integrates multiple

communication technologies and networks to establish reliable and efficient connectivity
for fleet management systems. This includes a combination of 5G cellular networks,
satellite communication, Wi-Fi, and other wireless communication technologies.
JPL’s 5G technology stack provides wide coverage with very few handovers between
access points for the movement of fleets. These fleets are operated centrally through a
fleet management system with onboard sensors, collision avoidance systems, and 5G
backhaul connectivity.
The solutions enable high-speed and reliable connectivity for real-time data transmission,
helping fleet managers to monitor vehicle locations, track performance, manage
maintenance schedules, and optimize routing in a more efficient and timely manner.
Leveraging 5G’s Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) capabilities, infotainment in smart

fleet vehicles is enhanced with seamless high-speed multimedia streaming, real-time
updates, and interactive cloud services.
With JPL’s Network Slicing solution, dedicated network slices can be created for
autonomous vehicles (safety messages) and infotainment applications (video streaming),
ensuring optimized connectivity and performance for each, simultaneously meeting both
their unique requirements.

V2X KPI
Requirements
KPIs Definition UoM Target Value
Latency for
Alerts the host vehicle driver of a possible
forward collision Milliseconds <100
rear-end collision with a remote vehicle.
warning
Enables the host vehicle to broadcast a self-

Latency for control
generated loss of control event to Milliseconds <100
loss warning
surrounding remote vehicles.
Enables each vehicle to acquire the location,

Latency for speed, and directional information of a
emergency nearby emergency vehicle and to trigger an Milli seconds <100
warning and stop emergency stop to avoid collision with other
cars that are in close proximity.
Provides warnings to vehicles about

Latency for pre- imminent collisions, exchanging the
Milliseconds <20
crash sensing attributes of the vehicle when an
unavoidable crash is anticipated.
Latency for
Ensures safe overtaking and high-density
autonomous Milliseconds <10
platooning.
driving
Latency for
periodic traffic Enables live traffic updates. Milliseconds <100
efficiency
Ensures the safety of pedestrians crossing in

Latency for see- front of a host vehicle. Host vehicles detect
Milliseconds <50
through this and share this information with other
remote vehicles following them.

KPIs Definition UoM Target Value
System % of messages that arrive in good delay

Percentage 99.99%
reliability condition.
Time
The maximum absolute time difference
synchronization Microseconds <2
between any two devices in the network.
error
Request timeout When application gives timeout error due

Percentage < 0.01%
error to packet loss or latency.
Data rate for The total amount of data the receiver

Mbps < 65
truck platooning needs to get per unit of time.
Data rate for SL: 10-50

The total amount of data the receiver Mbps
autonomous UL: 0.25-10
needs to get per unit of time.
driving DL: 50
Data rate for The total amount of data the receiver Mbps UL: 25
remote driving needs to get per unit of time. DL: 1
IMage

Business
Benefits
Enhance Connectivity
JPL’s 5G solutions provide high-speed, low-latency connectivity, ensuring
uninterrupted data exchange and real-time decision making in V2X
applications.
Improve Safety and Efficiency

By deploying JPL’s 5G solutions, V2X can enable advanced safety
features, cooperative maneuvers, and real-time traffic management,
leading to improved road safety and enhanced operational efficiency.
Implement Innovative Use Cases

JPL helps support diverse V2X applications such as autonomous driving,
smart traffic management, and connected services, unlocking new
business opportunities and driving innovation.
Enable Scalability and Flexibility

The solutions can accommodate the growing demands of V2X
communication, ensuring seamless connectivity and future-proofing for
evolving industry needs.

Optimize Resource Use

NFV/SDN ensures optimized network performance, efficient traffic
prioritization, reduced communication overheads, secure data
communication, dynamic routing decisions, enhanced congestion
control, and reduced end-to-end delay. This results in optimized
resource utilization and improved connectivity.
Support Industry Collaboration

JPL fosters collaboration with stakeholders, enabling data sharing and
partnerships. This enables innovation, improves operational efficiencies,
and opens new revenue streams.
Ensure Cost Optimization

The 5G solutions optimize costs in V2X deployments by efficiently
utilizing network resources, optimizing bandwidth usage, and providing
a scalable infrastructure for cost-effective expansion.
Support Compatibility with Cellular Networks

Service providers can leverage an existing JPL-enabled 5G network, as it
ensures compatibility to easily deploy and scale C-V2X communication.

Conclusion
The integration of 5G in automotive applications enables seamless real-time data
exchange, leading to enhanced safety features and improved vehicle performance. It
serves as a catalyst for advanced functionalities like cooperative collision avoidance,
optimization of traffic flow, and remote vehicle management.
JPL’s 5G technology stack holds tremendous potential for transforming the automotive
industry. With its high-speed, reliable connectivity, and low-latency capabilities, it helps
unlock new possibilities in V2X communication, autonomous driving, and connected car
technologies.
JPL is driving innovation in 5G applications for industries like V2X. It unlocks the potential for
the digital revolution of the automotive industry and takes us a step closer to a future
where autonomous vehicles are a reality.

Common
Abbreviations
Enhanced Mobile A 5G capability that helps deliver high-quality internet access
eMBB
Broadband even under harsh environmental conditions.
Next Generation A 5G wireless base station that transmits and receives

gNB
Node B communications between UE and the mobile network.
An all-in-one unit comprising the baseband, RF, and antenna

IDSC Indoor Small Cell
units in single closure for easy and efficient installation.
Massive Machine Type Uses non-human-type communication models, which

mMTC
Communications prioritize low-rate, uplink-centric transmission.
Macro Acts as a 5G wireless base station to enable communication

Macro gNodeB
gNodeB between the user equipment and mobile network.
A type of network architecture that provides cloud

Multi-access Edge
MEC computing capabilities and an IT service environment at the
Computing
edge of the network.
An all-in-one self-contained unit that houses the entire

gNodeB functionality including baseband, radio transceivers,
ODSC Outdoor Small Cell and RF frontend. Designed to operate in 3.5 GHz (3.3 to 3.67
GHz) spectrum with a channel bandwidth of 100 MHz and
radiated power of 25 Watts.
A highly durable reception device, which is any terminal and

Outdoor Customer
ODCPE associated equipment located at a subscriber’s premises
Premise Equipment
and connected with a carrier’s telecommunication circuit.
Operates in the 5.9 GHz frequency band; allows direct

Physical Sidelink
PC5 communication between nearby vehicles, or vehicles and
Communication
infrastructure, without relying on a cellular network.
Ultra Reliable Low A 5G capability that enables short transmissions, efficient

URLLC
Latency Connectivity data transfers, and low latency.
A device installed in a vehicle that enables wireless

OBU On-Board Unit communication with other vehicles, roadside infrastructure,
pedestrians, and network services.
Network Function
Two key technologies that enhance network infrastructure
NFV/SDN Virtualization/Software
and enable efficient connectivity.
-Defined Networking
Connect With Us
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SOLUTION BRIEF

With JPL’s 5G Solutions

JPL’s 5G stack leverages technologies like network slicing,

V2X technology previously relied on

With its expanded connectivity options,

Architecture higher data transfer speeds, and

Types of communications supported by C-V2X

Type of Communication Potential Application

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Emergency vehicle approaching

Vehicle-to-Network (V2N) Traffic queue five kilometers ahead

Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Traffic signal ahead turns red

Vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) Pedestrian on the road up ahead

Powered by JPL’s 5G stack, C-V2X architecture enables seamless communication between

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

JPL’s radios, 5G core network, edge

The JPL 5G Core ensures secure data

With low latency and extensive coverage,

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Securing V2X with 5G-Enabled

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Paving the Way to

 Intelligent traffic management

 Communicating traffic updates to vehicles

Road Safety Alerts

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

D2E – Device to Edge

JPL’s Edge Server

Devices Infrastructure Humans Vehicles

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Intelligent Traffic Management

The cameras provide high-definition video footage of roadways in

Further, this high-definition video footage can be analyzed using

• Vehicles can access real-time information for cooperative

• It enhances road safety, minimizes congestion, and promotes

• Efficient and reliable streaming of high-quality video content

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Communicating Traffic Updates

This is possible with 5G communication devices embedded

JPL’s 5G solutions help support Edge AI in smart city V2X

JPL’s network slicing capabilities are transformative for edge AI,

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Some important ITS use cases include:

 Smart fleet management

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Autonomous vehicles generate massive based AI to process data and make

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Smart Fleet Management

Smart fleet management leverages technologies like GPS, telematics, infotainment

Smart fleet management utilizes heterogeneous connectivity, which integrates multiple

Leveraging 5G’s Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) capabilities, infotainment in smart

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

Enables the host vehicle to broadcast a self-

Enables each vehicle to acquire the location,

Provides warnings to vehicles about

Ensures the safety of pedestrians crossing in

Copyright @2023 Jio Platforms Ltd.

KPIs Definition UoM Target Value

System % of messages that arrive in good delay

Request timeout When application gives timeout error due

Data rate for The total amount of data the receiver

Data rate for SL: 10-50