UNIT 3 COMMUNITY SERVICE Dich vu cong ding MUC TIEU — Objectives * TU VUNG - Vocabulary Sr dung cde tir ving lién quan dén dich vu cong ding va cng vige tinh nguyén * NGO’ AM ~ Pronunciation Phat am cae tir chtta am /g/ va JA/ dimg riéng Ié Va trong ngit canh * NGU PHAP ~ Grammar Higu sy kha bigt gitta Thi qui khir don vi Thi hign tai hoan thinh Sw dung cée ti, cum tir chi thoi * KY NANG DOC ~ Reading skills a ciia Thi qua khir don vi Thi hign tai hoan thanh Doe dé biét thong tin cu thé vé gidi te va ngundi lam dich vy cong déng “KY NANG NOI Speaking skills Noi vé cach déng gop cho cac hogt déng cGng déng * KY NANG NGHE - Listening Skills Ling nghe thong tin ey thé vé edng vige tink nguygn eda mgt sinh vign * KY NANG VIET ~ Writing skills Viet ve A-NGON NGT’ * TU VUNG ~ Vocabulary ‘ic dich vu cong ddng / cong viée tinh nguyén, LY THUYET TRONG TAM blanket Tole? n | chin He was covered up with a blanket. (Cau dy Zip mot tdm chan lén nguei) charitable | /'(faerotobl/ | ad. | tir thign He participates in many charitable activities (Anh dy tham gia véo nhiéu hoat déng tie thign) clean up Kicnap’ [nv | don sach Is time you gave your bedroom a good elean | up. (Da dén hie con don sach phong ngi ciia minh di) community | ika,mjusnoti_|n — | c6ng vige vi loi | What forms of community service can be done service suis! fchedng ding — | by children? (Tré em c6 thé Lam nhitng cong vige vi lot ich cong ding ndo?) disabled | fdis eibld nguditin it | is offen very difficult for disabled people to people pipl find jobs. (Nguai tan tat thudng khé tim diege vige) Trang |homeless hoomlos Many homeless people have to sleep in the people pipl’ streets, (Nhidu ngudi v6 gia cer phai ngii ngodé duong) ‘kioo' new hign (Ging, dong | A businesswoman donated one million dollars Bop to the charity, (Mée mi theong nhdn da dong gép 1 trigu a6 cho t6 chive ie thién) elderly Teldali ngudi cao tudi | Please give up your seat to the elderly people. people pipl! (Lamm on hay nhuccing ghé ctia ban cho nguci cao tdi) graffi gro fit” hinh hoje chit vé | Someone painted graffiti on the entire wall. (Ai trén tudng cOng | dé da ve hink ve Len todn b6 brie ting) cong (trai phép) mentor F mento:(ry/ thay hung din | We're improving a lot thanks to the help of our mentor, (Citing (Gi dang cdi thién rat mhiéw nho su giip dé ctia thy hudng dén) make alimeik 9 Tim thay di | You are never too small to make a difference difference | ‘dafrons/ (cho tot dep hon) | (Ban khdng bao gic la qué bé mho dé 06 thé tao ra sy thay déi tt dep hon) nursing Favs nha dudng lio | Twill move into @ nursing home when I grow home hoom/ old. (Ti sé chuyén vao nkd ducing ldo khi 167 gid a) mural 7'mjoarall tranh kho lon vé | You can see some impressive murals on the wren turing | walls of this building, (Ban od thé thay mot x6 (ihudng 1a duge | tranh kid fén dn teong dieoe ve trén neing exta phép) 16a nha nay) shelter Pfelia(ey ‘mai im, nhi tink | There’s @ shelter for the city’s homeless thuomg, nha ettu | people. (C6 mdr edn nha tink throng cho nhiong tg ngudi v6 gia ct ctia thinh pho) 7,apn “profit 15 chic phi Igi| A non —profit organization serves public organisation a:gonar zeyy nhugin interests, (76 chite phi loi mhudn phuc vu cho ay quyén Ioi etia cng dong) street Tstrit tee em (lang | Street children are homeless and live by hildren ‘auld! thang) — dudng | begging or stealing (Tré em dudng phd déu vo phd gia cu va sdng bing nghé an xin hoge trom cap) To be forced Bi ép bude He is forced to work overtime, (Anh dy bj &p Trang 2Lam thém gio) traffic jam Un tac giao thong [1 was stuck in a traffic jam for an hour yesterday. (Hém qua t6i da bj ket xe cd tiéng dong ke) tutor thay day kém, | His parents got a tuter to help him practice day kém playing the violin, (Bé me edu da tim mét nguéi day kém gitip cdu luyén choi vi cam) volunteer ngudi tinh | T volunteered (o help a disabled man during a nguyén, di tinh nguyén month. (T5i da tink nguyén gitip da mot nguei Khuyét tat trong mét thing) ‘Trang 3NGO PHAP Grammar THI QUA KHU DON VA THI HIEN TAI HOAN THANH (PAST SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT) a. Céch ding Thi qua khir don (Past simple) Thi hign tai hodn thanh (Present perfect) Din ta sw vige da xay ra va két thie trong qué khir, Dién ta sy viée da xay ra trude thoi diém hign tai, thoi diém su viée xay ra quan trong, thoi diém su viée xay ra khéng quan trong She worked as volunteer at a nursing home 2 years ago. (C6 dy da i tinh ngaygn dnb ving SeC N88 Worked as Volunteer at nursing home. Ido vito 2 ndm truce) le eels Salad aes b. Diu higu ‘Thi qua khér don ding Cac cum ti chi thoi gian wrong d6i cu Vidy: thé trong qué khit. They tead books for elderly people 3 yesterday (hém qua) days ago. (Ho da doe stich cho nguesi * in + mée thdi gian trong qué khit: in 1990 (vio nim 1990) cao tudi vio 3 ngdy inwdc.) * last + khong thii gian: last week (tudm rude), last year (nam trwée) * khoang théi gian + ago: two weeks ago (2 tudn trwéc), three years ayo (3 nim truce) Thi hign tai hodn thanh ding cée wh, cum tir nhu: ever (da Vi dy: ting), never (chia timg), several times (vdi in), so far (cho ‘They have never read books for elderly dén nay) people. (He chia timg doe sdch cho ngudi cao tdi.) «. Cau trite Thi qua khir don ‘Thi hign tai hoan thank Dang khiing dint S+ Vin S+have/ has +p.p Trang 4(Affirmative form) | They cleaned up the park yesterday. | They have cleaned up the park. (Ho da don sach céng vién vio him | (Ho dé don sach cong vién) qua) $+ did nov/didn't + V S+ haven't hasn't + pp Dang phi dian | The volunteers planted trees 3 days | The volunteers have planted trees (Negative form) | ago. (Cde tink nguvén vién da tring | (Cée tink nguyen vien da tring edy.) cedy 3 ngdy trwée.) Did +S+V? Have! Has +S +p.p.? Did they distribute food to the | Have they distributed food to the Dang nghi van elderly last week? (Cé phdi tudn | elderly? (Cé phat ho da phat dé an (Interrogative form) | ingic ig da phit dé an cho nguéi | cho neue gid?) gid?) 8+ did. + Tia tel Yes, $ + did Yes, $+ have/ has. No, $+ didn’t, No, $+ hayent/ hasn't. Khong (Vee! No response) | “2% BY id. (Wang, cng vay) | Yes, they have (Ving, ding 39 No, they didn’t. (Khang) No, they haven"t (Khéng.) BAL TAP VAN DUNG TU VUNG (VOCABULARY) 1 Mateh the words in column A with the definitions in column B_ A B Exg. disabled people a. a place where old people live and receive medical treatment and care 1. elderly people ‘b. people who don't have one or more of the physical or mental abilities that most people have. 2. homeless people . children who do not have a home and who often sleep outside in a city 3. nursing home d.a person who does somet , especially helping other people, willingly and without being forced or paid to do it 4, street children @. people who are old 5. volunteer fan experienced person who advises and helps somebody with less experience over a period of time 6, mentor 2. people who have no home TI— Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences, Exg: There are numerous {0 participating in community service, both for yourself and others. A. benefits B. values C profits D. disadvantages 1, We are looking for organizations, money to the future charity projects. Trang 5A. borrowing, B. donating, C. distributing D. saving 2. Lup the neighborhood is a suitable community activity for teenagers. A. Washing B, Cleaning ©. Wiping D. Tidying 3. We donate food and clothes to people in the flooded area, and that makes a(n) A. difference B. contrast . similarity D. agreement 4, They are raising money to build a(n) for homeless people. Actent B. yard C. umbrella D. shelter 5. The local authority allowed to decorate the wall with a huge showing Hollywood stars A. mural B. graffiti C. tattoo D, mark ILI - Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is one extra word. charitable [interview | traffic jam | non-profit organisation. donate graffiti tutor forced ‘community service blankets E.g. He did a live_interview_on the CBC News Morning show. 1. She was, to retire early from teaching because of ill health 2. His later years were devoted largely to work 3. Doing is a great way to help others and improve your community. 4, Someone had serawled all over the school walls. 5.7 that strives to help homeless people 6. We have distributed about 20,000 _to poor families over the past ten years, ntor was caught in a, and artived forty minutes late, homeless children in reading, mathematics NGU AM (PRONUNCIATION) 1 - Put the following words in the correct columns. and science every weekend. kitchen clothes gloves garden kite green grateful candle ‘good ‘community gold glad kettle com ie! 7] kitchen IL- Underline the words with the sounds /g/, and cirele the words with the sounds /k/. Then read the sentences. Eg: You should iy and organize your time better. 1, Jennifer is taller than most of her classmates, 2. 1's good to meet people from different parts of the country. Trang 63. What did you give your father for his last birthday? 4. I’m confident that you will get the job. 5. There’s a new exhibition on at the city gallery. 6, She is a superstar all around the globe. 7. John is very keen to help homeless people. 8. The children played a game of cops and robbers. 9. The girl is very beautiful and intelligent. 10. The room smelled clean and fresh. 1. One great advantage of this metal is that it doesn’t rust. 12. There’s plenty of cupboard space in the kitchen for al! your pots and pans. 13, He stopped the car on the grass of the roadside. 14, An old woman was herding the goats up the mountainside. 15. She closed her eyes and fell asleep immediately. 16. The cows were grazing in the meadow. 17. The kids spend their Saturdays watching cartoons. 18, Athletes from every comer of the globe competed in the Games. NGU PHAP (GRAMMAR) I-- Put the verbs m brackets in either past simple or present perfect. Exg:: James (write) _wrote_two short stories last year. |. My son (break) his leg in a skiing accident last year They (not - meet) her since last week. . He (live) in Paris when he was five years old. . 1 (read) the novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude” three times. . (go) to the cinema with my best fiiend last night. . We (collect) thousands of colorful stamps from different countries so far. . My family (buy) this apartment four years ago. 8. She (love) reading comies when she was at elementary school. 9, She (volunteer) for five different non-profit organisations so far. 10. They (never - visit) Africa, but they (travel) to South America several times. IL- Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. Eg: She late four times this week. A.was B. has been Cis D. will be L.We a lot of green trees on both sides of the city road yesterday. A. have planted B. are planting CC. will plant D. planted 2 you ever of changing your job? Trang 7A. Did - think B. Have ~ thought CC. Do ~ think D. Are - thinking 3. My children, swimming with their classmates twice a week. A. will go B. have gone Cgo D. are going 4. They this movie several times. A.see B. saw CC. have seen D. will see 5. Sophie a letter from her mother two days ago. A. has got B. got C. will get D. gets 6. He for an engineering company since graduating from college. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work TW never. about anything in my life. A. will - lie B. am - lying C. have - lied D. did - lie 8. My elder sister and I shopping last weekend. A. haven't go B. didn’t go C. won't go D. don’t go 9. Mary abirthday cake for Alex at the moment. A. baked B. has baked C. bakes D. is baking 10. Yesterday, the government to the media plans to create a million new jobs. A. announced B. has announced C. will announce D. announces 11. Ella and Emily ach other since 2010. A. knew B. have known C. know D. will know 12. She her grandparents last month, A. visits B. is visiting C. visited D. has visited B.A never. this game before. A. will - played B. did - play C.am- playing D. have - played 14. We usually dinner at about seven o'clock. ‘A. have eaten B.ate C.eat D. are eating 15, you ever to Da Lat? A. Have - been B. Will - be C. Did be D. Do-be 16. He this hotel four years ago. Avis building B. builds Chas built D. built 171 ny laptop right now, se you can borrow it. A. am not using B. didn’t use CC. hayen’t used D. don’t use 18, The company. thousands of pounds helping homeless people so far. A. will spent B. has spent C. spent D. spends 19. What medal, last night? A. has - won B. does — win C. will = win D. did - win ‘Trang 820. He, three books so far and last week he one of them, A. has written - published B, wrote - published . has written - has published D. wrote - has published 21, Last year, about 100 people, whea trying to reach Everest’s summit, Acdicd B. have died C.die D. will die 2 she her homework at the moment? A. Has - done B. Did - do CIs doing D. Does - do 23. They, a marathon two days ago. A. have run B. will run Corun D. ran 24, The students in Mr. Johnson’s class, the final exam yesterday. A. have taken B. took C. take D. are taking 25. She that programme on VTV1 last night, A.sees B. saw €. has seen D. will see 26.1 never, Japanese before, A. have - spoken B. will speak C. do ~ speak D. am - speaking 27. We. badminton once a week to reduce stress after long hard working days, A. have played B. played Care playing D. play 28.1 that show three times this week A. watched B. have watched C.am watching D, watch, 29. They __a modern shopping mall and two popular holiday resorts so far A. owned B. will own C.own D. have owned 30. He to Nghe An several times but last month he there by train A. has flown - went B. has flown - has gone . flew - went D. flew - has gone B. KY NANG DO YOU KNOW? WHAT US COMUNITY SERVICE + Community service is a non-paying job performed by one person or a group of people for the benefit of their community or its institutions. Community service is different from volunteering, since it is not always performed on a voluntary basis. + Community service is a non-paying job performed by one person or a group of people for the benefit of their community or its institutions. + Itmay be performed for a variety of reasons like citizenship requirements, a substitution of criminal justice punishments, requirements of a school or class, and requirements for the receipt of certain benefits, Trang 9KY NANG DOC (READING SKILLS) 1 Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. VOLUNTEERING TO HELP DESERT ANIMALS Cameron Oliver had a passion for the welfare of desert animals. He received the Abu Dhabi Award as a community hero for his contributions to society. However, the biggest reason for his fame may be that he was very small. He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign to save camels from eating plastic, “T found out that camels are eating rubbish people leave behind and it’s killing them,” says the South African boy. “I love animals, so when I saw how the camels were dying, I thought I had to do something and make a difference to save them.” He was very excited about receiving this award. He said, “My life changed after I received the award, because it opened a lot of doors for me. Many people contacted and helped me promote my campai Printables) 1, What did Cameron Oliver start when he was 1 years old? A. the Abu Dhabi Award B. being a community hero C. a campaign to save camels D. acamel farm 2.In line 2, what does the word “contributions” mean? A. changes in something that make it worse B. awards that somebody gets C. things that are added to something else D. actions that help to cause or increase something 3. The main reason why Cameron Oliver became famous was that A. he was very intelligent B. he was very young C. he was very handsome D, he was very friendly 4, According to the text, the main goal of his campaign is to A. protect camels fiom eating plastics B. keep the desert clean . create a camel farm D. protect the environment 5, How did Cameron’s life change after he received the award? A. He became rich. B. He did not have to open doors anymore C. He was known by more people D. He did not have to go to school. IL- Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True (1) or False (F). Trang 10Community service is when you work for fee to help benefit the public or your community. Usually, students who choose to do community service do so as volunteers, meaning that they choose to help out because they want to do so, Community service can have a lot of positive effects on students, such as helping them to develop skills, making contacts, and allowing them to improve the quality of life of others, You probably know some students In your school who choose to volunteer their free time through community service, There are many ways that you can do this, such as joining working with a church group, or you can choose a cause and ereate your own service project non-profit organization, Volunteer work can range from the relatively simple, like helping coach the football team at your old {junior high, to the much more complex, like starting a non-profit that helps homeless people in your area. 1. Students often do community service as volunteers, ‘Community service allo KY NANG NGHE (LISTENING SKILLS) s them to improve the quality of life of others. No students choose to volunteer their free time through community service. Joining a non-profit organization is the only way to do community service, ‘There are many types of volunteer work, both simple and complex ones, a a a a a Listen to the information about International Volunteer Day and decide whether the statements below are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F). |. International Volunteer Day was started on December Sth, 1980, 2. This important day 1s celebrated for two reasons. 3. Volunteers ean protect animals and the environment 4, Joining a volunteer organisation is the only way to become a volunteer 5. Doing community service helps volunteers feel better. KY NANG NOI (SPEAKING SKILLS) Think about a problem in your city/ the city nearby. Then talk about volunteer acti can do to help solve the problem. ‘You can use the following questions as cues: + What is the problem? + What are the effects of the problem? + What volunteer activities can you do to solve the problem’? Useful languages: oo ooo Useful vocabulary ‘Useful structures + so much litter on streets, uneducated children, too = There is so much...onat. Trang 11many cars on the road, heavy floods + pollute the environment, affect their development, traffic jams, destroyed houses + clean up streets and recycle rubbish, donate books + This isa. because. the cause _.can encourage... $0 it also affect + To deal with it, I want to... and tutor children, direct the traffic, raise money to | + 1 will...to deal with it, build houses for homeless people + 1ean also ask if..can..10.. + Twill..to., ‘Complete the notes: Structures of the talk ‘Your notes ‘What is the problem? ‘What are the effeets of the problem? What volunteer activities can you do to solve the problem? Now you try! Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes, 1. There is so much. .on/at. 2. This is a...because. 3. ..can encourage... 80 it also affects. 4, To deal with it, I want (. 5. Lean also ask if.ean...to. Now you tick! Did you .. answer all the questions in the task? Q give some details to each main point? speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation” Quise vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topi se various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately? pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)? Let's compare! ‘Trang 12Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 164, KY NANG VIET (WRITING SKILLS) I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences. 1, We/ take/ part/a clean-up campaign/ last week 2. We/ removed litter/ public areas’ such as/ streets! parks. 3. We/ also/ planted/ many’ tree/ along the roads) the city. 4, This/ volunteer activity/ help/ keep the environment’ safe/ clean’ healthy, 5, I/like/ do’ this activity/ because/ it/ give/ me/ a chance/ contribute/ the community II - Write a short paragraph (60-80 words) to talk about the volunteer activity you took part in, You can use the following questions as cues: * What volunteer activity did you take part in? * How did you do it? * What are the benefits of it? Trang 13