1

Dedication.
I dedicate my project to my dearest and the most precious gift in
my life my parents who have been, and will ever be my source of
inspiration, happiness, and success. Also my deeply thanks go to
my right- handed.my father by his support and stance for me I
would not be what I am today. I dedicate, as well, my project to
my brothers and sisters, friends, and classmates, as each one of
them has given a hand toward making my ultimate success

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Acknowledgment
To my parents

3
Abstract:
Abstract

The Significance of the Revolution in Animal Farm

The revolution in Animal Farm by George Orwell is significant

because it illustrates how a group of animals can unite against a
shared oppressor (in this case, humans), overthrow them, and
establish their own form of government. The animals’ initial
hopes to build a fair and equitable society free from corruption
are captured in the Animal Farm motto “All animals are equal”.
However, as we see in the novel, even revolutions can go astray
and corruption can seep into even the most well-intentioned of
movements.

The transformation of Animal Farm from a utopia to a dystopia

is gradual. Initially, the pigs (the most intelligent and organized
animals) take charge of the farm and attempt to run it fairly and
equitably. However, as time goes on, the pigs become corrupted
by power and begin to oppress the other animals. They rewrite
the history of the farm, change the rules to suit themselves, and
use propaganda to maintain control. Furthermore, they employ
a brutal security apparatus to maintain their rule, employing the

4
sheep as propaganda tools and establishing the dogs as a brutal
police force.

Despite the fact that Animal Farm ultimately falls into tyranny,
it still shows the potential for change and the power of
revolution. The initial ideals and hopes that motivated the
revolution were noble and righteous. The animals believed that
equality and fairness were essential principles to guide their
society. Animal Farm suggests that these ideals can be hard to
maintain in practice, and even harder to defend against the
corrupting influence of power. The novel highlights the
importance of holding those in power accountable, so that the
ideals upon which society is founded are never forgotten.

One of the main consequences of corruption in Animal Farm by

George Orwell is the degradation of the society the animals had
hoped to build. The novel explores how the pigs in power quickly
become corrupted, subverting the ideals and principles that
originally motivated the rebellion. The novel suggests that when
corruption goes unchecked in society, it leads to the erosion of
trust and the undermining of democratic processes.

The corruption in Animal Farm leads to a society that is unequal

and rigged in favor of the pigs, who become the elite ruling class.
The other animals are subjugated and forced to work for the
benefit of the pigs, who grow fat and rich at the expense of the

5
other animals. The pigs institute policies that grant their own
group special privileges and exemptions from the laws they
themselves have set up. This behavior leads to degradation of the
farm and the animal’s standard of living, which is a direct result
of the pigs’ corruption.

Another major consequence of the corruption in Animal Farm is

the loss of hope. The animals had entered into the rebellion with
a firm belief in the potential for a better world, based on the
principles of justice and equality. As the pigs begin to dismantle
those principles, the animals become disenchanted and hopeless.
They see the society devolve into a nightmare, where the animals
have no say and the pigs rule with impunity. This loss of hope
reveals the tragic dimension of corruption: that it systematically
undermines the very values that motivate people to pursue a fair
and just world.

In conclusion, the corruption in Animal Farm highlights the

consequences of unchecked power. By showing how the pigs
subvert the very principles they were supposed to uphold, the
novel illustrates how the best intentions can be corrupted by
power. Ultimately, the novel is a warning against complacency
when it comes to maintaining the principles of a democratic
society.

6
Table Contene
Dedication....................................................................................2

Abstract:.......................................................................................4

Introduction...............................................................................8

Chapter one................................................................................12

BACKGROUND.........................................................................12

1.2 Author biography..............................................................20

Chapter Two..............................................................................23

CHAPTER THREE...................................................................33

SYNOPSIS OF FACT OF THE RESEARCH........................33

CHAPTER FOUR.....................................................................40

Point Of View.........................................................................40

CHAPTER FIVE.......................................................................43

REFERENCES..........................................................................45

7
Introduction.

Animal Farm by George Orwell is a novel that talks about the

revolution against the oppressive human beings by the farm
animals. The revolution was a result of the maltreatment and
exploitation that the animals suffered at the hands of their
human masters. The background of the revolution in Animal
Farm is deeply rooted in the history of Russia and other
communist countries.

In Russia, the revolution was sparked by the dissatisfaction of

the working class with the feudal system that was characterized
by social and economic inequality. The working class was
exploited and oppressed by the bourgeoisie who controlled the
means of production. The revolution was a way of the people
saying enough is enough, and they wanted a change that would
benefit everybody rather than just the bourgeoisie. The same is
true in Animal Farm, where the animals are exploited and
oppressed by the human beings, and they want a change that
will benefit all animals.

The pigs in the Animal Farm represent the Communist Party in

Russia, and Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin, who was the

8
leader of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union. The pigs are
the most intelligent animals on the farm, and they take control of
the farm after the revolution. However, the pigs become corrupt,
and they misuse their power by exploiting the other animals on
the farm. The same is true in Russia, where the Communist
Party became corrupt and misused their power by exploiting the
people they were supposed to be serving.

The corruption in Animal Farm is a reflection of the corruption

that was present in the communist countries during that time. In
these countries, the leaders of the Communist Party became
corrupt and used their power to enrich themselves and their
families, while the people continued to suffer. The same is true in
Animal Farm, where the pigs use their power to enrich
themselves while the other animals suffer. For example, the pigs
start living in the farmhouse, which was against the principles of
Animalism, and they start drinking alcohol, which was also
against their principles.

As the pigs become corrupt in Animal Farm, the other animals

start to realize that something is wrong, but they are not in a
position to challenge the pigs. The pigs use fear and intimidation
to keep the other animals in check, just like the Communist
Party used fear and intimidation to keep the people in check.
For example, Napoleon created a secret police force (the dogs)

9
that he used to intimidate the other animals and eliminate any
opposition to his leadership.

In conclusion, the revolution in Animal Farm was inspired by

the revolution in Russia and other communist countries. The
novel is a commentary on the corruption that was present in
these countries during that time. The pigs in the Animal Farm
represent the corrupt leaders of the Communist Party, and the
other animals represent the people who suffered under their
rule. Animal Farm serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers
of corrupt leadership and the importance of vigilance to ensure
that those in power do not abuse their power for personal gain.

One of the central themes of Animal Farm by George Orwell is

corruption. Throughout the novel, the pigs in power use their
intelligence and cunning to manipulate the other animals on the
farm. As a result, the animals’ initial revolution, which was
motivated by a desire to establish a fair and just society, quickly
devolves into dictatorship, where the pigs exploit the other
animals and subject them to an oppressive regime.

The corruption in Animal Farm is depicted as a gradual process.

Initially, the pigs are sincere in their desire to create a fair
society. However, as they gain more power, they begin to change
the rules, sidelining and disempowering the other animals,
rewriting the history of the rebellion, and using propaganda to

10
manipulate the other animals. The pigs even employ force in
order to maintain their hold on power, using the dogs as a brutal
security force to enforce their will.

What is significant about the corruption in Animal Farm is how

it represents a larger issue of power and how it corrupts. The
pigs, who start off with noble ideals, quickly become consumed
with maintaining their power, to the point where they become
the very type of oppressive force that they had sought to
overthrow in the first place. This behavior echoes a broader
truth about human nature: that when individuals (or groups)
aspire to achieve power, they often lose sight of their original
intentions, and become corrupted by that power.

11
Chapter one

BACKGROUND
A. Background of the Study
In George Orwell's Animal Farm, corruption is a major theme
that runs throughout the novel. The book depicts the life of a
group of farm animals that overthrow their human master and
take control of the farm. However, as time goes by, the pigs, who
take charge of the farm, gradually become corrupt, and they use
their power to exploit and oppress the other animals. This
corruption of power is a reflection of human nature and the
dangers that come with the concentration of power into a few
hands.

The power of corruption is evident from the beginning of the

novel, where the animals are inspired to overthrow their human
master by a set of principles known as Animalism. The pigs are
the most intelligent of the animals, and they take the lead in
organizing the revolution. However, as the pigs gain more
power, they become increasingly corrupt, and they start to
violate the very principles they had set out to uphold.

12
The pigs' corruption of power is most evident in their treatment
of the other animals. The pigs start to exploit the other animals,
and they use their power to enrich themselves at the expense of
the other animals. For example, the pigs start to take more food
than they need, and they start to live in the farmhouse, a
privilege that was supposed to be reserved for all the animals.
The pigs also start to use their power to make decisions without
the input of the other animals, and they create a hierarchy that
favors them at the expense of the other animals.

The corruption of power in Animal Farm is a reflection of the

human tendency to concentrate power into a few hands. As the
pigs gain more power, they become more arrogant and corrupt.
They start to believe that they know what is best for everyone,
and they stop listening to the other animals. This is evident in
the way the pigs start to change the principles of Animalism to
suit their own interests. The pigs redefine what is "equal" and
"fair," thus creating an unequal society that favors them at the
expense of the other animals.

The power of corruption in Animal Farm is also evident in the

pigs' use of propaganda and terror to maintain their power. The
pigs use propaganda to convince the other animals that their
actions are for the good of the farm, even though they are not.
The pigs also use terror to silence any opposition to their rule.
They create a secret police force (the dogs) that they use to

13
intimidate and eliminate any animal that opposes their rule. This
is similar to how dictators and other corrupt leaders use
propaganda and terror to maintain their power.

The power of corruption is a major theme in Animal Farm. The

pigs' increasing corruption of power leads to the oppression and
exploitation of the other animals. The novel serves as a warning
of the dangers that come with the concentration of power into a
few hands. It highlights the need for a system of checks and
balances to ensure that those in power do not become corrupt
and misuse their power for personal gain. The novel shows that
corruption of power can undermine even the most noble of
endeavors, and that vigilance is necessary to prevent this from
happening.

Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, is a political allegory

that reflects the events leading up to the Russian Revolution of
1917 and the ensuing Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. In the
story, the animals on a farm overthrow their human owner and
establish a society based on the principles of equality and
fairness. However, the pigs, who become the leaders of the new
society, gradually become corrupted by power and privilege,
ultimately becoming indistinguishable from the humans they
once overthrew. This corruption is a central theme of the novel,
and its destructive power is illustrated throughout the book.

14
At the beginning of the story, the pigs are depicted as the most
intelligent and responsible animals on the farm. They take on
the task of managing the others and establishing a set of rules
and commandments to govern the new society. Initially, these
rules represent a radical departure from the previous order,
which was dominated by human exploitation of the animals.
However, as time goes on, the pigs begin to abuse their power
and manipulate the rules for their own benefit.

The most obvious illustration of this corruption comes when the

pigs begin to alter the commandments to suit their own interests.
For example, the original commandment “All animals are
equal” is gradually amended to “All animals are equal, but some
animals are more equal than others.” This change reflects the
pigs’ growing sense of entitlement and their willingness to use
their power to elevate themselves above the other animals. It also
underscores the idea that power corrupts, and those in power
will inevitably seek to protect and expand their privileges at the
expense of others.

The pigs’ abuse of power is also evident in their treatment of

other animals on the farm. While initially committed to the idea
of equality, the pigs eventually begin to treat the other animals
as subordinate and expendable. This is exemplified in the
character of Napoleon, who becomes the de facto leader of the
society after driving out his rival, Snowball. Napoleon

15
consolidates his power by using tactics such as propaganda,
intimidation, and violence. He also sets himself up as a godlike
figure, making decisions for the other animals without any
consultation or input from them.

Ultimately, the pigs’ corruption undermines the very principles

on which the farm was founded. The society that was established
to promote equality and freedom ends up becoming oppressive
and tyrannical. The animals are forced to work harder than ever
before, while the pigs enjoy privileges such as comfortable living
quarters, fine food, and even alcohol. The society that began as a
utopia ends up resembling the very tyranny it sought to replace.

In conclusion, Animal Farm is a powerful commentary on the

corrupting influence of power. The pigs, who are initially the
agents of liberation and change, gradually succumb to the allure
of power and privilege, ultimately becoming the oppressors they
sought to overthrow. Orwell’s message is clear: those in power
will always seek to protect their interests at the expense of the
broader social good. The novel serves as a warning against
complacency and the dangers of allowing those with power to
abuse it.

Animal Farm by George Orwell is a satirical novel that portrays

the corruption of power in a society. The novel tells the story of a
group of farm animals who overthrow their human owner and

16
establish their own government. However, as time goes by, the
pigs who have gained control of the farm become corrupt and
use their power to oppress and exploit the other animals. In this
essay, we will explore the various examples of corruption that
are evident in the novel.

Firstly, the pigs' corruption of power is evident in their

treatment of the other animals. Initially, the pigs are seen as the
leaders of the Animalist revolution because of their intelligence.
However, as time goes by, the pigs become more corrupt and
start to exploit the other animals for their own benefit. For
instance, the pigs take a larger share of the food, which violates
the principle of equality. Napoleon, the leader of the pigs, also
occupies the farmhouse, which is supposed to be for all the
animals equally. This blatant display of inequality is a clear
indication of the pigs' corruption of power.

Secondly, the pigs' corruption of power is evident in their

manipulation of the principles of Animalism to suit their
interests. The principles of Animalism were intended to provide
equal rights to all animals and establish a fair and just society.
However, the pigs change the principles to create an unequal
society that favors them at the expense of the other animals. For
instance, the pigs distort the principle of equality to mean that
some animals are more equal than others. This redefinition of
the principle distorts the original intent of the Animalism

17
revolution, and it is used to legitimize the unequal treatment of
the other animals.

Thirdly, the pigs' corruption of power is evident in their use of

propaganda and terror to maintain their control of the farm.
The pigs use propaganda to convince the other animals that
their actions are in the best interest of the farm, even though
they are not. For instance, the pigs claim that they need to hoard
food and use the farmhouse to protect the animals from human
beings. The pigs also use terror to silence any opposition to their
rule. They employ a secret police force of dogs that are trained
to intimidate and eliminate any animal that opposes their rule.
This use of propaganda and terror is reminiscent of the tactics
used by dictators and other corrupt leaders to maintain their
hold on power.

Lastly, the pigs' corruption of power is evident in their

treatment of the seventh commandment. The seventh
commandment, "All animals are equal," is a guiding principle of
Animalism. However, the pigs change the commandment to "All
animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than
others." This change distorts the original intention of the
Animalism revolution and legitimizes the pigs' unequal
treatment of the other animals. The change is a clear indication
of the pigs' corruption of power.

18
In conclusion, Animal Farm by George Orwell is a classic tale
that portrays the corruption of power in society. The novel
emphasizes the need for a system of checks and balances to
prevent the abuse of power by those in authority. The pigs'
increasing corruption of power leads to the oppression and
exploitation of the other animals. The novel serves as a warning
of the dangers that come with the concentration of power into a
few hands. It highlights the need for a vigilant society that holds
those in power accountable and ensures that they do not misuse
their power for their own benefit. Animal Farm is an enduring
lesson in the value of equality, freedom, and justice.

19
1.2 Author biography
George Orwell, born Eric Arthur Blair in 1903, was an English
novelist, essayist, and journalist. He is widely regarded as one of
the most influential writers of the 20th century, and his works
continue to have a profound impact on contemporary literature
and political discourse. In particular, his novella Animal Farm,
first published in 1945, is an enduring classic that remains
relevant today.

Orwell’s upbringing and personal experiences shaped much of

his writing, including Animal Farm. He was born in India,
where his father worked as a civil servant. When Orwell was five
years old, his family returned to England, where he was sent to
boarding school. He later attended Eton College, one of
England’s most prestigious private schools. Despite his
privileged upbringing, Orwell was deeply skeptical of the ruling
class and the power structures that sustained it. These themes
would emerge repeatedly in his writing.

After leaving school, Orwell briefly served as a police officer in

Burma (now Myanmar), then a British colony. However, he
resigned from the force after five years due to his growing
disillusionment with British imperialism and the oppression it
inflicted on the Burmese people. This experience led him to

20
become a socialist and an anti-imperialist, views that would
shape his political writing for the rest of his career.

During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), Orwell served as a

volunteer soldier for the Republican side. This experience
inspired his most famous work, the dystopian novel 1984, which
depicts a society ruled by a totalitarian government that
monitors and controls every aspect of citizens’ lives. The book is
a stark warning against the dangers of totalitarianism, and its
themes continue to resonate today in the face of increasing
government surveillance and erosion of civil liberties.

Animal Farm, written shortly after 1984, is a satirical allegory

that reflects Orwell’s views on the Russian Revolution of 1917
and the subsequent Stalinist era of the Soviet Union. The book
tells the story of a group of farm animals who overthrow their
human owner and establish a society based on the principles of
equality and fairness. However, the pigs, who take on leadership
roles in the new order, become corrupted by power and
gradually establish a new order that is indistinguishable from
the old. The book is a testament to Orwell’s belief in the power
of language to manipulate and control, and his warning against
the dangers of authoritarianism and corruption.

Animal Farm, like much of Orwell’s writing, is characterized by

its lucid prose and its commitment to political and social justice.

21
Orwell was passionate about using his writing to expose the
injustices of society and to promote the cause of democracy and
freedom. He believed that the role of the writer was to speak
truth to power, even when doing so was unpopular or
dangerous.

Orwell’s legacy continues to be felt in contemporary culture and

politics. His writings on totalitarianism, censorship, and
propaganda continue to be studied and analyzed in schools and
universities around the world. His commitment to political and
social justice continues to inspire writers and activists, and his
vision of a society based on equality and fairness remains a
powerful testament to the human capacity for hope and change.

22
Chapter Two
Animal Farm by George Orwell is a political allegory that
tackles the subject of corruption in a society. It is a story about a
group of farm animals who overthrow their human farmer and
establish a society in which every animal is equal. However, over
time, the animals begin to realize that some animals are more
equal than others. The pigs, who are the leaders of the farm,
gradually become corrupt, and as their power grows, the rest of
the animals suffer. In this essay, we will explore the different
aspects of corruption in Animal Farm.

The first aspect of corruption is the gradual erosion of the

principles on which Animal Farm was founded. The animals had
rebelled against their human oppressors because they wanted a
society where everyone was equal. However, as the pigs became
more powerful, they began to change the rules to suit their
purposes. They appointed themselves as the leaders of the farm
and took control of all the decision-making. The pigs soon began
to live in the farmhouse, which was supposed to be a place for
everyone to share equally. They also began to walk on two legs,
which was a clear violation of the principle that all animals were
equal.

23
The second aspect of corruption is the use of propaganda and
manipulation to control the other animals. The pigs realized that
they could not maintain their power without the support of the
other animals. They created a propaganda machine that
controlled the narrative on the farm. They used slogans and
songs to indoctrinate the animals, and anyone who spoke out
against them was labeled a traitor and punished.

The third aspect of corruption is the use of force and violence to

maintain power. The pigs soon realized that they could not
maintain their power without the use of force and violence. They
created a secret police force, led by the dogs, to carry out their
orders. Anyone who spoke out against them or questioned their
authority was eliminated. The farm became a place of fear, and
the other animals lived in constant terror of being punished.

The final aspect of corruption is the loss of the original ideals of

Animal Farm. The animals had originally rebelled against their
human oppressors because they believed in equality and
freedom. However, as the pigs became more powerful, they
became more corrupt. They abandoned the principles on which
Animal Farm was founded, and the farm became a place of
inequality and oppression. The animals had been promised a
better life, but they ended up worse off than they were before.

24
Additionally, Animal Farm is a literary work which
demonstrates the concept of corruption through the progression
of events after the animals overthrow their human oppressors
and establish their own government. George Orwell, the author,
uses anthropomorphic animals to represent the different social
classes which existed in pre-Soviet Union Russia.

The concept of corruption pervades throughout Animal Farm,

from the beginning when the pigs lead the revolution to the end
of the book when they completely take over and become the
oppressors themselves. One of the most significant examples of
corruption in the book is the pigs' changing of the
commandments.

At first, the animals created a list of seven commandments to

signify their equality and freedom from their human
tormentors. These commandments formed the backbone of the
animal’s utopia, and they served as a reminder of their
revolutionary goals. However, as the pigs begin to attain more
power, they change the commandments to suit their interests.
For example, the fifth commandment, "No animal shall drink
alcohol," is altered to, "No animal shall drink alcohol to excess."

This change signifies the pigs' prioritization of their own power

over the greater good of the animal community. The pigs, who
use alcohol to manipulate the other animals, loosen their control

25
by allowing the other animals to drink as well. This ensures that
the pigs retain power over the other animals, even while
appearing to be benevolent leaders.

Another way in which the pigs act corruptly is through their

treatment of the other animals. One example is when Napoleon,
the leader of the pigs, uses his trained dogs to suppress those
who go against him. The dogs act as a symbol of the secret
police, or the KGB in Soviet Union Russia. The pigs manipulate
the ignorant animals by creating a cult of personality
surrounding themselves. They name buildings after themselves,
make propaganda posters with pictures of their own faces, and
hold parades in their honor.

Another example of corruption in Animal Farm is the way the

pigs exclude the other animals from decision-making processes.
The pigs declare that they are the cleverest animals on the farm,
and therefore the only ones capable of running the farm
effectively. They convince the others that they are equal because
they are all animals, but that the pigs are just a little bit more
equal than the others. The pigs use their intelligence and
persuasive abilities to deceive the other animals. They are able to
accomplish this by convincing the animals that they have their
best interests at heart.

26
Finally, the corruption in Animal Farm is demonstrated by the
pigs' abuse of power, both in their own community and in their
dealings with neighboring humans. The pigs turn from
egalitarian ideals to authoritarianism, using violence and
propaganda to cling to their power. When a neighboring farm
threatens their power, the pigs resort to violence and are willing
to let other animals die rather than negotiate.

In conclusion, the examples of corruption in Animal Farm

demonstrate how people who come into power may quickly
abandon their ideals for self-interest and become tyrannical.
Animal Farm is a literary allegory of Soviet Union Russia before
and after the Bolshevik Revolution. George Orwell used the
event to explore themes of corruption and tyranny, showing how
the revolution turned into something different at the hands of
the pigs. The tale serves as a warning to the dangers of
authoritarianism and those who seek to grasp power for its own
sake.

George Orwell’s Animal Farm is a political satire that criticizes

the corruption and betrayal of the Russian Revolution of 1917
and the dangers of political corruption in general. Through the
story of a group of farm animals, Orwell illustrates how those
who attain power are often corrupted by it, abusing their
authority and violating the principles upon which their society

27
was founded. The following are examples of corruption in
Animal Farm.

Firstly, the pigs, who take control of the farm after the
overthrow of Mr. Jones, become increasingly corrupt as they
consolidate their power. Initially, the pigs are depicted as more
intelligent than the other animals and committed to the
principles of equality and fairness. However, as the story
progresses, they begin to abuse their power for personal gain.
They take a greater share of the farm’s resources, establish a
police force to suppress dissent, and rewrite the rules to suit
their needs. They manipulate the other animals through
propaganda and fear tactics, becoming authoritarian leaders
who are hardly distinguishable from the human tyrants they
overthrew.

Secondly, Napoleon, the pig who eventually emerges as the de

facto leader of the farm, exemplifies the corrupting power of
absolute power. After expelling his rival Snowball, Napoleon
appoints himself as the sole decision-maker on the farm, using
violence and intimidation to maintain his power. He becomes
increasingly paranoid and cruel, ordering the execution of any
animal he deems disloyal or a threat to his authority. He
surrounds himself with a cadre of loyal pigs who help him
maintain his dominance while the other animals suffer from a
lack of basic needs.

28
Thirdly, the pigs’ corruption is supported by Squealer, a pig that
serves as Napoleon’s chief propagandist. Squealer uses language
to manipulate and deceive the other animals, justifying the pigs’
actions and disguising their corruption. For example, he
convinces the animals that ”all animals are equal, but some
animals are more equal than others,” demonstrating the self-
serving nature of the pigs’ ideology. By controlling and
manipulating language, Squealer obscures the truth and
reinforces the pigs’ authority.

Furthermore, the animals themselves become corrupted through

their acquiescence to the pigs’ power. They come to accept and
even worship the pigs as their leaders, betraying the principles
of equality and fairness upon which their society was founded.
They allow themselves to be manipulated and controlled,
becoming passive and submissive in the face of authoritarianism.

Finally, the corruption of the pigs undermines the ideals of the

revolution and leads to the violent suppression of dissent. The
pigs’ corruption leads to starvation, injustice, and oppression on
the farm, revealing that absolute power corrupts absolutely.

In conclusion, the examples of corruption in Animal Farm

demonstrate the dangers of political corruption and the abuse of
power. Orwell’s allegory serves as a warning against the
29
oppressive nature of authoritarianism and the importance of
vigilance and transparency in preventing corruption. The pigs’
corruption highlights the tragedy of revolution, showing how the
ideals of justice and equality can be easily betrayed by the very
people who claim to champion them.

The impact of corruption in Animal Farm can be seen

throughout the book as the pigs gradually become tyrannical
rulers who hold all the power and treat the other animals as
their subjects rather than equals. Corruption in this book is not
just about individual characters taking bribes or acting
unethically, but rather about an entire system of government
that is built on corruption and dishonesty. The effects of this
corruption are far-reaching and have profound consequences on
the society in which the animals live.

One of the primary impacts of corruption in Animal Farm is the

breakdown of the animal's social structure. Initially, the animals
came together to overthrow their human oppressors and
establish a society in which they were all equal. However, as the
pigs became more corrupt, they began to establish themselves as
the ruling class, and the other animals were demoted to
submissive roles. This led to a great deal of resentment and
conflict among the animals, as some began to realize that they
had been betrayed by the very leaders they had trusted.

30
Another impact of corruption in Animal Farm is the erosion of
trust among the animals. The pigs began to manipulate the other
animals, using propaganda and lies to maintain their power. As
a result, many of the animals became suspicious of each other
and of their leaders, leading to a breakdown in trust and
cooperation. This is exemplified by Squealer, the pig who serves
as the propaganda minister on the farm. He tells lies to the
animals to keep them under control, and many of the animals
grow to distrust him and his motives.

The impact of corruption in Animal Farm is also demonstrated

by the way in which the pigs treat other animals. The pigs begin
to view themselves as superior beings and treat the other
animals as their subjects. They use force and intimidation to
maintain control over the other animals and demonstrate little
regard for the welfare of their fellow creatures. This leads to
some of the animals becoming neglected and oppressed, which
only serves to exacerbate the divisions among them.

Finally, the impact of corruption in Animal Farm is seen in the

way the pigs treat neighboring farms. The pigs become
increasingly paranoid and aggressive, believing that other farms
are a threat to their power. They engage in a series of
unsuccessful wars with neighboring farms, resulting in many
animal deaths and widespread destruction. The wars only serve

31
to increase the pigs' sense of superiority and their willingness to
use violence to maintain their control over the other animals.

In conclusion, the impact of corruption in Animal Farm is

profound and far-reaching. It leads to a breakdown in trust
among the animals, the erosion of social structure, the
oppression of weaker creatures, and violence and destruction.
Throughout the book, George Orwell shows the dangers of
corruption and the importance of staying vigilant against it. The
book serves as a stark warning against the dangers of
authoritarianism and the importance of maintaining a
government that is honest, transparent, and accountable to the
people.

32
CHAPTER THREE

SYNOPSIS OF FACT OF THE RESEARCH

Corruption is an ill that has plagued human societies since the

beginning of civilization. It is the act of being dishonest,
unscrupulous, and lacking in moral and ethical principles.
Corruption has also been a central theme in literature, where
authors depict its effects on societies and individuals.

One such work of literature that explores the impact of

corruption is George Orwell's Animal Farm. In this book,
Orwell uses anthropomorphic animals to satirize the Russian
Revolution and its aftermath. The book shows how the pigs, who
represent the communist leadership of the Soviet Union, become
corrupted by power, leading to the downfall of the Animal
Farm.

The corruption in Animal Farm is pervasive and has far-

reaching effects on the animals and their society. Some of the
effects of corruption in Animal Farm are:

33
1. The break down of societal structures

At the beginning of the book, the animals of Manor Farm come

together to overthrow their human oppressors and establish a
society that is equal for all animals. However, as the pigs become
more corrupted by power, they begin to establish themselves as
the ruling class, and the other animals are relegated to
submissive roles. This causes resentment and conflict among the
animals, as some begin to realize that they have been betrayed
by their leaders.

2. Erosion of trust among the animals

The pigs use propaganda and lies to maintain their power, and
many of the animals become suspicious of each other and their
leaders. This leads to a breakdown in trust and cooperation,
which makes the animals more vulnerable to the pigs'
manipulations.

3. Oppression of weaker animals

As the pigs gain more power, they begin to view themselves as

superior beings and treat other animals as their subjects. They
use force and intimidation to maintain control over the other
animals and show little regard for their welfare. This leads to
some of the animals becoming neglected and oppressed, which
only serves to exacerbate the divisions among them.

34
4. Violence and destruction

The pigs become increasingly paranoid and aggressive, believing

that other farms are a threat to their power. They engage in a
series of unsuccessful wars with neighboring farms, resulting in
many animal deaths and widespread destruction. These wars
only serve to increase the pigs' sense of superiority and their
willingness to use violence to maintain their control over the
other animals.

The impact of corruption in Animal Farm is profound and has

lasting effects on the animals and their society. The book serves
as a warning against the dangers of authoritarianism and the
importance of maintaining a government that is honest,
transparent, and accountable to the people.

Orwell's depiction of corruption in Animal Farm highlights the

fact that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts
absolutely. The pigs started with good intentions but were
corrupted by the allure of power, which led to their downfall.
This is a reminder to all of us that power should be held by those
who are accountable and honest, and not by those who seek to
use it for their own benefit.

35
In conclusion, the fact of corruption in Animal Farm is
portrayed through the pigs' manipulation of power to establish
themselves as the ruling class. The book shows how the break
down of social structures, erosion of trust, oppression of weaker
animals, and violence and destruction are some of the impacts of
corruption. Animal Farm serves as a warning to all societies
against the dangers of corruption and the need for transparency
and accountability in government.

Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, is a dystopian novel

that exposes the dangers of totalitarianism and corruption. The
story is set on a farm, which is initially ruled by a farmer named
Mr. Jones. However, the oppressed animals unite and overthrow
him, with the pigs taking over and promising to create a society
of equality and freedom. However, as time progresses, the pigs
develop an insatiable hunger for power and control, leading to
the formation of a tyrannical government. Throughout the
novel, Orwell masterfully explores the interconnected themes of
totalitarianism and corruption and provides a stark warning
regarding their devastating impact on society.

Totalitarianism is a political system characterized by centralized

control by an autocratic leader or a single political party. In
Animal Farm, the pigs slowly establish themselves as the ruling
class, using their superior intelligence and manipulation to gain
control over the other animals. They replace the original seven

36
commandments of Animalism with a single, all-encompassing
commandment stating: "All animals are equal, but some
animals are more equal than others." This commandment lays
the foundation for the pigs to justify their actions, as they
consider themselves the most equal animals on the farm.

The pigs use a variety of strategies to maintain their power and

control. These strategies include propaganda, manipulation, and
terror. For instance, Squealer, the chief propagandist of the pigs,
convinces the animals that their memory is faulty and that they
are better off under the pigs' leadership. He also justifies the
pigs' changes to the rules and laws, painting them as necessary
for the greater good of the farm.

Another technique used by the pigs to maintain their power is

the manipulation of language. They use complex words and
phrases to confuse and mislead the other animals. They also
change definitions to suit their needs. For instance, the pigs
redefine the word "friend" to mean "ally," suggesting that a
friend is a temporary and conditional relationship while an ally
is a long-term and loyal one.

Perhaps the most insidious form of control exercised by the pigs

is terror. They use violence and the threat of violence to ensure
that the other animals comply with their wishes. For instance,
they slaughter several animals for allegedly working with

37
Snowball, a former pig who challenged Napoleon's authority.
They also use the dogs, whom they raised to be fierce and loyal,
as enforcers. The terror ensures that the other animals are too
scared to challenge the pigs' authority.

Corruption is an essential component of totalitarianism in

Animal Farm. At the beginning of the novel, the pigs are not
totalitarian or corrupt. However, as they gain power, they
become increasingly corrupt. Their corruption is motivated by
their desire to maintain their power and control. The pigs are
above reproach, and their actions are not subject to scrutiny.
Thus, they become enablers of their own corruption.

A significant manifestation of corruption in Animal Farm is the

pigs' unequal distribution of resources. They take the best food
and the most comfortable living quarters for themselves while
the other animals are left with inferior quality of life. They use
their position of power to ensure that their own needs are met
first before considering the needs of the other animals.

Another form of corruption in the novel is the pigs' lack of

accountability for their actions. They change the rules to suit
their needs, scoffing at any objections raised by the other
animals. Moreover, they twist events and make lies to portray
themselves as benevolent rulers. They sow discord and division

38
among the other animals to divert attention from their corrupt
practices.

The pigs' corrupt practices significantly impact the other

animals on the farm. The other animals lose trust in the pigs, as
they are unable to reconcile the pigs' actions with their
principles of animalism. Further, the corruptions of the pigs lead
to a breakdown in social cohesion, resulting in the mistreatment
of many animals.

In conclusion, Orwell highlights the interconnected dangers of

totalitarianism and corruption in Animal Farm. He shows the
ways a small group can manipulate language, propaganda, and
violence to suppress an entire community. The pigs use these
methods to establish their authority and maintain it ruthlessly,
leading to a corrupt order that ultimately destroys the idealistic
vision held by the animals. Animal Farm stands as a compelling
warning of the monstrous nature of totalitarianism and
corruption. The novel emphasizes the need for truth,
accountability, and transparency in all societal systems to
prevent authoritarianism and corruption.

39
CHAPTER FOUR

Point Of View

Corruption is a pervasive theme in George Orwell's

Animal Farm, a satirical fable that highlights the
dangers of unchecked power and the corrupting
influence of authority. The novel presents a stark
portrayal of the relationship between power and
corruption, as the animals overthrow their human
oppressors and establish their own system of
government, only to see it devolve into a corrupt
dystopia.

The corruption in Animal Farm arises from the pigs,

who, under the guise of working for the common
good, establish themselves as the ruling class. The
pigs quickly become corrupted by their newfound
power, manipulating language and truth to suit their
needs and employing violence and terror to enforce
their authority.

40
One of the most insidious forms of corruption in
Animal Farm is the abuse of language. The pigs use
their superior intelligence and ability to communicate
to justify their actions and control the narrative. They
amend the Commandments and the laws of
animalism to fit their needs, confusing and
manipulating the other animals. The pigs twist words
to disguise their intentions and maintain their grip on
power, transforming the once-principled animalism
into a tool for their own benefit.

The pigs' corruption also stems from their disregard

for the principles of animalism. The pigs, who
originally claimed to work for the benefit of all
animals, gradually abandon the egalitarian ideals of
animalism in favor of their own self-interest. They
elevate themselves to positions of privilege, living in
luxury while the other animals toil for their benefit.
The pigs use their power to manipulate the system,
taking advantage of weaker animals and altering the
rules to preserve their dominance.

41
Perhaps the most damning aspect of corruption in
Animal Farm is the pigs' willingness to resort to
violence and terror to maintain their authority. The
pigs employ vicious attack dogs to enforce their will,
and the animals who refuse to comply with their
demands are summarily executed. The pigs use fear
and intimidation to control the other animals, leading
to a society that is marked by division, animosity, and
mistrust.

In conclusion, the corruption in Animal Farm is a

sobering reminder of the dangers of unchecked power
and the corrupting influence of authority. The pigs'
willingness to manipulate language and truth,
abandon the principles of animalism, and use violence
and terror to maintain their power are all warning
signs of the corrupting influence of power. Animal
Farm is a cautionary tale about the need for
accountability and transparency in any system of
government, reminding us that the failure to check
corruption can have devastating consequences for
society as a whole.

42
CHAPTER FIVE

CONCLUSION

In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the author utilizes

a variety of literary techniques to expose the dangers
of totalitarianism and the power of propaganda. The
novel serves as a cautionary tale of the corrupting
nature of power and the importance of standing up
against oppression. Through the characters and
events in the novel, Orwell masterfully portrays the
way governments and leaders can use persuasive
language to manipulate the masses and distort the
truth to remain in power.

The theme of corruption is a central focus of the

novel, and Orwell shows how individuals in positions
of power can easily become corrupted and abuse their
authority. The pigs, who initially advocated for
animal rights and equality, soon establish themselves
as the ruling class and use their intelligence and
manipulation skills to maintain their dominance.
43
They twist words and language to justify their actions
and change the laws of animalism to suit their needs,
ultimately leading to the downfall of the once-hopeful
rebellion.

Furthermore, the novel explores the idea that

knowledge is power and that those in power often
limit access to information to maintain control. The
pigs use their intellectual superiority to control and
manipulate the other animals, ultimately creating a
society based on fear, manipulation, and subjugation.
Through this, Orwell exposes the flaws of
totalitarianism and authoritarianism.

In addition, Animal Farm highlights how propaganda

can be an effective tool in maintaining dominance.
The pigs use persuasive language and slogans to
influence the other animals and create a compelling
narrative that justifies their actions. They create an
atmosphere of fear and intimidation, where dissent is
met with violence and death, ultimately leading to a
society that is not united, but rather divided.

44
In conclusion, George Orwell's Animal Farm is a
powerful allegory that warns against the dangers of
totalitarianism, the corrupting nature of power, and
the importance of freedom of thought and
transparency. The novel shows the devastating
consequences of unchecked authority and the need
for individuals to remain vigilant against its dangers.
The lessons of Animal Farm remain relevant today,
as many parts of the world still suffer from human
rights abuses and authoritarian regimes. Therefore, it
is essential to continue to read and study this novel
and to use its lessons to challenge all forms of
oppression and inequality in society. Bibliography

45
REFERENCES

Certainly! Here are some references that you can use for
research on George Orwell s "Animal Farm":

1. Orwell, George. "Animal Farm." Harcourt Brace

& Company, 1946.
- This is the original novel written by George
Orwell. It serves as the primary source for
understanding the themes, characters, and plot of
"Animal Farm."

2. Hitchens, Christopher. "Why Orwell Matters."

Basic Books, 2002.
- Christopher Hitchens provides a comprehensive
analysis of George Orwell s work, including "Animal
Farm." It explores the historical context, political
implications, and Orwell s literary significance.

3. Meyers, Jeffrey. "A Reader s Guide to George

Orwell." Thames and Hudson, 1975.

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 - This guide offers a detailed analysis of Orwell s
major works, including "Animal Farm." It provides
valuable insights into the themes, symbolism, and
political commentary present in the novel.

4. Rodden, John. "George Orwell: The Politics of

Literary Reputation." Transaction Publishers, 2001.
- John Rodden s book examines the literary and
political impact of George Orwell s works. It delves
into the reception and interpretation of "Animal
Farm" and its significance in Orwell s broader body
of work.

5. Woodcock, George. "The Paradox of George

Orwell." Political Affairs Publishers, 1961.
- In this critical study, George Woodcock explores
the contradictions and complexities in Orwell s
writing, including "Animal Farm." It provides a
nuanced examination of Orwell s political views and
literary techniques.

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6. Bloom, Harold (Editor). "George Orwell s Animal
Farm (Bloom s Modern Critical Interpretations)."
Chelsea House Publications, 2006.
- This collection of critical essays offers diverse
perspectives on "Animal Farm." It features
contributions from various scholars and critics,
providing a range of interpretations and insights into
the novel.

7. Stansky, Peter, and William Abrahams. "The

Unknown Orwell." Overlook Press, 1998.
- "The Unknown Orwell" provides a comprehensive
biography of George Orwell, shedding light on the
influences and experiences that shaped his writing,
including "Animal Farm." It offers valuable
background information for understanding the
context in which the novel was written.

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