0 1228-1: Ergonomics ~ Mantal handling ~ Pari: Lifting and carrying Pigina Ide INTERNATIONAL Iso STANDARD 11228-1 Frauen as Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 1 Lifting and carrying Ergonomie — Manutenton manuoie — ssornzz8120036) {two gedweb com. befaplicaceo/gedwebibraryne/vsualizador-ite-vS Printer aspns-1644338data". 09/05/200.112281; Ergonomics ~ Manual handling ~ art I: Llting and carrying Pagina 2 de 180 #4220-1:2003(6) {het ob adres Wont ih awake! aca aes ote cae eng ede ie ‘Serna t,t at nem moby el ng cb eran pay. Th 0 Co Soak Sperone nen ‘acs tena Adobe Sane crpaies alec ptt ud 0 OF cn be ar oa oh fe: Scr [Brains vr opin te ng Ey crf boone yar abhi saa easy 80 oor bs Stay sat apt ort pam om hee sac sss ane ‘A fg mses Ua oben apc ro pet tte pain ay ba pan ny fo my mae, {cnc macanct hn poocapig she cat wb rhe weg som ste me was © ‘SG mente mts y oo resuene Eel copes ‘ sone — age sand ‘ior ged web com brlapicacao/gedwebibrarynedvisualizador-lite-vS/Prineraspins16443}&data~, 09/05/200 11228-1: Ergonomics = Mati! handiing — Part 1: Lifting and carrying Pigina 3 de 180 11228-1:2003(E) Contents Foreword nn Invrodue 2 Normative retarencs 3 Terms and detntons ‘Annex A informative) Ergonomic approach ‘Annex B (nfocmatve) Examples sf manual handing of objects. Annex € foformative) Referencemass 180203 — ag meres 8 (two gedweb. com braplicacaagedweb/ bray nevvisuslizador-lte-vSPrinterasp?ns=164433&date=.. 09/05/200 11228-1: Ergonomic Maal kandling ~ Parti: Lifting and carying 180 11228-1:2003(6) Foreword 130 (Ww iteration Organtzatlon fr Standaraauon) is 9 worcwde federation of national tanderds bods (480 menor bodes). The work of preparing infomatonel Stancerds is normaly cart ext though ISO technical ommitees. Each mombor body Interest in «subject for which a technical commtee hes been establshed nas the Fight bbe repreaerted on tat commis, Itamatanel organizations, goverment! snd Fongovernmeria, in inion wth ISO, aleo take part in tho work, 180 cofaboretes cova wit the Interatlral Elecrotecnial Commissien (IEC) onal matre of elaceecinical standardization International Standerés are cated in acordance with he rules glven the ISO/IEC Directs, Part 2 ‘Tho main task of technical commitees Isto prepare Ilemational Standards. Draft Ineretonal Stands scopted ty the tecinical commitees bre ecules fo the member nodes or voting. Publeaton en Iniratioral Standard vequrer approval by atleast 75 ofthe member bodos casing a vole [Aten is dawn tothe possiby that some of he elements of hi document may be the subject of patent Fights. [SO shal not be Rel eaponstle or dentfyng any oral euch patent igs 10 11220-1 was preparad by Technica! Comite ISO/TC 159, Ergonomés, Subcommitee $C3, ‘Aniwopanaty snd biomecnones 'S0 11228 consists of tho flowing parts, under the goer tie Ergonomice — Manu handling: Pat 1LRing and camying Part 2:Pushing ane puting ~ Part 3: Handling of'ow loadsa high raquoncy ” (21902008 — A a mores ‘wow geteb.combr/aplicacao/gedwebvlbrarynedvisualizador-lite-vS/Prnteraspins=1644338data Pigina 4 de 09/05/20© 11228-1; Ergonomics = Manial handling ~ Part 1 Lifting and carrying Pépine$ de 180 11228-1:2003(6) Introduction ‘The toe pars of ISO 11228 estabiehergonamie recommendation fr diferent manual hancing tasks. A the pats eppy to such vocatonel and von-oesupetonalactniies, The standards wi provide horton fot ‘eslners, employes, employees and other Ivoved In werk, ob ané product desgh li connaclg wih iso 11205 ‘This pat of SO 11228 he frat intematonal Standard on manval handing. Disorders ofthe musculoskaltal system ate common worldwide and one of the most roquent disorders in ‘ccupatonal heath Facto such as the size and mats ofthe objet being handled, working posture, and the frequency and Guralon ‘of manual handing cen abea, or mn combinalon, lead to a hazardous nanding sity end ‘orerpond tothe rik of musculekeital orders ls desirable to spect he recommended tnt for tho mass of object n combination wih working postures, ‘and Fequoncy and dufaton of mancal handing which pereons may be reasonably axpecod ts srt When Caryn ou acti aseociated wh manval Mending. [An ergonome approach has 2 sgaian!impset on reducing the reks of ting and caring, OF parular Feloance aa good design ofthe wort, especialy the laks andthe workplace, which may fclude he Use of appropriate as This pat of 100 11280 provides « sterbysiny apprveie woth Ue He sks of mania ing ena caryg: at each slap, recommonded mits ate proposed. In addon, practoal guicnce Ter ergonomic ‘tgaizaion of manual hanaing lagen Annexes, A,B and C, handing tsk: iiakos Ino consceraton te hazaré (unsvourabe condons) reise Yo the man iting and the te spent wih marual-nancing avis. Unfavourabla condlons cout be high rasees t Be Manbulated or awkward postures requed curing the ifn process such as twated ot Bent nunc OF far ‘aches. This pert ot 80 11228 provide Inormaton on both repttve and non epee ang. ‘The recommended limits provided ste based on the integration of data derived frm four major research approaches, namely the epiiemologcal tie bemechanlea, the phyologeal and the psyehophysial ppc, ©1003 — Aree ano /iworw.gedweb, com br/aplicace/gedwebllbraryneUvisualizadorlte-vS/Prinlerasp?ne=1644¥¥&edata= 09/05/900 112281; Ergonomics ~ Manual handling ~ Par 1; Lifting and carying Pigina 7 de INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 180 19228-1:2003(6) Ergonomics — Manual handling — Part 1: Lifting and carrying 1 Scope “This part of 150 11228 species recommenda ft for manual ing and carrying while aking into account, ‘especivaly, the Intnsty, the frequency and the Gurion ofthe task. The pat of 150 11298 detgned to Drovée guéance on te atessment of sever! Task varables, avin te health sks for tho working Population be eveusta “his par of $0 11228 apples o manual handling of objects with a mass of 3 hg o more ‘This par of $0 11228 applies lo moderals waking speed Lo. 0,5 m/s 01,0 mis. on a hrzonta vel surece of objects (without wating), pushing or pling of ebjacte, seaie, and tng by two or more people Hoang, pushing and ans 150.1128. “his par of 1S0 11228 doos not intodo ho! Hing wih one hang, manus handing wh puting of oboete willbe inctded In ther This part of 80 11228 is basbd on an Bh working day. I does not concer anaivee of combing tak ina shu rng aay 2 Normative references ‘The folowing referenced doeumants are inispensaba forthe app {eforences, any the etion Sted apple. For undated ‘ef cum inlucing any ameniments) applies. ISONEC Guide 51, Safty expecte — Guldainas fr ter incision n standards 180 7250:1996, Base human body measurements for technological design 150 16121, Safely ofmachinewy — Principles of 6k assessment EN 1005.2, Safty of machinery— Human physical parlormance — Part 2: Manual handing of machinery and component pert of machine)" 1) Tobe put 01802009 ategnaraanes ‘two gedweb.com be/aplicace gedweblibrarynedvisualizadorlite-vS/Printersp’ne=I644¥3Adata= 09/05/700.112281: Ergonomics = Mania hafding ~ Part 1 Llting and carying Pigina 8 de 180 #4228-1:2009(6) 3. Torms and definitions For tne purposes of his dosumst, the flowing deinons apy a4 ‘ny ctv reguing the use of human fe it, lower, ory or alerwise move or retain an object manual ing ‘moving an otject tom is ial poson wads without mechanical assistance NOTE Tse utes hantng people enna 23 ‘manual lowering ‘Moving an object om fis ial peslion downwards without meshanialaesstance anying when at object remains lite andie moved horzontaly by human fore NOTE This ao ncises handing people animal Tea posture for manus handling standhg symmeticaty an upright, Keeping the hczonal distance between the centre of mass of the oboct boing handled end he cone of mass ofthe worker as than 0.25%, end the height of Ih pip oss then 0.251 above knockle height NOTE 1 _ Th lca ofthe ceri mss of objects eprosnad by he vrcalpjeton a ha miso one le beeen te ance abe greseng locaton Ton ncaton fe ane of he mess of mone apt ‘milpac fe ine betes ne a oso hese ‘anatns that giv an aoatonal isk he ig or carying task EXAMPLES HoLorclt anvtormant, spp foo, 37 Tea! conditions for manual handling condiiona at incuda eal postive for manval handing, a frm grip on the objct nna wrist posture, ant Favours envionment conetens pettve handling anding an objet more than once very 5 min ‘area plane nthe antror-poster direction that vides person assuming a neu body posture int equ ‘stand iohinaives Seo Figure A2 (210 208 — Atta nnd Isr gedweh com bipliaca edvebliaynevinaliziorite-vSMrintraperleussbdaae 0815700 112281: Ergonomics ~ Mania handling ~ Part i: Lifting and cerying Pagina de 180 11228-1:2003(6) 310 eutral body Upright standing posture withthe arm hanging hey by the ede th body ont ele cnet ek of aed when ta ad 3 fms xen depart a Be Meare Me an angle of asymmetry angle formed between the Hoge that result rom the Itarescons ofthe mid-sogtal plane end the plone of commen |i he action sequence whereh the largest degree of asymenetrical twist Is encouniaid (see Figure A.2). pent 5 opulaton caring the appcation ofthe risk Fed appropiate for use wih an denied vs as Dred of he calad mass andthe crying troquoncy NOTE The cunultie mass caring ie sopertly daflond nKograms pa minute which represents he Yk or Steen toga prt aih peat tn mau two Rapa pty Me 4 Recommendation 4.1 Introduction This clause proves informaton forthe evaluaton of manus ting and carving, 442. xgonomlc approach In thes cases whee manual tng and caring cannot be avoided one should make 3 hea and sat ik ‘Sine posuon of he Body andthe aquency ad cusion fs spec ok, nen emcee ane Te snk assessment can be accomplahed wag a stp By slap aproach (see Fg 1). Win each {cca sop, te evaksor need te oage te Miele sop of ho var eae: tls sessed at employers should provide the employees with adequate irtrmaton and Using fr al suatonsadereseed by bis part of 180 11228, Employaes and others can lower the ak of rr by adopting safe ways of mena! handing (ee Annex A). peri recognition, hazard identfeaon, risk estination and rk Risk assesemant consists of fur tag ‘vation, n sccoreance with ISO 14121, EN 1005: and ISONEC Gul St. For nfrmaon shout ha \Gencaton soe Annex A recommended mis ae exceedad, measures shouldbe taken © prevent the task from ting cad! out tmanvaty, or adapt the task fv such'a way tat bjt of rik reduction isto take mesures to improve the tho object and the working envionment ralatve to ‘should nat be assumed that he provision of norm (seo Annex A), 150208 — ros mee 3 ‘roo gedweb com. br/aplicacaa/gedweb Nibrarynetvisualizador-lit-vS/Printerasp?ns-164433€date~,. 09/05/200 112281: Ergonomics Manval handling ~ Parti: Lifting and carrying 180 11220-1:2003(€) 4.3 Risk estimation and risk evalusion ‘Te step model usa in Figure 1 seanbes ne provedures for addressing th manual fing and ening 4 3.9-and 4.35 Pégina 10 de lntoraated aspects of (Stet No 7 No Figure2? Yor ‘ancal iting is acopiatio |e ‘ee ‘der ideal condtons condone? _ Tre iBter sa Ne vos bom 17 = lis of Equation As sal condtions butcarying| (Ta eran T Te (mena Le 324 No Imam <10 000492 ItowAcox A) Tana Tings scape | Yee ner esting contions ie Reps e322 No em and he

08 then wa, eu =1-0,3xp.75-¥4 Wty 175 many =0 Hycothen y #0 as ayy =0,82 + OSS a> 1,75 then dy £025 end as ay =1-00032¢0 Wf a> 136° then y= 0 as 2 (180.2003 — Ags memes Uw gedweb.com blaplicacao/gedweblibearynt/vsualizador-lite-vS/Printer asplns~164433&deta=,.. 09/05/200.112281; Ergonomics Masia handling ~ Part 1 Lifting and carying Pégina IS de 180 11228-1:2003(€) | Veal travel dpacement "poet Benen nr ai bone Prion fom cnt gravy ofan Cent ta 1802003 agers 3 ‘ww gednsb.com.brlapicacao/gedweb/ibrarynet/visuaizador-lite-vSPrinter asp?ns=164433€edat-.. 0310520211228. 180 11228-1:2003(6) © vata! 5 psymmaty na sap pane + Promcion rom ano any oto © Aaya al (0) "i pint tobe ne ant on Figure A2— Angle of axymmetry the lem Is thrown ino place without "ale not necessary ony be of importance f thors dette precision placement vowed Undue eros on tha Bosyn the extn positon, then ealeulaing the end pot ‘The epyopits tequency multiple, fg determined by frst considering the continuous duration of the repelling ast and then considering the duration ofthe rest palo hat mmedtly flows te rapa ing ts ‘The calgories of continuous, repetve lng tasks, Hor duraons, and the raqured duration ofthe rat pero tat sto mmedataly foo the bfting lak ae provided In Tabi AS “ 26020 — sagan Lior ged web com beaplicacao/gedweblibrarynev/vsualizador-lite-vS/Prnterasp?ns~164433éedata~ |: Ergonomics ~ Marital handling ~ Par 1: Lifting and carrying Pégina 20 de 091057200 11228-I: Ergonomics ~ Manual handling ~ Part 1 Lifting and cerying Pigina Ide 180 11228-1:2003(6) 'scifica to note tnt the combination ofthe wrk pared snd the rest pero must be jit considered tobe 1 worcest cyl, wherein tho rest perod previzes Suleint opportny forth worko to ecorer felow'ng Continous pered of tfng elated wor. According, wo successive work perods te separsied by 8st ered ofnadequate duration then the werkercennct adequately recover, and te enire povod (he tro work Datods pls the rest pore) must be ireatod as Wt were'9 shige, continous work pered. The Impact of Sich ckcumstances isto make the restant werk patio substan longer wt te consequence that ee Value fr te frequency constant (4s lowered] ‘The value off Is then delernined fom Table A. The use of Table At requires thee componens of Intrmaton te frequency oF tng (numberof its per minut) ‘he duration.) of he continuous, epee ting task: ‘he voral locaton (of he hands on he objecto-be-ited a te beginning ofthe it. ‘The quaty of arpping is dofnad as 8) good: if the object can be grasped by wraping the hand comfortably around the hands er handhold ious ofthe oboct without sigaticant devions from the neutal wist pose, or the stad isl, ‘tout causing exeoseve wrt Gavatone or awed poste 1) fa ithe objct has hands ot eulus tet do no fll te erecta of good quay of arpping orf the object ae canbe grasped win a grip whe the hand can bo faxed by about 9" ©) poor: ite ctoria of god oer quay of apping ae nt flied 6 00.009 — epee insr20 ‘ivory. gedveb com brlaplicacan/gedweblibrary2e/visualizador ite-vS/Pinter asp?ne=1644338da9 11228-I: Ergonomics -- Manial handling ~ Part 1 Lifting and caring Pigina 2de 80 11226-1:2003(6) Table At — Values of frequency multiplier (i) of Equation (A.1) Trae one Woosh betta nen tnegeah arenes ec 20 [100 aes [ons] oa os aar—| oar as en 5 2 ase] one ome | 08s | 0 « ose om | om | orn | — 048] 0a * ozs 075 | oan | 080 [oar | ear * oso [000 | ox | oak [on] ea e as eae | 028 | 0m] as0 7 aar_[ ear} ono] oan | — 0-0 000 * 00} 0x | 000 | —e02 | 009 | a0. 7% oo | ost] ome] 000] — 0m] aon a oon [028 | oso | 000 | — oan | aon m8 01200 —oa0 | om | — ao | oon na mu forthe gully of png T Yr tay thon cozsm town» 075 Tele A3—Conthuows itn ake and ther equa re periods oo Baton Regua anna prod [porate Teh [> 0 of aa om cn oe ng wa eon ara Th sudcan svaina due tos Gouiousnny wesiely of pare Oo ‘Puscubskaotal system. Attng the working foulne wa oflen rake a foam capable of doing the some jos \Wit age, thers areducon im physical capably which bacomes more significant afar he age 45 Cceupatonl heath care may be heptl when assessing Hf th hi {perso heal changes lmporarly or perma ‘Menew dreumstances orto mave the person To oher iasks Fregnant women and csabed persons are beyond tho scope of his pat ofSO 11228 because oft reeds and consdoatons Ia are relevant thal temporary or permanon hei tats “Thor s good evidence that an individu wih a mada istry of back disorder is mor able fo recurent sizodes of back pain. Workers wih @ story of back daordee should be given 2 Wal ped. Evenlaly, icessary adarlatlons may need to be lntaled io proven fer bouts of Back prabems, A Information and training ‘As complement oa safe systom of work, flecve taining has an important part fo pla in raduing manval- handing nuns. Tobe effective, raring must be work elated and rentoread at epuriieras, ements witin a waning program may incude: how to recognize potently hazardous handing operations, how to advocate Improvements, now odes ‘wih unfair haning operations the sppropiate use ofhanding ads and personal protective equipment Principles of advisable task, object and working envecement ese handing ochniues lements fo be Incuded win a traning program are anstomy and physlology ofthe back, body ‘scion si exarctees to atch and svanginen the back mescls. Imichance and proper iting tocmnavas, ‘8 g008 technique Is one where the person is balanced, i complete contol troaghout the task, and uses ‘he mnimam ameun af efoto sehtve, where posse, smooe,unnterypled maven. When iting er ‘yng the object, & shouldbe Kept as cose tothe hogy ae poesia and bah hands shouldbe vsed. When iving fot ony of twising movements and stooped poslres shouldbe avotes 7 ©1890 003 — egies oninsion ‘tworw.gedeb com br/aplicacao/gedweblibrarynet/vsualizador- te-v5/Printer aspns=16544 8a9 11228-1: Ergonsmict ~ Manual handling ~ Part 1: Lifting and carrying Pigina 4 de 180 11228-1:2003(E) Annex B (informative) Examples of manual handling of objects. B.1_ Example of an assessment of and ergonomic approach to manual handling of objects, B11 Example ofthe use ofthe step model (see 4.2 and Figure 1) Men ae wong warehouse for 8h por day. Telr mala task it prepare cers forte big supermarkas, ‘Ties consss of rapetive mancal handing Performed fr sporoximataly 75% ef thawed aM seman 25% somniavative lis re pertomes. ‘Te objects tobe handed have a mass tom 1 kg t 24 kg on average about 9 Kg. The avarage frequency of handing f about 4 cyeesimin. Te objects are packages wihout ny gippng device, o be socked athe Pallets (cee Figure 6.") The dmonsons of tne pat are: 015m ~0,80 1.20 m. The hrzonta dita {tne ebjoc at he begining a he pada 020m and at tne end can be Over 00, Dimensone in motes Figure 8. — Frame ofthe access handling 1 (0 208 — A mead ‘town geded.com.rfeplleacao/gedwebrarynevvsualizaor-Ite-vS/Printerasp/ms=10843 38340 ossc202 1128-1: Ergonomics ~ Mada handling ~ Viet 1: Lifting and carrying Pégina 5 de '5011228-1:2003(6) ‘Ie vortca distance is ebout 1,75 m atthe begining of te pate! and 0.20 m at he end. The packapes are handled ata vera! dence f about 1m and» horzontal etna under 1m. In 20 % of the eaves, ne worker ie ebsged to tists unk sou 6", ions when screening the health risks of a lifting task 8.1.2 Relevant que: — (sts stuaton acceptable for manual handing ? tot what ean be dene 7 1.3 Use of the step mode! Stop t: yes ‘The maximal mass nth example Is 24 kg; 25 kg ie recommended working population. Sea Annex. (he mass constant for he adut-ma ‘St9p2: yes “Tho average frequency is itsymin dung a hit, to the Heqvency mulpir y= 0.45 bas obo used Int caso, the mass lt of 1.25 kg ia rcommendad, The average mass of handled objects is 9 ke Step 3:0 best one and he worst one, “Two siueons have to be consiered Under the best condtons, the horzonal and vertical pasion of oad can be cose tothe recommended poston: only two multpirs, dy = 087 verte daplacament = 1m) and ey = 09 (ood gp adaptation), neve ‘be appled. In hose cordlion, the recommended nis 9 kg and Pe tations que acaptabie, 3 the olowing mutiprs have to be applic Inthe worst stu ‘a= 0,84 (for 0:20 mreght of hong: — 4042 (orld at estance 0,60 m rom the edge of the pai); 44" 0.81 (or an asyrmety arate of 60" — 448 0,9 (tora bad adaptation of a) Under those condlions, the recommended tnt 3249, The average mass ls 3 mes be recommended Step 4: no ay shin (6) is 130009 (BK wih ‘Tho carying distance under 1m. The cuatve mats fo ‘iain 160 4g) Adapation shouldbe nocessary concerning essontaly the reduction ofthe duraton of he marual-handing ‘aks (ho recommendations mel when the Une funder 5) 8.1.4 Conclusions [Adepatin ts necessary. Use the economic approach which is presented in Annex. Possible eohons oul tate reducing over more of to fobowing factors —adaptine reach 20 in proximity tothe workar’s body —adaptthe working poset aveld asymmetic and bending postures; = tite average mass of objets; £150 2001—atrgre mane 19 seo gedwebs com br/aplicacao/gedweblibrarynetvisuaizador-lte-S/Priterasp?ns-1644338date~.. 09/05/209 11228-1: Ergonomics ~ Masia handling — Part: Lifting and carrying Pigina 6 de 180 11226-1:2003(E) leit tne average frequency cf manual handing For example fe body poste is kept more upright (wih the hands constant at fet (grip i) heights 44.4 180 7250:1896), during he ifng by picking up th packages trom able, and each package can be opt close fo the body when puting the package onthe pale, the tsk canbe changed s0 hatte fot a ‘moved insted of the turk. iis recommended toute packages thel are sulabl forthe ing tas. Also the ‘varage working speod(requency) for the tsk shoud be halved bythe atration of manta ing wh ther taoks, which are relaxing fo the ewer back When the valios of muliptors in Equation (A.1) cannot ba reduced to» maximum recommended ma, the mass ofthe package shoud be reduce, or manval handing should ba mingled by mechanizaon and sutomation. B.2 Example of an assessment of and ergonomic approach to @ manual handling oflive objects ‘The folowing example tsa the application of the rsk-assesement model, chown in Figure 1, 10 Siuation involving ve cbc Ling a baby rom the ground to a work lve is 8 typical fag acy perormed by nursos whi, by ks ‘nalue, may present a risk of bach nr. Figure B.2 Muskates 2 ling ‘ochnique whlch can be ergonamie [Figure B2aiforaky (Figure B20), baby e 0.5 kg For the two folowing situations, the compression foros (CF) lth level of een calculated by vector analy The wight of thospina Ls-S1 o 1) genome way of tng 2) loky way tng Figure 8.2— Liting ofa baby from the ground by one parson otso203— ages nee 20 ‘hw gedweb.com.b/aplicacao/gedweb/ibrarynet/visualizador-lite-vSPrintrasp?ns~1644538cata 097057209 11228-1: Egonomics ~ Manual handling ~ Par I: Lifting in carrying Péigina 7 de 80 11228-1:2003(6) Annex C (informative) Reference mass “able C.1 gos the reference mass taking nto coniration ferent populations Tile ¢4— Retest mae rn popuaons ts_[ranawe| | ow a cot ee [or | a [oesompei] —TOemttn ey * General wacking poptatior | we] | me | om | Servet | aan onan ell crmameaentig | eine IROTE _Sazal umincs Vo wan fot OU bate ad nvsndig mia ica a | eves nse ea ac yb sar cre free ees rey ee hy ie wee mignon rans woe scat seen) ss spa crete, sae tin and cc a re bccn ng Wf wi oop i cy ann In oreo lower tho risk forpeople at wor, parculaty those wih less physical capably the recommended Int for mass should not exc 75g” This wl increase the level f heal protecton aforded fe working population by up to 95 %. mh satance,»relerence mass of 18g insead of 25 ky should be sed it Equation (8.1) (600 A7.2), ‘As workplaces should be accessible to everyone win the woking population, exceeding the recommended limit for mare of 25g shld be regarded as an excopton. Wen exceeding the recommended nit, Working condtons must renal salon Neve case, iis eapecialy Inpotant that waters ae wel ned nd nsrted for these speci ase, (0180 203— gh ered at 09105720 _warw gedweb com tfaplicacao/gedweb/ibrarynet/vsualizador lite-vS/Printer asp'ns=164433 date9 11228-1: E'gonomics ~ Masia handling ~ Pat 1 Lifling nd carrying 180 11228-4:2003(E) o 8 “ @ e a (10) on 2 09) 4 05) we 07 (18) 2 Bibliography 1807730, Moderate thems! envionmants— Delamination of the PMV and PPD indices and ‘specication ofthe condone for Irarmal confor 180 11226, Eponomics — Evaluation of ttc working postures EN 5141, Safety of machinry— Eonomie design princbles — Part 1: Terminology and ganarel incites EN 5142, Safty of machinery — Ergonomic doeign principles — Part2: Interactions between the isin of machinry and work oko [NFX 35-108, Ergonomie — Limies aefots recommanstes pour le tava tle menutanan au poste travel (Norme Francaise), AFNOR, Pais [NFX 35-108, Erganomie— Limes acceplabes de port manuel de charges par une personne (Nome Frangalse), AFNOR, Pais ‘Appicatons menue forthe revised NIOSH Liting Equaton, COC, NIOSH, Cinema, OH 45228, Bonowao, ©., LuTTMA, A. and LAURG, W.: Leifeden (Gr ole Beurtelung von Habe- und Trasttonoten Hours dor gewncnenBersageoneraraten (VEG) (ag). Sant Gano, A. CHAFF, D. and HERR, G.D: Predcion of metabo rates fr manual materials Mending pbs. AmorcanIndustal Hyglne Associaton Joumel 38 (1978) NO: 8, pp. 681-874 CGenADY, AM, and ASHFOUR 5. Reviow and evaluaton of physiological cost pasion model for Imandal maarile ending, Human factors 28 (¥987), No.4, pp. 465-476, ‘Grutco, A, Oconen, E., CoLoMBN, . and MOLTEN, G: Manual handing of asd: the pon ot view ‘of experts Invotved in the appletion of EC Dioctve 0/269. Ergonamice, 40 (10, (1097), pp Soss-1056 Faso. W., ENDERLEN, G., AURICH, 1, KURSOHWITZ, S.: Ens bonicher Faklown aut de ‘gyakolsglsche Mebinat und TaugieheatZ. gos. Hyg. 2 (975). 826, HertnceR, T: Heben und Tragen von Lester. Guschtan Gber Gawlehegrenzen fir Ménne,Fraven lund Jugendiche, Der Bundesministr fr rbot und Saziordnung. Bonn 108! 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