DAFTAR LENGKAP IRREGULAR VERB (KATA KERJA TIDAK

BERATURAN) BESERTA ARTINYA

Verb adalah kata kerja, sedangkan irregular verb adalah kata kerja tidak berarturan. Kata kerja tersebut
berubah tergantung dari penggunaannya. Sebagai contoh, kita menggunakan irregular verb yang digunakan
untuk:
 Present tense : We drink 5 glasses of water every day.
 Past tense : We drank 2 cups of green tea yesterday.
 Perfect tense : We have drunk avocado juice since two days ago.

A
INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE
ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
ARISE arose arisen muncul
AWAKE awoke awoken bangun

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)

BE (IS/AM/ARE) was/were been ada, adalah

BEAR bore borne menanggung

BEAT beat beaten mengalahkan/memukul

BECOME became become menjadi

BEFALL befell befallen menimpa

BEGET begot begotten menurunkan

BEGIN began begun mulai

BEND bent bent membengkokan

BEREAVE bereft bereft kehilangan

BESEECH besought besought memohon

BESET beset beset mengepung, menimpa

BESTREW bestrewed bestrewn menabur/menganughari

BET bet, betted bet, betted bertaruh

BETAKE betook betaken pergi

BID bid bid menawar/mengucapkan

BIND bound bound mengikat

BITE bit bitten menggigit

BLEED bled bled berdarah

BLOW blew blown meniup

BREAK broke broken memecahkan

BREED bred bred berkembang biak

BRING brought brought membawa

BROADCAST broadcast broadcast menyiarkan

BROWBEAT browbeat browbeaten menggertak

BUILD built built membangun

BURN burnt, burned burnt, burned membakar

BURST burst burst meledak

BUST bust bust mendobrak

BUY bought bought membeli

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)

CAST cast cast melempar, memberikan peran

CATCH caught caught menangkap

CHOOSE chose chosen memilih

CLING clung clung berpegang teguh

COME came come datang

COST cost cost berbiaya, berharga

CREEP crept crept merangkak

CUT cut cut memotong, menggunting

D–E

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)

DEAL dealt dealt berurusan

DIG dug dug menggali

DIVE dove dived menyelam

DO did done melakukan

DRAW drew drawn menggambar

DREAM dreamt dreamt bermimpi

DRINK drank drunk minum

DRIVE drove driven mengendarai

DWELL dwelt dwelt tinggal, menghuni

EAT ate eaten makan

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)

FALL fell fallen jatuh

FEED fed fed memberi makan

FEEL felt felt merasa

FIGHT fought fought berjuang, berkelahi

FIND found found menemukan

FLEE fled fled melarikan diri

FLING flung flung menjebloskan, mengempaskan

FLY flew flown terbang

FORBID forbade forbidden melarang

FORECAST forecast forecast meramalkan

FORESEE foresaw foreseen maramalkan

FORGET forgot forgotten lupa

FORGIVE forgave forgiven memaafkan

FORGO forwent forgone meninggalkan kebiasaan

FORSAKE forsook forsaken meninggalkan

FREEZE froze frozen membeku

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)

GET got gotten mendapatkan

GIVE gave given memberi

GO went gone pergi

GRIND ground ground menggerindra/menggiling

GROW grew grown tumbuh

H

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)

HAMSTRING hamstrung hamstrung melumpuhkan

HANG hung hung menggantung

HAVE had had mempunyai

HEAR heard heard mendengar

HIDE hid hidden menyembunyikan

HIT hit hit memukul

HOLD held held menahan, mengadakan

HURT hurt hurt menyakiti

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)

INLAY inlaid inlaid manatah

INPUT input input memasukkan

INTERCUT intercut intercut menyelingi

J
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘J’)

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
KEEP kept kept menjaga
KNEEL knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled berlutut, bersujud
KNOW knew known mengetahui

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
LAY laid laid meletakkan
LEAD led led memimpin
LEAN leant, leaned leant, leaned menyandarkan
LEAP leapt, leaped leapt, leaped lompat, loncat
LEARN learnt, learned learnt, learned belajar
LEAVE left left meninggalkan
LEND lent lent meminjamkan
LET let let membiarkan
 LIE lay lain berbohong, berbaring
LIGHT lit lit menerangi
LOSE lost lost kehilangan, kalah

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
MAKE made made membuat
MEAN meant meant bermaksud
MEET met met bertemu
MISLAY mislaid mislaid salah meletakkan
MISLEAD misled misled menyesatkan
MISREAD misread misread salah membaca
MISSPEAK misspoke misspoken salah bicara/ucap
MISSPELL misspelt, misspelled misspelt, misspelled salah mengeja
MISTAKE mistook mistaken salah mengira
MISUNDERSTAND misunderstood misunderstood salah paham
MOW mowed mown, mowed memotong rumput

N
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘N’)

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
OFFSET offset offset mengimbangi
OUTBID outbid outbid mengalahkan dalam menawar
OUTDO outdid outdone mengalahkan
OUTDRAW outdrew outdrawn menarik lebih banyak orang
OUTDRIVE outdrove outdriven mengendarai lebih baik/lebih cepat
OUTFIGHT outfought outfought mengalahkan dalam perkelahian
OUTGROW outgrew outgrown menjadi lebih besar, mengatasi
OUTPUT output output menghasilkan (data)
OUTRIDE outrode outridden menunggangi lebih baik, cepat, dan jauh.
OUTRUN outran outrun berlari lebih cepat
OUTSELL outsold outsold menjual lebih banyak
OUTSHINE outshone outshone lebih cemerlang
OVERBUILD overbuilt overbuilt membangun tambahan
OVERCOME overcame overcome mengatasi
OVERDO overdid overdone melakukan sesuatu secara berlebihan
OVERHANG overhung overhung bergantung
OVERHEAR overheard overheard menguping
OVERLAY overlaid overlaid melapisi, membebani
OVERPAY overpaid overpaid membayar lebih banyak
OVERRIDE overrode overridden mengesampingkan, menolak
OVERRUN overran overrun menyerbu, mengerumuni
OVERSEE oversaw overseen mengawasi
OVERSLEEP oveslept overslept bangun kesiangan
OVERTAKE overtook overtaken menyusul, mengejar
OVERTHROW overthrew overthrown menjatuhkan, merobohkan
P–Q

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
PAY paid paid membayar
PROVE proved proven, proved membuktikan
PUT put put meletakkan
QUIT quit quit berhenti, meninggalkan

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
READ read read membaca
REBIND rebound rebound menjilid kembali
REBUILD rebuilt rebuilt membangun kembali
REPAY repaid repaid membayar kembali
RETHINK rethought rethought memikirkan kembali
REWIND rewound rewound mengulang ke awal
REWRITE rewrote rewritten menulis kembali
RID rid rid membersihkan, membuang
RIDE rode ridden naik, menunggang
RING rang rung berdering, membunyikan
RISE rose risen terbit
RUN ran run berlari, menjalankan

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
SAW sawed sawn, sawed menggergaji
SAY said said mengatakan
SEE saw seen melihat
SEEK sought sought mencari
SELL sold sold menjual
SEND sent sent mengirim
SET set set menaruh, mengatur
SEW sewed sewn, sewed menjahit
SHAKE shook shook menggoncangkan, mengocok
SHEAR sheared shorn, sheared mencukur
SHED shed shed menumpahkan
SHINE shone shone bersinar, bercahaya
SHOE shod shod memasangi ladam
SHOOT shot shot menembak
SHOW showed shown, showed menunjukan
SHRINK shrank, shrunk shrunk menyusut
SHUT shut shut menutup, mengunci
SING sang sung menyanyi
SINK sank sunk menenggelamkan
SIT sat sat duduk
SLAY slew slain membunuh
SLEEP slept slept tidur
SLIDE slid slid meluncur
SLING slung slung menyandang
SLINK slunk slunk menyelinap (masuk)
SLIT slit slit menggorok, membelah
SMELL smelt, smelled smelt, smelled mencium, berbau
SOW sowed sown, sowed menabur
SPEAK spoke spoken berbicara
SPEED sped, speeded sped, speeded mempercepat
SPELL spelt, spelled spelt, spelled mengeja
SPEND spent spent menghabiskan
SPILL spilt, spilled spilt, spilled menumpahkan
SPIN spun spun memutar, memusingkan
SPIT spat, spit (US) spat, spit (US) meludah
SPLIT split split membagi, membelah
SPOIL spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled merusak, memanjakan
SPREAD spread spread menyebar
SPRING sprang sprung muncul, meloncat
STAND stood stood berdiri
STEAL stole stolen mencuri
STICK stuck stuck menempelkan
STING stung stung menyengat
STINK stank, stunk stunk berbau busuk
STRIDE strode stridden melangkahi
STRIKE struck struck melanggar
STRING strung strung menguntai, memasang tali
STRIVE strove striven berjuang, bekerja keras
SWEAR swore sworn bersumpah
SWEEP swept swept menyapu
SWELL swelled swolled, swelled membengkak
SWIM swam swum berenang
SWING swung swung menganyun

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
TAKE took taken mengambil
TEACH taught taught mengajar
TEAR tore torn merobek, mencabik
TELL told told menceritakan, mengatakan
THINK thought thought berpikir
THRIVE thrived, throve thrived berkembang
THROW threw thrown melempar
THRUST thrust thrust mendorong, memasukkan
TREAD trod trodden menempuh, menginjak
U

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
UNDERCUT undercut undercut menjual dgn harga lebih rendah
UNDERGO underwent undergone menjalani, mengalami
UNDERLIE underlay underlain mendasari
UNDERSTAND understood understood mengerti
UNDERTAKE undertook undertaken menjalankan, mengerjakan
UNDO undid undone melepas, membuka
UNWIND unwound unwound beristirahat
UPHOLD upheld upheld menegakkan
UPSET upset upset mengganggu, menumbangkan

V
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘V’)
W

INFINITIVE PAST TENSE PAST PARTICIPLE

ARTI
(VERB 1/ V1) (VERB 2/ V2) (VERB 3/ V3)
WAKE woke woken bangun
WEAR wore worn memakai
WEAVE wove, weaved woven, weaved menenun, menganyam
WEEP wept wept menangis
WET wet, wetted wet, wetted membasahi
WIN won won menang
WIND wound wound memutar, membelit
WITHDRAW withdrew withdrawn manarik
WITHHOLD withheld withheld meyembunyikan, menahan uang utk membayar
WITHSTAND withstood withstood menahan, bertahan
WRING wrung wrung memeras
WRITE wrote written menulis

X
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘X’)
Y
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘Y’)
Z
(tidak ada irregular verb diawali huruf ‘Z’)