UNIT 6-GRAMMAR

I. Giới từ chỉ vị trí - Preposition of place

- Giới từ chỉ vị trí thường đứng sau động từ tobe và đứng trước danh từ.
(The) + Danh từ + be + giới từ + nơi chốn
- Một số giới từ chỉ vị trí phổ biến:
1. above: bên trên, phía trên
2. between: ở giữa
- between A and B
3. behind: đằng sau
4. under: bên dưới
5. in: bên trong
6. in front of: ở đằng trước
7. next to:bên cạnh.
8. on: bên trên
9. near: gần, không cần chính xác khoảng cách và cũng không hẳn sát bên cạnh

II. Câu mệnh lệnh - Imperatives

1. Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định
Cấu trúc: V nguyên thể
E.g: Sit down, please.
2. Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định
Cấu trúc: Do not/ Don’t + V nguyên thể
E.g: Don't forget to feed the cat.
III. Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure of imperative.
 Ex: You should go to bed early. Go to bed early.
You should not stay up late. Don’t stay up late.
1. You should brush your teeth after meals.
........................................................................................................................................
2. You should not play soccer in the street.
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3. You should wash and iron your own clothes.
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4. You should not eat too much candy.
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5. You should wash your hands before meals.
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6. You should not worry about the examination.
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EXERCISES
A. Listening
Listen and fill in the blanks.
1. The bus station is opposite the library.
2. The library is the post office.
3. The hospital is the police station and the post office.
4. The bus station is the train station.
6. The train station is the library.
B. Phonetics
I. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the
rest.
1. A. but B. lost C. hot D. bet
2. A. eat B. post C. host D. coast
3. A. forest B. desert C. boat D. coat
C. Vocabulary and Grammar
II. Look at the picture and decide if the statements are true (T) or False (F)

1. The hospital is behind the pet shop.

2. The toy store is between the music store and the restaurant.
3. The supermarket is next to the restaurant.
4. The bookstore is in front of the supermarket.
5. The bank is opposite the flower shop.
III. Choose the best answer.
1. Don't _________ late for school.
A. being B. be C. been D. All are correct.
2. Please _________ more loudly.
A. talk B. do talk C. Both A and B are correct D. None are correct
3. ______ your seat and ______ silent!
A. Take/keep B. Taking/keep C. Take/keeping D. Taking/keeping
Choose the best answer.
4. _________ alone. It's very dangerous.
A. Travel B. Do travel C. Don't travel D. Travelling
5. ________ about the examination. Just relax.
A. Don’t worry B. Worrying C. Worry D. Don’t worrying
6. If more people cycle, there will be less air ______.
A. pollute B. pollution C. unpolluted D. polluted
7. You shouldn’t use plastic bags to _____ food.
A. cook B. throw C. wrap D. take
8. If we ______waste paper, we will save a lot of trees.
A. repeat B. recycle C. rewrite D. remake
9. “Reduce, reuse, recycle” is said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and
using things again, in order to _________the environment.
A. harm B. damage C. pollute D. protect
10. “Don’t throw rubbish into the river because you will make it ________________“
A. greener B. dirty C. cleaner D. fresher
11. My brother and I will give last year’s clothes to ___________instead of throwing
them away.

A. shop B. people C. charity D. survey

12. “Why do you often forget to ______the lights when you go out of the classroom?”

A. turn on B. turn off C. close D. shut down

13. to make a new thing from an old thing is _______.

A. recycle B. reuse C. reduce D. refill

14. to use a thing again is to __________.
A. recycle B. reuse C. reduce D. refill
15. to cut down something is to _______.

A. recycle B. reuse C. reduce D. refill

16. We should give food for people _________ need to help them.

A. of B. from C. on D. in
17. If we all use _________bags, we’ll help the environment.

A. new B. cheap C. reusable D. reduced

18. If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become ______.
A. harmful B. lighter C. dirtier D. cleaner
19. If we use __________paper, we will save a lot of trees.

A. fewer B. less C. more D. much

20. You should put the food in a reusable box __________plastic bags.

A. by B. instead of C. because of D. without

21. If people turn off all electric appliances in one hour all over the world, they can save
lots of ___________.
A. electric B. electrical C. electrician D. electricity
IV. Circle the correct the words.
1. Is there a / the post office near here? - Yes, a/the post office is on Magnolia Street. It's
next to the park.
2. What do/does WWF do?
3. What can I do to help save the environment? - Recycle/Recycles plastic bottles.
4. You can/doesn't donate money.
5. The/A library is on Pine Street. There's only one library on that street.
6. Don't/Can't use plastic bags.
7. The police station is opposite/between the bus station and the post office.
8. Where do/are they work?
D. Reading
V. Read the paragraph. Choose the best word for each space.
Tom and Jenny are talking about different ways to (0) ________ the environment for
Earth Day. Jenny says students shouldn't (1) _________food. They should eat
________everything on their plates. She also thinks everyone should (2) ________ trash
and put it in the trash can to keep the school clean. Tom (3) ________ his water bottle
and fills it with water every morning. He also takes his family's (4) _______ to the
recycling bin because you can recycle metal. He thinks everyone should reuse and (5)
________ everything they can. Tom and Jenny are trying their best to protect the
environment.

0. A. donate B. take part C. protect

1. A. throw away B. recycle C. clean up

2. A. reuse B. pick up C. save

3. A. recycles B. throws away C. reuses

4. A. cans B. wildlife C. newspapers

5. A. recycling B. recycle C. recycles

VI. Make imperatives using the sentences below.

1. You shouldn’t eat unhealthy food.

………………………………………………………………………………………......
2. It’s important not to smoke.
………………………………………………………………………………………......
3. You need to make sure you drink plenty of water.
………………………………………………………………………………………......
4. You should wear good – quality trainers.
………………………………………………………………………………………......
5. It’s best not to go to bed too late.
………………………………………………………………………………………......