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180 BAI TAP VIET LAI CAU CO DAP AN CHI TIET
Viét lai câc câu sau sao cho nqhia khâng thay dâ’i:
1. The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years agO.
It
Tired as
It was
I haven't
Hung accused
It was not
7. If you hadn't studied hard, you would have failed the exam.
Had
Mai is the
I've
There are
11. People say that that plane crashed into the mountains
That plane
I have
Lan
16. But for your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.
Had
I asked
This house
She wouldn't
He shouldn't
21. Although Nam was very tired, he tried to firiish his work.
However
The storm
I have
It was
He told me
26. The damage was So great that it would cost millions of dollars to repair.
Such
It was not
I have never
30. The only way you can become a good English speaker is by practising English every
day. Only by
31. ”It certainly wasn't me who stole your bag!” said Lan
Lan denied
I wish
Unless
He advised
36. ”Yes, all right, I'll share the food with you, Quang”
Nga agreed
Peter reminded
Ha apologized
Mary suggested
Hung suggested
44. ”You won the first prize. Congratulations!” Mai told me.
Mai congratulated
45. ”You cheated in the final exam.” said The teacher to Trang.
The teacher accused
46. ”It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa.
Lan thanked
47. She was sentenced to six months in prison for her part in the robbery.
She received
48. He is too short to play basketball.
He is not
54. She is very poor. She can't buy a second hand bike:
She is so
55. Students must take part in this activity.
It is essenfial that
Had it not
57. They can do these exercises in 20 minutes.
She often
He
61. He was better than his father.
62. She wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise her.
She avoided
He never had
She
68. Without your advice, he would not have told the truth.
But for
69. The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
I haven't
My husband
Under no
72. She said ”Nam, I'll give your mother the gilt.”
She promised
It took
72. I have tried hard but I could not open the door.
Hard
I wish
It was
No sooner
Were I
Despite
What
Only
85. I had ortly just put the phone down when she rang back.
Scarcely
86. While I strongly disapprove of your opinion, I will help you this time.
Despite my
88. Mr John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman. (short)
He placed
90. She made every effort to pass the exam. (best)
She did/tried
There is little
92. Nobody could believe the story she told us. (beyond)
The story
93. When Peter was given the first prize, he felt so happy.
Given
94. The man tried to escape but the police stopped him.
95. Mr David remembered the most important date, and so did his wife.
Mr David didn't
Tuan, whose
97. "Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?” Nam invited me.
Nam
You don't
99. The lesson was so boring that I fell asleep.
lt
I certainly
You'd
Unless
103. Trung and Nga didn't decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their third
child.
Only when
104. She may not be very well but she still manages to enjoy life.
105. Lan doesn't get on well with her neighbor any more.
Lan has
Nga takes
107. She was made to finish the report before going home.
108. The last time she arrived here was 6 years ago.
It
He'd rather
Neither
Unless
114. The final match was put off because of the bad weather.
Because the
NaTI1 IS tOO
116. The boss made all the employees work at the weekend.
In
The more
Few
The car
She is behaving
122. JUSt after solving one problem, he was faced with another.
Scarcely
Had it
125. My brother started to read that book two days ago. He's still reading it.
My brother has
A new hospital
128. ”I'll come to your birthday party next weekend, ” Nam said to Lan.
Nam promised
That book is
130. She didn't know how to swim until she was 25.
Unlike
132. Mr. Hung knew little about the Internet, so he didn't invest into any computer companies
Had
133. Hung plays the guitar well and he also sings beautifully.
Not only
134. It is my opinion that you should spend more time learning English.
If
135. Everyone was surprised that the famous singer had very little money when she died.
If
137. I have tried hard but I cannot earn enough money.
Hard
My mother reminded
139. We are afraid that the next flight to Ho Chi Minh City has been cancelled.
We regret
140. '1 was going to phone Mai but I had too much homework to do', said Nam
141. Many people think that Gone with the Wind is one of the greatest films ever made.
142. Lan didn't like it at all when one of her colleagues got the promotion instead of her.
Lan resented
I get on
144. The police left and then all the journalists arrived.
145. Although Miss Lan wasn't wearing a helmet, she wasn't injured in the accident.
146. 1 left without saying goodbye as I didn't want to disturb the meeting.
Rather
There has
148. The only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
Had it not
149. Mary was upset because she saW Peter with another woman.
It was
150. We regret to inform you that your application for a job has not been successful.
Much to our
He broke
155. Experts think that all dogs evolved from wolves.
All dogs are
156. Don't go to bed until you have typed all these letters.
My father wishes
It is
160. I meant to post that letter before lunch.
What
161. People will only become aware of the problem if you increase the publicity.
Only if
162. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for ADS.
Enormous efforts
163. Success depends on hard work.
The harder
164. She thought it was too difficult for her to firñsh the job by lunchtime.
She found
165. They thought that the little girl had found out the keys accidentally.
It
167. lt was wrong of you to allow a 4-year-old child to walk home alone.
You should
But for
172. The cost of livings has gone up considerable in the last few years.
There
He couldn't possibly
174. They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
So
175. His disabilities didn't prevent him from sailing around the world.
Although
The contests
177. ”When will you return to your hometown, Nam?” She said to Nam.
She asked
178. They were late for school because they missed the first train.
Because of
The man
1. It is/has been ten years since I last went to Ho Chi Minh city.
Dich nghia: Lan cuñi cung tñi di den thanh phs Hñ Chi Minh la cach day 10 nam.
=> Da 10 nñm tir lan cuñi tñi di den thanh phñ Ho Chl Minh.
Câu truc: Adj + as + S + to be, menh de - Although + menh de 1, menh de 2 (Mac du... nhirng...)
Dich nghia: Mac du anh ay da rat met nhirng anh ay van co gñng giup tñi lam bai tap ve riha.
3. It was such an expensive car that I couldn't afford it.
Can trâc: It + is/ was + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + menh dé (qua ... dén noi ma...)
Dich nghia: Chiéc ñ tñ qua dat dén noi ma tñi khñng thé co du tién dé mua no.
4. I haven't been to New York before.
Thi hien tai hoan thanh: S + have/ has + PP
Dich nghia: Do la lan dfiu tién tñi déh New York. => Trade diiy tñi chira dén New York.
Dich nghia: Hung dñ buoc tñi chi gai cau ay lam hfing may anh cua cau ay.
Cññ trñc: It was not until...that + menh dé (Lai cho den khi... thi)
Dich nghia: Mñi cho dén mua he nay chung tñi moi co ky nghi.
7. Had you not studied hard, you would have failed the exam.
Can true dao ngit can dieu kien loai 3: Had + S + (not) PP...., S + would have +
PP... Dich nghia: Neu ban da khñng cham hoc thi ban da triiot ky thi.
So sanh hon voi cum tir ”of the two + N”: S + be + the + hinh thuc so sanh hon + of the two + N(s).
9. I've never seen a better film than this film. Hoac I've never seen such a good film.
=> Tñi chira bao gio xem mot bo phim mo hay hon bo phim nay. (Tñi chira bao gio xem mot bo
Dich nghia: Trir g tñi co hon 800 hoc sinh. => Co hon 800 hoc sinh trong tru g tñi.
Can bi dong voi cac dong tir nhu: say; think; ...
BD: It is said that + S2 + V.../ S2 + to be + said + to V/ to have PP.... (to have PP neu dong ñ
Dich nghia: Ngiroi ta noi râng may bay do da dam vño nui.
12. She tries to learn English well with a view to communicafing with foreigners.
CJri frfic: with a view to + Ving: nham lam gi, vñi y dinh lam gi, vñi hi vong lam
gi
Dich nghia: Cñ ay cS gig hoc tieng anh tñt dé giao tiep voi ngiroi nuoc ngoai.
13. I have taught/ have been teaching English for three years.
Thi hien tai hoan thanh tiep dien: have/ has + been + Ving
Dich nghia: Tñi dñ bat dau day tieng Anh cach day 3 nam. => Tñi dñ day tieng anh done 3 nam rñi.
EST...
Dich nghia: Khñng ai trong lop tñi thñng minh hon Lan. => Lan la hoc sinh thñng minh nhat trong
lñp tñi.
15. This exercise was so difficult that we couldn't do it.
Dich nghia: Bai tap nay thi qua kho den noi ma chung tfii dñ khñng the laTFl dLfOC.
16. Had you not helped me, I couldn't have passed the exam.
But for + N, ... . . .: Neu khñng co......thi...... (dung trong cau dieu kien)
Dao ngir can dieu kien loai 3: Had + S + PP..., S + would/could + have +
PP Dich nghia: Neu khñng co sq giup dñ cua ban thi tñi da khñng the thi
dfiu.
=> Neu ban da khñng giup tñi thi tñi dñ khñng the thi dau.
18. This house hasn't been bought. (phai dung not vi co ”no one”ñ chu dong)
The bi dong fi thi hien tai hoan thanh: S (O) + have/ has + been + PP...
19. She wouldn't have got wet if she had taken an umbrella.
Can truc: should have + PP: lé ra dñ nén => shouldn't have PP: lé ra dñ khñng nén
Dich nghia: Mac du Nam rat met nhimg anh fly dñ cñ ging hoan thanh cñng viec ciia minh.
Dich nghia: Chung tñi dñ khñng thé di cam trai vi con bño.
Dich nghia: Da lau rñi tir Ian cuñi tñi noi chuyen vñi anh ay.
Dich nghia: Quyén sach qua thu Vi dén noi ma toi khñng thé bfi no xuñng duoc.
26. Such was damage that it would cost millions of dollars to repair.
Luu y: The damage was so great that it would cost millions of dollars to repair.
=> The damage was such that it would cost millions of dollars to repair. (such = so great)
Dich nghia: Thiet hai qua Ibn dén noi ma phai mñt hang trieu dñ la dé sira chña.
27. It was not until 1980 that she graduated from university.
Can iri‹c: It + is/ was + not until + trang ngu thoi gian/ menh dé + that + menh dé (mai cho dén
khi...thi...)
Dich nghia: Cñ ay dñ khñng tñt nghiep dai hoc cho den tan nam 1980.
=> Mai cho den nñm 1980 thi cñ ay mii tst nghiep dai hoc.
Fall short of: that bai, khñng dat dirac (muc dich gi. . .)
To fall short of sb's expectations - not come up to sb's expectations: khñng duoc tfit dep nhir ai
Dich nghia: Khach san khñng diroc nhu ch rig tñi mong dci.
Cau true so sânh nhat: The + adj ngan + EST/The + most + adj dai
Dich nghia: Ong Hung la ngiroi thñng mirth nhat ma tñi tirng biet.
=> Tñi chira bao gio biet mot ngirñi thñng minh hon ñng Hung.
30. Only by practising English every day can you become a good English speaker.
Cfiu true dao ngñ voi Only by: Only by + Ving + ...+ tro dong tir/ to be + S +......
Dich nghia: Cach duy nhiit ma ban co thé trñ thanh mot nguñi noi tiéng arih tñt la luyen tap
Dich nghia: “ChaC chan khñng phai tñi dfi lay trom tiii cua ban!” Lan noi
=> Lan da phu nhan viec lay trom tiii cua tOl.
Dich nghia: Tñi xin lñi vi hñm qua tñi da khñng dén do.
Dich nghia: Néu tñi khñng b3n thi tñi sé di mua sam vñi ban.
Ciu de: ”Néu tñi la ban thi tñi sé khñng lam diéu do.”Anh ay noi
Dich nghia: Ngiroi dan ñng ra lenh cho con trai ciia ñng ay khñng duoc dig do.
42. The lady invited the guest to have another cup of tea.
Dich nghia: Quy ba dñ moi vi khach uñng them mot coc tra nua.
Dich nghia: Lan dfi phu nhan viec sir dung dien thoai ciia anh trai cñ ay.
Dich nghia: Mai da chuc mung tñi ve viec gianh diioc giai nhat.
Dich nghia: Giao vien dñ buoc tñi Trang ve viec gian Ian trong ky thi cuñi.
46. Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework.
Can truc: Thank sb for sth/ doing sth: cam on at ve viec gi do/vi da lam gi do
Dich nghia: Lan da cam on Hoa vi da giup cñ ay lam bai tap ve nha.
47. She received a six - month sentence for her part in the robbery.
cuop.
Câu truc: Too + adj/adv + to V...: qua.... . .. den noi ma khñng the lam gi
Dich nghia: Anh ay qua tha den noi ma anh ay khñng the choi bong rñ duoc.
Cau dieu kien loai 2: If + S + V2/ed..., S + would/ could + V (bare -inf) ... (trai vñi thqc te’ñ hien tai)
Dich nghia: Neu tñi la ban thi tfii sé ban ngñi nha nay.
Inaccessible (adj): khñng thé tiép can diroc, khñng thé toi dune
Dich nghia: Thanh phñ nay thi khñng thé den done vao mua dñng vi tuyét roi nhiéu.
wonderful voice.
Dich nghia: Tñi khñng ngac nhién khi nghe Hiing da thi dan.
=> Khñng co gi la bat ngñ vñi tñi khi Hung da thi dau.
54. She is so poor that she can't buy a second hand bike.
Dich nghia: Cñ fly qua nghéo dén noi ma cñ ay khñng thé mua nñi mot chié’c xe dap cu.
Cau truc gia dinh voi cac tirih ter: essential (thiet yeu, cap thiet), important (quan trong) ...
Dich nghia: Dieu can thiet la nhñng hpc sinh phai tham gia hoat dong nay.
Csv Eric: Dao ngir cau dieu kien loai 3: Had + S + (not) PP..., S + would/ could + have + PP...
=> Neu trai dñ khñng moa to thi chung tñi dñ di cam trai.
Cfiu true bi dong voi dong tit khiem khuyet (modal verbs): Modal verbs + be + PP
Dich nghia: Nhiing bai tap nay co the duoc lam trong vñng 20 phiit.
Cfc truc: It takes sb time to do sth - S + spend(s) time doing sth (Ai do mat bao nhieu thñi gian
de lam gi)
59. This is the first time I have (ever) been to this place.
Cau truc bi dñng thi hien tai hoân thanh: Have / Has + been + PP...
So sanh hon voi tinh tii/ trang tii ngñn: adj/ adv + er + than...
Dich nghia: Tñi hñi han da khñng gap anh ay sñm hon.
=> Néu anh ay da cham hpc thi anh ay dñ khñng thi tract.
Can tri‹c: Intend to do sth -have intenfion of doing sth: y dirih lam
66. He asked his girlfriend to help him do that work. / He asked his girlfriend if (whether) she
Cau trirc tiép bat dau bang ”Can you...?”thi khi chuyén sang cau gian tiep chung ta co thé dung
So sanh nhat vfii tlrih fi/ trang dai: the + most + adj
Dich nghia: Toi chira bao gio gap mot nguoi phu nir nao xinh dep hon co ay.
=> Cñ ay lñ nguoi phu nir xinh dep nhfit ma tñi tieng gap.
68. But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
Dich nghia: Neu khñng co loi khuyen cua ban thi anh ay da khñng noi ra su that.
Dich nghia: Lan cuñi cung tñi di elm trai la khi tñi fi thanh phfi Hues
=> Tñi chira di cam trai tir khi tñi fi thanh pho Hues
Dich nghia: Tñi da khñng kiem diroc rihieu hen bang chfing tñi.
Dich nghia: Du trong bfit ky hoan canh nao ban cung khñng nen mo cira.
Dich nghia: Cñ ay hña sé dna cho me cua Ham mon qua do.
Can tru c: lt + takes/ took sb time to do sth (Ai do mat bao nhiéu thoi gian dé lam gi do)
Dich nghia: Chung tñi dfi hoan thanh bai kiem tra trong 1 tieng.
=> Chung tñi mfit 1 tiehg de hoan thanh bai kiem tra.
74. Hard as/ though I have tried, I could not open the door.
Cllr frñc: To find it + adj + to V. . ..: thay nhat thé’nao khi lam gi do
Dich nghia: Tom gap kho khñn khi noi tiéng anh.
Dich nghia: Tñi hñi hfin dñ ké cho anh ay cau chuyen nay.
Câu tri‹c: It + be + such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + menh de (néu la danh tir dém duoc thi chung
ta diing ”a/an”)
Dich nghia: Thoi tiet qua te dén noi ma tñi da khñng thé di boi duoc.
... Dich nghia: Néu tñi co du tién thi tñi sé mua ngñi nhñ
nay.
Dich nghia: Tñi ngac nhién voi nhung loi ma anh ay pham phai.
=> Diéu lam tñi ngac nhién la nhung loi ma anh by pham phai.
gi
Dich nghia: Me Lan da khen ngoi Lan vé chief ao dep la cñ try.
84. Only after/when all the guests had left here could we do the homework.
Dich nghia: Chiang tñi khñng thé lam dripc bai tap ve nha mai cho dén khi tat ca cac vi khach
85. SCarcely had I put the phone down when she rang back.
Câ’u truc: Scarcely/ Hardly/ Barely + had + S + PP + when + menh dé (Ngay khi/ Vita moi...thi. )
Dich nghia: Ngay khi tñi viia cup dien thoai thi cñ ñy goi lai.
86. Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
Dich nghia: Trong khi tñi rat khñng tan thanh vñi y kién cua ban, tñi sé giup ban lfin nay.
=> Mac dii rat khñng tan thanh vfii y kien cua ban nhung toi van sé giup ban lan nay.
Have sth in common: co diém gi do chung => have nothing in common: khñng co diém gi chung
Dich nghia: Hai cai cap doong nhu hoan toan khac biet.
88. Mr John was always short of money until/before he married that rich woman.
Dich nghia: ñng John luñn thieu tién cho dén khi ñng ay két hñn vfii mot phu nir gian co.
E.g: He will have a car at his disposal for the whole month.
Dich nghia: Anh ay cho phép tñi tiiy y sir dung xe ñ tñ cira ñng ay.
To do/ try sb's best to do sth - make every effort to do sth: no luc hét sire dé lam gi
Dich nghia: Tñng thsng it co kha nang trieu tap diroc cu{oc ban N.
noi
Dich nghia: Khñng ai co thé tin vao cau chuyen ma cñ ay ké cho chung tñi.
=> Cau chuyen ma cñ fly ké cho chung tñi khñng thé tin duoc
Rut gon menh dé trang ngir: chu ngit 2 menh dé giñng nhan
Dich nghia: Khi Peter dune trao tang giai nhat thi arih ay cam thay rat harih phiic.
Dich nghia: Ngiroi dan ñng da cñ gang chay thoat nhung canh sat dñ ngñn anh fly lai. => Canh
”So” diing sau mot phat biéu khang dinh; Neither dung sau mot phat biéu khang dinh.
Dich nghia: ñng David dñ nho ngay quan trong nhfit va vo ñng ay cung vay.
Dich nghia: Tuan, bñ cua anh ay la bac sy, la ban trai tñi.
Dich nghia: Nam da moi tñi dén bua tiec cua can ay vao ngay mai.
Dich nghia: Ban khñng phfii lam bai tap nay vño ngñy hñm nay.
Dich nghia: Bai hpc qua chan den noi ma tñi dñ bu’ñn ngu.
Dich nghia: Day la Ian cuñi ning tñi déh dat nuñc do.
=> Tñi chac chan sé khñng bao gio déh dat nirñc do nña.
thuñc.
=> Ban nén ngiing hut thuñc.
Dich nghia: Neu ban khñng law bai tap vé nha thi ban sé bi phat.
103. Only when Trung and Nga (had) had their third child did they decide to move to a bigger
house.
Oao ngii vñi ”Only when": Only when + menh dé + tro dong tir + S + V. . ..
Dich nghia: Trung va Nga da khñng quyét dinh chuyén vao ngñi nha lñn hon mai cho dén
Thich Tiéng Anh — thichtienganh.com — siru tarn va bién soan 3
sau khi sinh dia con thu 3.
Chl San khi Trung va Nga co dna con thu 3 thi ho mii quyét dinh chuyén dén ngñi nha lon hon.
104. Her poor health does not stop/prevent her from enjoying life.
Câii iri‹c: Stop/ prevent sb from doing sth: ngñn can ai lam gi
Dich nghia: Co thé cñ fly khñng duoc khfie nhimg cñ ay vfin cñ gñng tan huñng cuoc song.
Sire khfie yen cira cñ ay khñng ngñn can cñ ay tan hu0ng cuoc song.
Câ’it tri‹c: Get on (well) with sb: hña thufin vñi ai # fall out with sb: bat hña, bat dñng vñi ai
Dich nghia: Lan da bat hña vñi hang xom cua minh.
Câ’u f rñc: Take sb off: bat chodc gipng dien cñ chi cua ai do
Dich nghia: Nga bat chirñc rfit tñt giao vién tieng anh.
107. The boss made her finish the report before going home.
Dich nghia: ñng chu bat cñ ay hoân thanh ban bao cao truñc khi di vé riha.
Dich nghia: Lan cuñi sung cñ ay dén day la cach day 6 nñm.
Câ’it tri‹c: prefer Ving toVing - would rather + V (bare-irtf) + than ...... (thlch lam gi hon lam gi)
Can true bi dong fi thi hien tai hoan thanh: Have/has + been + PP
Dich nghia: Ca tñi va Nam chira bao gif dén day trirñc diiy.
Dich nghia: Néu ngay mai trol khñng nang thi chung toi sé khñng di boi.
114. Because the weather was bad, the final match was put off.
Dich nghia: Boi vi thñi tiét te nén trân dfiu cusi bring b} hoñn.
115. Nam is too young to be in my class.
Dich nghia: Ong chu bat tat ca nhan vién lam viec vao cuñi tuan.
118. The more she loves him, the more jealous she is.
So sanh kéy: The + hinh thirc so sanh hon + S + V, the + hinh thuc so sânh hon + S +V
Dich nghia: Su ghen ty cua co ay tñng wring vñi tinh yéu dñnh chO anh by.
119. Few students paid attention to / took notice of what the professor was saying.
=> Rñt it hpc sinh da chu y den nhñng gi ma giao vién noi.
Câ’u truc: Too + adj + for O + to V: qua.... dén noi ma khñng thé lam gi
Dich nghia: Anh ay khñng thé co du diéu kien dé mUa chiéc ñ tñ do.
=> Chiéc ñ tñ qua dat déh noi ma anh ay khñng thé mua done.
Dich nghia: Trirñc day cñ ay chira bao igiñ cir xir qua hung bao nhu thé\
122. Scarcely had he solved one problem when he was faced with another.
Dich nghia: Chi sau khi giai quyét dopc mñt van dé thi anh ay lai dñi mat vñi van dé khac.
123. Had it not been for his help, we would not have been successful.
Câ’it trt‹c: If it had not been for N, S + would + have + PP... - Had it not been for N,.............(Néu
Dich nghia: Neu khñng co sq giup dñ cua anh ay thi chug tñi sé khñng thanh cñng.
124. Lan speaks English the most fluently (of all students) in my class.
So sanh nhat: the + short adj/adv + est ....../ the + most long adj/adv. . ....
Dich nghia: Khñng hoc sinh nao trong lop tñi co thé noi tiéng Anh trñi chay nhu Lan.
=> Lan noi tiéng Arth trñi chay nhat trong tat ca nhirng hoc sinhñ lip tñi.
125. My brother has been reading that book for two days.
Thi hien tai hoan thanh tiép dién: Have/ has + been +
Ving
Thi hien tai hoan thanh tiep dién dién ta hanh dong dñ xay ra trong qua khir; kéo dai lién tuc
Thich Tiéng Anh — thichtienganh.com — siru tarn va bién soan
dén hien tai va co thé’ tiep tpcñ tirong lai
Dich nghia: Anh trai tñi da doc quyén sach do 2 ngay rñi.
Câti try c: Object to Ving: ghét/ khñng thich/ phan dñi lam gi
Dich nghia: Ngñi sao phim khong thich bi chi trlch bfii nhirng nguoi khñng chuyén nghiep.
Dich nghia: Ho dir dinh xay mot benh vien moi fi khu virc nñy.
128. Nam promised to come to Lan's birthday party the following weekend/ the next weekend.
Dich nghia: Nam hña sé dén bña tiec sinh riha t cua Lan vao cusi Nân sau.
So sanh hon vñi tinh tir/ trang tit dai: more + adj/ adv + than
Dich nghia: Quyén sach nñy khñng dñt bang quyén sach kia.
=> Quyén sach kia dat hon quyén sach nay.
130. It was not until she was 25 that she knew how to swim.
Câ’u try c: It + be + not until + menh dé/ cum ttr chi thoi gian + that + menh dé (Mñi cho dén khi....
thi. )
Dich nghia: Cñ ay da khñng biét boi cho dén khi câ fly 25 tuñi.
=> Mai cho dén khi cñ ay 25 tuñi thi cñ ay moi biét boi.
131. Unlike other languages, Esperanto has no/doesn't have irregular verbs.
Dich nghia: Su thieu dong Hi bat quy tae lam cho ngon ngFr Esperanto trfi thanh mot ngñn
132.Had Mr. Hung known something / more/ a little more/ some more about the Internet, he
Dich nghia: Ong Hung biet rat it vé Internet cho nén ñng ay da khñng dñu tu vao bat ky mot
=> Neu ñng Hiing biét nhiéu hon vé Internet thi ñng ay da dfiu tu vao mot sñ cñng ty may tlnh.
133. Not only does Hung play the guitar well but he also sings beautifully.
Not only + tro dong S s + V... + but+ S + also...... (khñng nhirng .. . ma cñn......)
Dich nghia: Hiing khñng rifting choi ghi ta gifii ma anh ay cñn hat hay.
Cau true cfiu diéu kién loai 2: If + S + V2/ed/ were......, S + would + V(bare-inf)....
Dich nghia: Néu tñi la ban thi tñi se danh rihiéu thoi gian dé hoc tiéng Anh hon.
135.The famOus singer had very little money when she died, which surprised everyone/which
Dich nghia: Cñ ca sy nñi tiéhg co rñt it hén khi cñ ay chét, diéu ma lam moi nguoi ngac nhién.
136. If Ha had had enough money, she would (could) have bought that laptop.
Cau truc cfiu diéu kien loai 3: If + S + had + PP...., S + would have + PP... (trai vñi thirc teñ qua
khu)
Dich nghia: Ha da khñng co dli tién dé mua may tinh xach tay do.
=> Néu Ha da co du tién thi cñ ay co thé mua may tinh xach tay do.
Dich nghia: Tñi dñ rat co gang nhiing tñi khñng thé kiém du tién.
=> Mac du rat cñ gang nhirng tñi khñng thé’ kiéhi du ti“én.
138. My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was cooking meals.
Vi cfiu trirc tiep dong tir ”said” fi qua khir don nén trong menh dé ”when” fi can gian tiép,
139. We regret to inform/to tell you/announce that the next flight to Ho Chi Minh City has been
cancelled.
Câ’u try c: Regret to do sth: hfii tiéc, lay lam tié’c khi phai lam gi do
huy bfi.
=> Chung tñi lay lam flee phfii thñng bao rang chuyén bay tiép theo den thanh phñ Hñ Chi
140. Nam said that he had meant to phone Mai but he had had too much homework to do
Vi cau trqc tiép dong ttr ”said”ñ qua khu don nén o can gian tiép, dong phai liii thi.
Dich nghia: Nam noi râng anh â’y dñ co y dinh goi dien cho Mai nhirng anh ay co qua nhiéu
141. done with the list is thought to be one of the greatest films ever
=> Bi dñng cach 2: S2 + be + thought + to V/ to have PP... (dung to have PP néu dong tññ
Dich nghia: Nhieu ngiroi nghi rang ”Cufin theo chiéu gio” la mot trong nhiing bo phim tuyet
Cnu truc: resent sb doing sth: phan ufit, khñng bñng lñng khi ai lam gi do
Dich nghia: Lan dñ khñng bang lñng voi mot trong nhirng dñng nghiep cua cñ fly vé viec diroc
Câ’u try c: Get on (well) with sb: co mñi quan he tot, hOa thuan voi ai
Dich nghia: Tñi co mñi quan he tst dep vñi nhirng nguñi hang xom cua rrfinh.
144. The police had already left when/before all the journalists arrived.
Thi qua khu hoan thanh dién ta mot hanh dong xay ra trirfic mot thoi diém fi qua khu
hoat truñc mñt hanh dñng khac trong qua khir (hanh dñng xay ra trudc dung qua khu
hoan thanh; hanh dong xay ra sau dung qua khfi don)
Dich nghia: Canh sat dñ rñi di khi trade khi tat ca cac nha bao den.
145. Miss Lan wasn't injured in the accident, in spite of not wearing a helmet.
In spite of + Ving/ N
Dich nghia: Cñ Lan dñ khñng bi thirong trong vu tai nan mac du cñ ay khñng dñi mu bao hiém.
146. Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye.
Dich nghia: Tñi dñ rñi di ma khñng chao tarn biét, vi tñi khñng muñn lam anh huñng cuoc hop.
=> Thay vi law anh hufing cuoc hop, tñi roi di ma khñng chao tarn biet.
147. There has been a considerable fall in the value of sterling in the past
=> Co mot su giam xuñng dang ké trong gia tri cua dñng bfing anh trong tuan qua.
148. Had it not been for the attendance of a famous film star, the party would not have been a
Câu tri’ic: If it had not been for + N, . . ..... . .. - Had it not been for + N,. . . . . ... ... (dao ngir): néu
Dich nghia: Néu khñng co sir tham dir cira mot ngñi sao phim nñi fiéng thi bira tiec sé khñng
Dich nghia: Chlnh la bfii vi Mary dñ nhin thay Peter voi mot ngiroi phu nir khac nén cñ ay da
150. Much to our regret we have to inform you that your application for a job has not been
successful
Can truc: Much to + tinh tii sfi hon + N (surprise/ annoyance/...): dé rihfin manh viec gi do lam
Dich nghia: Chiang tñi rat lay lam hoi tiéc khi phai thñng bao vñi ban râng don xin viec cua
Dich nghia: Moi ngiroi khñng cñn hut nhiéu thuñc la nhu ho dñ tirng hut.
152. Had they not been incompatible, their relationship might/ could/ would not have been
doomed.
Cau truc dao ngñ cau diéu kien loai 3:
=> Néu ho da khñng xung khac thi mñi quan he cira ho co thé khñng sup dñ.
Cau truc would rather: Sl + would rather + S2 + V2/ed... (mong muñn ai lam gi do o hien
tai) Dich nghia: Tñi musn ban khñng hut thusc trong nha tñi.
Dich nghia: Anh ay dñ pha ky luc thé" gioi o lan no luc thu 2.
=> Bi dong cach 2: S2 + be + thought + to V/to have PP.... (doing to have PP neu dong tir o
156. Make sure you finish (typing) all these letters before you go to bed.
Dich nghia: Doing dingu cho dén khi ban hoan thanh xong viec danh may tat ca nhirng buc
thir nay.
=> Hay chaC chan ring ban hoan thanh viec danh may tñt ca nhirng buc thu nay truoc khi
ban di ngu.
157. The annual rainfall in the northwest of Britain is higher/ greater than that in the southeast.
Dich nghia: Phia Tay Bac la node Anh co nhieu moa hon phia Dñng Nam.
=> Luong mua hang nam fi phia Tfiy Bñc lfin hon fi phia Oñng Nam.
158. My father wishes (that) he hadn't bought the second - hand car.
=> BS tñi iroc rang ñng ay dñ khñng mua chiéc xe hoi cu.
Can truc: Have sb do sth - have sth done by sb: nho/ thué ai lam gi
Dich nghia: Anh fly dñ khñng cñt toe hon 3 thang rñi.
160. What I meant (to do) was to post that letter before lunch.
Dich nghia: Tñi dñ y dinh giri buc thu do triroc bita trna.
161. Only if you increase the publicity will people become aware of the problem.
Dich nghia: Moi nguoi sé chi y thuc duoc van dé néu ban ting viec cñng khai cho thién ha biét.
162. Enormous efforts have been made by scientists to find a cure for AIDS.
Dich nghia: Cac nha khoa hoc dñ rat cñ gang dé tim ra cach chña tri cho benh AIDS.
163. The harder you work, the more successful you are / will be.
Cau truc so sanh kép: The + hinh thirc so sanh hon + S + V, the + hinh thirc so sanh hon + S + V
Dich nghia: Thanh cñng phu thuoc vao viec lam viec chñm chi.
=> Ban cang lam viec cham chi thi ban cang thanh cñng.
Find + it + adj +to V....: thay nhir thé’ nao khi lam gi
Dich nghia: Cñ ay da right rang thñt la qua kho dfii vñi câ ay dé’ hoan thanh cñng viec truñc
gio an trna.
=> Cñ fly dñ cam they qua kho dé hoan thanh cñng viec trirfic gio an trna.
165. The keys were thought to have been found out accidentally by the little girl.
Can truc bi dong voi dong tir ”think”: Chu dong: Sl + think + (that) + a clause (S2 + V........)
=> Bi dñng each 2: S2 + be + thought + to V/ to have PP.... (doing to have PP neu dñng o
Dich nghia: Ho da nghi rang bé gai dñ tim ra chia khoa ngfiu nhién.
167. You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
Dich nghia: Ban da sai khi cho phép dia tré 4 tuñi di bo vé nha mot rninh.
=> Ban lé ra da khñng nén cho phép dua tre 4 tuñi di bo vé nha mot minh.
168. But for the heavy rain, we would not have been late for the meeting.
Câu tru c: But for + N: neu khñng co, neu khñng phai vi (Dung trong can dien kien)
Dich nghia: Chung tñi dñ muon cuoc hop vi troi mua to. => Néu khñng phai vi mira to thi
169. They decided that a new school should be built in this region (by them).
Dich nghia: Ho da quyét dinh xay mot ngñi trirñng mii ñ viirtg nay.
Dich nghia: Liz lut fi viing my la hau qua cua mira to.
172. There has been a considerable increase in the cost of living in the last few years.
Dich nghia: Chi phi sinh hoat da tang lén dang ké trong vai nam qua. Co mot su tang lén
dang ké trong chi phI sinh hoat trong vai nam qua.
Dich nghia: Tñi chac chan rang anh fly da cñ y lfiy tien.
174. So fierce was the dog they had that nobody would visit them.
Dich nghia: Ho co con cho qua hung dit déh noi ma khñng ai den tham ho dooc.
=> Con cho qua hung dñ dén noi ma khñng ai den tham ho.
Câu tru c: Prevent sb from doing sth: ngan can/ can trfi ai lam gi
Can truc bi dong cua thi hien tai dOT1: S (O) + is/ am/ are + PP.......
Dich nghia: Ho thu0ng xuyén tñ chirc cac cuoc thi o throng dai hoc.
Can truc can hfii gian tiep: S + asked + (O)+WH + S+V Hi thi.......
Cau truc dao ngii vñi ”not until": Not until + a clause/ adv of time + tro dong ter + S + V.......
Dich nghia: Mai cho den khi arih ay goi chung tñi thi chung tñi moi biet ve cai chet Cha cñ ay.
Cau truc bi dong vñi dñng ter ”believe”: Chu dong: SI + believe + (that) + a clause (S2 + V......)
=> Bi dong cach 2: S2 + be + believed + to V/ to have PP... (dung to have PP néu dong fi
Dich nghia: Ngtrñi ta tin rang ngoñi dan ñng dñ bi bpn khung bS giét.