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  • Physio Impo Topics 2nd INT

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    prathik bannimatti
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    This document provides an overview of topics related to the central nervous system, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract. It includes sections on the classification of the central nervous system, properties of neurons and action potentials, neuroglia types, sensory and motor pathways in the central and peripheral nervous system, reflexes, basal ganglia and cerebellum functions, and differences between upper and lower motor neuron injuries. For the respiratory system, it covers regulation of respiration, effects of exercise and altitude, and gas exchange. Finally, it outlines the composition and secretions of the gastrointestinal tract, movements and reflexes of the digestive system.

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    This document provides an overview of topics related to the central nervous system, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract. It includes sections on the classification of the central nervous system, properties of neurons and action potentials, neuroglia types, sensory and motor pathways in the central and peripheral nervous system, reflexes, basal ganglia and cerebellum functions, and differences between upper and lower motor neuron injuries. For the respiratory system, it covers regulation of respiration, effects of exercise and altitude, and gas exchange. Finally, it outlines the composition and secretions of the gastrointestinal tract, movements and reflexes of the digestive system.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    8 views4 pages

    Physio Impo Topics 2nd INT

    Uploaded by

    prathik bannimatti
    This document provides an overview of topics related to the central nervous system, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal tract. It includes sections on the classification of the central nervous system, properties of neurons and action potentials, neuroglia types, sensory and motor pathways in the central and peripheral nervous system, reflexes, basal ganglia and cerebellum functions, and differences between upper and lower motor neuron injuries. For the respiratory system, it covers regulation of respiration, effects of exercise and altitude, and gas exchange. Finally, it outlines the composition and secretions of the gastrointestinal tract, movements and reflexes of the digestive system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    Central nervous system

    1. Erlanger Gasser s Classification


    2. Action potential in Neuron and its properties.
    3. Wallerian Degeneration of Neuron., degeneration &
    regeneration of nerve fibers
    4. Neuroglia – Types.
    5. Receptor properties, Receptor potential.
    6. Synapse – Diagram sequence of events, properties, EPSP,
    IPSP,
    7. Stretch reflex, muscle spindle., diagram, innervation,
    inverse stretch
    8. Renshaw cell inhibition.
    9. Inverse stretch reflex.
    10. Sensory homonculus
    11. Ascending tract Lateral and anterior
    spinothalamic. .Dorsal Column Tracts . Ventral and dorsal
    spinocerebellar tracts
    12. Physiology of pain.
    13. Pathway of pain.
    14. Trigeminal pain pathway.
    14.1. Referred pain, Dermatomal rule, Examples,
    Convergence divergence theories, Analgesic system.
    15. Name extrapyramidal tracts and function,
    16. Pyramidal tracts/Corticospinal tracts.
    17. Differences between UMN & LMN palsy.
    18. Babinski’s sign (Abnormal Plantar Reflex).
    19. Nuclei and functions of Thalamus.
    20. Nuclei and functions of hypothalamus.
    21. Basal Ganglia– Circuit in AKJ.
    22. Parkison’s disease. Feautures, treatment
    23. Cerebellum – Comparator Servo mechanism.

    Respiratory system

    24. Regulation of respiration - Neural regulation &


    Chemical regulation.
    25. Hypoxia, Periodic breathing.
    26. High altitude – space physiology.
    Acclimatization, mountain sickness.
    27. Deep sea physiology Decompression sickness
    28. Artificial respiration – Pulmonary Resuscitation.
    29. Effects of exercise on respiration.
    30. Respiratory membrane.
    31. O2 – HB dissociation curve.
    CO2 dissociation curve.
    Gastro intestinal tract (GIT)

    1 .Composition & functions of Saliva , sialorrhea, xerostomia


    2.mechanism of gastric juice secretion , composition of GJ
    Regulation of gastric juice secretion , ACHLORHYDRIA
    3.phases of deglutition
    4. enterohepatic circulation
    5.Peristalsis - small intestine movements
    6. migrating motor complex
    7. Cholerectics , cholegogues
    8.movements of large intestine
    9. Gastric emptying
    10. Defecation reflex , pathway diagram
    11. INTESTINAL JUICE , Pancreatic juice , bile juice ( 3 marks )

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