South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University

Present Continuous
or Progressive Tense
Prepared by: Zhanabay N.E.
Group: 1703-61
Accepted by: Inragimova T.A.
Learning Objectives
Understand the concept of the Present
1 Continuous or Progressive Tense.
Gain a clear understanding of the Present Continuous
or Progressive Tense, which describes ongoing actions
in the present.

Learn how to form the Present Continuous

2 or Progressive Tense.
Learn the construction of sentences using the Present
Continuous or Progressive Tense, involving the
auxiliary verb "to be" and the "-ing" form of verbs.

Practice using the Present Continuous or

3 Progressive Tense in a medieval context.
Engage in interactive exercises and activities to
reinforce the usage of this tense.
Explanation of the Present
Continuous or Progressive Tense
The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense is used to describe ongoing actions taking place
in the present. It emphasizes actions that are happening right now or at the moment of
speaking, capturing the sense of activity and duration.

In our medieval-themed journey, we can imagine knights engaging in epic battles, peasants
toiling in the fields, or minstrels playing enchanting melodies. By using the Present Continuous
or Progressive Tense, we can vividly portray these scenes, highlighting the ongoing nature of
their actions. For example, a knight might say, "I am wielding my sword in the heat of battle,"
while a peasant could exclaim, "I am tilling the soil to grow bountiful crops." Through this
tense, we can bring the vibrant activities of the medieval world to life.

In the following slides, we will explore how to form the Present Continuous or Progressive
Tense, practice using it, and even discover medieval stories that incorporate this linguistic tool.
So, join us on this linguistic and historical adventure as we delve into the depths of the
Present Continuous or Progressive Tense in a truly medieval fashion.
 How to Form the Present
Continuous or Progressive Tense
The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense is formed by using the verb "to be" as an
auxiliary verb, followed by the main verb with "-ing" at the end. The auxiliary verb "to be"
changes according to the subject (I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, they are).

Subject "am / is / are" verb + "-ing" Rest of Sentences

She is riding my horse

Another examples:
The blacksmith is hammering hot metal. The noble lady is embroidering a tapestry.
The troubadour is playing his lute. The falconer is training his falcon.
The scribe is copying old books. The alchemist is mixing potions.
The knight is putting on his armor. The minstrels are singing songs.
 Another Explanation of the Present
Continuous or Progressive Tense
The Present Continuous or Progressive Tense not only
describes ongoing actions in the present, but it also has
a fascinating application in discussing future plans or
actions. This unique aspect of the tense allows us to
express actions that have been arranged or planned to
take place in the future.
In our medieval-themed journey, we can imagine noble
lords and ladies preparing for grand feasts and
tournaments. They would use the Present Continuous or
Progressive Tense to discuss their upcoming events and
activities.
For instance, a noble lady might declare, "I am
organizing a splendid banquet for the knights and
ladies of the realm," highlighting her future plans with a
sense of ongoing action.
By incorporating the Present Continuous or Progressive
Tense, we can infuse our language with anticipation
and excitement, much like the medieval nobility
discussing their forthcoming celebrations. This usage
adds a touch of flair and vividness to our
communication, allowing us to paint a picture of future
events with a sense of ongoing progress.
 Present Participle Spelling Rules
The present participle is formed by adding "-ing" to the base form of the verb. Some participles have slightly
different spelling rules.

last letters are consonant-vowel-

Last letter is Last letter is consonant and the final syllable is
an "-e." an "-ie." stressed.

wear choose tie shop

wearing choosing tying shopping

Add "-ing" to form regular Leave out "e." Change "-ie" to "y." Double the last letter,
present participles. unless it's "w," "x," or "y."

The participle follow the same spelling rules as gerunds.

 Practicing How to Use Present
Continuous or Progressive Tense
Let's put our knowledge of the Present Continuous or Progressive Tense into practice! We will provide you with
a list of 10 subjects and 10 verbs commonly used in a medieval setting. Your task is to create sentences using
these subjects and verbs in the Present Continuous or Progressive Tense.
Subjects Verbs
Knights Archers Battle Brew

Peasants Jesters Harvest Explore

Wizards Druids Enchant Meditate

Princesses Monks Train Guard

Bards Squires Drink Quest

 Let's Practice
Fill in the missing verb in each sentence using a verb from the provided list. Choose the verb
that best fits the context and form a sentence in the Present Continuous or Progressive Tense.

Enchanting Brewing Training Singing

Battling Juggling Harvesting

The knights their swords in the grand tournament.

The peasants crops in the fertile fields.
The wizards spells to protect the kingdom.
The minstrels enchanting melodies to entertain the court.
The jesters with fire torches to amuse the audience.
The alchemists mysterious potions in their laboratories.
Let's do Another Practice
Read the following short story and find the sentences that use the Present
Continuous or Progressive Tense. Write down the sentences you believe are in the
correct tense.

The Knight's Quest

Sir Arthur, a brave knight, embarked on a perilous quest to rescue the captured
princess from the clutches of an evil sorcerer. As he rode through the dense forest, he
dodged branches and leaped over fallen logs. The sun shone brightly, casting golden
rays upon his shimmering armor. Sir Arthur gripped his sword tightly, anticipating the
upcoming battle. Suddenly, he spotted the sorcerer's dark castle looming in the
distance. He approached cautiously, trying not to alert the guards. The princess,
trapped in the tower, patiently waited for her knight in shining armor to arrive and
save her from captivity. Sir Arthur was determined to succeed and did not waver in
his resolve. The battle was imminent, and the knight was ready to face whatever
challenges lay ahead.
South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University

Thank You !