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also one of the most challenging as children are not miniature adults and have to be enticed into
learning. Therefore, early childhood teachers have to develop learner-centered teaching practices
that draw the children to learn. An active hands-on involvement is the most used strategy to draw
learners to the learning process. For example, as the children play outside, they can interact with
the objects and people in their surroundings to try and make sense of these experiences (Copple
et al., 2009). These experiences engage their minds helping them gain information ad concepts
that are meaningful and connected to what they already know. Hence, physical movement
activities such as dances in early childhood can help facilitate children's sensory, motor,
Physical movement activities such as dances facilitate and improve the child’s motor
skills. Dancing is a form of tangible and goal-directed movement outcome that the children
easily relate to (Lorenzo-Lasa et al., 2007). Dancing is also a fun adventure that captures the
children’s attentiveness, helping them gain gross motor skills while doing enjoyable tasks.
Children also develop motor skills when they engage in dance technique challenges that require
them to learn new motor plans and sequences, increasing their repertoire of movements. The
warm-up exercises that precede these daces also increase the child’s balance, motor sequencing,
and body awareness. The motor skills gained by the children improve their general movement
Physical quality education also improves the child’s sensory abilities. For example, dance
movements require fundamental sensations such as visual, kinesthetic, and auditory senses,
which are all part of the general sensory experience (Lorenzo-Lasa et al., 2007). Therefore,
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physical quality education activities such as dances help improve the children's sensory skills,
which increases their awareness when responding and reacting to different conditions or
experiences in life.
Physical quality education through creative movement and music experiences increases
the cognitive reasoning of the children. In dances, this is achieved through expressing ideas and
thoughts that improve the “imagination of their body in space” (Lorenzo-Lasa et al., 2007).
Dance movements also integrate activities such as memory, counting, and problem-solving into
the music. An excellent example of this integration is in French ballet, where words are put into
action. These words help the child connect the verbal cues to movement patterns in the dance,
such as soutte and plie. Through these cognitive skills, the child can create ideas that enable them
to engage and interact with others by forming a common understanding of the social experience.
The social experience and participations through dance also help the children express their ideas
and connect with others. This experience facilitates the child’s ability to solve social problems,
which is essential in ensuring they interact with other people. According to Hrysomallis (2020),
dancing also helps reduce stress and anxiety. For children, this is vital as it ensures they learn in
a relaxed environment.
their sensory, cognitive, motor, and social skills. In most cases, physical quality education is
carried out through music, dance, and movements as they offer a hands-on approach to learning.
At the same time, provide an enjoyable learning model. Furthermore, children can also relate to
dances as they have interacted or experienced them in their cultures or home settings. Therefore,
the value of physical movement activities such as dancing is practical hands-on approaches that
References
Hrysomallis, C. (2020, July 25). Travel the world through these dance tutorials (Published
2020). The New York Times - Breaking News, US News, World News and Videos.
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/25/travel/cultural-dances-tutorials.html
Lorenzo-Lasa, R., Ideishi, R. I., & Ideishi, S. K. (2007). Facilitating preschool learning and
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-007-0172-9