Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Design Parameters
No. of Storey 2
Soil Profile Type = D
Seimic Zone = 0.4
Rwx = 8 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Rwz = 8 Numerical Coefficient for Structural Systems
Na = 1 Near Source Factor (see table)
Nv = 1 Near Source Factor (see table)
Ct = 0.0853
hn = 11.282
I= 1 Importance Factor
W = 3323.10 Total Weight of Dead Loads
Ca = 0.44 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
Cv = 0.64 Seismic Coefficient (see table)
3/4
Ta = Cthn 0.5251
5% Accidental
T = 1.3*Ta < Tb 0.68262 Structural Period for Design Dim. of Building Along Torsion
Level X Z X Z
Design of Base Shear
V = Cv IW/RT = 506.285 kN Total Design Base Shear
V max = 2.5CaIW/R = 456.926 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not Exceed
V min1 = 0.11*CaIW = 160.838 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than ROOF 16 18.727 0.8 0.93635
Vmin2 = 0.8ZNv IW/R 132.924 kN Total Design Base Shear Shall not be less than 2FL 16 18.727 0.8 0.93635
Governing Base Shear (V) 456.926 kN NGL 16 18.727 0.8 0.93635
Ft = - Ft = 0.07TV < 0.25V i f T is more than 0.7s ec, Ft = 0 i f T i s les s tha n 0.7s ec
X Z X Z +X -X +Z -Z
Fx (kN)
Fx (kN)
Torsion-Z Torsion-X
Floor Level hi (m) Wi (kN) Wihi Storey eX (m) ez(m)
(kN-m) (kN-m)
Shear
71.64
11.282 3FL 11.282 291.44 3288.03 71.64 1.25 89.62 1.54 110.28
331.780
6 2FL 6 2537.93 15227.58 331.78 1.10 -365.29 1.08 -359.43
53.51
2 NGL 2 1228 2456.00 53.51 1.22 -1.22 1.61 85.96
IX. DESIGN OF
STRUCTURAL MEMBER
L L L
BEAM
BEAM
BEAM
STEEL DECK
12mm @300
Top 12mm @300 Top
L L L
BEAM
Lc Lc Lc
LONGITUDINAL VIEW
PLAN VIEW
TOP OF CONC.
TOP OF CONC.
ycc Cs STEEL DECK W/ CONC. TOPPING
d y hc
cs h
dd
Wr STEEL DECK
BEAM
BEAM
SECTION
PARAMETERS
Slab Dimensions:
Rib Depth dd = 50.0 mm
Concrete Topping Depth hc = 50.0 mm
Overall Depth h = 100.0 mm
Ave. Rib Width Wr = 150 mm
Pitch Cs = 300 mm
Deck Clear Span Lc = 1.49 m
Deck Gage Ga. = Gage 20
Deck Thickness td = 0.91 mm
Deck Weight Wt = 70.02 Pa
Deck Moment of Inertia IP = 151569 mm 4 / unit width
Deck Section Modulus Sp = 6062.8 mm 3 / unit width
Sn = 6062.8 mm 3 / unit width
Material Properties :
Concrete Compressive Strength f'c = 21.0 MPa
Steel Deck Yield Strength Fy = 248.0 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 21538 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
Modular Ratio n = 9.29
Steel Deck Area As = 345.44 mm 2
Steel Deck Centroidal distance d = 75.0 mm
Steel Ratio r = 0.0154
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
Neutral Axis
2 0.5
ycc = d { (2rn + ( rn ) ) - rn } Uncracked Cracked
ycc = 45.83 30.76 mm
ycs = 29.17 44.24 mm
Moment of Inertia
b/n
4
Cracked Moment of Inertia Icr = 1141091 mm
4
Uncracked Moment of Inertia Iu = 2338425 mm
hc
Moment of Inertia Id = ( Icr + Iu )/2
4
(Transformed Section) = 1739758 mm dd
Loadings
a. Deadload LF
Slab Weight WS = 1.77 kPa 1.60
Deck Weight WD = 0.07 kPa 1.20
Axial Force PA = 0.67 kN 1.40
b. Liveload
Const'n load WL = 0.96 kPa 1.40 P
Wu1
Factored Deadload
Wu 1 = WS (LF) + WD (LF)
kPa L L L
= 2.91
CASE01
Factored Liveload
Wu 2 = WL (LF) Wu2
= 1.34 kPa Wu1
= 0.33 kN-m
Applied Forces
Exterior Bearing
Ru1 = 0.40 ( Wu1 ) Lc + (PA) LF = 1.04 kN < f Rbe OK!!!
Ru2 = 0.40 ( Wu1 + Wu2) Lc = 0.16 kN < f Rbe OK!!!
Interior Bearing
Ru1 = 1.10 ( Wu1 ) Lc + (PA) LF = 1.53 kN < f Rbi OK!!!
Ru2 = 1.10 ( Wu1 + Wu2) Lc = 0.87 kN < f Rbi OK!!!
4
D m ax = 0.007 ( W1 b Lc / EI )
= 0.62 mm < L / 240 = 6.21 mm ( OK!!! )
< 0.75 in. = 19.05 mm ( OK!!! )
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
Loadings
a. Deadload LF
Slab Weight WS = 1.77 kPa 1.20 W2
Deck Weight WD = 0.07 kPa 1.20 W1
Imposed WIM = 2.67 kPa 1.20
b. Liveload
L L L
Imposed WL = 4.80 kPa 1.60
Factored Deadload
Wu 1 = ( WS ) LF + (WD) LF + (WIM ) LF = 5.41 kPa
Factored Liveload
Wu 2 = ( WL ) LF = 7.68 kPa
Maximum Moment
2
Mum ax = 0.100 ( Wu1 + Wu2 )Lc b
0.87 kN-m < f Mno ( OK!!! )
Deflection Check
4
D m ax = 0.007 [ (WS+WD+WIM +WL) b L / EI ]
0.27 mm < L / 240 = 6.21 mm ( OK!!! )
< 0.75 in. = 19.05 mm ( OK!!! )
2
Shear Check Ac = 17500.00 mm
Applied Shear
Ultimate Moment Capacity of of Deck with Stud on beam and with required spacing
f Mnf = f As Fy ( d- a/2 ) a = As Fy / 0.85 f'c b
= 4.88 kN-m = 16.00 mm
Ultimate Moment Capacity of of Deck with Stud on beam and with provided spacing
f Mnf = f Mno + ( f Mnf - Mno ) Np / Ns
= 5.19 kN-m > Mu m ax ( OK!!! )
D. TOP BAR/REINFORCEMENT
Max. Moment Mum ax = 0.87 kN-m ( Negative Moment)
Effective Depth d = 74.00 mm
Unit Width b = 300 mm
q = (1/0.59)/2-√(1/0.59)2-(4Mumaxx106/(0.59f LFd2f'c))/2)
= 0.029
Steel Ratio r = q f'c/fy Top Bars Schedule
= 0.002 As = 48.23 mm 2 per unit width
Min. Steel Ratio r min = 0.002 f = 12 mm
Spacing = 300 mm ( Min of s req'd , 3t )
Use : r use = Max of ( r & r m in ) Say : 300 mm
= 0.002
E. DESIGN SUMMARY
TOP OF CONC.
Composite Floor Deck
Deck Gage Ga = Gage 20 hc
Deck Rib Depth dd = 50.0 mm h
dd
Conc. Topping Depth hC = 50.0 mm
S te e l De ck Yie ld S tre ngth Fy = 248.0 MPa
STEEL
DECK
Concre te Comp. S tre ngth f'c = 21.0 MPa
BEAM
Top Reinforcement
Bar Size f top = 12.0 mm
Spacing s = 300.0 mm
DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
PD-1
Des ign Pa ra meters :
Ma in Ba rs Loc -Z As t
h= 500 mm d' = 50 mm fs 1 = 3 - 450.00 942.48
b= 300 mm Ma in ba rs = 20 mm Ø fs 2 = 0 - 450.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 81.19 KNm fs 3 = 2 - 250.00 628.32
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 186.45 KN fs 4 = 0 - 250.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 3 - 50.00 942.48
Es = 200 Gpa Shea r pa ra meters
Therefore use, 500x300mm 8-20mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@70mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
PD-2
Des ign Pa ra meters :
Ma in Ba rs Loc -Z As t
h = 300 mm d' = 50 mm fs 1 = 2 - 250.00 402.12
b = 300 mm Ma in ba rs = 16 mm Ø fs 2 = 0 - 250.00 0
fc' = 21 Mpa Mux = 19.59 KNm fs 3 = 0 - 250.00 0
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 171.58 KN fs 4 = 0 - 250.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Es con = 600 Mpa fs 5 = 2 - 50.00 402.12
Es = 200 Gpa Shea r pa ra meters
Therefore use, 300x300mm 4-16mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
2@50, 10@70mm , and Rest 200mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
Lx
P P
NGL NGL
dsoil dsoil
h Vz
Lz Vx
X-AXIS
b
t t
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 196.43 - 0.00 0.00 14.15 0.25
Live 131.27 - 0.00 0.00 11.19 0.02 P
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 37.18 37.42 0.00 0.00 5.31 0.10
Seismic, EQZ 0.16 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.35 29.35
Wind, WX 25.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.00 0.00 Z-AXIS
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 32.96 32.96 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 196.43 196.43 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 128.00 128.00 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 357.39 357.39 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = --- ---
---- ----
REMARKS
---- ----
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 16.0 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
W TOT
WTOT = 357.39 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
2
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ] Seismic,EQ
= 48.00 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 28.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 73.08 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 73.08 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 228.30 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
209.10 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 7.20 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
20.55 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 31.71 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 10.18 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 357.39 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 26.73 kN
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A
= 165.484 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = Lx
= 265.0 mm = 2.00 m Mux
Mumax = qux(Lz)(Lx/2-b/2)^2/2
= 119.56 kN-m y = ---- kPa
t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 3.523E-03 qu max
< r max
X
Use r : 0.0035
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 8.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
quZ = P/A P
= 165.484 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 245.0 mm = 2.00 m Muz
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2
= 93.08 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 3.201E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0032 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 8.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Punching Shear Force, Vpu Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u -1.20D + 1.60L + 0.50RL
= 445.75 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 1076.75 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 807.56 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
One-way Shear Capacity
Vn4 = f'c 0.50 bw d/6 = 404.79 kN
q soil LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn 4 ) = 303.60 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENCE PREPARED BY : JKL
SUBJECT : F2
Lx
P P
NGL NGL
h dsoil dsoil
Lz Vx Vz
X-AXIS
b
t t
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 183.42 - 155.91 0.00 2.29 6.22
Live 21.59 - 18.35 0.00 0.75 0.05 P
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 49.48 49.10 42.06 0.00 24.79 8.78
Seismic, EQZ 40.92 40.61 34.78 0.00 1.91 17.98
Wind, WX 25.00 0.00 21.25 0.00 12.00 0.00 Z-AXIS
= 128.00 kN
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 29.74 24.59 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 12.75 10.20 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 37.66 37.66 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 27.51 183.42 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 128.00 128.00 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 193.18 349.08 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 6.50 14.20
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 16.0 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
W TOT
WTOT = 349.08 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
2
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ] Seismic,EQ
= 48.00 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 28.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 84.48 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 84.48 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 237.21 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
218.01 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 17.35 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
12.59 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 13.67 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 17.32 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 349.08 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 35.07 kN
Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 9.95 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx
P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 426.933 kPa m = 576.67 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3(m)
= 315.0 mm = 1.73 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 142.98 kN-m y = 209.76 kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 2.969E-03
< r max
qumax
Use r : 0.0030 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 8.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
quZ = P/A P
= 128.899 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 295.0 mm = 2.00 m
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2 Muz
= 72.51 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
< r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 1.699E-03
< r max qumax
Use r : 0.0020 X
Using : 20 bar
No. Of Bars : 8.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
(PUNCHING
Punching Shear Force, Vpu Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u
= 0.00 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 832.42 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
(ONE-WAY)
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 624.32 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
One-way Shear Capacity
Vn4 = f'c 0.50 bw d/6 = 481.17 kN
qsoil LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn 4 ) = 360.88 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENCE PREPARED BY : JKL
SUBJECT : F3
P P
Lx NGL NGL
dsoil dsoil
Vx Vz
Lz h
X-AXIS
b
t t
Z-AXIS qsoil
qsoil
PLAN VIEW SECTION ALONG X-AXIS SECTION ALONG Z-AXIS
`
PARAMETERS :
FOOTING SIZE COLUMN SIZE
Length Lx = 1.50 m Length h = 300 mm
Width Lz = 1.50 m Width b = 300 mm
Thickness t = 300 mm
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 117.17 - 70.30 0.00 7.13 1.54
Live 19.36 - 11.62 0.00 0.78 0.48 P
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 18.52 23.53 11.11 0.00 48.73 2.89
Seismic, EQZ 9.37 13.36 5.62 0.00 5.82 24.62
Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 5 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 7.86 3.97 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 11.92 11.92 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 17.58 87.88 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 54.00 54.00 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 83.49 153.79 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = 10.63 38.69
> 1.50 > 1.50
REMARKS
( OK!!! ) ( OK!!! )
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 16.0 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
W TOT
WTOT = 205.06 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
2
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ] Seismic,EQ
= 28.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 28.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 46.44 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 46.44 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 136.76 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
136.76 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 34.11 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
17.23 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 4.01 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 7.94 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 205.06 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 16.81 kN
Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = P DOWN/P UP = 12.20 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A + 2P/3mx
= 455.188 kPa m = 395.02 mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = 3(m)
= 217.0 mm = 1.19 m Mux
Mumax = 1/2(y)(Lz)(d)(X-b)[(1/3)(X-b)]
= 45.13 kN-m y = 230.47 kPa t
> r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 2.635E-03
< r max
qumax
Use r : 0.0026
Using : 16 bar X
No. Of Bars : 6.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
P
quZ = P/A
= 134.313 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 201.0 mm = 1.50 m
Muz
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2
= 36.26 kN-m y = ---- kPa
> ( Pressure @ Support Face )
t
r min
r = 2.465E-03
< r max
Use r : 0.0025 qumax
Using : 16 bar X
No. Of Bars : 6.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
Punching Shear Force, Vpu (PUNCHING Lx
Vpu = Maximum P u
= 0.00 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 442.18 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 331.64 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! ) (ONE-WAY)
t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 248.60 kN
qsoil
LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn 4 ) = 186.45 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENCE PREPARED BY : JKL
SUBJECT : F4
P P
NGL NGL
Lx
dsoil dsoil
Vx Vz
h
Lz t
X-AXIS t
b
qsoil qsoil
Z-AXIS
PLAN VIEW SECTION ALONG X-AXIS SECTION ALONG Z-AXIS
`
PARAMETERS :
FOOTING SIZE COLUMN SIZE
Length Lx = 1.30 m Length h = 500 mm
Width Lz = 1.30 m Width b = 300 mm
Thickness t = 300 mm
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P Axial, T Mom, MX Mom, MZ Shear, Vx Shear, Vz
LOAD TYPE
( kN ) ( kN ) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN)
Dead 147.02 - 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.17
Live 0.42 - 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.86 P
Roof Live 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Vx
Vz X-AXIS
Seismic, EQX 3.63 4.28 0.00 0.00 10.10 5.08
Seismic, EQZ 2.09 2.61 0.00 0.00 0.12 25.65
Z-AXIS
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 5 kPa kPa Note : Mx & Mz are Moments are due to column eccentricity
OVERTURNING CHECK
p
OVERTURNNG & RESISTING MOMENTS X-DIR Z-DIR X
OVERTURNING MOMENTS, OM Seismic,EQ
Seismic ( M / 1.40 ) OMEQ = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
OM Wind, W
Wind ( M / 1.60 ) OMW = 0.00 0.00 kN-m
RIGHTING MOMENTS, RM
Footing Weight RM1 = 7.76 7.76 kN-m
Deadload RM2 = 95.56 95.56 kN-m RM
Soil Overburden RM3 = 35.15 35.15 kN-m
Total Righting Moment RMTOT = 138.47 138.47 kN-m
R = RMTOT / OMTOT = --- ---
---- ----
REMARKS
---- ----
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 16.0 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
W TOT
WTOT = 213.03 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
2
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds ) ] Seismic,EQ
= 48.00 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 28.80 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 40.25 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 40.25 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 152.16 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
132.96 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 7.07 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) WTOT ( m )
17.96 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 21.52 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 7.41 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
UPLIFT CHECK
Total Resisting Force, P down
Pdown = 213.03 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
Uplift Force, P up
Pup = Pwater + ( Max. of TEQ / 1.40 or TW/1.60 )
= 3.06 kN
A. FLEXURE DESIGN
ALONG LENGTH, Lx P
qux = P/A
= 183.199 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT /2 X = Lx
= 217.0 mm = 1.30 m Mux
Mumax = qux(Lz)(Lx/2-b/2)^2/2
= 29.77 kN-m y = ---- kPa t
< r min ( Pressure @ Support Face )
r = 1.996E-03
< r max
Use r : 0.0020 qumax
Using : 16 bar X
No. Of Bars : 5.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along X - Dir.
ALONG LENGTH, Lz
P
quZ = P/A
= 183.199 kPa m = ---- mm
d = t - cc - f BOT1 - f BOT 2/2 X = Lz
= 201.0 mm = 1.30 m
Muz
Mumax = qux(Lx)(Lz/2-h/2)^2/2
= 19.05 kN-m y = ---- kPa
< ( Pressure @ Support Face )
t
r min
r = 1.483E-03
< r max
Use r : 0.0020 qu max
Using : 16 bar X
No. Of Bars : 5.0 pcs ( Minimum Required) Along Z - Dir.
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
B. SHEAR DESIGN
LINE OF SHEAR
Punching Shear Force, Vpu (PUNCHING
Vpu = Maximum P u -1.40D Lx
= 205.83 kN (for Vn 1 to Vn 3 _Punching Shear)
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 818.08 kN
LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 613.56 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! ) (ONE-WAY)
t
One-way Shear Capacity
0.50
Vn4 = f'c bw d/6 = 215.46 kN
qsoil
LINE OF SHEAR
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn 4 ) = 161.59 kN > Vu ( OK!!! ) (PUNCHING)
SECTION
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
P1
Lx C1 NGL
C1 C2 Vz1
dsoil
Lz h h X-AXIS
b b t
Z-AXIS
X1 X2 X3 `
t
t
PARAMETERS :
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P ( kN ) Shear, Vx (kN) Shear, Vz (kN)
LOAD TYPE
P1 P2 Vx1 Vx2 Vz1 Vz2
Dead 102.98 134.74 0.00 7.63 1.38 3.12
Live 52.48 90.79 3.96 4.33 0.43 0.33
Roof Live 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic, EQX 12.99 33.35 2.93 2.02 1.58 0.12
Seismic, EQZ 40.55 53.18 1.65 1.28 37.26 34.33
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 4.80 kPa
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 16.0 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
WTOT
WTOT = 528.92 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds )2 ] Seismic,EQ
= 96.00 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 57.60 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 84.48 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 147.84 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along Z-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 339.16 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
364.12 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 3.47 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) W TOT ( m )
50.11 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 97.88 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 7.27 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = PDOWN/P UP = --- > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
t
Vn = Smaller of ( Vn 1 , Vn 2 , Vn 3 ) = 1376.15 1376.15 kN
qS
COLUMN bo , mm
b as Along Z - Dir._Column C1
C1 0.60 2860 40
C2 1.00 2860 40 P2
C2 NGL
For Column C1
Vz2
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 1032.11 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
For Column C2
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 1032.11 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
DESIGN SUMMARY
FOOTING SIZE 3.5m Length x 2m Width x 400mm thick
LONGITUDINAL (X-DIR) TRANSVERSE (Z-DIR)
REINFORCEMENT TOP 8pcs-20mm @ 225mm spacing 15pcs -20mm @ 225mm spacing
BOTTOM 8pcs-20mm @ 260mm spacing 15pcs -20mm @ 225mm spacing
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENCE PREPARED BY : JKL
SUBJECT : CF2
P1
Lx C1 NGL
Vz1
C1 C2 dsoil
Lz h h X-AXIS
t
b b
Z-AXIS
X1 X2 X3 `
t t
PARAMETERS :
PRIMARY LOADS :
Axial, P ( kN ) Shear, Vx (kN) Shear, Vz (kN)
LOAD TYPE
P1 P2 Vx1 Vx2 Vz1 Vz2
Dead 126.20 56.81 6.69 8.25 0.49 0.63
Live 3.38 23.92 2.65 2.75 0.32 0.05
Roof Live 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Seismic, EQX 186.45 218.24 47.73 42.67 0.72 1.25
Seismic, EQZ 16.72 26.62 4.89 4.62 9.92 9.84
Wind, WX 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Wind, WZ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Surcharge, Ws 4.80 kPa
SLIDING CHECK
Soil Unit Weight gsoil = 16.0 kN/m 3 Coeff. of Friction m = 0.30
Angle of Int. Friction f = 30.0 deg.
ka = (1 - sinf )/( 1 + sinf ) = 0.333 ( Active Pressure Coefficient )
kp = 1 / ka = 3.00 ( Passive Pressure Coefficient )
WTOT
WTOT = 432.61 kN ( W DEAD + W SOIL + W FTG )
PPAS1 = 1/2 [ kp g L(ds )2 ] Seismic,EQ
= 96.00 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along X-dir )
= 57.60 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Pedestal_Along Z-dir ) Wind, W
PPAS2 = 1/2[ kp g (ds + (ds + t)] ( L ) ( t )
NGL
= 84.48 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along X-dir ) PPAS1
= 126.72 kN ( Soil Passive pressure @ Footing_Along Z-dir ) PPAS2
FRESIST = 310.26 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along X-dir
314.10 kN (P PAS1 +P PAS2 +W TOT x m )_Along Z-dir
FSLIDING = 63.28 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along X-dir ) W TOT ( m )
13.83 kN ( Max 0.60F W or 0.707F E _Serviceability_Along Z-dir )
Ratio, FRESIST/FSLIDING
RSL @ X-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 4.90 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
RSL @ Z-dir = FRESIST/FSLIDING = 22.71 > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
Ratio, PDOWN/PUP
RUP = PDOWN/P UP = --- > 1.50 ( OK!!! )
C2 NGL
For Column C1
Vz2
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 1032.11 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
For Column C2
f Vn = 0.75 ( Vn ) = 1032.11 kN > Vpu ( OK!!! )
t
DESIGN SUMMARY
FOOTING SIZE 3m Length x 2m Width x 400mm thick
LONGITUDINAL (X-DIR) TRANSVERSE (Z-DIR)
REINFORCEMENT TOP 8pcs-20mm @ 225mm spacing 13pcs -20mm @ 225mm spacing
BOTTOM 8pcs-20mm @ 260mm spacing 13pcs -20mm @ 225mm spacing
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
X. DESIGN OF
CONNECTION MEMBER
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
Design code: AISC 360-16 LRFD
DEMANDS
Description Ru Pu Load type
kN kN
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. Max. Sta. References
Angle
Length [mm] 215.90 155.83 311.66 p. 10-8
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 76.20 50.80 114.60 Sec. J3.3, Sec. J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 76.20 50.80 114.60 Sec. J3.3, Sec. J3.5
Beam
Horizontal edge distance [mm] 31.75 25.40 - Tables J3.4, J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
Support
Horizontal edge distance [mm] 65.91 25.40 - Tables J3.4, J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
fRn = f*Fnv*Ab = 0.75*372.32 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 79.63 [kN] Eq. J3-1
fRn = 2 * (C*fRn) = 2 * (3*79.63 [kN] ) = 477.77 [kN] Tables (7-1..14)
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 335.58 90.06 LC-8-7 0.27 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 31.75 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 21.43 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = 2 * (f*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc) = 2 * (0.75*(min(1.2*21.43 [mm] , 2.4*19.05
[mm] ) + min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(3 - 1))*4.78 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1) = 335.58 [kN] Eq. J3-6
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 215.9 [mm] - 3*22.23 [mm] = 149.23 [mm] DG4 Eq. 3-13
Anv = Le*tp = 149.23 [mm] *4.78 [mm] = 712.58 [mm2] Sec. J4-2
fRn = 2 * (f*0.60*Fu*Anv) = 2 * (0.75*0.60*399.9 [N/mm2] *712.58 [mm2] ) = 256.46 [kN] Eq. J4-4
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh + (nc - 1)*spa - (nc - 0.5)*dhh)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (1 - 1)*76.2 [mm] - (1 - 0.5)*22.23 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 98.55
[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (3 - 1)*76.2 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 879.35 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (3 - 1)*(76.2 [mm] - 22.23 [mm] ) - 22.23 [mm] /2)*4.78 [mm] =
614.03 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniform ® True
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
fRn = 2 * (f*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) = 2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.9 [N/mm2] *614.03 [mm2] +
1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] , 0.6*248.21 [N/mm2] *879.35 [mm2] + 1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] )) = 255.55 [kN]
Eq. J4-5
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 335.58 90.06 LC-8-7 0.27 p. 7-18, Sec. J3.10
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 31.75 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 21.43 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = 2 * (f*(C/(nc*n))*(min(k1*lc, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc) = 2 * (0.75*(3/(1*3))*(min(1.2*21.43 [mm] ,
2.4*19.05 [mm] ) + min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(3 - 1))*4.78 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1) = 335.58 [kN] p. 7-18,
Sec. J3.10
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 215.9 [mm] - 3*22.23 [mm] = 149.23 [mm] DG4 Eq. 3-13
Anv = Le*tp = 149.23 [mm] *4.78 [mm] = 712.58 [mm2] Sec. J4-2
fRn = 2 * (f*0.60*Fu*Anv) = 2 * (0.75*0.60*399.9 [N/mm2] *712.58 [mm2] ) = 256.46 [kN] Eq. J4-4
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh + (nc - 1)*spa - (nc - 0.5)*dhh)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (1 - 1)*139.7 [mm] - (1 - 0.5)*22.23 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 98.55
[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (3 - 1)*76.2 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 879.35 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (3 - 1)*(76.2 [mm] - 22.23 [mm] ) - 22.23 [mm] /2)*4.78 [mm] =
614.03 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniform ® True
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
fRn = 2 * (f*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) = 2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.9 [N/mm2] *614.03 [mm2] +
1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] , 0.6*248.21 [N/mm2] *879.35 [mm2] + 1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] )) = 255.55 [kN]
Eq. J4-5
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
Resulting tension capacity due prying action [kN] 60.14 0.00 LC-5-4 0.00 p. 9-11, p. 9-10
fv = F/(Ab*Nbolts) = 33.73 [kN] /(285.16 [mm2] *6) = 19.71 [N/mm2] Sec. J3.7
F'nt = min(max(1.3*Fnt - Fnt*fv/(f*Fnv), 0.0), Fnt) = min(max(1.3*620.53 [N/mm2] - 620.53 [N/mm2] *19.71 [N/mm2]
/(0.75*372.32 [N/mm2] ), 0.0), 620.53 [N/mm2] ) = 620.53 [N/mm2] Eq. J3-3
fRn = f*F'nt*Ab = 0.75*620.53 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 132.71 [kN] Eq. J3-2
fv = F/(Ab*Nbolts) = 33.73 [kN] /(285.16 [mm2] *6) = 19.71 [N/mm2] Sec. J3.7
F'nt = min(max(1.3*Fnt - Fnt*fv/(f*Fnv), 0.0), Fnt) = min(max(1.3*620.53 [N/mm2] - 620.53 [N/mm2] *19.71 [N/mm2]
/(0.75*372.32 [N/mm2] ), 0.0), 620.53 [N/mm2] ) = 620.53 [N/mm2] Eq. J3-3
fRn = f*F'nt*Ab = 0.75*620.53 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 132.71 [kN] Eq. J3-2
pinner = min(p, s, 2*b) = min(76.2 [mm] , 76.2 [mm] , 2*29.36 [mm] ) = 58.72 [mm] p. 9-11
pouter = min(p, s, 2*b) = min(69.85 [mm] , 76.2 [mm] , 2*29.36 [mm] ) = 58.72 [mm] p. 9-11
a' = Min(a + d/2, 1.25*b + d/2) = Min(31.75 [mm] + 19.05 [mm] /2, 1.25*29.36 [mm] + 19.05 [mm] /2) = 41.28 [mm]
p. 9-12
b' = b - d/2 = 29.36 [mm] - 19.05 [mm] /2 = 19.84 [mm] p. 9-12
r = b'/a' = 19.84 [mm] /41.28 [mm] = 0.481 p. 9-12
d = 1 - d'/p = 1 - 20.64 [mm] /58.72 [mm] = 0.649 p. 9-11
tc = ((3.33*B*b')/(f*p*Fu))0.5 = ((3.33*132.71 [kN] *19.84 [mm] )/(0.75*58.72 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] ))0.5 = 22.31 [mm]
p. 9-12
a' = (1/(d*(1 + r)))*((tc/tp)2 - 1) = (1/(0.649*(1 + 0.481)))*((22.31 [mm] /4.78 [mm] )2 - 1) = 21.69 p. 9-13
Q = (tp/tc)2*(1 + d) = (4.78 [mm] /22.31 [mm] )2*(1 + 0.649) = 0.0755 p. 9-13
Beam
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 323.92 90.06 LC-8-7 0.28 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 102.87 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 92.55 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = f*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc = 0.75*(min(1.2*92.55 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] ) +
min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(3 - 1))*7.87 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1 = 323.92 [kN] Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 1.00E+33 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 1.00E+33 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = 2 * (f*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc) = 2 * (0.75*(min(1.2*1.00E+33 [mm] , 2.4*19.05
[mm] ) + min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(3 - 1))*13.46 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1) = 1107.58 [kN] Eq. J3-6
NOTATION
a : Plate depth
Ab : Nominal bolt area
Ag : Gross area
Agv : Gross area subject to shear
Ant : Net area subject to tension
Anv : Net area subjected to shear
a' : Distance for prying action
a' : Value that either maximizes the bolt available tensile strength for a given thickness or minimizes the thickness
required for a given bolt available tensile strength
B : Available tensile strength per bolt
b : Plate, connector or member width
B : Available strength of all bolts
b' : Distance for prying action
b : Distance from bolt centerline to the face/centerline of tee stem/angle leg.
C : Bolt group coefficient
C2 : Edge distance increment
d : Nominal bolt diameter
dcb : Bottom cope depth
dct : Top cope depth
dh : Nominal hole dimension
d' : Width of the hole along the length of the fitting
d : Ratio of the net area at bolt line to gross area at face of the stem or leg of angle
dhh : Horizontal hole dimension
dhv : Vertical hole dimension
F : Required shear force for combined tension and shear
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
Fnt : Nominal tensile stress
Fnv : Nominal shear stress
Fu : Specified minimum tensile strength
fv : Required shear stress
Fy : Specified minimum yield stress
F'nt : Nominal tensile stress modified to include the effects of shear stress
IsCorrosionConsidered : Is corrosion considered
IsStressUniform : Is the stress uniform
k1 : Bearing factor
k2 : Bearing factor
k : Outside corner radius
L : Length
Lc-end : Clear distance
lc : Clear distance
Le : Effective length
Le : Edge distance
Leh : Horizontal edge distance
Lemin : Minimum edge distance
Lev : Vertical edge distance
Lh : Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lmax : Maximum length
Lmin : Minimum length
Lp : Plate length
edmin : Minimum edge distance
n : Bolts rows number
Nbolts : Number of bolts
nc : Number of bolt columns
f : Design factors
fRn : Design or allowable strength
pinner : Inner tributary length per pair of bolts, which should preferably not exceed the gage between the pair of bolts
pouter : Outer tributary length per pair of bolts, which should preferably not exceed the gage between the pair of bolts
p : Tributary length per pair of bolts, which should preferably not exceed the gage between the pair of bolts
Q : Prying action coefficient
Q : Prying action coefficient
r : Prying distances ratio
smax : Maximum spacing
smin : Minimum spacing
spa : Transversal spacing between bolts or welds
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
s : Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa : Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp : Thickness of the connected material
T : Clear distance between web fillets
Tavail : Available tensile strength per bolt including effects of prying action
tc : Flange or angle thickness required to develop the available strength of the bolt with no prying action
tp : Plate thickness
tpmax : Maximum plate thickness
Ubs : Stress index
GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
Dimensions Unit Value Min. Max. Sta. References
Angle
Length [mm] 152.40 137.92 275.84 p. 10-8
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 76.20 50.80 114.60 Sec. J3.3, Sec. J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
Vertical center-to-center spacing (pitch) [mm] 76.20 50.80 114.60 Sec. J3.3, Sec. J3.5
Beam
Horizontal edge distance [mm] 31.75 25.40 - Tables J3.4, J3.5
Lemin = edmin + C2 = 25.4 [mm] + 0 [mm] = 25.4 [mm] Tables J3.4, J3.5
DESIGN CHECK
Verification Unit Capacity Demand Ctrl EQ Ratio References
fRn = f*Fnv*Ab = 0.75*372.32 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 79.63 [kN] Eq. J3-1
fRn = 2 * (C*fRn) = 2 * (2*79.63 [kN] ) = 318.51 [kN] Tables (7-1..14)
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 226.45 57.78 LC-8-7 0.26 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 27.78 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = 2 * (f*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc) = 2 * (0.75*(min(1.2*27.78 [mm] , 2.4*19.05
[mm] ) + min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(2 - 1))*4.78 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1) = 226.45 [kN] Eq. J3-6
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 152.4 [mm] - 2*22.23 [mm] = 107.95 [mm] DG4 Eq. 3-13
Anv = Le*tp = 107.95 [mm] *4.78 [mm] = 515.48 [mm2] Sec. J4-2
fRn = 2 * (f*0.60*Fu*Anv) = 2 * (0.75*0.60*399.9 [N/mm2] *515.48 [mm2] ) = 185.53 [kN] Eq. J4-4
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh + (nc - 1)*spa - (nc - 0.5)*dhh)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (1 - 1)*76.2 [mm] - (1 - 0.5)*22.23 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 98.55
[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 545.81 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (2 - 1)*(76.2 [mm] - 22.23 [mm] ) - 22.23 [mm] /2)*4.78 [mm] =
386.61 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniform ® True
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
fRn = 2 * (f*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) = 2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.9 [N/mm2] *386.61 [mm2] +
1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] , 0.6*248.21 [N/mm2] *545.81 [mm2] + 1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] )) = 181.04 [kN]
Eq. J4-5
fRn = f*Fnv*Ab = 0.75*372.32 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 79.63 [kN] Eq. J3-1
fRn = 2 * (C*fRn) = 2 * (2*79.63 [kN] ) = 318.51 [kN] Tables (7-1..14)
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 226.45 57.78 LC-8-7 0.26 p. 7-18, Sec. J3.10
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 38.1 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 27.78 [mm] Sec. J3.10
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = 2 * (f*(C/(nc*n))*(min(k1*lc, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc) = 2 * (0.75*(2/(1*2))*(min(1.2*27.78 [mm] ,
2.4*19.05 [mm] ) + min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(2 - 1))*4.78 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1) = 226.45 [kN] p. 7-18,
Sec. J3.10
Lh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Le = L - n*Lh = 152.4 [mm] - 2*22.23 [mm] = 107.95 [mm] DG4 Eq. 3-13
Anv = Le*tp = 107.95 [mm] *4.78 [mm] = 515.48 [mm2] Sec. J4-2
fRn = 2 * (f*0.60*Fu*Anv) = 2 * (0.75*0.60*399.9 [N/mm2] *515.48 [mm2] ) = 185.53 [kN] Eq. J4-4
dhh = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
dhv = dh + 1/16 [in] = 20.64 [mm] + 1/16 [in] = 22.23 [mm] Sec. D3-2
Ant = (Leh + (nc - 1)*spa - (nc - 0.5)*dhh)*tp = (31.75 [mm] + (1 - 1)*139.7 [mm] - (1 - 0.5)*22.23 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 98.55
[mm2] Sec. J4-3
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1)*s)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (2 - 1)*76.2 [mm] )*4.78 [mm] = 545.81 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1)*(s - dhv) - dhv/2)*tp = (38.1 [mm] + (2 - 1)*(76.2 [mm] - 22.23 [mm] ) - 22.23 [mm] /2)*4.78 [mm] =
386.61 [mm2] Sec. J4-3
IsStressUniform ® True
Ubs = 1 Sec. J4-3
fRn = 2 * (f*min(0.6*Fu*Anv + Ubs*Fu*Ant, 0.6*Fy*Agv + Ubs*Fu*Ant)) = 2 * (0.75*min(0.6*399.9 [N/mm2] *386.61 [mm2] +
1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] , 0.6*248.21 [N/mm2] *545.81 [mm2] + 1*399.9 [N/mm2] *98.55 [mm2] )) = 181.04 [kN]
Eq. J4-5
Resulting tension capacity due prying action [kN] 40.09 0.00 LC-5-4 0.00 p. 9-11, p. 9-10
fv = F/(Ab*Nbolts) = 21.18 [kN] /(285.16 [mm2] *4) = 18.57 [N/mm2] Sec. J3.7
F'nt = min(max(1.3*Fnt - Fnt*fv/(f*Fnv), 0.0), Fnt) = min(max(1.3*620.53 [N/mm2] - 620.53 [N/mm2] *18.57 [N/mm2]
/(0.75*372.32 [N/mm2] ), 0.0), 620.53 [N/mm2] ) = 620.53 [N/mm2] Eq. J3-3
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
fRn = f*F'nt*Ab = 0.75*620.53 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 132.71 [kN] Eq. J3-2
fv = F/(Ab*Nbolts) = 21.18 [kN] /(285.16 [mm2] *4) = 18.57 [N/mm2] Sec. J3.7
F'nt = min(max(1.3*Fnt - Fnt*fv/(f*Fnv), 0.0), Fnt) = min(max(1.3*620.53 [N/mm2] - 620.53 [N/mm2] *18.57 [N/mm2]
/(0.75*372.32 [N/mm2] ), 0.0), 620.53 [N/mm2] ) = 620.53 [N/mm2] Eq. J3-3
fRn = f*F'nt*Ab = 0.75*620.53 [N/mm2] *285.16 [mm2] = 132.71 [kN] Eq. J3-2
pinner = min(p, s, 2*b) = min(76.2 [mm] , 76.2 [mm] , 2*29.36 [mm] ) = 58.72 [mm] p. 9-11
pouter = min(p, s, 2*b) = min(76.2 [mm] , 76.2 [mm] , 2*29.36 [mm] ) = 58.72 [mm] p. 9-11
a' = Min(a + d/2, 1.25*b + d/2) = Min(31.75 [mm] + 19.05 [mm] /2, 1.25*29.36 [mm] + 19.05 [mm] /2) = 41.28 [mm]
p. 9-12
b' = b - d/2 = 29.36 [mm] - 19.05 [mm] /2 = 19.84 [mm] p. 9-12
r = b'/a' = 19.84 [mm] /41.28 [mm] = 0.481 p. 9-12
d = 1 - d'/p = 1 - 20.64 [mm] /58.72 [mm] = 0.649 p. 9-11
tc = ((3.33*B*b')/(f*p*Fu))0.5 = ((3.33*132.71 [kN] *19.84 [mm] )/(0.75*58.72 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] ))0.5 = 22.31 [mm]
p. 9-12
a' = (1/(d*(1 + r)))*((tc/tp)2 - 1) = (1/(0.649*(1 + 0.481)))*((22.31 [mm] /4.78 [mm] )2 - 1) = 21.69 p. 9-13
Q = (tp/tc)2*(1 + d) = (4.78 [mm] /22.31 [mm] )2*(1 + 0.649) = 0.0755 p. 9-13
Beam
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 208.98 57.78 LC-8-7 0.28 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 120.65 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 110.33 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = f*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc = 0.75*(min(1.2*110.33 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] ) +
min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(2 - 1))*7.62 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1 = 208.98 [kN] Eq. J3-6
Support
Bolt bearing under shear load [kN] 424.92 57.78 LC-8-7 0.14 Eq. J3-6
Lc-end = Max(0.0, Le - dh/2) = Max(0.0, 1.00E+33 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] /2) = 1.00E+33 [mm] Sec. J3.10
Lc-spa = Max(0.0, s - dh) = Max(0.0, 76.2 [mm] - 20.64 [mm] ) = 55.56 [mm] Sec. J3.10
fRn = 2 * (f*(min(k1*Lc-end, k2*d) + min(k1*Lc-spa, k2*d)*(n - 1))*tp*Fu*nc) = 2 * (0.75*(min(1.2*1.00E+33 [mm] , 2.4*19.05
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
[mm] ) + min(1.2*55.56 [mm] , 2.4*19.05 [mm] )*(2 - 1))*7.75 [mm] *399.9 [N/mm2] *1) = 424.92 [kN] Eq. J3-6
NOTATION
a : Plate depth
Ab : Nominal bolt area
Ag : Gross area
Agv : Gross area subject to shear
Ant : Net area subject to tension
Anv : Net area subjected to shear
a' : Distance for prying action
a' : Value that either maximizes the bolt available tensile strength for a given thickness or minimizes the thickness
required for a given bolt available tensile strength
B : Available tensile strength per bolt
b : Plate, connector or member width
B : Available strength of all bolts
b' : Distance for prying action
b : Distance from bolt centerline to the face/centerline of tee stem/angle leg.
C : Bolt group coefficient
C2 : Edge distance increment
d : Nominal bolt diameter
dcb : Bottom cope depth
dct : Top cope depth
dh : Nominal hole dimension
d' : Width of the hole along the length of the fitting
d : Ratio of the net area at bolt line to gross area at face of the stem or leg of angle
dhh : Horizontal hole dimension
dhv : Vertical hole dimension
F : Required shear force for combined tension and shear
Fnt : Nominal tensile stress
Fnv : Nominal shear stress
Fu : Specified minimum tensile strength
fv : Required shear stress
Fy : Specified minimum yield stress
F'nt : Nominal tensile stress modified to include the effects of shear stress
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
IsCorrosionConsidered : Is corrosion considered
IsStressUniform : Is the stress uniform
k1 : Bearing factor
k2 : Bearing factor
k : Outside corner radius
L : Length
Lc-end : Clear distance
lc : Clear distance
Le : Effective length
Le : Edge distance
Leh : Horizontal edge distance
Lemin : Minimum edge distance
Lev : Vertical edge distance
Lh : Hole dimension for tension and shear net area
Lmax : Maximum length
Lmin : Minimum length
Lp : Plate length
edmin : Minimum edge distance
n : Bolts rows number
Nbolts : Number of bolts
nc : Number of bolt columns
f : Design factors
fRn : Design or allowable strength
pinner : Inner tributary length per pair of bolts, which should preferably not exceed the gage between the pair of bolts
pouter : Outer tributary length per pair of bolts, which should preferably not exceed the gage between the pair of bolts
p : Tributary length per pair of bolts, which should preferably not exceed the gage between the pair of bolts
Q : Prying action coefficient
Q : Prying action coefficient
r : Prying distances ratio
smax : Maximum spacing
smin : Minimum spacing
spa : Transversal spacing between bolts or welds
s : Longitudinal bolt spacing
Lc-spa : Distance between adjacent holes edges
tp : Thickness of the connected material
T : Clear distance between web fillets
Tavail : Available tensile strength per bolt including effects of prying action
tc : Flange or angle thickness required to develop the available strength of the bolt with no prying action
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
& DESIGN REPORT
tp : Plate thickness
tpmax : Maximum plate thickness
Ubs : Stress index