Year 4

Mathematics

Paper 2: reasoning
KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

First name

Last name

Class

Score / 40

Instructions

You may not use a calculator to answer any questions in this test.

Questions and answers

• Follow the instructions for each question.

• Work as quickly and as carefully as you can.
• If you need to do working out, you can use the space around the question.
• Do not write over any barcodes.
• Some questions have a method box like this:

• For these questions, you may get a mark for showing your method.
• If you cannot do a question, go on to the next one.
• You can come back to it later, if you have time.
• If you finish before the end, go back and check your work.

Marks

• The number under each line at the side of the page tells you the maximum
number of marks for each question.

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

1 Kieran starts at zero and counts in 9s.

Which of these numbers will he say?

Circle the correct numbers.

69 9 29 54 1 81

1 mark

2 Hatham makes this number out of place-value counters.

He adds some tens counters.

His new total is 3,275.

How many tens did Hatham add?

tens

1 mark

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KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

3 What are the four common factors of 12 and 18?

2 marks

4 Bottles of water are sold in packs of 8.

The packs are sent to the shops in crates.

Each crate holds 12 packs.

How many bottles are in a crate?

bottles

1 mark

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

5 Complete the missing numbers.

45 rounded to the nearest ten is .

4.5 rounded to the nearest whole number is

rounded to the nearest 10 is 450.

3 marks

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KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

6a Class 4 record the number of different kinds of birds they can

see from their classroom window.

They represent this information as a bar chart.

The children also count 5 seagulls.

Show this information by completing the bar chart.

1 mark

6b

How many birds do Class 4 see altogether?

birds

1 mark

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

7 Tick the boxes that you think are correct.

A cup of tea is about:

2 ml 2l 200 ml 20 ml 2,000 ml

The mass of an orange is about:

180 g 18 kg 180 kg 18 g 1,800 g

The length of a pencil is about:

19 m 90 cm 9 mm 19 cm 9m

2 marks

8 Write the symbols >, < or = to compare these values.

0.4 0.3

4,526 – 600 3,226 + 600

1 1
4
of 36 3
of 36

2 marks

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KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

9a The shaded parts of these diagrams show two different

decimal numbers.

Write the value of each decimal.

A= B=

2 marks

9b Which decimal is largest?

A B
Explain your answer.

1 mark

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

10 Zac fills 4 buckets of water.

The total amount of water he needs is 12 litres.

Krishna fills 6 buckets of water.

How much water does Krishna need in total?

Show
your
method

litres

2 marks

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KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

11 Match each clock with the correct digital time.

2 marks

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

12a Here are the prices at Cath’s Café:

All-day breakfast £5.99

Pie and chips £4.99
Pot of tea £1.35
Toast 85p

Mrs Harris buys an all-day breakfast and a pot of tea.

She pays with one £5 note and three £1 coins.

How much change will Mrs Harris get?

Show
your
method

2 marks

12b A family comes into the café and orders 6 lots of toast.

How much does this cost altogether?

1 mark

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KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

13
Year 4 have been given a target of running 350 m at break
time.

The school playground is rectangular.

It is 15m long and 10 m wide.

Kian runs 4 times around the perimeter of the playground.

How many more metres does Kian need to run to reach the
target?

Show
your
method
14

2 marks

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

14 Complete the missing digits in this calculation.

2 marks

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

15a Jordan plots three points on a grid.

What are the co-ordinates of point S? ( , )

1 mark

15b Jordan plots a fourth point at position (2, 4).

15b
Draw the position of this point on the grid.

1 mark

15c Jordan connects the four points to make a quadrilateral.

Tick the name of the quadrilateral he makes.

SQUARE RECTANGLE PARALLELOGRAM TRAPEZIUM

1 mark

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

15d Jordan translates his shape 3 squares left and 4 squares

down.

Draw the new position of the shape on the grid.

1 mark

16 Here is a diagram for sorting numbers.

Write one number in each box.

Multiple of 5 NOT a multiple of 5

Multiple of 3

NOT a multiple of 3

2 marks

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

17a These two shapes have been partly drawn.

The dotted lines are lines of symmetry.

Complete both shapes.

2 marks

17b Which shape has the largest area?

Shape A Shape B

Explain your answer.

1 mark

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

18 There are 8 nectarines in a pack.

How many nectarines are needed to fill 37 packs?

Show
your
method

nectarines

1 mark

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 KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

19a Write the letters A to D to put these angles in order from

smallest to largest.

Smallest Largest

1 mark

19b Choose one word to complete each sentence.

right obtuse acute

Angle D is an angle.

Angle B is an angle.

1 mark

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Mark Scheme: KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

Acceptable answer or
Q Required answer M
additional guidance
1 9, 54, 81 1m All three numbers should be correctly identified.

2 3 tens 1m

3 1, 2, 3, 6 2m Award TWO marks for all four correct factors.

Award ONE mark for two or three correct factors.

4 96 bottles 1m

5 50 3m Award a mark for each correct answer.

Accept any number from 445 to 454

inclusive
Mark Scheme: KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

Acceptable answer or
Q Required answer M
additional guidance
6a Bar chart should be completed to show 5 1m
seagulls.

6b 31 birds 1m

7 200 ml, 180g, 19cm 2m Award TWO marks for all three correct measurements.
Award ONE mark for any two correct measurements.

8 >, >, < 2m Award TWO marks for all three correct symbols.
Award ONE mark for any two correct symbols.

9a A = 0.7 2m Award a mark for each correct answer.

B = 0.6

9b A 1m Accept mark for both indicating the correct decimal (A) and
0.7 is the largest because it has a greater any appropriate explanation that refers to the number of
number of tenths than 0.6. tenths in each number.
Mark Scheme: KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

Acceptable answer or
Q Required answer M
additional guidance
10 18 litres 2m Award TWO marks for a correct answer.
Award ONE mark for a correct method with one arithmetic
error.

11 2m Award TWO marks for all four times correctly matched.

Award ONE mark for two or three times correctly matched.

12a 66p 2m Also accept £0.66

Award TWO marks for a correct answer.

Award ONE mark for a correct method with one arithmetic
error.

12b £5.10 1m
Mark Scheme: KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

Acceptable answer or
Q Required answer M
additional guidance
13 150 m 2m Award TWO marks for a correct answer.
Award ONE mark for a correct method with one arithmetic
error.

14 2m Award TWO marks for all three correct digits.

Award ONE mark for any two correct digits.

15a (5, 4) 1m

15b 1m
Mark Scheme: KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

Acceptable answer or
Q Required answer M
additional guidance
15c PARALLELOGRAM 1m

15d 1m Award mark for the correct positioning of the new shape.

The vertices of the original shape do not necessarily need to

be joined up.

16 Table should be completed using four 2m Award TWO marks for correct completion of the table using any
numbers that are appropriate. appropriate values.

For example: Award ONE mark for three appropriate answers, with no more
15, 12 than one number per cell.
20, 17
17a 2m Award a mark for each correctly completed shape.
Mark Scheme: KS2 Reasoning Paper - Year 4

Acceptable answer or
Q Required answer M
additional guidance
17b Shape B 1m Accept any other appropriate explanation as well as the
recognition that Shape B has the larger area.
Shape A has an area of 18 squares and
Shape B has an area of 36 squares, so
Shape B has the larger area.

18 296 nectarines 1m

19a C B A D 1m

19b obtuse, acute 1m

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