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IN SUMMARY

Legend has it that on April 24, 1124 B.C. After ten long years of siege, the Greeks
entered the impregnable city using an enormous wooden horse that the Trojans, in their
innocence, introduced into the city. The first stories that refer to this event, mythical or
historical, are found in literature, specifically in Homer's Odyssey: "It sings about the
wooden horse that Epeo built together with Athena and that the divine Odysseus took
to the acropolis to way of deceit, filling it with the men who destroyed Troy.
WHY THE TROY WAR?
After the abduction of the beautiful Helen, wife of Menelaus, king of Sparta and brother
of Agamemnon of Mycenae, the Spartans formed a league with other Greek cities to
attack Troy and rescue their queen.
THE IDEATION OF THE TROY HORSE
The soothsayer Calchas observed a dove pursued by a hawk. The dove took refuge in a
crevice and the hawk remained near the hole, but could not catch the dove. The hawk
then decided to pretend to withdraw and hid out of sight of the dove, who slowly poked
its head in to make sure that the hunter had given up, but then the hawk came out of
hiding and finished the hunt. After narrating this vision, Calchas deduced that they
should not continue trying to storm the walls of Troy by force, but would instead have
to devise a stratagem to take the city.

Under the instructions of Odysseus or Athena, the horse was built by Epeus the Phocid,
the best carpenter in the camp. It had a hidden hatch on the right flank and on the left
was engraved the phrase: "In the grateful hope of a safe return to their homes after an
absence of nine years, the Greeks dedicate this offering to Athena." The Trojans, great
believers in the gods, fell for the deception. The Trojans took it as a sign of their victory,
the horse was brought inside the gigantic walls, unaware that several enemy soldiers
were hidden inside. During the night, the warriors dismounted, killed the sentinels and
opened the city gates to allow the entry of the Achaean army, causing the final fall of
Troy.

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