UNIT1 U1 Verb tobe b> Ex.1 Affirmative 1 [am He she | is it from the US. We You | are They Question am [1 he is | she Where it__| from they tim 20 m20. Nor Feteyees im 20 years old ee 12 Possessive adjectives D> Ex.2 my What's | your | name? | What's What is his her |— its Thisis | our | house. ar Their 13 Question words DB Ex. 3 What is your phone number? Where are you from? How are you? 4 afan > Ex.4 Grammar Reference Ticket ‘apple. Isa | newspaper. | | 1’san | envelope. ‘magazine English dictionary. ‘We use an before a vowel I'ma doctor. Emdoctor: Pmastudent. NOT Pprstertent: 15 Plural nouns D> Ex. 5 1. Most nouns add -sin the plural stamps keys cameras 2, Ifthe noun ends in -5 -55 -sh, or ch, add -es bus + buses wish wishes class classes. match > matches 3. Ifthe noun ends in a consonant + -y, the -y changes to ~ies. country — countries party — parties But if the noun ends in a vowel + -y, the -y doesn't change. key keys day — days 4. Some nouns are irregular. Dictionaries show this. child children person people ‘woman women man men 16 Numbers 1-20 lone 6 six 11 eleven 16 sixteen 2Wwo 7 seven 12 twelve 17 seventeen 3 three 8 eight’ 13 thirteen 18 eighteen 4 four 9 nine 14 fourteen 19 nineteen Sfive 10 ten 15 fifteen 20 twenty 17 Prepositions Where are you from? live in a house in Fortaleza. ‘What's this in English? EXERCISES 1 Complete the sentences. Use am, is 0r are. 1. How you? 9. |___ fine, thanks. 3. Patrick my brother. 4. We Doth 23 yeas old. 5. Katie and Paul married. 2 Complete the conversation. Use my, your, er oF his Ann His (1) name's Ann, What's (2) Nick Hit (3) __ name's Nic This is my sister. w name's Maria Ann Hi, This is my brother. (5 3. Choose the correct question word. 1 How Whatis your name? 2. What | How are your 3. What/ Where are you from? 4 Complete the sentences. Use a or an. _ stamp. 40m student teacher. 5. Its_____ orange. apple. 5 Write the plural form. 1. dictionary 4. child 2. student 5. day 3. orange ‘name is Tom.HeLa nel een ac) UNIT 2 EXERCISES 21 Verb to be D> Fx. 1-2 1 Complete the questions. Use What, Where, Who, How much, oF Questions with question words Answers Bawah t 7 1___areyout = 'm22. Therlatname? | Jefferson. ees : wie Ser ce ofr 2 isNick? —_-He'sat home. isheraddres? | 82 Hill Road. 3 is thist es $40. 4 is yourjob? I'ma teacher. wake Where | areyou | from? | Mexico, 5.__is that Its Alex. ae they 2 Make questions and negative sentences. lara? ay aT 1. you /are /eold /? ‘Who She's Patrick's daughter. yu is she? ght 2. we / teachers / English / arent he 3. Pm from Tay / not low ‘Twenty-two. Howold | are yout on 4. is fa/she /student/? How much [isa brownie? One seventy-five 3. Rewrite the sentences. Use the possessive ’s Yes/No questions ‘Short answers A Janes book dct = toe 2 my fend sing ts | she | young? | No, she isn't. sp famillythowe | —__ ee ll wee 4. John + son ee 5. Andrea + brother you | No. T'mnot/No, we arent Are | they | Matted? | Yes, they are/No, they arent. 6. his wife + name 4 Match the numbers. Negative — tT Sau m 1. fit al T [manor Vm not = 1am not (1am) pear les He He isn’t = He isnot i © 20 She | isn't Sherisn't = She is not 30 i fromthe US. | Itisn't= Itisnot ©. 50 We We aren't = We are not You | aren’ You aren't = You are not They ‘They aren’t = They are not UNIT 3 22 Possessive’s D> Ex.3 ‘My wife’s name is Judy. That's Andrea's 23, Numbers 21-100 21 twenty-one 30 thirty 22 twenty-two 31 thirty-one 23 twenty-three 40 forty 24 twenty-four 50 fifty 25 twenty-five 60 sixty 26 twenty-six 70 seventy 27 twenty-seven 80 eighty 28 twenty-cight 9% ninety 29 twenty-nine 100 one hundred 24 Prepositions D> Ex.4 ‘This isa photo of my fami Its good practice for you. T'mat home, My mother and father are at work. Pmat La Guardia Community College. T’'m in New York. I'm ima class with seven students Jive with an American family in an apartment. 31 Present Simple he, she, it P> Fx. 1-3, L. The Present Simple expresses a fact which is always true, or true for along time. He comes from Taiwan. She works in a bank, 2, It also expresses a habit. ‘She likes playing tennis. He has no free time. Affirmative He Haves icegular. She }lives | inKenya. | Shehasa dog. It NOT she haves ‘Negative He She | doesn’t live | in Japan. | doesn’t = does not It Question ‘Where does | she | live? it Yes/No questions Short answers he TnKenya? | Yeshedoes, Does | she | ve | iFM? | No, she does’ it ae Yes, it does.32 Spelling ofthe third person singular. D> Ex. 4 1. Mos verbs add sin the third person singular, wear — Wears speak — speaks live “lives But goand doare different. They add es. go 7 goes do — does 2 Ifthe verb ends in -s -sh, or -ch add -s. finish — finishes watch —* watches 3. Ifthe verb ends in a consonant + -y, the-ychanges to -ies fly flies study “> studies Bat if the verb ends in a vowel + -y the -y doesnot change. play — plays 4. Haveis regular have > has He plays tennis in his free time. A nurse looks after people inthe hospital. He lives om an island in the west of Scotland. He gets the mail from the boat. He drives the children to school. ‘Tourists come by boat It’sabout 6:30. EXERCISES 1 Change the sentences from affirmative to negative. 1. Miguel comes from Mexico. __ 2. Sandra works in a school 3. Bill speaks Japanese. 4. My sister has two children. 5. Lucy goes to Greece every year. 6. Peter studies at in college. 2 Make questions. 1. study / Harry / Portuguese / at school / does /? 2. doss/she [live [where /? 3. does/come/i Stamp where from? 4. Sports does enjoy [she what? 5. George have dog/a/ does7? 3. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Simple. 1 he {in Thailand (tive) 2. You ina bank. (not work) A, ‘TV in the evenings. (watch) 4. Marta anew boyfriend. (have) 5.1 anish. (not speak) 6 Carlos English? (study) 4 Write the third person singular form of the verbs. 1.do 4. speak 2. watch 5. have 3. listen 6. walk Tem) Re eed UNIT 4 41 Present Simple D> Ex. 1-2 Affirmative Negative T 1 You You i You | start We | don't They at@30, | | They start | at 630. He He She | stars she | doesn’t it It Question T do {you ‘When they | start he does | she it Yes No questions Short answers Do 13% |iuve lacamera? | Nos! don't No, we don't. they t_| Yes, they do. he Yes, he does. Does | she | like | Chinese food? | No, she doesn't. it Yes, it does. 42 Adverbs of frequency D> Ex. 3 0% 50% 100% never sometimes often usually always 1. These adverbs usually come before the main verb. ‘She never eats meat. 1 sometimes play tennis on Saturdays. 1 don’t often go swimming. ‘usually go to bed about I1 ‘We always watch TV in the evenings 2. Sometimes and usually can also come at the beginning or the end of a sentence. Sometimes we play cards. We play cards sometimes. ‘Usually Talk to school. I walk to school usually. 3. Never and alwayscan’t come at the beginning or the end of sentence NOT Nevertgotothethester linet hve enti thetttli 43 like/love + verb + ing > Ex. 4 ‘When lite and love are followed by a verb, itis usually verb + -ing Ilike cooking. She loves listening to music. 44 Prepositions She gets up early on weekdays. She goes to the gym on Friday mornings. ‘They never go out om Saturday evenings. Do you relax on weekends? She gets up at six o'clock. She gets up early in the morning. ‘We go out in the evening. Sings tellin eee,Teme) Re eed EXERCISES 1 Complete the sentences. Use the affirmative form of the verbs in the box. ‘work — speak 2 Make questions and short answers. Use the Present Simple. 1. he /like/ swiraming? , 2. you /have / a computer? : i 3. they / live / in Peru? No, . 5. we / speak / English? qe 3 Put the adverb in the correct place. 1. George walks to work. (always) 2. Sanda watches TV. (never) 3. You don’t go running, (often) 4 Find and correct two incorrect sentences. 1. Viehy loves listen tothe radio, 2, My sister likes going shopping. —_ 3. They love reading 4. David likes to cooking, UNIT 5 51 There is/are b> Ex. 1-2 Affirmative is [asofa. (singuler) are | twobooks. | (plural) (singular) (plural) ‘Yes/No questions Short ansveers Yes, there is. «pe | Rott ere Are any photos? | Xe Pere are 52 How many ...? Be Ex.3 How many books do you have? 53 some/any D> Ex. 3 Affirmative ‘There are some lowers. some plural noun Negative ‘There aren'tany cups. any'+ plural noun Question Are there any books? any'+ plural noun ‘54 this, that, these, those D> Ex.4 ‘We use this/these to talk about people/things that are near to us. Tikethisiceceam want these shoes. ‘We use that/those to talk about peoplelthings that aren't near tous. Do you like that picture on the wall? ‘Who are those children outside? 55 Prepositions He lives inthe south of France. ‘There is photo on the television. ‘There are two pictures on the wall. ‘The movie theater is om the lef, across from the newsstand, ‘The bank is next to the supermarket. ‘The bus stop is near the park. ‘There isa mal box in front of the post offic. ‘There are magazines under the table. EXERCISES 1 Match the two halves of the sentences. Ltsthere Ta anybont | 2 Thereare | b, acomputer. 3 Arethere | c aletter? | 4. There isn't | d. two girs | 2 Make sentences. Use the verb be (+,~,0F?). L@ there any books? 2() Ther cake 3.(+) There. five glasses 40) there a dictionary? 5.(-) There any magazines. 6. (+) There a black dog. 3 Complete the sentences. Use some, any, or many. 1. How ___apples are there? 2. There are____photos. 3. Are there — glasses? 4. There are cookies. 5. How sandwiches do you want? A Choose the correct word. 1, Tike this/ these clock. 2. Do you want those/ that books? 3. These/ this lowers are beautifull 4. Where is that / those cafe?Tee LM nl ccet a sy UNIT 6 61 can/can't b> Ex. 1-2 Can and can’t have the same form in all persons. ‘There is no do or does. Canis followed by the infinitive (without to). could/couldn't Could is the past of cam, Could and couldn’thave the same form in all persons. Could is followed by the infinitive (without to). Affirmative 1 HelShe/Ie We You They Negative I He/Shertt We You They’ Question could | sim. can't iin’, | dance. | NOT Hedoesn’tean dance. Jt what [8,4 | Rerhere | dor they YesiNo. Can | Yee Gan | she Couis | the, NOT Beyou-can drive? 62 was/were DB Ex.3 Was/were is the past of am/isare. Affirmative T He/She/tt in Chicago yesterday. ae in Bangkok last year. They Negative 1 ‘ ea eater at school yesterday, We | atthe party last night. You weren't They Short answers No, I can'tJNo, we couldn't. Yes, she can/could. Yes, they can/could. drive? cook? Question r cy herent _| were | weiyoultney? YesNo Short mewers he No, he wasn’t. [Wit |e | ewpuie | Yotinooes you] athome | yes, was/Yes we were. avers No, they weren't. was born wes |e 1a born in Where he | homme | Brooklyn in 1980. were | YOU NOT Fenrbern in 1980, they 63 Prepositions iieseapecse Yesterday there yas a party at my house Can Tepeakto you He sts at his computer for hour. EXERCISES 2 eres 1 Correct the sentences 1. Tanya can sing, but she couldn't dance, 2. Mark could to swim two years ago, but he couldn't ride a bicycle. 3. Do you can play tennis? 4. What I can do today? 2 Write sentences that are true for you. Use canfcan’tor could couldn't, I play an instrument. use a computer. fly a plane. ewok. tide a bike when I was six. swim when Tas two, speak two languages when I was eight. speak my language when I was four. 3 Rewrite the sentences in the past. Use was or were. |. I'm in New York. . They are at a party. Where are you? ‘You aren't at school. eas She'sathome. = Are they in the restaurant? Where's David? We aren'tat work. PuOv eeeTEE LM lee ae) UNIT7 EXERCISES 71 Past Simple — spelling of regular verbs D> Ex. 1 1 Complete the sentences. Use the Past Simple. paploapiieiycnabe sik 1, 1__ playing football at 5 rat. (stop) ‘worked started She in a cafe last summer. (work) Ifthe verb ends in -«, add -d. 3. You John last week. (not see) lived loved they __to coleget (go) 2. Ifthe verb has only one syllable and one vowel and one Sarah _____"in New York in 2002. (live) consonant, double the consonant. 6. When he 2 (arrive) fi ae an eae 7, Peter____ to travel around Europe. (decide) . hat end in a consonant +-y 8 Luke two dogs and a cat. (have) sailed cot 9. When the movie (finish) 72 Past Simple Ex. 1-3 10. They a vacation in Florida, (want) ‘The Past Simple express pas action that is fished, 2 Write the Past Simple ofthe verbs, Lived in Seoul when I was six. 1 walk —_____ 6. write She started work when she was eight. ts = aaah “The form of the Past Simple isthe same in all persons. 3. see run Affirmative A eat 9. sing T 5. become 10, hear Hershel | moved | aan in 1998 3 Write short answers that are true for you we went 1. Did you watch TV last week? They 2. Did you and your friends go out last weekend? 3. Did your father teach you to ride a bike? Re os Linianiys Facera lnathecteek 4. Did your parents travel abroad when you were a chil? 7 4 Put the time expressions in the correct column, HefShellt [Morning night afternoon year _ evening week We didn't | ™"° | to Adanta. You * | go last yesterday They =e Question — — ‘We use did + infinitive (without to) in all persons. I UNITS Whee [22 |22thene | 8% ae 81 Past Simple B Ex. 1-3 fo questions ‘Short answers esate Tego ome ‘Negatives in the Past Simple are the same in all persons. you fo, didn't, : she | like | the movie? No, we didn't. Witeshe | idm | 2.0% | tase night | Did |e. | Sey: litepare | wetaedd, WelYourThey See Tom etc, No, they didn't. ‘There is list of irregular verbs on page 133. i T went to Brvzil | en jeartwo weeksfa month [ago] 73 Time expressions > Ex. 4 82 Time expressions D> Ex. 4 mea! eal — wt week year yesterday | afternoon | [~The ante cent 1247 198s Seturdey evening intr surne/the evening tnorang/Scptember ee on | October 10/Christna Dey/Saturday/Sunday evening ae de at [woven Deloaige ‘He worked in a coal mine. - ‘She worked for a radio station. 83 Prepositions She went to school when she was 20, He started in the 18208, ple aught heen. She en across te Alani." Oniy US casa wind wigersby 1916. fel in lee wth Are you interested in moc we [tried to forget about him. They lived by the lake. People dcin’t hear about his inventionTee LM nel ec ae) EXERCISES 1 Make sentences. 1. Sue / yesterday / to the movies / went 2 ago /T/ met / Nick / two years 93 some and any Pe Ex. 3-4 We use some in affirmative sentences with noncount nouns and plural nouns. Thereis | ‘There are bread some on the table. oranges ‘We use some in questions when we ask for things and offer things. last night / go / they / out / didn’t 4. three weeks / Jack / ago / was born Friday / we / last / met 2 Rewrite the sentences. Use the negative form ofthe Past Simple. 1. Lwatched TV lastnight, GanThave coffee, please? Would you like srapest ‘We use any in questions and negative sentences with nonncount nouns and plural nouns. 2. They traveled by train. Isthere water? | (I don't know if there is sere ea children? | @2Y water. I don't know Doesshehave |, | children? | if she has any children.) Tean’t see rice. ‘There aren't people. 3, Mary sang in the concert last week. 4. Pete saw three men outside the bank. 5, We went to New York in 2002. 3 Complete the sentences. Use the Past Simple. 1. Nick off his bike, (fll) 21 ‘them an e-mail, (send) 3. You my glasses! (find) 4. She ‘a cup of coffe. (drink) 5. We ‘a new DVD. (buy) 4 Choose the correct preposition. 1. They met on / at inJune 11. 2. Kate was bom in at/ on the 1980s, 3. We play tennis on int/ at weekends. | She bought the apartment at/ on / in May. 5. What did you do in / at/ on Monday? UNIT 9 9.1 Count and noncount nouns D> Ex. 1 Some nouns are countable, abook — two books Some nouns are uncountable. bread rice Some nouns are both! Do you like coffee? am egg — six eggs ‘Wed like three coffees, please. 9.2 would like D> Bx.2 ‘Would s the same in all persons. ‘We use would lite in offers and requests. Affirmative T You He/She/It We They Yes/No questions you hehe they ‘alike | adrink. | ’d=would ‘Short answers Yes, please. aad No, thank you. 9.4 How much ...? and How many We use How much .. ? with noncount nouns. "How much rice is there? There isn’t much rice. We use How many... ?with count nouns. "How many apples are there? There aren't many apples. Dexa 95 Prepositions have a book by John Grisham. ‘What did you have for breakfast? EXERCISES 1 Write C (count) or N (noncount). 1 milk 5. apple 2. money 6. bread, 3. homework 7. fruit 4.cD 8. tea 2 Complete the sentences. Use Would ... like or 'd like. 1. 1____acup of coffee, please. 2 they some food? 3.______you____ to go out tonight? 4 she adrink? 3 Choose the correct word. 1. Can Thave any / some mi, please? 2. Do they have some / any sandwiches? 3. There are some / any oranges. 4 Would you like any'/ some coffee? 5 Ate there any /somte cookies? 4 Complete the sentences. Use is, are, some anys much, oF many. 1 How sugar is there? 20d water, please. 3. there any bread? 4. How. people did you see? 5. There. some letters for you. 6. Do you have ‘money?