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English for Food Business

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«ILM ZIYO ZAKOVAT»
TOSHKENT – 2021
ББК: 20.1(5У)Т 45
УДК: 321-105-8
Ч8

Ushbu o’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma oziq-ovqat texnologiyasi


yo’nalishi talablari uchun yozilgan bo’lib, kitobning asosiy maqsadi
oziq-ovqat texnologiyasi talabalarining ingliz tilida o’z bizneslarini
yurita olishi uchun kerak bo’lgan matnlarni o’qib tushuna olishi va
shu turdagi matnlari yarata olishi uchun kerakli til ko’nikmalarini
shakllantirishdan iboratdir. Kitobdagi ishlatilgan matnlar O’zbekiston
hududida faoliyat olib borayotgan oziq-ovqat ishlab chiqaruvchi
kompaniyalarning rasmiy veb sahifalaridan olingan, ya’ni barcha
matnlar autentik hisoblanadi.

Tuzuvchi:
Davron Abdullayev - Urganch Davlat Universiteti o’qituvchisi
Mas’ul muharrir:
f.f.n. Ermetova Jamila - Urganch Davlat Universiteti
Taqrizchilar:
PhD Umida Babajanova - Toshkent Tibbiyot Akademiyasi
Urganch filiali
PhD Feruza Radjapova - Urganch Davlat Universiteti

Ushbu o’quv-uslubiy qo’llanma Urganch Davlat Universiteti


O’quv-uslubiy Kengashining 2020 yil 02 iyul № 5 raqamli
bayonnomasi bilan tasdiqlangan va nashrga tavsiya etilgan.

ISBN: 978-9943-6326-2-2
© D.Abdullayev
© «Ilm ziyo zakovat» 2021
Content

1. About the company – Ermak………………………………….. 5

2. About the company – Premium Agro Product ………………...8

3. About the company – Nmedov ……………………………….13

4. About the company – Agromir ……………………………….16

5. About the production – Ermak ……………………………….20

6. About the production – Premium Agro Product …………….24

7. About the production – Agromir ……………………………..28

8. For partners – Ermak ………………………………………....31

9. For partners – Agromir ………………………………………35

10. Products – Ermak. Peanut ……………………………...39

11. Products – Ermak. Almond …………………………….42

12. Products – Premium Agro Product. Dried pumpkin…...46

13. Products – Premium Agro Product. Dried carrots …….49

3
The following are expressed as follows:

Sentence patterns – bold

Vocabulary – italics

Phrases and conjunctions – underlined

Grammatical structures – highlighted

4
Lesson 1

About the company

Ermak

The ERMAK brand was established in 1992.

This year (2017) our brand is 25 years old! Over the years, we have
managed to make many changes in the direction of improving the
high quality of products, as well as to introduce new types of
products into production and thereby reach a new level.

ERMAK means ―fun‖, or ―entertainment‖ in Uzbek. ERMAK


products are not only delicious, but also good for your health.
ERMAK corporate logo is a sunflower, signifying vital force and energy.
Each sunflower petal also symbolizes a drop of water, the symbol and
the basis of life.

The ERMAK-branded factory processing, production and sales of


sunflower seeds was launched in Uzbekistan for the first time in 1996.
Since 2008, ERMAK has been the first and only manufacturer of
factory-made qurt in Uzbekistan.

We have been working to widen the range of our products.


Today, we produce ERMAK Sunflower Seeds, ERMAK Bio Qurt,
ERMAK Dried Fruit, ERMAK Hardtacks and ERMAK Crackers
under the single brand of ERMAK.

5
Since its foundation, the company’s motto has been: ―Healthy,
Delicious, Chemical Free.‖ Each and every ERMAK product meets
these important criteria.

http://ermak.uz/en/о-компании
1. Sentence patterns
managed to make many changes in the direction of - yo’nalishda
ko’plab o’zgarishlarni amlaga oshirishga muvaffaq bo’ldi
introduce new type of products into production - yangi turdagi
mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqarishni joriy etish
reach a new level - yangi bosqichga ko’tarilish
working to widen the range of products - mahsulotlar turini
kengaytirish uchun ishlamoqda
under the single brand of - yagona brend ostida
product meets these important criteria – mahsulot ushbu muhim
mezonlarga javob beradi
1. Vocabulary

quality – sifat / delicious – mazali / health – sog’liq / logo – logotip


/ sunflower – kungaboqar / force and energy – kuch va quvvat /
petal – gulbarg / symbolize – ramzi bo’lmoq / basis – asos /
processing – qayta ishlash / seed – urug’ / launch – ishga tushirish /
manufacturer – ishlab chiqaruvchi / factory-made – zavodda
tayyorlangan / sales – savdo

2. Phrases and conjunctions

as well as – shu bilan birga / thereby – shu orqali / or – yoki / not


only…but also – nafaqat, balki / and – va / also - shuningdek
6
3. Grammatical structures

passive voice – majhul nisbat (was established, was launched) /


present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon (is, are, produce, meets) /
present perfect – tugallangan hozirgi zamon (has been, have been
working) / sifatdosh 1 – participle 1 (signifying) / pronouns –
olmoshlar (our, we, your)
Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek
translations.
1 managed to make many A yangi turdagi mahsulotlarni
changes in the direction of ishlab chiqarishni joriy etish
2 introduce new type of B yangi bosqichga ko’tarilish
products into production
3 under the single brand of C mahsulotlar turini
kengaytirish uchun
ishlamoqda
4 product meets these D yo’nalishda ko’plab
important criteria o’zgarishlarni amlaga
oshirishga muvaffaq bo’ldi
5 working to widen the range E mahsulot ushbu muhim
of products mezonlarga javob beradi
6 reach a new level F yagona brend ostida

Activity 2. Translate the words.


quality – _____ / delicious – ______ / health – _____ / logo –
_______ / sunflower – __________ / force and energy –
______________ / petal – _______ / symbolize – ____________ /
basis – ____ / processing – _____________ / seed – _____ / launch
– _______________ / manufacturer – _________________ /
factory-made – ____________________ / sales – _____

7
Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and
conjunctions.
________________________, as well as _______________________.
______________________ and thereby _______________________.
________________________ or _____________________________.
_______________ not only _________, but also ________________.
_____________________________ and _______________________.
_____________________________ also _______________________.
Writing task. Write a text about a company that produces
food products. The text should contain the followings:
Background of the company
Definition or meaning of the name of the company
About products

Lesson 2

About the company

Premium Agro Product

Our company ―PREMIUM AGRO PRODUCT‖ is engaged in the


production of dried vegetables grown in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

All our products are 100% Natural, free of any additives and does not
contain GMO.

The company was established in 2016 in the city of Tashkent.


8
The plant is equipped with all the necessary specialized equipment
from Turkey, Belgium and China, designed for high-quality
production of dried vegetables, herbs and fruits. We are fully
complying with GOST standards of the CIS and ISO 9001
certificate.

100% of all production is directed to export to the markets: the


Russian Federation, Germany, Belgium and Kazakhstan.

Premium Agro Product Fruits and Vegetables are the best way to
express love and care for loved ones. We offer you high-quality
products of our own production.

Your Reliable partner with high quality products is Premium Agro


product.

Due to the unique climatic conditions, the centuries-old fertile lands of


Uzbekistan are home to delicious fruits and vegetables rich in
vitamins. Vegetables and fruits grown in our country meet
practically all the requirements and standards of the EU, the CIS
and other countries.

As well as Uzbekistan became the benchmark and guarantor of


excellent natural taste and aroma, Premium Agro Product became the
flagship of the republic, a quality mark, a guarantee of health (taking
into consideration the needs of people of all ages), natural benefits,
natural cultivation of juicy and appetizing fruits.

https://pap.uz/en/about

9
1. Sentence patterns

engaged in the production of – ishlab chiqarish bilan shug’ullanadi


designed for high-quality production of – yuqori sifatli … ishlab
chiqarish uchun mo’ljallangan
fully complying with GOST standards – GOST standartlariga to’liq
mos keladi
all production is directed to – barcha ishlab chiqarish … ga
yo’naltirilgan
offer high-quality products – yuqori sifatli mahsulotlarni taklif
etamiz
meet practically all the requirements of – deyarli barcha talablar va
standartlarga javob beradi
taking into consideration the needs of – ehtiyojlarini hisobga olgan
holda
2. Vocabulary

dried vegetables – quritilgan sabzavot / additives – qo’shimchalar /


contain – o’z ichiga oladi / equipped with – bilan jihozlangan / herb
– giyoh / CIS – MDH / export – eksport / ISO – standartlashtirish
bo’yicha halqaro tashkilot / unique climatic conditions - noyob iqlim
sharoiti / centuries-old fertile lands – asrlar davomida unumdor
yerlar / rich in vitamins – vitaminlarga boy / guarantor – kafil /
natural taste and aroma – tabiiy ta’mi va aromati / flagship –
yetakchi / quality mark – sifat belgisi / guarantee of health –
salomatlik garovi / natural cultivation – tabiiy yetishtirish /
appetizing – ishtahani qo’zg’atadigan

10
3. Phrases and conjunctions

due to - sababli / as well as – shu bilan birga / and – va

4. Grammatical structures

passive voice – majhul nisbat (is engaged, was established, is


equipped, is directed), present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon (are,
does not contain, offer, is, meet, past simple – o’tgan zamon (became,
designed), present continuous – hozirgi zamon davom fe’li (are
complying), participle 2 – sifatdosh 2 (grown), participle 1 –
sifatdosh 1 (taking), pronouns – olmoshlar (our, we, your)

Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek


translations.
1 fully complying with GOST A yuqori sifatli mahsulotlarni
standards taklif etamiz
2 designed for high-quality B deyarli barcha talablar va
production of standartlarga javob beradi

3 taking into consideration C ehtiyojlarini hisobga olgan


the needs of holda
4 offer high-quality products D yuqori sifatli … ishlab
chiqarish uchun mo’ljallangan
5 meet practically all the E barcha ishlab chiqarish … ga
requirements of yo’naltirilgan

6 engaged in the production F GOST standartlariga to’liq


of mos keladi
7 all production is directed to G ishlab chiqarish bilan
shug’ullanadi

11
Activity 2. Translate the words.
dried vegetables – ___________________ / additives –
_____________ / contain – ________________ / equipped with –
_________________ / herb – _____ / CIS – ___ / export – _______
/ ISO – __________________________________________ / unique
climatic conditions - ____________________ / centuries-old fertile
lands – ______________________________ / rich in vitamins –
________________ / guarantor – _____ / natural taste and aroma –
______________________ / flagship – ________ / quality mark –
____________ / guarantee of health – _________________ / natural
cultivation – ___________________ / appetizing –
________________________
Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and
conjunctions.
Due to __________________________________________________.
As well as _______________________________________________.
Writing task. Write a text about a company that produces
food products. The text should contain the followings:
Exporting activities

12
Lesson 3
About the company
Nmedov
The group of companies under the single brand NMEDOV is one
of the leaders of the food industry of Uzbekistan and consists of 4
companies.

Chococream produces CHOCOCREAM and CHOCOTELLA chocolate


pastes.

Glory Food produces chocolate candies and confectionery, such as


ESTELLO, VALENCIA, MORELIA, KARAVAN and etc.

Finland Butter produces butter products such FINLAND,


SHVEDSKOYE, DONNA, KIEVSKOYE, SANTO,
SLIVOCHNOYE UDOVOLSTVIYE; and also PANKIE biscuit
pancakes.

Ardent Foods produces HOT LUNCH instant noodles and PASTA DI


LUNCHO pasta.

High-tech equipment and 10 years of experience ensures the


opportunity to create unique food products that combine delicate taste,
European quality and acceptable prices.

NMEDOV — STABILITY OF QUALITY, ON-TIME


SUPPLIES, LONG-TERM AND TRUST RELATIONS WITH
SUPPLIERS AND PARTNERS!
http://nmedov.uz/en/about/o-holdinge
13
1. Sentence patterns

under the single brand – yagona savdo belgisi ostida

leaders of the food industry – oziq-ovqat sanoatining yetakchilari

ensures the opportunity to create – yaratish imkoniyatini ta’minlaydi

stability of quality - sifatning barqarorligi

on-time supplies – o’z vaqtida yetkazib berish

long-term and trust relations with suppliers and partners –


ta’minlovchilar va sheriklar bilan uzoq muddatli va ishonchli
munosabatlar
2. Vocabulary

consist of – tashkil topgan / produce – ishlab chiqarmoq / chocolate


pastes – shokolad pastasi / candy – konfet / confectionery – qandolat
mahsulotlari / butter - sariyog’ / biscuit – pechene / instant noodle –
tez tayyor bo’ladigan makaron / high-tech equipment – yuqori
texnologiyali uskunalar / unique food products – noyob oziq-ovqat
mahsulotlari / delicate taste – noyob ta’m / acceptable prices –
maqbul narh

3. Phrases and conjunctions

and – va / such as – kabi / and etc – va boshqalar / and also – va


shuningdek

4. Grammatical structures

present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon (is, consists, produces,


ensures, combine)
14
Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek
translations.
1 stability of quality A oziq-ovqat sanoatining
yetakchilari
2 under the single brand B yaratish imkoniyatini
ta’minlaydi
3 long-term and trust C o’z vaqtida yetkazib berish
relations with suppliers and
partners
4 on-time supplies D yagona savdo belgisi ostida
5 leaders of the food industry E ta’minlovchilar va sheriklar
bilan uzoq muddatli va
ishonchli munosabatlar
6 ensures the opportunity to F sifatning barqarorligi
create

Activity 2. Translate the words.


consist of – _____________ / produce – ________________ /
chocolate pastes – ________________ / candy – ______ /
confectionery – ____________________ / butter - ________ /
biscuit – _______ / instant noodle –
_____________________________ / high-tech equipment –
_______________________________ / unique food products –
______________________________ / delicate taste – _________ /
acceptable prices – ___________
Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and
conjunctions.
_____________________, such as ___________________________.
_________________________________________________ and etc.
______________________; and also __________________________.

15
Writing task. Write a text about a company that produces
food products. The text should contain the followings:
Production
Equipment
Company’s motto

Lesson 4

About the company

Agromir

A group of companies «AGROMIR» is a number of enterprises that


carry out activity connected with development, production and
distribution of healthy food and vegetables. Our product range
includes neat juices and nectars, juice concentrates, fruit and vegetable
pastes and purees, grape-winery products, and canned fruit and
vegetables.

In high-growth, highly competitive market, the Group of Companies


«AGROMIR» is continuing to hold the position of the most
dynamically developing company in the industry. Our objectives
include our business, introduction of original flavors through new
juice and canned food product active development of lines, as well as
further strengthening of our position in the market of FMCG
sector in Uzbekistan.

16
Our success in the market is the result of an integrated
approach to the company management, including a competent
marketing policy in respect with company's brands, high product quality,
well-arranged distribution channels, innovative company development,
improvement of production processes, development of new products,
and the use of advanced technology.

http://agromir.uz/en/pages/about

1. Sentence patterns

carry out activity connected with development, production and


distribution of – ishlab chiqish, ishlab chiqarish va tarqatish bilan
bog’liq bo’lgan faoliyatni amalga oshirish
our product range includes – bizning mahsulotimiz qatoriga
quyidagilar kiradi
continuing to hold the position of the most dynamically developing
company in the industry – ushbu sohada eng jadal rivojlanayotgan
kompaniya mavqeini saqlab qolishda davom etmoqda
strengthening of our position in the market of – bozordagi
mavqeimizni mustahkamlash
our success in the market is the result of an integrated approach to –
bizning bozordagi muvaffaqiyatimiz – bu kompleks yondashuv
natijasidir
2. Vocabulary

enterprise – korxona / healthy food – sog’lom ovqat / neat juices -


toza sharbatlar / juice concentrates – sharbat konsentratlari /
vegetable pastes – sabzovot pastalari / uzum-vino mahsulotlari /
canned food – konservalangan meva / high-growth, highly

17
competitive – yuqori o’sishga ega, yuqori raqobatbardosh / original
flavors – asl ta’m beruvchilar / management policy – boshqaruv
siyosati / product quality – mahsulot sifati / distribution channels –
yetkazib berish kanallari / innovative – innovasion / FMCG (fast
moving consumer good) – tez harakatlanadigan iste’mol tovarlari)

3. Phrases and conjunctions

and – va / as well as – shu qatorda / including – shu jumladan , in


respect with – munosabati bilan
4. Grammatical structures

present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon (is, carry out, includes,


include), participle 2 – sifatdosh 2 (connected, well-arranged) ,
present continuous – hozirgi zamon davom fe’li (is continuing),
participle 1 – sifatdosh 1 (developing), pronoun – olmosh (our)

Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek


translations.
1 carry out activity connected A ushbu sohada eng jadal
with development, rivojlanayotgan kompaniya
production and distribution mavqeini saqlab qolishda
of davom etmoqda
2 continuing to hold the B bozordagi mavqeimizni
position of the most mustahkamlash
dynamically developing
company in the industry
3 our success in the market is C bizning mahsulotimiz
the result of an integrated qatoriga quyidagilar kiradi
approach to
4 our product range includes D ishlab chiqish, ishlab
chiqarish va tarqatish bilan

18
bog’liq bo’lgan faoliyatni
amalga oshirish
5 strengthening of our E bizning bozordagi
position in the market of muvaffaqiyatimiz – bu
kompleks yondashuv
natijasidir

Activity 2. Translate the words.

enterprise – _______ / healthy food – ____________ / neat juices -


_______________ / juice concentrates – ______________________
/ vegetable pastes – __________________ / uzum-vino
____________ / canned food – ___________________ / high-
growth, highly competitive – ____________________ / original
flavors – ____________________ / management policy –
__________________ / product quality – _____________ /
distribution channels – _________________________ / innovative –
__________ / FMCG (fast moving consumer good) –
________________________________
Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and
conjunctions.
______________________, including _________________________
_______________________ in respect with ____________________
Writing task. Write a text about a company that produces
food products. The text should contain the followings:
Objective of the company and its marketing policy

19
Lesson 5

About the production

Ermak

ERMAK is Healthy
ERMAK-branded products are good for your health. ERMAK
Roasted Sunflower Seeds contain vitamins and minerals, and are a
useful supplement to your daily ration.

ERMAK Bio Culture Qurt contains bifidus bacteria and lactobacilli


that help normalize the digestive functions.

While producing ERMAK dried fruit products, we use the best


varieties of fruits: subkhoni apricots and the largest grapes that grow
on the foothills of Samarkand.

The high-quality vacuum packaging helps to preserve nutritional


value of the products. ERMAK is the only brand that has own
production facility for vacuum packaging.

ERMAK is Delicious
We take care of customer tastes. Understanding that everyone has
their own preferences, we make experiments. Through trial-and-error
approach, we successfully diversified the range of our products.

ERMAK Sunflower Seeds are available in two types: salted and


without added salt. We produce two varities of qurt: traditional qurt
and qurt with basil taste. The range of dried fruit products has been
20
widened to include: pitted and non-pitted apricots, black and white
raisins, plums, and walnuts.

http://ermak.uz/en/о-компании
1. Sentence patterns

contain vitamins and minerals, and are a useful supplement to your


daily ration – vitaminlar va minerallarni o’z ichiga oladi va sizning
kundalik ratsioningiz uchun foydali qo’shimcha hisoblanadi.

help normalize the digestive functions – ovqat hazm qilish


funktsiyalarini normallashtirishga yordam beradi

vacuum packaging helps to preserve nutritional value of the products


– vakuumli qadoqlash mahsulotlarning ozuqaviy qiymatini saqlashga
yordam beradi

we take care of customer tastes – biz mijozlarning didiga e’tibor


beramiz

the range of products has been widened to include – mahsulotlar


qatori o’z ichiga

2. Vocabulary

good for – uchun yahshi / bacteria – bakteriyalar / lactobacilli -


laktobatsilalar / apricot – o’rik / grapes – uzum / grow on the
foothills – tog’ etagida o’sadi / high-quality – yuqori sifat / facility –
qulaylik / make experiments – tajriba o’tkazmoq / trial-and-error
approach – sinov-xato yondashuvi / available – mavjud / salted –
tuzlangan / basil taste – reyhan ta’mli / pitted – bog’langan / raisins
– mayiz / plum – olxo’ri / walnuts – yong’oq / dried fruit products –
quritilgan meva mahsulotlari

21
3. Phrases and conjunctions

and – va / through – orqali / while – mobaynida

4. Grammatical structures

present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon (are, contain, contains, help,


use, grow, helps, is, has, take care, make, produce) participle 1 –
sifatdosh 1 (producing, understanding), past simple – oddiy o’tgan
zamon (diversified), present perfect – tugallangan hozirgi zamon
(has been widened) pronoun – olmosh (your, we)

Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek


translations.
1 vacuum packaging helps to A biz mijozlarning didiga e’tibor
preserve nutritional value beramiz
of the products
2 we take care of customer B vitaminlar va minerallarni o’z
tastes ichiga oladi va sizning
kundalik ratsioningiz uchun
foydali qo’shimcha
hisoblanadi.
3 the range of products has C vakuumli qadoqlash
been widened to include mahsulotlarning ozuqaviy
qiymatini saqlashga yordam
beradi
4 contain vitamins and D ovqat hazm qilish
minerals, and are a useful funktsiyalarini
supplement to your daily normallashtirishga yordam
ration beradi
5 help normalize the E mahsulotlar qatori o’z ichiga
digestive functions

22
Activity 2. Translate the words.
good for – __________ / bacteria – ________ / lactobacilli -
______________ / apricot – _____ / grapes – ____ / grow on the
foothills – __________________ / high-quality – ____________ /
facility – ________ / make experiments – ________________ / trial-
and-error approach – ____________________ / available – _______
/ salted – _________ / basil taste – _____________ / pitted –
__________ / raisins – _____ / plum – _______ / walnuts –
_______ / dried fruit products – __________________________

Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and


conjunctions.
While__________________________, ________________________.

Through_______________________, ________________________.

Writing task. Write a text about a food product. The text


should contain the followings:
Product health benefits
Food composition
Packaging

23
Lesson 6

About the production

Premium Agro Product

Properly chosen technology of drying vegetables and fruits allows


you to save the maximum amount of vitamins, trace elements and the
whole composition of useful properties.

Dried vegetables are made on modern equipment, which allows to


achieve the highest quality of products.

If the storage conditions are observed in terms of temperature and


humidity, the shelf life of dried products is 3 years without adding any
chemical preservatives or other impurities.

The initial stage of the technological process of production of


dried vegetables takes place in an integrated manner: storage,
transportation and preparation for production

Raw materials are prepared using washing machines, inspection conveyors


and equipment for cleaning and performing auxiliary operations.

Depending on the type of product, in the next stage, semi-finished


products fall into a blanching installation.

Further, all products pass through drying tunnels and enter special
cooling boxes.

The final complex of the line equipment is a sorting and filling-


packing machine (packaging)

24
Transportation of finished products, storage of finished products in
warehouses (the text is incomplete)

https://pap.uz/en/production

1. Sentence patterns

properly chosen technology of – to’g’ri tanlangan texnologiya


made on modern equipment – zamonaviy uskunalarda ishlab
chiqarilgan
achieve the highest quality of products – mahsulotlarning eng yuqori
sifatiga erishish
the initial stage of the technological process of production of – ishlab
chiqarishning texnologik jarayonining dastlabki bosqichi
cleaning and performing auxiliary operations – tozalash va
yordamchi operatsiyalarni bajarish
all products pass through – barcha mahsulotlar o’tadi
the final complex of the line equipment – tarmoq uskunalarining
yakuniy majmuasi
2. Vocabulary

drying – quritish / properties – xususiyatlar / dried – quritilgan /


storage conditions –saqlash sharoitlari / shelf life – saqlash muddati
/ chemical preservatives – kimyoviy konservantlar / impurities –
aralashmalar / transportation – tashish / raw materials – xom
ashyolar / washing machines – yuvish mashinalari / inspection
conveyors – tekshirish konveyerlari / equipment – uskunalar / semi-
finished products – yarim tayyor mahsulotlar / blanching installation
– siltash uskunasi / drying tunnels – quritish tunellari / cooling

25
boxes – sovutish qutilari / sorting – saralash / filling-packing
machine – qadoqlash mashinasi / warehouses – omborhona /
humidity – namlik

3. Phrases and conjunctions

and – va / in terms of – ga ko’ra / or – yoki / further – so’ng /

4. Grammatical structures

present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon (allows, takes place, fall, pass,
is), passive voice – majhul nisbat (are made, are observed, are
prepared), conditionals – shartli ergash gap (if … are observer, …
is)

Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek


translations.
1 the initial stage of the A mahsulotlarning eng yuqori
technological process of sifatiga erishish
production of
2 cleaning and performing B zamonaviy uskunalarda ishlab
auxiliary operations chiqarilgan
3 properly chosen technology C barcha mahsulotlar o’tadi
of
4 achieve the highest quality D ishlab chiqarishning
of products texnologik jarayonining
dastlabki bosqichi
5 made on modern equipment E tarmoq uskunalarining
yakuniy majmuasi
6 all products pass through F to’g’ri tanlangan texnologiya
7 the final complex of the line G tozalash va yordamchi
equipment operatsiyalarni bajarish

26
Activity 2. Translate the words.
drying – ________ / properties – __________ / dried – __________
/ storage conditions –___________________ / shelf life –
_______________ / chemical preservatives –
____________________ / impurities – __________ / transportation
– _______ / raw materials – ____________ / washing machines –
__________________ / inspection conveyors –
______________________ / equipment – _________ / semi-finished
products – ____________________ / blanching installation –
_______________ / drying tunnels – ________________ / cooling
boxes – __________________ / sorting – ________ / filling-packing
machine – __________________ / warehouses – _________ /
humidity – ______

Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and


conjunctions.
____________________ in terms of __________________________.

Further, ________________________________________________.

Writing task. Write a text about a food product. The text


should contain the followings:
Technology and equipment
All production lines product falls into

27
Lesson 7

About the production

Agromir

The fruits are gathered in gardens of Uzbekistan.

The fruits are carefully sorted, choosing only the most ripe, juicy
and tasty fruits for juice production.

The sorted fruits are thoroughly washed, cleaned of dust and


casual particles.

The fruits are minced until a uniform mass. Then, the fruit mass is
being juiced.

The water is being evaporated from juice, then it is being filtered.


There appeared concentrate.

The concentrate is kept in antiseptic bags in barrels.

The concentrated juice is being renewed with the help of water


brought to homogeneous state in special homogenizer apparatus.

The renewed juice has been cleaned of air and oxygen bubbles, next
follows thermal processing.

The juice is being spilled by 6 level of protection packs which saves all
useful properties of a product.

http://agromir.uz/en/site/view/meva

28
1. Sentence patterns

carefully sorted, choosing only the most – sinchkovlik bilan


saralangan va eng … tanlangan
thoroughly washed, cleaned of dust and casual particles – yaxshlab
yuviladi, chang va oddiy zarralardan tozalanadi
minced until a uniform mass – bir xil massaga qadar maydalanadi
the water is being evaporated from – dan suv bug’lantirib olinadi
kept in antiseptic bags – atiseptik xaltalar
is being renewed with the help of – yordamida yangilanmoqda
cleaned of air and oxygen bubbles – havo va kislorod pufaklaridan
tozalangan
saves all useful properties of a product – mahsulotning barcha foydali
xususiyatlarini saqlaydi
2. Vocabulary

gather – to’plamoq / ripe – pishgan / juicy – shirali, sersuv / tasty –


mazali / sorted – saralangan / mass – massa / filtered – filtrlangan /
concentrate – jamlanma / barrels – bochka / homogeneous state –
bir hil holat / apparatus – apparat / renewed – yangilangan /
thermal processing – termal ishlov berish / protection packs –
himoya paketlari

3. Phrases and conjunctions

and – va / then – so’ngra / next – keyingi bosqichda

29
4. Grammatical structures

passive voice – majhul nisbat (are gathered, are sorted, are washed,
are minced, is being juiced, is being evaporated, being filtered, is kept,
is being renewed, has been cleaned, is being spilled), present simple
– oddiy hozirgi zamon (follows, saves)

Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek


translations.
1 carefully sorted, choosing A yaxshlab yuviladi, chang va
only the most oddiy zarralardan tozalanadi
2 minced until a uniform B atiseptik xaltalar
mass
3 is being renewed with the C sinchkovlik bilan saralangan
help of va eng … tanlangan
4 cleaned of air and oxygen D mahsulotning barcha foydali
bubbles xususiyatlarini saqlaydi
5 thoroughly washed, cleaned E dan suv bug’lantirib olinadi
of dust and casual particles
6 saves all useful properties F yordamida yangilanmoqda
of a product
7 kept in antiseptic bags G bir xil massaga qadar
maydalanadi
8 the water is being H havo va kislorod pufaklaridan
evaporated from tozalangan

Activity 2. Translate the words.


gather – _________ / ripe – _______ / juicy – ______ / tasty –
______ / sorted – __________ / mass – _____ / filtered –
__________ / concentrate – ________ / barrels – ______ /
homogeneous state – _____________ / apparatus – _______ /

30
renewed – __________ / thermal processing –
____________________ / protection packs – ________________

Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and


conjunctions.
_______________________, then ____________________________.
______________________, next ____________________________.
Writing task. Write a text about a food product. The text
should contain the followings:
All procedures a product is exposed during production.

Lesson 8

For partners

Ermak

The ERMAK brand has been present in the market of Uzbekistan


since 1996. During this period our products gained popularity among
customers in Uzbekistan. Thanks to well-established partnerships, we
export ERMAK products to the United States and Kazakhstan.

Our corporate profile is: processing, production and sales of the


sunflower seeds. We also produce ERMAK Bio Qurt and ERMAK
Dried Fruits assortments. ERMAK products are special because of

31
stability of their high-quality and taste that earned recognition of both
regular customers and experts.

The company aims to develop mutually beneficial partnerships.


Our operations are in full compliance with the legislation of
Uzbekistan.

There are two options to partner with us. You may wish to contact the
company directly and make a contract. From our side, we will be
happy to share with you complete information about products, to
discuss payment options and to make a tour of the production
facilities. The contract mandates 100% advance pre-payment for
the product(s).

The second option is to make partnership agreement with our


company through the Uzbek Commodity Exchange. Then the
payment can be made through the Uzbek Commodity Exchange. In
this case, the Uzbek Commodity Exchange acts as a guarantor that
guarantees that the contracting parties fulfill their obligations.

We would be very happy to establish a partnership with you and


are open to discuss cooperation prospects via tel.:

http://ermak.uz/en/партнерам/
1. Sentence patterns
aims to develop mutually beneficial partnerships – o’zaro manfaatli
hamkorlikni rivojlantirishga qaratilgan
operations are in full compliance with the legislation of –
operatsiyalar qonun hujjatlariga to’liq mos keladi
32
discuss payment options and to make a tour of the production
facilities – to’lov usullarini muhokama qilish va ishlab chiqarish
ob’ektlari bilan tanishish
The contract mandates 100% advance pre-payment for the product(s)
– shartnoma mahsulot(lar) uchun 100 foiz oldindan to’lov talab qiladi

make partnership agreement with bilan hamkorlik shartnomasi


tuzish
acts as a guarantor that guarantees that the contracting parties fulfill
their obligations – shartnoma tuzgan tomonlar o’z majburiyatlarini
bajarishini kafolatlaydigan kafil sifatida ishlaydi

establish a partnership with you and are open to discuss cooperation


prospects – siz bilan hamkorlikni yo’lga qo’yamiz va hamkorlik
istiqbollarini muhokama qilishga tayyormiz

2. Vocabulary

сustomers – xaridorlar / corporate profile – korporativ profil /


stability – barqarorlik / partner with – bilan hamkorlik qilish /
contact – aloqada bo’lish / make a contact – bog’lanish / share
information – ma’lumot almashish / option – variant / payment –
to’lov / gain popularly – mashhurlik qozonish

3. Phrases and conjunctions

and – va / also – shuningdek / because – chunki / then – so’ngra / in


this case – ushbu holatda / via – orqali / recognition – tanish / well-
established – yahshi yo’lga qo’yilgan sherikchilik

4. Grammatical structures

present perfect – tugallangan hozirgi zamon (has been) / past


simple – oddiy o’tgan zamon (gained, earned), present simple –
oddiy hozirgi zamon (export, is, produce, are, aims, make, mandates,
acts, fulfill, modal verbs – modal fe’llar (may wish, can be made),
33
simple future – oddiy kelasi zamon (will/would be happy),
pronouns – olmoshlar (we, our, us, you, their)
Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek
translations.
1 carefully sorted, choosing A yaxshlab yuviladi, chang va
only the most oddiy zarralardan tozalanadi
2 minced until a uniform B atiseptik xaltalar
mass
3 is being renewed with the C sinchkovlik bilan saralangan
help of va eng … tanlangan
4 cleaned of air and oxygen D mahsulotning barcha foydali
bubbles xususiyatlarini saqlaydi
5 thoroughly washed, cleaned E dan suv bug’lantirib olinadi
of dust and casual particles
6 saves all useful properties F yordamida yangilanmoqda
of a product
7 kept in antiseptic bags G bir xil massaga qadar
maydalanadi
8 the water is being H havo va kislorod pufaklaridan
evaporated from tozalangan

Activity 2. Translate the words.


gather – _________ / ripe – _______ / juicy – ______ / tasty –
______ / sorted – __________ / mass – _____ / filtered –
__________ / concentrate – ________ / barrels – ______ /
homogeneous state – _____________ / apparatus – _______ /
renewed – __________ / thermal processing –
____________________ / protection packs – ________________

Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and


conjunctions.
________________________, then ___________________________.
34
_____________________, next _____________________________.
Writing task. Write a text for partners. The text should
contain the followings:
All procedures a product is exposed during production.

Lesson 9
For partners

Agromir

A group of companies «AGROMIR» follows the principles of corporate


governance, which guide the world's largest corporations. Relations
within the company are built on the principles of transparency and
openness of information, implementing a strategic voluntary
association of legal entities with the aim of protecting and
representing common interests, as well as coordinating their activities.

In order to ensure sales to the domestic market, there is a grand


structure consisting of both AGROMIR employees and the largest
distributors of the country. Leadership in the market and the quality of
products induced us not to stop on the achieved, but to start the
export of concentrates since 2005, and the export of juices to the
markets of different countries since 2008.

Export allowed to ensure the recognition of «AGROMIR»


company trademarks abroad. Concentrates are purchased by large,

35
well-known manufacturing plants that produce juice products from
quality raw materials. Ready-made juices are bought by partners
with whom «AGROMIR» has been cooperating for many years, that's
why consumers recognize our product and choose it according
to taste criteria among the whole variety of juice racks presented.
Marinades and conservation are also in demand in the markets of
different countries. They hold substantial positions in their category due
to the high quality of vegetables and unique cooking recipes.

Distribution programs of the company’s products are


accompanied by active marketing support of products and advertising
campaigns. Non-standard and innovative approach to product
promotion is the key to success in a highly competitive market.

http://agromir.uz/en/pages/partneram

1. Sentence patterns

relations within the company are built on the principles of –


kompaniya ichidagi munosabatlar quyidagi tamoyillarga asoslangan
in order to ensure sales to the domestic market – ichki bozorga
sotishni ta’minlash uchun
export allowed to ensure the recognition of «______» company
trademarks abroad – eksport ―______‖ kompaniyasining savdo
markalarini chet elda tan olinishini ta’nimladi
consumers recognize our product and choose it according to –
iste’molchilar bizning mahsulotimizni taniydilar va uni ... muvofiq
tanlaydilar
distribution programs of the company’s products are accompanied by
– kompaniya mahsulotlarini tarqatish dasturlari … orqali bajariladi
36
non-standard and innovative approach to product promotion is the
key to success – mahsulotni ilgari surishda nostandart va innovasion
yondashuv muvaffaqiyat kaliti hisoblanadi
2. Vocabulary

principles – tamoyillar / corporate governance – korporativ


boshqaruv / transparency – shaffoflik / openness – ochiqlik /
common interests – umumiy manfaatlar / employees – hodimlar /
distributors – tarqatuvchilar / leadership – yetakchilik /
manufacturing plants – ishlab chiqarish zavodlari / cooperate –
hamkorlik qilmoq / in demand – talabda / hold substantial positions
– muhim pozisiyani egallash / marketing support – marketingni
qo’llab quvvatlash / advertising campaigns – reklama kampaniyalari
/ competitive market – raqobat bozori / due to - sababli
3. Phrases and conjunctions

and – va / as well as – shu bilan birga / but – lekin / that’s why –


shuning uchun
4. Grammatical structures

present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon (follows, guide, is, produce,


recognize, choose, are, hold), passive voice – majhul nisbat (are built,
are purchased, are bought, are accompanied), past simple – oddiy
o’tgan zamon (induced, allowed), present perfect continuous –
tugallangan hozirgi zamon davom fe’li (has been cooperating)
Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek
translations.
1 in order to ensure sales to A mahsulotni ilgari surishda
the domestic nostandart va innovasion
yondashuv muvaffaqiyat kaliti
hisoblanadi
2 distribution programs of B iste’molchilar bizning
the company’s products are mahsulotimizni taniydilar va
37
accompanied by uni ... muvofiq tanlaydilar
3 relations within the C ichki bozorga sotishni
company are built on the ta’minlash uchun
principles
4 consumers recognize our D eksport ―______‖
product and choose it kompaniyasining savdo
according to markalarini chet elda tan
olinishini ta’nimladi
5 non-standard and E kompaniya mahsulotlarini
innovative approach to tarqatish dasturlari … orqali
product promotion is the bajariladi
key to success
6 export allowed to ensure F kompaniya ichidagi
the recognition of munosabatlar quyidagi
«______» company tamoyillarga asoslangan
trademarks abroad

Activity 2. Translate the words.


principles – __________ / corporate governance –
____________________ / transparency – __________ / openness –
_______ / common interests – _________________ / employees –
________ / distributors – ______________ / leadership –
___________ / manufacturing plants – ____________________ /
cooperate – ________________ / in demand – _______ / hold
substantial positions – ________________________ / marketing
support – ___________________________ / advertising campaigns
– ____________________ / competitive market – ______________
Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and
conjunctions.
___________________, as well as ___________________________.
_________________, that’s why _____________________________.
Writing task. Write a text for partners. The text should
contain the followings:
38
Relationship principles with partners
Distribution program of a company

Lesson 10

Products

Ermak - peanut

Since 2017, Ermak has been producing almonds and peanuts. We buy
only the highest grade in Uzbekistan. Almonds and peanuts are
thoroughly processed at our shops and packed neatly, which is
why the products are always clean and sterile.

Fruits of peanuts contain from 40 to 59% of a non-drying fatty oil, up to


35% of easily digestible proteins, starches, sugars, saponins, vitamins B, E,
D, pantothenic acid, biotin, glutenins.

Peanuts are rich with antioxidants, which makes them one of the
effective means of preventing cardiovascular diseases along with red
wine, strawberries, blackberries and pomegranate. Peanuts do not contain
any cholesterol.

http://ermak.uz/en/арахис/
1. Sentence patterns

we buy only the highest … - biz faqat yuqori sifatli …ni sotib olamiz

39
are thoroughly processed at our shops and packed neatly –
sexlarimida yaxshlab qayta ishlanib va yaxshlab qadoqlanadi

products are always clean and sterile – mahsulotlar doim toza va


steril

are rich with – bilan boy

one of the effective means of – samarali vositalardan biri

2. Vocabulary

almonds – bodom / peanuts – yeryong’oq / grade – navi / contain –


o’z ichiga oladi / non-drying fatty oil – quritilmagan moyli yog’ /
easily digestible proteins – oson hazm bo’ladigan proteinlar /
starches – kraxmal / sugars – shakar / saponins – saponinlar /
vitamins – vitaminlar / pantothenic acid – pantotenik kislota / biotin
– biotin / glutenins – kleykovina / antioxidants – antioksidantlar /
cardiovascular diseases - yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari / red wine –
qizil vino / strawberries – qulupnay / blackberries – maymunjon /
pomegranate – anor / cholesterol – xolesterin

3. Phrases and conjunctions

and – va / from … to … - … dan … gacha / up to – qadar / along


with – bilan birga

4. Grammatical structures

present perfect continuous – tugallangan hozirgi zamon davom


fe’li (has been producing), present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon
(buy, are, contain, are, makes, do not contain), passive voice –
majhul nisbat (are processed, are packed), pronouns – olmoshlar (we)
40
Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek
translations.
1 are rich with A samarali vositalardan biri
2 we buy only the highest … B mahsulotlar doim toza va
steril
3 one of the effective means of C sexlarimida yaxshlab qayta
ishlanib va yaxshlab
qadoqlanadi
4 products are always clean D biz faqat yuqori sifatli …ni
and sterile sotib olamiz
5 are thoroughly processed at E bilan boy
our shops and packed neatly

Activity 2. Translate the words.


almonds – _____ / peanuts – __________ / grade – ____ / contain –
_____________ / non-drying fatty oil – __________________ /
easily digestible proteins – ___________________________ /
starches – _______ / sugars – ______ / saponins – __________ /
vitamins – __________ / pantothenic acid – _________________ /
biotin – ______ / glutenins – __________ / antioxidants –
_______________ / yurak - ____________________ / red wine –
_________ / strawberries – ________ / blackberries – _________ /
pomegranate – ____ / cholesterol – __________

Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and


conjunctions.
____________________________ along with _________________.
Writing task. Write a text about a product. The text
should contain the followings:
Production process of a product and ingredients
41
Lesson 11

Products

Ermak - almond

ERMAK Prunes is a premium class natural product made from


prime quality plums. ERMAK Prunes is a natural product. Nutritional
value of the product is well preserved due to chemical-free
treatment and multilayered vacuum packaging.

Energy value of 100 grams of the product is 242 Kcal.

The prune retains nutrient substance of the fresh plum. From time
immemorial prunes with pit were considered to be the most
beneficial to health. ERMAK Prunes fit these parameters.

ERMAK Prunes contain fructose, glucose, sucrose, organic acids and


minerals. The product is rich in vitamins B1, B2, C, PP, provitamin
A, and contains potassium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron.

Prunes have a positive effect on bowel function. The dried plums


normalize the digestive functions. Daily intake of 5-6 prunes is enough
to cure constipation.

Prunes may help prevent the onset of cardiac disease. They normalize
blood pressure and metabolism rate. ERMAK Prunes are good for kidney
disease, rheumatism, liver disease and atherosclerosis.

42
ERMAK Prunes have tonic properties, restore the substandard
performance, and improve the general condition of the body.

http://ermak.uz/en/миндаль/

1. Sentence patterns

premium class natural product – premium-toifali tabiiy mahsulot

nutritional value of the product is well preserved due to –


mahsulotning ozuqaviy qiymati … tufayli yaxshi saqlangan

considered to be the most beneficial to health – sog’liq uchun eng


foydali deb hisoblanadi

the product is rich in – mahsulot … ga boy

have a positive effect on … - … ga ijobiy ta’sir ko’rsatadi

2. Vocabulary

prunes – quritilgan qora olxo’ri / plums – olxo’ri / prime quality –


yuqori sifat / natural product – tabiiy mahsulot / chemical-free
treatment – kimyoviy tozalash / multilayered vacuum packaging –
ko’p qatlamli vakumli qadoqlash / energy value – energiya qiymati /
Kcal – Kkal / nutrient substance – ozuqa moddasi / pit – danak /
fructose – fruktoza / glucose – glyukoza / sucrose – saxaroza /
organic acids – organic kislotalar / minerals – minerallar / potassium
– kaliy / sodium – natriy / magnesium – magniy / phosphorus –
fosfor / iron – temir / bowel function – ichak faoliyati / digestive
functions – ovqat hazm qilish funksiyalari / constipation – ich qotishi
/ daily intake – kundalik iste’mol qilish / cardiac disease – yurak
kasalligi / blood pressure – qon bosimi / metabolism rate – moddalar

43
almashinuvi / kidney – buyrak / rheumatism – revmatizm / liver –
jigar / atherosclerosis – ateroskleroz

3. Phrases and conjunctions

due to – sababli / and – va

4. Grammatical structures

present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon (is, retains, fit, contain,


contains, have, normalize, are, restore, improve), participle 2 –
sifatdosh 2 (made), passive voice – majhul nisbat (is preserved, were
considered), modals – modal (may prevent)

Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek


translations.
1 nutritional value of the A … ga ijobiy ta’sir ko’rsatadi
product is well preserved
due to
2 considered to be the most B mahsulotning ozuqaviy
beneficial to qiymati … tufayli yaxshi
saqlangan
3 the product is rich in C sog’liq uchun eng foydali deb
hisoblanadi
4 have a positive effect on … D premium-toifali tabiiy
mahsulot
5 premium class natural E mahsulot … ga boy
product

Activity 2. Translate the words.


prunes – _______________ / plums – _______ / prime quality –
__________ / natural product – ______________ / chemical-free
treatment – _____________ / multilayered vacuum packaging –
44
________________________ / energy value – ______________ /
Kcal – ____ / nutrient substance – ___________ / pit – _____ /
fructose – ________ / glucose – ________ / sucrose – ________ /
organic acids – _________________ / minerals – _________ /
potassium – ____ / sodium – _____ / magnesium – ______ /
phosphorus – ______ / iron – _____ / bowel function –
______________ / digestive functions – _________________ /
constipation – ____________ / daily intake – _______________ /
cardiac disease – _____________ / blood pressure – _________ /
metabolism rate – ________________ / kidney – _______ /
rheumatism – _________ / liver – ______ / atherosclerosis –
______________

Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and


conjunctions.
__________________________ due to _______________________.
Task. Write a text about a product. The text should contain the
followings:
Positive effects of a product on health
Ingredients

45
Lesson 12
Products
Premium Agro Product - dried pumpkin
Size – 6 * 6/10 * 10

Color – Orange

Fraction – cubes, powder

Packaging – plastic bag

Packing – 15-20 kg

Pumpkin – a regular guest in our kitchen for many hundreds of


years. It is eaten fresh, boiled, fried, baked, cooked as an independent
dish and used as seasonings. A truly universal product! Pumpkin is
rich in vitamins A, B, C, E and quite rare – K, which is responsible
for blood coagulation and proper metabolism. This sunny vegetable
helps improve skin condition, slows down the aging process and
removes toxins from the body.

https://pap.uz/en/products

1. Sentence patterns

a regular guest in our kitchen – bizning oshxonamizda doimiy


mehmon
it is eaten as an independent dish – u mustaqil taom sifatida iste’mol
qilinadi
a truly universal product – haqiqatan ham universal mahsulot
rich in vitamins – vitaminlarga boy
46
responsible for … - … ga javobgar
2. Vocabulary

size – hajmi / color – rangi / fraction – bo’lak / packaging – o’rash /


packing – qadoqlash / cubes – kublar / powder – kukun / plastic bag
– plastic xalta / pumpkin – qovoq / fresh – toza / boiled –
qaynatilgan / fried – qovurilgan / baked – pishirilgan / cooked –
pishirilgan / seasonings – ziravorlar / blood coagulation – qon ivish
/ proper metabolism – to’g’ri modda almashinuvi / skin condition –
teri holati / aging process – qarish jarayoni / toxins – toksinlar

3. Phrases and conjunctions

and – va

4. Grammatical structures

passive voice – majhul nisbat (is eaten, is used), present simple –


oddiy hozirgi zamon (is, helps, slows down, removes)

Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek


translations.
1 a truly universal product A u mustaqil taom sifatida
iste’mol qilinadi
2 a regular guest in our B vitaminlarga boy
kitchen
3 it is eaten as an independent C bizning oshxonamizda doimiy
dish mehmon
4 responsible for … D haqiqatan ham universal
mahsulot
5 rich in vitamins E … ga javobgar

47
Activity 2. Translate the words.
size – _____ / color – _____ / fraction – _____ / packaging –
______ / packing – ________ / cubes – ______ / powder – _____ /
plastic bag – _____________ / pumpkin – _____ / fresh – ____ /
boiled – __________ / fried – __________ / baked – __________ /
cooked – __________ / seasonings – __________ / blood
coagulation – _________ / proper metabolism –
____________________ / skin condition – __________ / aging
process – __________ / toxins – _________

Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and


conjunctions.
_________________________, and __________________________.
_______________________ and ____________________________.
Writing task. Write a text about a product. The text
should contain the followings:
Positive effects of a product on health
Ingredients

48
Lesson 13

Products

Premium Agro Product - dried carrots

Color – Orange

Fraction – cubes, powder

Packaging – polyethylene bag

Packing – 15-20 kg

Carrot is a very useful vegetable for the body. Carrots contain


vitamins of PP, C, E, K, carotene – a substance which is converted in
the human body to vitamin A. The composition of dried carrots
differentiate due to high carotene content, and dietary fiber, potassium,
iron, phosphorus, vitamin C and folic acid.

Dried carrot comprises of sugar, fatty oil, nitrogenous substances, mineral


salts, asparagine, umbelliferone, flavonoids, a number of enzymes (amylase,
invertase, protease, lipase, peroxidase, catalase), pigments – various
carotenes, phytoene, phytofluene, lycopene, and various vitamins such as
provitamin A, vitamins of B, B2, C, pantothenic acid, folic acid, PP.
Dried carrots are produced with mass moisture content of less than
14%. One kilogram of dried carrots is equivalent to 6-8 kg fresh
carrots.

https://pap.uz/en/products

49
1. Sentence patterns

very useful – juda foydali


a substance which is converted in the human body to vitamin – inson
tanasida vitaminga aylanadigan modda
the composition of - … ning tarkibi
comprises of … – … dan iborat
produced with … - … bilan ishlab chiqariladi
equivalent to … - … ga teng
2. Vocabulary

color – rangi / fraction – bo’lak / packaging – o’rash / packing –


qadoqlash / body – tana / contain – ichiga olmoq / vitamins –
vitaminlar / carotene – karotin / high carotene content – yuqori
karotin miqdori / dietary fiber – xun tolasi / potassium – kaliy / iron
– temir / phosphorus – fosfor / foliy kislotasi / dried carrot –
quritilgan sabzi / sugar – shakar / fatty oil – moyli yog’ /
nitrogenous substances - azotli kislotalar / mineral salts – mineral
tuzlar / asparagine – asparagine / umbelliferone – umbelliferon /
flavonoids – flavonoidlar / enzymes – fermentlar / amylase – amilaza
/ invertase – invertaza / protease – proteaza / lipase – lipaz /
peroxidase - peroksidaz / catalase – katalaz / pigments – pigmentlar
/ carotenes – karotinlar / phytoene - fitoen / phytofluene – fitofluen
/ lycopene – likopen / pantothenic acid – pantotenik kislota / folic
acid – foliy kislotasi / moisture content – namlik darajasi / fresh –
toza

50
3. Phrases and conjunctions

due to – sababli / and – va / such as – kabi

4. Grammatical structures

present simple – oddiy hozirgi zamon (is, contain, differentiate,


comprises), passive voice – majhul nisbat (is converted, are
produced)

Activity 1. Match the sentence patterns with their Uzbek


translations.
1 a substance which is A juda foydali
converted in the human
body to vitamin
2 the composition of B … ning tarkibi
3 very useful C inson tanasida vitaminga
aylanadigan modda
4 comprises of … D … ga teng
5 equivalent to … E … bilan ishlab chiqariladi
6 produced with … F … dan iborat

Activity 2. Translate the words.


color – _____ / fraction – ______ / packaging – _____ / packing –
_________ / body – ____ / contain – ___________ / vitamins –
_________ / carotene – _______ / high carotene content –
_________________ / dietary fiber – __________ / potassium –
_____ / iron – _____ / phosphorus – ______ / folic acid -
___________ / dried carrot – ____________ / sugar – ______ /
fatty oil – _________ / nitrogenous substances - ____________ /
mineral salts – ____________ / asparagine – __________ /

51
umbelliferone – __________ / flavonoids – __________ / enzymes –
_________ / amylase – ______ / invertase – _________ / protease –
________ / lipase – _____ / peroxidase - _____________ / catalase
– _______ / pigments – __________ / carotenes – __________ /
phytoene - ________ / phytofluene – ________ / lycopene –
________ / pantothenic acid – _____________ / folic acid –
_____________ / moisture content – _____________ / fresh – ____

Activity 3. Make sentences using the phrases and


conjunctions.
________________________ such as _________________________.
Writing task. Write a text about a product. The text
should contain the followings:
Positive effects of a product on health
Ingredients

52
Bosishga ruxsat etildi. 08.06.2021 y.
Qog`oz bichimi 60x84 1/16. Times New Roman
garniturasida tеrildi.
Ofsеt uslubida oq qog`ozda chop etildi.
Nashriyot hisob tabog`i 3.3, Adadi 100. Buyurtma № 18
Bahosi kеlishuv asosida

Nizomiy nomidagi Toshkеnt davlat pеdagogika


univеrsitеtining bosmaxonasida chop etildi.
Manzil: Toshkеnt shahar Chilonzor tumani,
Bunyodkor ko`chasi 27 uy.

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