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GCSE Mathematics (1MA1) – Higher Tier Paper 1H

Shadow Paper (Set 1)

Summer 2022 student-friendly mark scheme

Please note that this mark scheme is not the one used by
examiners for making scripts. It is intended more as a guide to
good practice, indicating where marks are given for correct
answers. As such, it doesn’t show follow-through marks (marks
that are awarded despite errors being made) or special cases.

It should also be noted that for many questions, there may be


alternative methods of finding correct solutions that are not
shown here – they will be covered in the formal mark scheme.

NOTES ON MARKING PRINCIPLES

Guidance on the use of codes within this mark scheme

M1 – method mark. This mark is generally given for an appropriate method in


the context of the question. This mark is given for showing your working and
may be awarded even if working is incorrect.

P1 – process mark. This mark is generally given for setting up an appropriate


process to find a solution in the context of the question.

A1 – accuracy mark. This mark is generally given for a correct answer


following correct working.

B1 – working mark. This mark is usually given when working and the answer
cannot easily be separated.

C1 – communication mark. This mark is given for explaining your answer or


giving a conclusion in context supported by your working.

Some questions require all working to be shown; in such questions, no marks


will be given for an answer with no working (even if it is a correct answer).
Question 1 (Total 2 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
5x < 30 M1 This mark is given for a method to solve
the inequality

x<6 A1 This mark is given for a correct answer


only

Question 2 (Total 2 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
2, 2, 29 M1 This mark is given for a complete method
to find the prime factors (for example,
using a factor tree with no more than one
error)

2 ´ 2 ´ 29 A1 This mark is given for a correct answer


(or equivalent)

Question 3 (Total 5 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
240 ÷ (7 + 3) = 24 P1 This mark is given for the first step in a
process to find the number of vans

24 ´ 3 = 72 P1 This mark is given for a full process to


find the number of vans

3 P1 This mark is given for a process to find


72 ´ = 27 the number of vans that use electricity
8

72 ´ 0.25 = 18 P1 This mark is given for a process to find


the number of vans that use diesel

72 – 27 – 18 = 27 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer


only

Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 2
Question 4 (Total 4 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
(a) 0.000236 B1 This mark is given for the correct answer
only

(b) 1.27 ´ 105 B1 This mark is given for the correct answer
only

(c) 5 ´ 7 ´ 102 ´ 10–4 M1 This mark is given for a method to find


the answer

3.5 ´ 10–1 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer


only

Question 5 (Total 3 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
Hexagon: M1 This mark is given a method to find an
exterior angle or an interior angle of one
360 ÷ 6 = 60 or 180 ´ 4 ÷ 6 = 120
of the shapes
Square:
360 ÷ 4 = 90 or 180 ´ 2÷ 4 = 90

60 + 90 M1 This mark is given for a complete method


or 360 – 120 – 90 to find the size of the angle x

150 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer


only

Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 3
Question 6 (Total 6 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
(a) x –1 0 1 2 3 B2 This mark is given for a fully correct
y 6 3 2 3 6 table
(B1 is given for two or three correct
values)

(b) M1 This mark is given for at least four of the


points (–1, 6), (0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), and
(3, 6) plotted correctly

A1 This mark is given for a fully correct


curve drawn

(c) M1 This mark is given for showing marks


indicating the interception of the curve
with the line y = 4

x = –0.4 and x = 2.4 A1 Accept answers in the range –0.2 to –0.6


and 2.2 to 2.6

Question 7 (Total 3 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
Volume of cube A = 23 = 8 P1 This mark is given a process to find the
Volume of cube B = 53 = 125 volume of at least one cube

Density of cube A = 64 ÷ 8 = 8 P1 This mark is given a process to find the


density of at least one cube
Density of cube B = 250 ÷ 125 = 2

4:1 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer


only (or equivalent)

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Question 8 (Total 3 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
For example: M1 This mark is given for finding five
products within the intervals
a ´ 11 for the first product, where 0 £ a £ 10
(including end points)

(5 ´ 11) + (15 ´ 8) + (25 ´ 6) + (35 ´ 4) + (45 ´ 1) M1 This mark is given for a method to
11 + 8 + 6 + 4 + 1 work out an estimate for the mean
amount of rain per day
55 + 120 + 150 + 140 + 45
= = 510÷30
30

17 A1 This mark is given for the correct


answer only

Question 9 (Total 3 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
5 ´ 5 = 25 M1 This mark is given for working out at
least three areas found on the solid
6 ´ 7 = 42
6 ´ 8 = 48
7 ´ 8 = 56

(2 ´ 42) + (2 ´ 48) + (2 ´ 56) + (5 ´ 25) – (5 ´ 5) M1 This mark is given for a complete method
to find the total surface area of the solid
= 84 + 96 + 112 + 125 – 25

392 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer


only

Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 5
Question 10 (Total 6 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
Cumulative B1 This mark is given for the correct answer
(a) Profit £(x)
frequency only
0 £ x £ 50 20
0 £ x £ 100 50
0 £ x £ 150 70
0 £ x £ 200 86
0 £ x £ 250 94
0 £ x £ 300 100

(b) M1 This mark is given for five or 6 points


correctly plotted from the table in part (a)

A1 This mark is given for a fully correct


graph

(c) B1 This mark is given for a correct answer in


the range 72 to 76

74

(d) M1 This mark is given for finding the


difference between readings taken from
the profit axis at cf 75 and cf 25

165-55

110 A1 This mark is given for a correct answer in


the range 105-115
Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 6
Question 11 (Total 3 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
4 8 P1 This mark is given for a process to equate
= relative frequencies
11 9 + 8 + x

9 + 8 + x = 2 ´ 11 = 22 P1 This mark is given for a process to set up


an equation to be solved

x=5 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer


only

Question 12 (Total 3 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
1000x = 327.2727… M1 This mark is given for setting up an
initial equation

10x = 3.2727… M1 This mark is given for a method to find


an equation which eliminates the
1000x – 10x = 327.2727… – 3.2727…
recurring decimal
990x = 324

324 A1 This mark is given for a correct answer


990 162
(or equivalent, for example )
495

Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 7
Question 13 (Total 3 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
Let the diameter of semicircle A = a, that of M1 This mark is given for a method to
B = b and that of C = c show the relationship using
Using Pythagoras’ theorem, a2 = b2 + c2 Pythagoras’ theorem,

p æaö
2
p 2 M1 This mark is given for a method to
Area of semicircular region A = ç ÷ = a find the areas of the semicircular
2 è2ø 8
regions using
p r2
2
p æbö p 2 2
Area of semicircular region B = ç ÷ = b
2 è2ø 8
2
p æcö p 2
Area of semicircular region C = ç ÷ = c
2 è2ø 8

p C1 This mark is given for a full


a2 = b2 + c2 and multiplying each term by
8 explanation
p p p
gives a2 = b2 + c2 , so
8 8 8
area of region A = area of region B + area of
region C

Question 14 (Total 4 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
(a) M1 This mark is given for drawing a tangent
at t = 3

M1 This mark is given for a method to find


the gradient

A1 This mark is given for a correct gradient


4 (in the range 0.3 – 0.7)
For example, gradient = = 0.57
7

(b) For example: C1 This mark is given for a correct statement


distance travelled

Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 8
Question 15 (Total 5 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
(a) AC = 3(4a + 5b) M1 This mark is given for a method to find
AC in terms of AB

AC = 3 AB and so they are on the same C1 This mark is given for a correct proof
line and in the same direction with reason given

(b) P1 This mark is given for a process to find


DF = (2d + 5e) + (–9d – 22.5e)
= (–7d – 17.5e) the length of DF

P1 This mark is given for a process to find a


DF = –3.5 DE
multiplicative relationship between DE
and DF

7:2 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer


only (or equivalent)

Question 16 (Total 4 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
1 – 0.25 = 0.75 M1 This mark is given for a method to find
the probability of failing the theory test

Let x be the probability of passing the M1 This mark is given for a method to form
practical test and (1 – x) be the probability an expression for the probability of
of failing the practical test. Then passing only one of the two tests
0.25(1 – x) + 0.75x (awarded for 0.25(1 – x) or 0.75x seen)

0.25(1 – x) + 0.75x = 0.32 M1 This mark is given for a method to form


an equation for the probability of passing
only one of the two tests (may be seen on
a tree diagram)

0.25 – 0.25x + 0.75x = 0.32 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer
only (or an equivalent fraction or
0.25 + 0.5x = 0.32
percentage)
0.5x = 0.07
x = 0.14

Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 9
Question 17 (Total 4 marks)
Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
y = kÖt or y µ Öt P1 This mark is given for a process to set up
proportionality (the mark is awarded for
k 1
t= or t µ any one of these four expressions seen)
x3 x3

12 = kÖ16 so k = 3 P1 This mark is given for a process to find


the constants of proportionality
k
2= so k = 16
23

16 P1 This mark is given for a process to


y=3 combine equations
x3

12 12 A1 This mark is given for a correct answer


y= or 3 only
x3
x 2

Question 18 (Total 4 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
-
1
-
1 1 M1 This mark is given for a method to
æ 9ö = æç ö÷ = æç ö÷ =
2 25 2 16 2 4 1
ç1 ÷ -
simplify æç1 ö÷
è 16 ø è 16 ø è 25 ø 5 9 2

è 16 ø

4 æ 3ö 4
-1
4 5 1
-1 M1 This mark is given for a method to
´ ç1 ÷ = ´ æç ö÷ = ´
8
= simplify the numerator
5 è 5ø 5 è5ø 5 8 2

1 M1 This mark is given for a method to divide


-1
2 = 2 = 2–1 ´ 2–2 = 2–3 by the denominator
1
22
16 2

1 A1 This mark is given for a correct answer


8 only

Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 10
Question 19 (Total 4 marks)
Part Working an or answer examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
(2 x - 1) + 3( x - 1) M1 This mark is given for a method to find a
=1 common denominator
(2 x - 1)( x - 1)

5x – 4 = 2x2 – 3x + 1 M1 This mark is given for a method to


2x2 – 8x + 5 = 0 rearrange to find a quadratic

8 ± 64 - 4 ´ 2 ´ 5 8 ± Ö 24 M1 This mark is given for a method to solve


= the quadratic equation
2´ 2 4

4± Ö6 A1 This mark is given for the correct answer


2 p+Öq
in the form
2

Question 20 (Total 4 marks)


Part Working or answer an examiner might Mark Notes
expect to see
10 - 7 3 P1 This mark is given for a process to find
= the gradient from the centre of the circle
6 - -2 8
to the point (6, 10)

8 P1 The mark is given for a process using


Gradient of tangent to the circle at A = – mn = –1 to find the gradient to the
3
tangent

8 P1 This mark is given for a process to find


y = – x + c so 3y = –8x + 3c the equation of the tangent
3

30 = –48 + 3c, 3c = 78 c=26

8x + 3y – 78 = 0 A1 This mark is given for a correct answer


only in the form ax + by + c = 0

Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 11
Question 21 (Total 5 marks)
Part Working an or answer examiner Mark Notes
might expect to see
60 P1 This mark is given for a process to find the
p ´ 62 ´ = 6p
360 area of a sector of angle 60°

1 P1 This mark is given for a process to find the


´ 6 ´ 6 ´ sin 60° = 9Ö3
2 area of the equilateral triangle

6p – 9Ö3 P1 This mark is given for a process to subtract


the area of the equilateral triangle from the
area of the sector

36p – ((4´ 6p) + 4(6p – 9Ö3)) = P1 This mark is given for full process to find the
shaded area: (the area of the circle) minus (the
36p – (24p + 24p – 36Ö3) area of four sectors plus four lots of the
equilateral triangle subtracted from the sector)

36Ö3 – 12p A1 This mark is given for the correct answer (or
equivalent)

*This is one way of solving this problem – there are plenty of others.

Summer 2022 GCSE Mathematics 1MA1 –Shadow Paper 1H (Set 1) student-friendly mark scheme (Version 1.0) 12

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