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2. Which of the following statements best describes the assessment step in the nursing process?
A) Data are analyzed to identify actual and potential health problems.
B) This step sets the tone for the rest of the nursing process.
C) This step involves setting goals and outcomes.
D) The patient's response is assessed based on set outcome criteria.
4. Which step ensures that the assessment data are correct before proceeding with the nursing
process?
A) Clustering data
B) Validation
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
5. A preoperative patient is a two-pack-a-day smoker. What type of nursing diagnosis does the
patient have related to airway problems during and after surgery?
A) Actual
B) Potential
C) Possible
D) Collaborative
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8. Nursing actions are carried out during which step of the nursing process?
A) Assessment
B) Planning
C) Implementation
D) Evaluation
9. The nursing process uses which of the following approaches to problem solving?
A) Trial-and-error
B) Reflexive thinking
C) Intuition
D) Scientific method
10. What types of skills are most important in performing a physical assessment?
A) Psychomotor
B) Interpersonal
C) Ethical
D) Affective
11. Which legal document provides ethical decision-making guidelines for nurses?
A) Patient Bill of Rights
B) Advance Directives
C) American Nurses Association (ANA) Code for Nurses
D) Against Medical Advice
13. Healthcare in an acute-care setting, such as the Emergency Room, is best described as:
A) Primary prevention.
B) Secondary prevention.
C) Tertiary prevention.
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Chapter 1: Health Assessment and the Nurse
15. Who or what is considered the primary data source for a 2-year-old patient?
A) Toddler
B) Parent
C) Medical records
D) Other healthcare providers
16. A 29-year-old, married female, Gravida 1, Para 0, is having contractions 5 minutes apart. She
describes them as severe cramps. Her husband states, “I think her water broke on the way to
the hospital.” Which type of assessment should the nurse begin?
A) Focused
B) Complete
C) Psychosocial
D) Personal
17. During the initial assessment interview, the nurse should allow for how much personal
space?
A) 0–18 inches
B) 18 inches–3 feet
C) 4–12 feet
D) 12 or more feet
18. When utilizing an interpreter while taking the history, the nurse should realize:
A) The interview may take additional time.
B) Confidential content may not be covered.
C) Relatives are the best interpreters.
D) Children are the best interpreters.
19. A 25-year-old female patient complains of acute pain in her abdomen. The nurse touches her
arm and she recoils. The nurse should recognize that touch:
A) Increases pain sensation.
B) Is offensive to most individuals.
C) Is very personal and should be avoided.
D) Is interpreted differently by each culture.
20. Restating the patient's main idea demonstrates that the nurse:
A) Is unclear about the patient's main complaint.
B) Is hard of hearing.
C) Is giving instructions.
D) Understands the patient's concerns.
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