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2. A 69-year-old woman has recently been diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment and
has asked the nurse to help her remember things better. Which of the following nursing
diagnoses is appropriate for this older adult?
A) Knowledge deficit
B) Altered thought processes
C) Health-seeking behaviors
D) Altered health maintenance
3. A 70-year-old man tells his nurse that he is “worried that I'm losing his mind.” He
reports that he has difficulty remembering names as well as he used to, and adds that he
has missed two health care appointments in the past month because he forgot about
them. The nurse initiates a memory training program for him, although the nurse has
been unable to identify any risk factors that might affect the older adult's cognitive
abilities. Which of the following questions is the best approach to evaluating the
effectiveness of the memory training program?
A) “Have you seen an improvement in your memory?”
B) “Are you less worried about your memory now?”
C) “How have the memory training techniques helped you?”
D) “Are you using the memory training techniques now?”
4. Which of the following teaching methods is most appropriate for a 1-hour group health
education program on nutrition for older adults?
A) Limiting background noise and using a brightly colored Food Guide Pyramid
B) Establishing a learning environment that is challenging and stimulating
C) Giving the participants a handout and allowing them to take notes
D) Using an overhead projector to list nutritional requirements for older adults
5. Which of the following points should the nurse emphasize when educating older adults
about memory and cognition?
A) Long-term memory loss is normal.
B) Using calendars, notes, and imagery can help enhance memory.
C) Drinking caffeinated beverages for mental stimulation is a good idea.
D) Having a diminished capacity for learning is an inevitable part of growing older.
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6. A 54-year-old woman has brought her father to an appointment at a community clinic
because of his increasingly frequent lapses in memory. What assessment question is
most likely to identify his potential risk factors for impaired cognitive functioning?
A) “What did your mother and father die of?”
B) “What line of work were you in?”
C) “What medications are you currently taking?”
D) “Where are you currently living?”
9. A nurse who provides care in a long-term care setting is aware that the cognitive
function of older adults does not necessarily decline on an inevitable trajectory. What
action has the greatest potential to enhance the cognitive function of residents and
prevent cognitive declines?
A) Encourage older adults to openly express their emotions and opinions.
B) Provide residents with four or five low-fat, high-protein meals during the day.
C) Encourage older adults to participate in mentally stimulating activities.
D) Present older adults with numerous opportunities to make autonomous decisions.
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10. Mrs. Terence, age 82, lives with a number of health problems, including type 2 diabetes
and chronic venous ulcers. Despite these challenges, she has confided in the nurse that
she feels more satisfied with her life now than when she was a younger woman. Mrs.
Terence is exemplifying what phenomenon?
A) Metamemory
B) The paradox of well-being
C) Crystallized intelligence
D) Neuroplasticity
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Test Bank for Nursing for Wellness in Older Adults, 8th Edition, Carol A. Miller
Answer Key
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. B
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