WORKBOOK _ FOURTH EDITION AND DIGITAL WORKBOOK WITH KEY ‘and access to audio LUCY HOLMES B2 macmillan Fa education Ley |WORKBOOK FOURTH EDITION AND DIGITAL WORKBOOK WITH KEY with access to Audio READY FOR LUCY HOLMES macmillan education www. frenglis!Macmillan Education Limited 4 Crnan Stee! London Nt aX) Comasnies and representatives throughout the word Ready fr 2 Firat eth Elton Workbook without Key ISBN 576+ 260-05205 2 Ready fr B2 Fist th Eton Workbook without Key + Access te ‘Audio Pack ISBN 978-1-380-05292-2 Text ® Lucy Holmes 2021 Desig andilustraion © Macrila cation Limited 202 ‘Tre author has asserted their rght to be densified asthe author of this wore in aeorence withthe Copyrign, Designs and Patents ‘et 1988, ‘This edition published 2021 Fiestedtion entiled "Ready or Macmilan Education Limiee Norbock" published 2001 by Alsighs reserved, No part this publeaton maybe reproduced, Stored avetrenl syst or Wana any orm ory ny ‘nears, electron, mecnan cal sholocepyng recordar Atheros the pre writes perms of he blshers Original design by ENC Design Li Page makeup by $ Global Iustrated by EMG Design Ld Cover design by The Restless Cover photoaranh by Getty Images/xawerarnau Pcture research by Emily Taylor ‘Author’ acknowledgemens [like ta thank Emma Ash andy thee lovey kids, Liy, Jacob and Sofa for their constant love and suppor. also ket thanks my og. Ppa for fering me to ake a break by demanding wales ‘The publishers would ike to thank The Content Station ‘Treautorsand publishers woud Ike wo thank the felloning for mission to regrocuce their phetograahs ‘Alamy Stock Phote 27, any Stock Phoio/AFLO p7, Alamy Stock Photo/Dawié Chapman p6lbn, Alamy Stoek Phota/UFich Dooring 918, Alam Steck Prate.uice Images p2lt, Amy Stock Photo! The Keasbury Gordan Phatograph Archive 29), amy Steck Phato/ Library of Cunaress/S Dupuis p8, Amy SiockPhoto/ Marka pa, lamy Stack Phata/ Painters 368, lam Slack Peto! Pictorial #rass p80, Alan Stock Photo/Pictsreux pea Alam Steck Phoo/ Ruby p13, lary Stock Photo/Hongai Zhang pr2it) Blend Images/ Terry Vine 95 Getty Images poe, 8a}, $2, Guy Images/ 101000 Hours p37, Getty Images/ AFP p6é, Get imsces/AsoentXmedia pt Tbr), Getty Irsages/Atrakan Images po, Gal Images) Atantie Pototiavel 288, Getty Imagos/Sa Barnes p3elt), Getty Images! Jack Borman 9€0, Gettymages/Bor:mann pp7all, 31, Goty Images! 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Peopel mages po22, 78, Getty Images! haxodae B18, Coty images! Plame Greaiwe ped, Get Imagen Dithaya Prasongsin 938, Gtty mages! Receo-baa19, Gey Imagos/Lly Roadelaresp.GetyImages/ Over Rossi p48, Gety Images! David Soot 963, Getty images SANGMANEE p22, Got'y mages! Scince Photo Lvary 9s, ety Images/SSPU/ Neen Tab Get inages/ Seika 928 Getty ages! Tiyonthoy p38 UMSTAETTER o6ll, ety Images/Klout ages/Watsamon Tyosakda 281), Gat Irages/ Tom ferme pa, ety mages! Viestende" pte. 29; Hero imagesp42, 74,04 ‘Shutterstock com! Colorsrt pt), Shuttrstececom Columbia) Sory/Kabo' Chan Kar Chuan p2,Shtersovk com/ snort 70, Shuterstckcom/ Evgeny Suobotsy pet Adgivanal Sources Data on p. 33:2 recent survey by the UK retailer Litlewcods, fo enseodsicomy oe ater ue Bury, "Cheren bectine stoviescon he wane, aecording ie survey” (17 Sept 20"3), The Guarean © Guardian News & Weda Lis 2018, Data on p76: lain Cob eta, Cie honesty around the globe 5 Jl 208), Sotence © 2020 American Associaton forthe ‘Adwancement of Sexenes, DOL 10.11 26/eeience 24482 ‘Theinclusion of ary specie comparies, commercial preducts, ade amas or otherwise does no: canstu o ah is endorsement or Fecommendtion by Macmilen Education Lined ‘sad forsenfrms othe objectives set by the Comman European Framevork ot Re'erence and ts recommendations fr the evaluation of language competence Printed nd bourd in Dubai 2028 2020 2022 2021 2020 10987854321 www. frenalish.ru1 Lifestyle 4 2 High energy 12 3 Achange for the better? 20 4A good story 28 5 Doing what you have to 36 6 Relative relationships 44 7 Value for money 52 8 On the move 60 9 Mystery and imagination 68 10 Nothing but the truth 76 11 What on earth's going on? 84 12 Looking after yourself 92 Phrasal verbs list 100 Student's Book wordlists 102 Word formation list 109 Irregular verbs list 118 Audioscripts 120 Workbook answer key 129 www. frenalish.ruLIFESTYLE Pe f there are any questions you have not answered, scan the whole text again to look for the information you need. Reading and Use of English Part 7 Multiple matching 1 Youre going to read an article in which four people talk about their lifestyles. For {questions 1-10, choose from the people (A-D). The people may be chosen more than once, Which person states “unning out of money forces them to give something up? their partner is keen for them to have a lifestyle change? they'd ike tobe able to take more time off to relax? “nore sleep at night would have e beneficial effect on ther life? they've become more eager to try new sports? they undertook a building project as part of a lifestyle change? they get great pleasure from their journey to work? ‘a change in career led to a positive outcome? they are motivated to do physical exercise by their partner? their previous job used to be very demanding? ABRBESARE 2 In the following two sentences from the magazine article, the word run is used with different meanings. This isa direct result of running my onn reat estate agency, J can't make up my mind at the moment ~ I need to soon or she'll run out of patiencet Match the expressions with run (1-8) to their meanings (a-hy. 4 torunatight ship 8 tobe in a bad situation where there is a possibilty of something bad happening to you lorun in the family » tofinish naturally lobe running on empty © totry toescape lerunyoureye over something tolook quickly at the whole of something torun for office @ to control something firmly and effectively to make a run for it # tocontinue to be active with little energy left 8 refers toa quelity or ability that many relatives have 8 torunits course br to try tobe olectec torunthe riskof 3. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the expressions from Exercise 2 There is one expression you will not need. There is an example at the beginning (0). © Would you mind ‘uring your eye over — my proposal for the meeting? 1 Itappeers you have an excellent talent for drawing, Does it ee 2 Thethieves__ater robbing the bankin the High Street 3 Thelocel councillor ___losing her seat this year 4 | must consider coordinating my campaign of —________of, society president. 5 I think our friendship hes ___ as we don't contact each other anymore 6 Sandra___and was strict manager before she retired,LIFESTYLE MAKING A POSITIVE CHANGE omer ce ce cea LS Luke "ve wanted to make improvements to my life for as long as I can remember. Buti’ easier said than done, isnt it? It's just getting rd of bag habits that | have come to accept in my ife as normal, | guess. tend to wock lang hours. This isa direct result of running my own rea estate agency. Usually with people who have regula ots, when it's the weekend or evening, it signals ’time to put your feet up and suitch of. With me, thisis a rare accurrence. Im not exactly tied to “ny phone, but i's my responsibly ifsomething goes wrong, Ican'tignoreit because there's na ‘one ese ta solve the prablem and sometimes it cart wait until Monday morning. My wife wants usto take a year out and just see the world, We're lucky that we have the finances to doit, out | can't make up my mind at the moment = | need to soon or shell run out of patience B, Sophia To be honest, realy dn'thave.a great dealt complain about when itcomesto the way ive ny fe. Thisisa tt ay don't spend countess hous tying to improve though. ahyays trying something ctferent.|usedto tckto the same thing anc was very mucha creature ofhabit ‘wasnt very caving at al These cay, farrore adventurous. From time to time, got bored vith going fora jog sll doa course in sing or scuba ving or anything ror ike hat. Then "ige oored of tor simpy won'thave the cash and Iliget my unning kt on again. always seem tocome backto thatbecnusef'sjust case of putting on some tranes suppose the main thing sthat i's goodt stay active, especially 2s you get olde. Luckly, my ooyiend fel the same way asmein his regard, so we encourage eachoter Cc Elizabeth guess the single mast useful thing for me would be to start again and completely change direction in terms of my chosen wark path. But that's nat going ta happen anytime soon, soina close second place, 'd have to say turning my ight off at 2 decent time would be a fantastic idea, Itsounds sa simple, doosn’tit? But, for some reason, isnt. | usually o upstairs and stat reading. If get into something good, this means going to sleep late. If could wake up late, it would be OK put Icant. just get into a vicious circle this way, and Im sure 'm not alone. So, have to rely on my alarm and set off early the next morning. I must say though, that my bike ride sa great start to the day. | absolutely lave it, especially when | see all he trafic jams and stressed out arvers on the ‘way. | wouldn't want to change this. dict use todo it and | can honestly say even enjoy it inthe ouring rain, That surprises alot of people. Daniel often have moments to think about how Ican change my life, The thing i there's difference between thinking about it and actually doing it. proud that I've actually managed to do so because there was point when | thought | couldn't. | used to work in London and had to commute in from the suburbs every day. My day would start at around 6, and | wouldn't ae back home, relaxing on my sofa, until around 12 hours ater. ‘Then when ive had kids, I decided to give up my high powered job and instead took on something much more manageable This was stressful for me at the time, especially when we were “enovaling our new home, but |have no regres. Isa simple lifestyle, but | quess that's the whole point. Sharter working hours mean get to catch up on stuf during the week that "dave usually had to find time for at weekends and this s great www. frenalish.ruLIFESTYLE Vocabulary Lifestyle Write the words in the correct order to make sentences, There isan example at the beginning (0). © quite / grandmother / My / has / lifestyle / sedentary / a ‘Mysgrandmother has quite a sedentary Iifestvie. 1 American /1/ know / way /little / very / about / life /the / of 2 job / My/ means /1/ lifestyle /a/ stressful / have 3 of /you / the / people / private / Are / lives / interested / in / famous 4 active / was / When / he / young / he / a / very / had / lifestyle 5 your / How /lifestyle / would / you / to / change / try 6 extremely / modem / 1s / way / The / fe / of / fast-paced 7 well / relaxed / My / suits / character / my lifestyle 8 of /in/ The / this / lead / a / people / traditional / life / town / way Clothes Choose the correct adjectives to complete the sentences. © 'mnot keen on casual tight fiting clothes. | preter baggy ones. 1. Ohno! ve got wine on my brand new / second-hand silk shir. It's best to wear a scruffy / smart suit to an interview. Wow! I love the shoes. They're so modern and trendy / bagay. I'd wear casual / formal clothes lke jeans every day if | could He always chooses dark stuff, nothing tight-fitting / colourful at all Everyone wore very casual / formal dresses to the ball Plain | Scruffy tops tend to be versatile because they go with anything, Mohammed's clothes are smart / baggy because he's lost weight. Get phrases 1 Complete the sentences with words from the box to form a verb with get. The verbs with get should have the same meaning as the verb or phrase in brackets. There i ‘example at the beginning (0). away back by off outof over to © dike a new job because i's hard to get__by_(manage to live) on my salary. 1 Jackis slowly getting (recovering trom) the death of his father. 2 How did that prisoner manage to get (escape) from all those police officers? 3 Wedidn't get (arrive i) Paris until late, so we didn't want to call and wake you, 4 They got (returned) at four in the morning, so they/re stil sleeping, 5 wish Icould get {stop) the habit of buying coffee from coffee shops. Its expensive! 6 Let me know when you're getting (leaving) the train and Ill come and pickyou up. www.frenqlish.ruLIFESTYLE 2 Complete each gap in the text with the correct form of the phrases from the box. ‘There is an example at the beginning (0). getangry getexcited getintotrouble get overit getridof getstressed getstuck getthe chance get tohave MEETING MY HERO ‘When | heard that Roger Federer was going tobe playing an exhibition match in my home town, I tied not to O get too excited _—1was supposed to be working that day after al. But as my friend said, when would we (1) toseesuch legend play again? rm happy that hadn't (2) ld tennis racket because | wanted him tosign the handle. 1(3) ‘on the way there, aswe(4) nan awful traffic jam and I didn’t think we were going to make it. mean, (5)__this experience wasn't something that happened to me every day and didn't ‘want to mis it. got there justin time and was over the ‘moon to chat to him. Unfortunately, I(6) because | was on the local news talking to him. My boss ()___ because I should have been at work. One day, shell (8) __, but It might take a while! Language focus Be used to, get used toand used to ‘Complete the questions using the correct form of be used to, get used to, used to and the verb in brackets. There is an example at the beginning (0). © A: Did you use fo have__ (have) many friends at school? B: Yes, Idi. 1A you__ (work) every day? B: No, 'm not. | have a parttime job. 2 A: Have you (be) student again? B: Yes, but| miss earning money. ak you swim) every day as a child? Yes, | was because | was in the county team. 4 A: What time you. (get up) these days? At around seven o'clock in the morning, for work. 5 A: Why didn't you (do) your homework? Because it was so difficult. 16 A: How long did it take to (eat) English food? ‘Ages. But now | ove it! 7A: Why aren't you (speak) French? Because everyone wants to chat to me in English, ok you ve) in the countryside? B: Gradually, | suppose, but | til miss the city. www.frenqlish.ruLIFESTYLE Language focus Habitual behaviour Underline the adverbs or adverb phrases used in the incorrect position in the ‘sentences below. Rewrite the relevant part of each sentence. There is an example at the beginning (0). from time to time she'll © Sandra tries to maintain a vegan lifestyle but she'll fromime-to-sime slip up and eat a burger. 1 Did you tend to not have a lot of friends as a kid? 2 They/llspend sometimes the whole day watching films. 3. My parents never are impolite to staff in restaurants 4 Karen now and again has to commute to her office in the city '5 Always that student is forgetting his homework, 6 It’s tke not her to miss 7 8 ocial gathering [My sister used often to go to parties as a teenager. | stayed at friends’ houses hardly ever when | was younger. Reading and Use of English Part 1 Multiple-choice cloze 7 For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide whi LAA cael) each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0) When choosing an answer, look carefully at the whole sentence, not just the words immediately before and after the gap. answer (A, B, C or D) best fits Is tue that a popular topic of conversation in England isthe weather. Have you ever taken ‘day off school because of it? Would you (0).2. suspicious if someone didn't turn up for school because of the weather? \Weil, in 1960s England, ese were actually (1)... reasons to miss school. Back then, teachers ere required to record reasons why pupils weren't at school each day. Tiss clear from {2)..... ata log from Leighton Buzzard, in the county of Bedfordshire. (3)... the reason for rnomvattendance was the weather. Victorian school wasn't fee. As such, poor people could attend, but only (4)... they were (6)... by charitable organisations. They didn’t use to have appropriate clothing and wore sctuy, thin tops, dresses or trousers, (6)... without coats or shoes, Deciding not to set {7).....0n foot to school in poor weather conditions suddenly becomes understandable. t ‘must have been areal isk to their health. One day, when only 30% ofthe pupils went to class, lessons were (8)... and everyone huddled together close tothe fire, © Ahave Bost emake go 1 Acorrect Btue valid Dproper 2 Alooking B searching examining Dstudying 3 AHardly BRarely Almost Frequently a ait Bthen whether Dbetore 5 Aguaranteed B sponsored donated commissioned 6 Ausual Brarely seldom often 7 Bup coff back 8 Aprevented Bopposed excluded suspended www.frenqlish.ruLiFEsTYLE Listening Part 3 Multiple matching 1 1 Youwill hear five short extracts in which people are talking about moving to 5 another country. Before you do the exam task in Exercise 2, listen and match the five [Maa hal speakers to the people in the box You will not hear college student doctor manager school pupil teacher exactly the seme words as those in sentences Speaker 1 Speaker 4 _ (A-H) Before you Speaker 2 Speakers listen, considera least Speaker 3 one alternative way of " expressing the general 2 © Listen to the five speakers again and choose from thelist (A-H) what each idea contained in speaker says, Use the letters only once. There are three extra letters which you donot | each sentence eed to use ‘A | was very disappointed by the whole experience B | was interested in discovering new things, Speaker? = CO) © |wos surprised by the number of English people there. Speaker2 - (_12] D I thought the cost of living was OK, ‘Speaker 3 Cs} E | found ithard to adapt tothe change of routine. Speakers [Ja] F Communication wes sometimes dificult Speakers [5] G | was concered about losing my old friends. H [missed my family alot 3 Complete the listening extracts with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. ‘The verb in each pair of extracts (a and b) is the same. There is an example at the beginning (0) get look make set turn 0 a..mydad__got__ transferred. b...there's alot to _get_ your head round 1 alhadto __the alarmn for seven o'clock b___upa business in another country is not an easy thing to do 2 a...|never__upfornine o'clock lectures. bait outlo bea great success 3 alwasactually forward to meeting new people bl haven't back! 4 a...noone__anyfuss about. b.i's the best decision 've ever . 4 Match the extracts in Exercise 3 to the following meanings. There isan example atthe beginning (0) (0 There's fot to learn and understand there's fot to get your head coun. 1 Ive never made a better decision. 2 Nobody worried about 8 It’s dificut to start company abroad 4 twas very successfulin the end 5 It'sbeen a great achievement and Ive become even more successfulDon’t forget! > Begin with an interesting opening aaragraph, Include direct questions and/or direct speech for 3 ively article se contractions and phrasal verbs for an informal syle. Include # range of descriptive anguage and inking words, Leave the reader something to think about at the end Give your article a catchy ttle Writing Part2 Article 1 Read the following Writing Part 2 task and model answer, Put the paragraphs (A-D) from the model answer in the correct order ee You see this announcement in an international magazine. Ma WHY ARE PEOPLE SO NOSTALGIC om FOR THE PAST? ‘As we look to the future, so many people like to look back to where they've come from. ‘What are the reasons for this love of our past lives? And why does it sometimes seem so much better than the present? The three best articles will be put ‘month’s magazine. Back to the past A Theleyiovabe copsyardaine aca erage le te ave “hs kind of possve selection nthepresent, Bur ws veloe. ioe na surprise saat tre presert.of proves to be more oF B The thgis we sora ca focus on positive memories, Fyoule anytning ie me, youl remember parties and holdays racher than a.ob youdhkad Stressful aspeass oflife are okra v0 dominate she present but nob the past, ra astarce almost slows usa forge “as thigs weeimply der wart.vo remember Feape lave coleok back 2 the gous ae days ana to cake a tripdour remory are Why does the presers veryrareylie ups our rostalga forthe past? D Ar obvious ancieris that eve gesting lien We mig rect saat at tat poin: inthe past, wehad ourlves ahead cfus ard alsheexcitement-ang mystery tat goos witht Avathercespose man: be that cur veo were simplersen, This salmost-cervainly toe case with chlznged Wehad someone dee to look after ue ane fener responsi se www. frenalish.ruLIFESTYLE 2 Read the model answer to the task in Exercise t. Match each paragraph (1-4) to its purpose (a-d). Paragraph + a Summary of the main ideas Paragraph 2 b Communicating the fist ides giving opinions and examples Paragraph 3 ¢ Introducing with 2 direct question to the reader Paragraph 4 4 Communicating the second idea giving opinions and examples 3 Tick (v) the techniques the writer uses in the model answer in Exercise 1 1 informal language taking a neutral stand point asking the reader questions formal language idioms semi-formal language addressing the reeder catchy ttle headings 40 arange of adjectives and adverbs ooo0000000 4 Underline an example of each technique you ticked in Exercise 3 in the model answer. 5 Write an answer to the task below, Write your answer in 140-190 words in an appropriate style ‘You see this announcement in an internetionsl magazine UNHAPPY WITH Bebeseticnien yo U 4 i | 7 ESTYL E? that would have a positive effect on your life, The three C rt ry N G 3 he | J) best articles will be published Li) innext month's magazine. Write yourarticle, Cor ‘Addressing the reader Attitude adverbs Developing p You wouldnt believe. Importantly, Let's start with Have you ever..? Surprisingly, On top of al that, What would life be tke if. Essentially, What's more, You absolutely must. Suddenly, Above al, Justimagine Amazingly, Another advantage of 1m sure you'dagree. Incredibly, Yet another reason isy. HIGH ENERGY Reading and Use of English Part 6 Gapped text 1 Youre going to read an article about someone who started to do capoeira as a hobby. Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A-G the one which fits each gap (1-6). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to uso THE JOYS OF CAPOEIRA - = can say that have done capoeira once in my Me and have never wanted to repeat that experience. suddenly became aware of how stil was. On top ofthis was the knowledge that had an audience of other much move flexible people watching me This ony added tothe pain of the moment. wanted the ground to swallow me upt But Lawrence Pickford has avery diferent, mach more positive, opinion ofthe popular Braztan marta at A few years ago,he tested video games fr alving, He used to socialise with his friends "by day and play games by night. Sounds like fun to some. (411 _ |That was when he heard | about capocia in The Traveler ay John Twele Hawas and was inspired to take itup hime. Six months laterand he haa given up his jab to.goto university So what’ tall about? Put simply t's form of Afro-Brarlian martial art which ike a dence ‘with kicks lips and leaps. It gets you super fit and you do al this to music. [2] Within this dialogue, your maversents instantly communicate your character tothe other players. In capoeira participants are known as players. Arad sa circle formed aroune two players who use 2 series of gyrmnastc moves, is and kck to dance and beat their opponent. Throughout the game the evel of enerayincreases with the music and singing that surounds the players, When it was my turn to play, there was an enormous sense of embarrassment due to my auestionable flexibility, especially ext toallthe athletic bodies around mel Outside theroda the instrumentalists stand. They actualy playa vital oe inthe activity. The reason is because the person with the biggest berimbau (a traditional stvinged instrument) ‘changes the game's feeling and speed.[1 The movement ofthe players follows the music being played. As well asthe beribau, there are also two types of drum called apanderoand an atzbague.a single or double bel called anagogoand a kindof scraper called areco-ecc, which originated in Africa Balance and strength are key when someone tiesto kick you inthe head without warning! He sable to do things that he had never imagined he'd be able to do, ike walk on his hands and do cartwheels its nat ust about being mare physically it. Theres also the social aspect, which didn't suit Lavirence's insular nature when he firs started the sport. [5] _]3ut as his confidence grew, 0 id his enjoyment of getting out and ‘meeting people rom allover the world Soho knows what would have happened itd ‘managed to return the next week after my shameful experience?[6|_]Whatever you think about the sport having read the article's probably worth tying You'l never know until yeu do‘A | might now be in great shape like Lawrence, have visited some new countries and have e new circle of friends. 8 According to Lawrence, there's also a kind of conversation going on, © For example, it can be faster and more intense at one point and more relaxed and friendly the next. Something you can't compare is the feeling of freedom in the circle. He found socialising difficult and didn't enjoy making small tall. F Butin actual fact, Lawrence was bored and wanted to spend time doing something physically ative 6G Playing the sport, Lawrence has become fitter and more flexible. In the following sentence from the magazine article, the word get is used in ‘two expressions. You get the chance to kick and throw yourself around and get in shape. ‘Complete each gap in the text with the correct form of a get phrasal verb from the box. getat getawaywith getinto getonto getover get roundto getthrough get together with tore EE Aa a, Last month, when 1) my ends for catch up we @ the subject ofkeeping ft Dana had een sated sttendinga dance cles atthe ea sure centre andwas eal () tt Sheed to get everyone to giveita ty but they sald they were too busy 4) going. | told her | was still (5) 2 bad cold. When she cnt presme, thought ed (6) it Buta the week continued, se kept 7) metodomore eres nt she finally (8) tome and gave in Tate a ts beena lot of fun! HIGH ENERGY ,’ Ena (Check that the whole sentence fits in with the meaning of the text before and after the gap.f HIGH ENERGY Language focus Gerunds and infinitives 1 Choose the correct verb forms to complete the sentences. More than one option "ay be possible. There is an example at the beginning (0, © regret miss / missing / te miss my appointment, Now | have to weit ages for the next one! 1 Our teacher always makes us do / doing / to dotwe hours of homework every night 2 Timand Lisa would hate five / living / to livein the middle of nowhere, Why did the man deny commit/ committing to commit the crime? He was clearly quity We're having trouble find / finding f to find volunteers for the charity event Ityou have the opportunity ty/ trying / to rysomething new, go for it You mustn't use / using / to use any electronic devices during the exem ‘Adam would prefer travel / travelling / (0 travel with family rather than friends, 8 Cen you persuade your dad give /giving /fo give usa lit home after the party? 2. Complete the story with the correct form of the verbs in the box. There is an example at the beginning (0) 36 break cartyon chat count giveup replace seve work Home [JET} Archives PEDAL POWER | had tried many times (0]_to.be healthier. The main problem was work When | was stressed one day, stopped (1) and went fora walk just for a change cof scene. This aid me the warld af good. l remember (2) tomy friend who had told me to ty (31 my bad habit of working all hours. 0, despite the ‘mountain of stu had to do, l decided not at 5 pr. (4 and went home instead, And I started cycling, but soon became apparent that my bike needed (5) So this would be my motivation; every ime | went home on time, | would put money in ajar fora new bike | must say if you're trying (6) for something this sa great method! The fist few days, l was terribly anxious, but i gradually got easier and | actualy found that Iwas ‘more productive in the office. forgot (7). the money in my jar until one day | saw that it was ful, went straight out and bought anew bike. I oreaking a habit means (3) ‘something you lke or think you need to do i's worth it= I've never looked back www. frenalish.ruVocabulary Sport Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. There isan example at the beginning (0). © The hockey player passed / f00k the ball to her teammate. 11 The footballer kicked / won the ball over the goal 2 Theathletics meeting / lane was held on a Friday evening. 13 Neither competitor wanted to take / be part inthe controversial game. 44 The tennis player threw his stiok / racket after his terrible backhand, ‘5. The company bosses met on the golf green / pitch. 66 The 100m race had / took place atthe city's new stadium. 7. The child was s0 happy to receive a medal for winning / passing the competition. {8 twas a shame for the supporters that the teams matched / drew one-one. Music 1 Match the eantencebeginsings (1-8 tthe endings 3 (0) ) to make complete © She plays all x ‘music venue in my cy 1) Myson wants to become a rock’, _b stage seven nights a week. 2 There are many stringed «instruments in an orchestra, 23 Thereisa famous ve 4 guitarist before. 4 have seen that lead ‘¢ musician in the future. 5 Shollwe crestea 1 thattrack ike? 6 Itmustbe hard to be on {concert many tines? 7, Would you mind playing n playlist for the wedding? 1 8 Have you seen him in ‘wind instruments very well 2 Complete each sentence with @ word from the box. You may use each word only once. There is an example at the beginning (0). charts guitarist live mime radio rock tour tne wind (© lamaterrible singer. Inever manage to sing in.__tune_! performances are usually far better than recorded ones. ‘She is a famous session ‘and can play electric and bass realy wel, When | was younger, | dreamt of playing in a band like Nirvana, This group goes on about three times a year. It must be exhausting. What's the name of the song that's number one in the strearning ° When pop stars ‘a song, I's always obvious that they aren't singing liv. instruments include flutes, clarinets and oboes. Is your new track going tobe played on the 7 How exciting! HIGH ENERGY 2HIGH ENERGY Word formation Affixes 1 In each group of four adjectives in 1-6 below, one of the adjectives has been written with an incorrect negative prefix. Find the adjective and write the correct negative form 1 unsociable unsure uinresponsible unknown 2 regular irreliable rational inrelevant 3 ntolerant incompetent accurate inusual 4 dishonest dissatisfied disabled disexperienced 5 mpatient impolite mpleasant improbable 6 limited illegal Viterate illogica 2 Complete the sentences wth the correct form of one word fom each group in xercise 1 1 She's a superstar in her own country but still relatively outside oft 2 Hisillness resulted in attendance at school and he failed all his exams, 23 Lara's always punctual, soit’s {or her to be late; maybe she's overslept 4 The manager was with his team's performance, despite the two-nil win 5 Her armis sil injured, so it's highly that she'll play in the tournament 6 Forten euros. month, you get access toa huge database of movies. 3 Find and correct the eight mistakes with affixes in the blog. There is an example at the deginning (0) Home [ET] Archives Q My husband, Luca, used to be a really seeable person, He didn't talking to people he didn't know and people thought he was being dspolite, Then, one day he was a spactater at ahackey match tat an ex-clleague had invited him . One of ther players had overslept, so they needed a player and the organ sor asked him to step in Luca explained that he was unexperienced, but she said that wasnt problem and handed him a stick, Luca had been abit dishonest because he had actualy played hockey when he was at school, but he hated it t that time, he thought't was un keable that ned ever play again Anyway, fat forward two years and he plays regularin the team e's stilla bit insure of himself, but thas given him so much confidence. e's an engineer and its even helped him at work Now, he doesn't stress each time he has toteach anew group of trainists. would recommend jpining a team fyou are shyt *elped my husband and can nelpyou too! © unsociable 9 1 —— 2 6 a www. frenalish.ruHIGH ENERGY Listening Part2 Sentence completion 1 ©2You will hear someone giving a talk about sports psychology. For questions 1-10, ‘complete the sentences with a word or short phrase ‘The speaker says that 2s @ schoolboy he had ro (1). Matthew Syed was an Olympic’ (2) , According to Syed, we need to practise for ebout (3) hours tobecome a successful sportsperson or musician Tiger Woods started learning golf when he was (4). years old Success in sport becomes more difficult ste later age due to the number of 6) we have. Many successful table tennis players came from Syed's (6) . Syedatibuts his oom suecessto hain a parteulay good 7) : Andre Agassi has written a book entitled (8). : Syed had a bad sporting experience in (9), . Some sports stars depend a great deal on [10) tocope with the pressure of competing 2 The collocations in bold are from the listening. Complete the collocations with words from the box. You need to use two of the words twice for in on to 1 It was really humiliating not to be picked a team when | was at school 2 My parents’ encouregement played @ big part helping me to keep training regularly 3 Ifyou don't put the hours you won't get anywhere in sport 4 Lucy loves the idea of playing the flute, but when it comes aractising, she's not so keen! 5 Alot of young people train hard to become swimmers, but only avery few makeit the very top. 6 Sheisa former Olympic® champion, butshe went tobe a TV pundit Reading and Use of English Part 2 Open cloze For questions 1-8, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap, Use only one word in each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0). } Te): 4-y LOVERS Some people scem to love the challenge of extrome sports. They ‘njoy the adrenaline rush{0)____ that __oveaks up the boredom of everyday lif. It wauld be easy to regard these daredevils a dangerous and irresponsible. In actual Q) «there is often much les risk involved than youd thing Asta) 25 possible, very lites left to chance. Professional base jumpers have been known to turn back when conditions haven't been right, even (4) this has meant letting down a film crew. the jumpers don't feel safe jumping, nothing will happen (5) they are ready Thisis(6) to the fact that there isn't a rule book for extreme sports professionals. They're writing itas they go along, a a mistake could have very serious consequences. This leads (8) a sense of trust, both in yourself and in ‘your environment, which isat encouraged in modern lf. We are tac ‘worried about what coule go wrong. www.frenalish.ruHIGH ENERGY Pn You must write atleast two words and ne ‘more than five, and you cannot change the key word in any way. Reading and Use of English Part 4 Key word transformation For questions 1-6, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given, You must use ‘between two and five words, including the word given. Here is an example (0) 10 We have to paint this room again NEEDS This room.......MEEDS TO.8E........Bainted again 1's impossible for thet boxer to continue to fight until he's 60. Go That boxer can't unt he's 60, 2 Can | suggest that you go to bed early tonight? TRY Why don't you early tonight? 3. tlooks like Martin isn't interested in the lecture, APPEARS Mertin Lninterested in the lecture 4 The cover teacher doesn't want todo the planned lesson RATHER The cover teacher... . .the planned lesson 5 thinkit’s edvisable to take out some travel insurance IDEA thinkit's a some travel insurance. 6 Don'task Mum because she isn't at home, USE t's Mum because she isn't at home, Writing Part 2 Informal email 1 Read the following Writing Part 2 task and informal email. Answer the questions below. 1 Does the letter address all of the questions in the task? 2 Is the letter organised in a logical manner? 3 Is the register suitable for the task? You have received this email from your English-speaking friend Benny | can’t wait for your vist to Dublin. Will you be here long with your band? When will you be free? Is there anything you want to do while you're here? Anyway, lel me know and I'l try to organise some things, Lots of love BennyTo: Benny Ash Subject: I! be coming over (7) DeartirBenny Ash How are you? (2} Thank you very much for your letter which received on 28th June, It was great to hear fram you You're right Il bein Dublin this summer fora week, soit would be fun to hang out (3) Lwould appreciateitif you could recommend place where we could meet. 've only been there ance so Idantt have a clue be coming ever todo some concerts with my town band so wont be fee inthe afternoons. (4) heeveaing wouldbea convenient me to meet, however. [dlove to go to one ofthe venues where they play traditional rsh music Is there one you got (5) ncidentaly have to go souvenir shopping at some point as well know you hate that king of thing so just point me inthe right direction and Ill go by myself Anyway, (6) please-p2ss on my regards to your family and tll them | can't wait to see them again. Let your sister know I bring some chocolate for her (7) ook forward to your rompt realy, (8) Yours sincerely. Katie 2 Replace the formal phrases (1-8) in the model answer in Exercise 1 with amore informal equivalent (a-h) By the way, Dear Benny, But 'm around in the evenings Lots of ove Write tome soon, Where's a good place to meet? ‘Thanks for your emai hh Please say hi to your family 3 Write an answer to the task below. Write your answer in 140-190 words in an appropriate style. rr) ‘You have received this emeil from your English-speaking friend Tomoko Write your answer using logical paragraphs, a variety of linking devices and a renge of language. Its going tobe grest when we meet. We've got e whole week! Can you let me know i there's something new snd exciting we can try? I know youre into dangerous stuff like me. Lots of love Tomoko www. frenalish.ruA CHANGE FOR THE BETTER? Reading and Use of English Part § Multiple choice » ) NW ihiseelale MWe aot STEPHANIE KWOLEK In 2014, the world said goodbye to one ofits greatest inventors. It was the American chemist, Stephanie Kwolek, ‘who passed away at 90 years of age. She created the frst ina group of synthetic polymers, a type of long-chained + molecule, that would be spun together to form the ightweight flore, Kevlar. thas since been used in many produc from bike tyres to racing sales. But its use rnbulletproof vests has achieved the mast praise for ‘obvious reasons. te Back the 1960s, Kuclek was orang fer DuPont, a chemical company, Il sas looking into now cat tyres could be fed without hauing lo useheavy steel pels. shorlage | as sail a be on the way 2rci the aim was to produce: cats thar wore move offcient with fuel asa result. Along wath Fer colleagues, Kwolca sated to experiment with long-cna les wih rod-lac structures or paler She was he one to dscover ‘hat hese golyarn des, when pul n solution, formed lau crystas, Her colleague was iritally palling he iquid hough fre equiprven, This was he fac ther the mayorty of polymer solutions are thick ‘and casiy black such rachinery. Stephanie held he ground) he fre produced as a esul was sronger ther ever seen, twasimmadately cov ous thet she nad rade en important discovery 25 More testing ‘allowed snd the polymer, krown as Hore 3 didn fai 70 dsacoo nt ase who hac worked tirelessly omits Creation. Not only wasit freproof anc anout na the weight of fbreglass, ir was aso five tes as songs stock, nas 9 1972 hat DuPont decided to patent the matera and found en 30 excess of 200 ise for il Tre OuPon’ Survivors Clb is roo! of ts maortance in bu elpreof ves's wihin law evforcerrert agencies To date, it has saved ne less han 3,100 Kwolok wasbborn in New Kensington, Pennsylvania, or Bist July 1923, Thal se became a scientist was no surorise, 35 sthoughil wasiitlly biology rather than chemistry Ina interestec her. Ths coule have been due fo the inf uence of ne father stho wees san seeds, Sadly, he died wren she was just Yen tna” sno less influena ta her daughter. Sne coula sew very well ane it was prcoably for ins reason that woick sleoa‘ed wherher o become a fasnion des gner lias she lack of frances to study medicine tha lea her into allending tne Carnegie nstture of Technolagy Prtsturgh, the wornen's college she grsoustea From in 1946, immediatey eferwards, sie go a temporary joo with DuPont in thet ‘exiles escercn ceparmen. isin tum apence the door to greater copartunties. The temporary post she accepred was, n acual fac 2 40-year-long pasion Tho company tookits timein ving er the “ecegriton she cleserved, She'd nave to wait 5 years fora promotion On top ofthis, despite receiving 7 paten’s in total behueen 1961 anc 1986, she missed out on ne success of Kova essed signec vera royaties Io DuFont Tranifully her contriouion fo scence and clscovery nas since been honoured. 111994, ner name was added to the Na‘ioral Inventors Hal of Fame and she recewed countess ids To this day, she ssl he only worran iohave been given DuPon!’s Lavosier Medal, which recognises oustanding technical achioverrent we &ACHANGE FOR THE BETTER? 1 Youare going to read a magazine article about Stephanie Kwolek. For questions 1-6, choose the answer (A,B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text, 1 What is true of Kwolek’s invention? » fyou are unsure of ‘A It was used to form the main component of Kevlar the answer, choose cone of the options, B Ithelped her to go on to invent the other fibres in Kevlar So notleave the Eo © [twas combined with other similar molecules to form Kevlar. answer sheet blank. D [twas the lightest part ofthe mixture of fibres that went into Kevlar, Marks are ni 2 What seemed to encourage her experiments into long-chain molecules? deducted for 'A There had been a lack of olin the past. incorrect enswers B The company wanted an slternative to the steel bells She wanted to provide more support for the tyres, The previous method of producing cars was expensive. 3 What do you think the phrase ‘held her ground’ in line 21 means? A was realistic B refused to give up © hoped for the best 1 did what she was tole 4 Whatis true of the material known as Fibre BY A lis strength is far greater than that of stee! B DuPont found a maximum of 200 uses fori. The people who worked on its production felt let down D Ie didn’t cope well under extreme heat 5 What does the writer suggest regarding Kwolek's early ambitions? ‘A Hor father was surprised she became a scientist. B She had always wanted to go into chemistry, © She almost chose to follow in her mother’s footsteps. Her father was keen for her to study biology professionally. 6 What do you think isthe writer's opinion of DuPont? A It gave Kwolek a fair share from the financial success of her work B Kwolek should appreciate DuPont's recognition of her work C It employed Kwolek for too long. D It should have awarded Kwolek for her talent much earlier 2 Match the phrases in bold in the article to the meanings (1-5). Use the context to help you. did something too slowly lost an opportunity to do or have something trying to discover the facts about something such as a problem died 5 about to arrive or happen 3 Complete each sentence with the correct form of a phrase from Exercise 2 1 Lara narrowly ‘a medal atthe last year's championships, so she's hoping to piace this time, 2. The government has announced that funding for a new high-speed railway is 3 William really getting t the point. He really isa terrible public speaker. 4 Unfortunately, my grandfather before | was born, but my mother always tells me lots of stories about him 5 We have spent the past few years amore efficient way to ‘manufacture our products, www. frenalish.ruA CHANGE FOR THE BETTER? Language focus Comparisons In each sentence 1-8, there isa mistake. Find the mistakes and correct them. 1 twas by far the worse film I've seen in ages, 2 The town wos slightly noar than we thought 3 That boy is just as nosy than his brother 4 The more time Ihave, the more long | take to do things. 5 You ought talk lesser and listen more 6 Shes the sincere person I've over met. 7 There isn much difference tomy if nd his, 8 This wasn't so good a restaurant as thought. Articles 1 Choosea, the or no aticle(-)to complete the sentences. 1 My cousin has played a / the /~aiano professionally for many years 2 Godowna/ the /~ North Sireetand meet me at the coffee shop. I's easier than coming tomy place 3 MrRaven's@/ the | =maths teacher. He's great because he got me into it when | was struggling 44 He was the youngest person ever to sal sole aerossa / the /~ Atlantic. 5 Many famous British comedians attended / the /=Oxford University 6 wanted to buy a dress and shoes. | ended up just getting / the / dress as | wes aroke atthe time. 7. He's always asking to borrow a /the / = en. I's quite irritating because he never returns them 8 Scientists have found that / the/ ~ dolphins enjoy playing games with each other 8 My brother is obsessive about the gym. He goes atleast five times a/ the /-week! 2 Match each sentence (1-8) in Exercise 1 to a description (2-i) of why a / the / no article should be used a one of several things the second mention town name + building with most streets, owns, cities and countries aperson’s job with musical instruments alurals or uncountable nouns — oceans, mountain ranges, deserts, rivers ‘neaning ‘per’ in expressions =A CHANGE FOR THE BETTER? Vocabulary Technology Replace each verb in italics with the correct form of the verbs from the box to create a correct collocation with the noun(s) in bold. You can use one verb multiple times. There ‘san example at the beginning (0). ‘access call comment communicate share take use use Whenever | eemmminioate predictive text | end up sending people absolute nonsense. Nowadays, because of smartphones, you can fake the internetanytime, anywhere Have you ever shared ona blog, online article or video? | wish Tom would caf! headset wien garning —it's so loud! Most people stay in touch and commentwith people via social media Sandra is always faking funny gifs on our group chet. Unless you want to be a photographer, is fine tomake photos with your phone. My aunt still prefers to communicate me using a landline Can you please stop sharing abbreviationsin your messages. as Expressions with as .. 1 Choose the correct options to complete the expressions. AAs well /soon as |heard the phone, | got out ofthe bath Asmany/longas 5,000 students enrolled last year. As much? wellas being an accomplished musician, he has a great voice. ‘You can go to the party as far / Jongas you've finished the majority of your work She's the best woman for the position as far/ much as I'm concerned, 2 Match the expressions (1-5) to a word or phrase with a similar meaning (ae). 1 aslongas a naddition te 2 asferas|'mconcerned b mmediately 3 assoonas © nmyopinion 4 asmany as 4 srovided 5 aswellas © a surprisingly large number of Word formation Nouns 1 1 Complete the table with the correct noun form of each verb or adjective. There is an example at the rennet UCL Utes Verb/Adjective Noun careless (0) ‘More ond more, we read repars warning tet (1) is similar a) inceasing nol just among clder generators bul dso far yaung people appear 2) he (2) aes aot eam te atdssng te sus, gencrour 3) so some people ove token martrs ita ther own honds and soled explain @) Convasion cbs ~ noes 1 a cs where stents con cone fa oa coe to hl Ore of he four, Kery Sit spake ws akot one, {e) tw cbs‘ en yas ago, Halse tht | wos leoting 0 incesngy abject (6) lonely (3) cls tug (4) exist @ I spouse — losing ouch ith is ot seicing oft wok. ten govern @) 1h ia ase pte cut Truc he (5) af ll business ~ ha helped wih ederirg ad gap eaars ~ 2 Complete the news story with the correct form of it ws supisingly easy ta sel up, The biggest takeaway for me, thavgh, a noun from Exercise 1 fas ae costo he huge turer ol (6) borer rset ard someone I would otomise raver hove met www. frenalish.ruA CHANGE FOR THE BETTER? Reading and Use of English Part 3 Word formation z For questions 1-8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some iis ad of the lines to form a word that fits in the gap in the same line. There is an example at the Beginning 0) Double check your spelling and write your answers in CAPITAL LETTERS 112019, at just 16 years of age, Greta Thunberg was named Time magazine's (0). YOUNGEST. Person of the Year’. It said she had managed to make her wish for YOUNG J] acleaner, greener planet a worldwide (1) So how did this Move environmental activist from Sweden come to be (2) 2 KNOW er protest started in August 2018, when she decided to calmly sit outside the ‘Swedish perliament building holding a sign which read ‘School Strike For Climate’ in an attempt to make (3) notice her and take POLITICS action against climate change. The (4) of Greta alone outside APPEAR the building soon got the media's attention. The(s) af students all over the world was one of support and REACT many hed (6). from their parents to skip school to protest PERMIT peacefully for change like Greta Whether you agree or disagree with Greta, she has been (7). EXTREME successful in her aim, achieving more in her (8) than most of us can dream of schieving in our lifetimes,Listening Part 4 Multiple choice 1 ©3 Youwill heara man talking on a radio programme about changes he has noticed inhis home town. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer (A,B or C). 1 Tommy has not returned to his home town fore long time because ‘A he has had to devote all his time to acting B there are some aspects of his life there he is ashamed of © he no longer has close relatives inthe area ACHANGE FOR THE BETTER? Eo ‘Asinall parts of the Listening paper, you will hear distractors 2 What contributed most to the changes in Tommy's attitude to life? A becoming a celebrity B being a long way from home © not having his friends around him 3 How has the centre of Tommy's home town changed? [A The shops there are much bigger. B Itoffers more facilities for families, © The road system has been altered 4 How does Tommy feel about the changes made to the road where he used to live? A He regrets the loss of green spaces, B Hois concemed about overcrowding in the area. © Heis full of admiration for the design of the new buildings, 5 What did Tommy use to doin his free time? 'A He walked other people's dogs for them B Ho met up with his friends outside the shops © He did open-air sporting activities. {6 Why did Tommy's parents want him to join the drama group? ‘A They thought it would keep him out of trouble, B Thoy felthe had real acting talent © They wanted to pass on their love of the theatre, 7 What does Tommy say he has heard about his old school? [A The sports facilities have improved, B People think more highly oft now. © The students are more involved in looking after the gardens, 2 Match the phrasal verbs in extracts 1-6 from the listening to the meanings (a. ‘The meanings are in the infinitive form. 1 Tommy Wells, the famous TV and film star, isa local bboy whe grew up in Marchwood 2 Most of my mates | really valued moved on like me 3 I don't think | wes & very nive person a But I grew out ofit luckily! 4 [The houses have] all been knocked down and replaced with boring blocks of flats and retirement homes 5 We used to hang out n the local park and practise uefoathall skills 16 My English teacher... pushed me tojoin the local drama group. | must admit| wasn't to0 keen; I'd rather have been chilling out with my mates! hat time, ‘a demolist spend time in a particular place {informal ‘© change from being a baby or young child to being an older child or adult 4. stop behaving in a certain way decause you are older ©. spend time relaxing {informal} # eave one place to go to another www. frenalish.ruA CHANGE FOR THE BETTER? Pehla g Re Mea ll le Writing Part 1 Essay 1 Read the following Writing Part 1 task. Think about the question. Do you think the use of technology in education is a good thing? Complete the table below with two ositive and two negative aspects of technology in education. your English class you have been talking about technolagy at school, Now, your English teacher has asked you to write an essay, \Write an essay usingalllthe notes and give reasons for your point of view. Notes Write about 2 the use of technology in lessons Is technology in education a good thing? 1 the use of technology for homework 3 yur own idea) Positive Negative 1 1 2 2 2 Read the following model answer to the task in Exercise 1. Were any of your ideas ‘mentioned? What positive and negative aspects are included? ‘Some people believe that technology helps students study and makes a positive contribution to education, Others, bower, believe itis a negative impact on lesring, (Onthe one hand, the use of technology in lessons can maintain the students interest in the subject being taught. For example, interactive whiteboards make learning fun The whole class can take part in an activity, which can be motivating and rewarding, Adcilionally, i's good for the envionment, 3y having information ona screen electronically, itreduces theneed for paper photocopies. This also applies when sending information to parents ‘nthe other hand, homework on websites is not necessarily 2 good idea. Young people often get so much screen time these days thet it's beneficial for them te have a break from this when they're at home. For that reason, working froma physical book's probably better. Moreover, they could get distracted by other things i they're online, In.conelusion, as long es education fulfils its principle aim of teaching, the contribution af technology can only be @ good thing,