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Bacterial Pathogenesis Multiple Choice Question An
Bacterial Pathogenesis Multiple Choice Question An
1. Transposon
2. Episome
3. Cosmid
4. Plasmid
⚫ The sequences contain snippets of DNA from viruses that have attacked the
bacterium.
⚫ These snippets are used by the bacterium to detect and destroy DNA from
similar viruses during subsequent attacks.
⚫ In short, this is a prokaryotic immune system that confers the bacteria
resistance to foreign genetic elements such as those present within plasmids
and phages.
1. Streptococcus pyogenes
2. Capsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae
3. Staphylococcus aureus
4. MRSA
5. Non-capsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae
1. Nonself-replicative
2. Acts as Messenger RNA
3. Involved in conjugational transfer between strains
4. Involved in transformation
1. Transfection
2. Transduction
3. Conjugation
4. Recombinant technology
1. Transformation
2. Transduction
3. Conjugation
4. Lysogenic conversion
1. Transformation
2. Conjugation
3. Transduction
4. None
⚫ Transformation is the process of the transfer of free DNA itself from one
bacterium to another.
1. Transduction
2. Transformation
3. Conjugation
4. Fusion
Conjugation is the process where there is transfer of genetic elements from one
bacterium (male) to another (female) along sex pilus or conjugation tube—
Horizontal genetic transfer.
Bacterial Pathogenesis
⚫ Antimicrobial Resistance
1. Colistin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Carbapenems
4. Vancomycin
1. Vancomycin
2. Clindamycin
3. Tetracycline
4. Linezolid
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Question 13. Most common method of bacteria responsible for drug resistance:
1. Conjugation
2. Transduction
3. Transformation
4. Enzyme inactivation
5. Mutation
1. Transformation
2. Transduction
3. Mutation
4. Conjugation
Bacterial Pathogenesis
Answer. (4) (Conjugation)
Question 16. A patient is on ceftriaxone and amikacin, ESBL Klebsiella has grown
from culture. What will you do next?
1. Ceftriaxone + Piperacillin
2. Ceftriaxone + Tazobactam
3. Piperacillin + Tazobactam
4. Ceftriaxone + Piperacillin + Tazobactam
1. E test
2. Agar dilution method
3. Kirby-Bauer’s disk diffusion method
4. Broth dilution method
⚫ Kirby-Bauer’s disk diffusion method is used to know the zone of inhibition of the
streaked organism surrounding the disk by which we can know whether the
organism is sensitive or resistant to the antibiotic disk. However, we cannot
know the MIC.
⚫ MIC (Minimal inhibitory concentration) of the antibiotic is defined as the lowest
concentration of an antimicrobial agent that will inhibit the visible growth of a
microorganism.
⚫ MIC is calculated by: (1) Agar dilution method, (3) Broth dilution method and (3)
Epsilometer (E test)
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Question 19. For antibiotic sensitivity test, the organism broth prepared should
match with:
1. E. coli
2. Gonococcus
3. Staphylococcus aureus
4. All of the above
Beta-lactamase enzymes are plasmid coded, produced by both gram positive and
gram-negative organisms.
Question 21. Which of the following disease(s) is/are not toxin mediated?
1. Diphtheria
2. Tetanus
3. Pertussis
4. Anthrax
5. Syphilis
1. Extended-spectrum Beta-Lactamases
2. Decreased permeability
3. Active efflux of Beta-Lactam agents
4. Alteration of PBP