PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – ELEMENTARY SET B

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use the 2
hours.
2. Read INSTRUCTIONS TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet.
3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes
shaded will invalidate your answer.
4. AVOID ERASURES.
5. This is PRC Property. Unauthorized possession, reproduction, and/or sale of this test
booklet are punishable by law. (R.A. 8981)

INSTRUCTIONS:

1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set.
2. Write the subject title “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided.
3. Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set Box “B” if
your test booklet is Set B.

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following best develops fine motor skills of pre-school learners?

A. Fun and challenging activities involving hand muscles

B. Daily coloring book activities
C. Repeated writing drills
D. Right eating habit activities

2. The concept of Kindergarten school is drawn from a root word which means
“children’s garden.”

A. Italian C. French
B. German D. English

3. Which teacher’s personal trait is demonstrated by being gender sensitive and inclusive
towards learners?

A. Motivation C. Efficiency
B. Fairness D. Passion

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4. After the 1987 Constitution, what is the first legal basis that makes teaching a profession
and considers teachers as professionals?

A. Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers

B. R.A. 7836
C. P.D. 1006
D. R.A. 7640

5. Which of the following is the best relationship for the school and community?

A. Community rule C. Partnership

B. School supervision D. Teacher-led projects

6. What is the appropriate teaching-learning strategy to respond to cultural diversity among

learners?

A. Variety of teaching and assessment methods

B. Use of comparative assessment tools
C. Group entire class homogenously
D. One set of teaching-learning methods

7. Which of the following exemplifies differentiated instruction directed at heterogeneous

groups in a class?

A. Different tasks, appropriate for each group

B. Same task for all groups
C. Divide class, same tasks
D. Three different teachers to assess groups

8. What level of education is primarily aimed at by the UN’s “Education for all?”

A. Secondary C. Basic
B. Tertiary D. Lifelong learning

9. Which of the following shows a total physical environment that supports learning?

A. Safe and secure building and classroom structures

B. Bulletin boards in every building
C. tall three-storied building
D. classrooms with furniture

10. What kind of displays should be placed on bulletin boards of schools?

A. instructional-interactive C. Motivational-affective
B. Newsworthy-informational D. Decorative-colorful

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11. By being sensitive and responsive in class above gender, racial, economic differences or
class Teacher Mina has shown to her students.

A. passion C. efficiency
B. motivation D. fairness

12. How will you characterize the use of powerpoint presentation to deliver a lesson?

A. Technology C. Academics
B. Culture D. Machinery

13. What kind of teaching-learning approach is adopted in teaching the same major subjects
(English, Math, Science) in the K-to-12 curriculum?

A. Spiral teaching-learning C. Differentiated teaching-learning

B. Redundant teaching-learning D. Higher order thinking teaching-learning

14. Why are routines helpful for class management?

A. To ensure order C. To punish offenders

B. To eliminate stress D. To reward performers

15. Among communication indicators, which can ensure effective communication between
teacher and learners?

A. Technology-based C. Group dynamics

B. Fun learning D. Two-way

16. Which of the following ensures a safe and secure environment for learners in school?

A. Having security guards C. Caring and protective teachers

B. Keeping the ID system D. Installing CCTV cameras

17. Which of the following exemplifies making lesson relevant to the life of students along the
3 domains of cognitive, affective, and psycho-motor skills?

A. Lesson with real-person, real-events connection

B. Lesson with clear logical idea connections
C. Lesson with pre-test and post test
D. Lesson taught with teacher peers

18. What is the major aim in essentialist education along traditional learning of school
subjects?

A. Applied knowledge C. Thorough learning

B. Experiential learning D. Rote memorization

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19. What level of the cognitive process is required in writing an essay on the personality of a
fellow classmates?

A. Creating C. Analyzing
B. Recalling D. Applying

20. Why is a daily lecture NOT pragmatic as a lesson methodology?

A. It is no longer used in modern teaching

B. It is always not liked by students
C. It may not apply to specific lessons
D. It is a dull methodology

21. Which of the following ideas exemplify stereotyping that is unfair to student-learners?

A. All students require quality instruction

B. All students from peasant communication are dull
C. All students have rights to be respected
D. All students can best learn at their own pace

22. Teacher Sonny finds that student Elisa is emotionally insecure. Which of the following is
the best way to assist Elisa?

A. Give her extra assignments

B. Give her more physical and less mental work
C. Exempt her in some subjects
D. Align activities to her needs

23. Which of the following is practiced in a brainstorming situation?

A. Suggestions must have merit C. No objections to ideas

B. Only good ideas are allowed D. Opinions must meet counter opinions

24. Which materials will you use for instructional planning of course content and strategies?

A. Instructional materials C. Syllabus

B. Seating arrangement D. exhibits

25. Which is regarded by scholars as the faculty of intelligence linked to creative thinking
among learners?

A. Analytical C. Judgment
B. Imagination D. Logical thinking

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26. What is required in order to go up the next grade level for a student who did not meet
expectations in TWO learning areas?

A. Pass remedial classes

B. Take remedial classes even without passing them
C. Repeat the whole grade level
D. Reduction to lower level

27. How will you characterize present efforts to use concrete situations in teaching Math
concepts and formulas?

A. Symbolic mathematics C. Theoretical mathematics

B. Applied mathematics D. Abstract mathematics

28. What is shown by results in a pre-test?

A. Present psycho-motor skills C. Past experiences

B. Current moral values D. Previous knowledge

29. Of the following, most important for classroom management is ensuring that .

A. latecomers are duly noted

B. the classroom is conductive to learning
C. Instructional tools are used
D. the students are quiet in class

30. According to progressivist educators like Carl Rogers, what is the essence of creativity
among school learners?

A. Conformity C. Industry
B. Convention D. Novelty

31. What kind of mistaken goal among students is hurting others to make up for being hurt,
rejected, unloved thus becoming cruel, hostile or violent towards others?

A. Power-seeking C. Withdrawal
B. Attention-getting D. Revenge-seeking

32. How is periodic reporting of students grades useful?

A. As feedback C. As way to please parents

B. As an obligation D. As way to win support

33. What is the descriptor for a numerical grade of 90 as level of proficiency?

A. Outstanding C. Fairly Satisfactory
B. Satisfactory D. Very Poor

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34. What numerical grade corresponds to the descriptor- Did not meet expectation?

A. below 75% C.85%

B. 80% D. 90%

35. What is demonstrated by DepEd’s emphasis on learning and assessment for

percentage contribution to the grade of students in Grade 1-10?

A. More importance for performance task

B. More stress on student discipline
C. More value written work
D. More Stress on leadership

36. What you approach to motivating students is used by making encouraging remarks,
such as “I know you can do it; keep trying; that’s the boy/girl?

A. Assertive Approach C. Behavioral Approach

B. Success Approach D. Acceptance Approach

37. Among thinking skills ,Complex -cognitive means ability_____________

A. to maintain distinction C. to integrate varied information

B. to break down varied information D. to identify and place ideas into categories

38. Which item page in newspapers demonstrates critical thinking worthwhile for use in
instruction on current issues and events?

A. News page C. Opinion page

B. Entertainment page D. Society page

39. What is the descriptor for a numerical grade 80 as a level of proficiency?

A. Satisfactory C. Outstanding
B. Very Satisfactory D. Advanced

40. What is the philosophy behind Philippine schools that seek to promote democratic
opportunities for all and humanistics education through lifelong learning?

A. Classical Education C. Perrenialism

B. Progressivism D. Positivism

41. What is asked by the teacher in making students do a deduction of inference on the
lesson presented to the class?

A. Summary C. Conclusion
B. Assumption D. Hypothesis

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42. What is the aim in interpreting grades against standard?

A. Understanding of Performance C. Assessment of Behavior

B. Rating of Performance D. Ranking of Students in a class

43. Of the following, which will you implement as the most effective strategy for influencing
human emotion for retention and discovery of learning?

A. Applying drills to augment retention

B. Using Inspirational tool (book, film, art etc.)
C. Using internet by surfing for information
D. Being humorous and light in teaching

44. How will you judge a student who gives unjustified reasons for what he or she knows
was a wrong decision or action, e.g. not conforming to class because its already late?

A. Justifying C. Reasoning
B. Rationalizing D. Clarifying

45. Which of the following exemplifies a class dialogue?

A. Demonstration C. Exhibit
B. Lecture D. Discussion

46. These are rights given the child in Indigenous minorities but not to include
__________

A. to profess his/her religion C. to use his/her own language

B. to enjoy his/her culture D. to be exempted from formal education

47. Which best indicates a two way communication between teacher and students?

A. Ready to talk C. Open to listen

B. Defense for ideas D. Ability to explain

48. Which philosophy supports universal values in education, as these are important in
molding young minds towards broad values such as democracy.

A. Essentialism C. Existentialism
B. Pragmatism D. Empricism

49. Among thinking strategies, comprehension Monitoring is the ability

A. to make appropriate choices C. to be relaxed yet alert

B. to check progress D. to synthesize new information

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50. What is the most preferable ratio of students for peer tutoring?

A. 2:2 students ratio C. 1:1 student-student ratio

B. 2:1 students-students ratio D. 1:10 student-students ratio

51. Which level of teacher planning establishes general content and often prepared by a
committee of experts?

A. weekly planning C. term planning

B. unit planning D. Course mapping

52. Which of the following demonstrates the teacher’s integrity.

A. Moral courage C. Entrepreneurship

B. Innovation D. Decisive making

53. Which of the following shows the teacher’s respect for human dignity?

A. Using social media

B. Practicing diligence and industry
C. Work with people of different views
D. Joining professional associations

54. Among facets of the “hidden curriculum” that transmit right moral values ,the most
powerful by way of personal influence are_______

A. teacher’s peer efforts C. teacher’s attitudes and behaviors

B. teacher’s authority over learner D. teacher’s innovation

55. The most basic principle in Mastery Instruction is high___________

A. corrects instruction e.g. alternative instructional materials

B. enriches instruction, e.g. independent study
C. adapts to the learner rather than the learner to instruction
D. assesses instruction e.g. use rubrics

56. The way for values clarification by examination of situations involving values
is__________

A. action learning C. valuing

B. analysis of issues D. inculcation

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57. Which correlative concepts will you not include pairs to the positive-negative
characteristics of teacher?

A. original::conventional C. cautious::outspoken
B. amiable::hostile D. bubbly::resourceful

58. It is reasonable to say that high moral character is demonstrated by the following
thoughts, attitudes and deeds, but REMOTELY to include__________

A. nurturing at home and school C. technology innovations

B. positive philosophy of life D. human behaviour during stages of growth

59. When the industrial age introduced empirical research, what became valuable as basis
for objective truth?

A. Observable and measurable evidence

B. Customs and traditions
C. Church doctrine and morals
D. Authoritative rules and norms

60. On transferring learning, how will you classify a demonstration on applying first aid for
accidental wounds as done by an invited professional nurse resource person?

A. Concept-related C. Utilization-related
B. Inquiry-related D. Learner-related

61. Among major schools of learning theories, which consider how the individual perceives
the learning environment or situation?

A. Cognitive theories C. Behavioral Theories

B. Field and gestalt theories D. Social theories

62. From contemporary cognitive psychology, learning is proposed to be task-oriented

purposive and efficient which is same as being___________________

A. appropriate C. situational
B. meaningful D. goal- directed

63. What characteristics show that a teacher has empathy towards learners/students?

A. Caring and love C. Discipline and fortitude

B. Loyalty and affinity D. Strength and conviction

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64. How do you judge the teaching style of a teacher who is fussy, teaches things over
and over, and is concerned with functional order and structure?

A. Entertainer type C. Quiet one type

B. Compulsive type D. Secular Type

65. Which of the following is simulation to abstract the real world in learning?

A. Chess C. Monopoly
B. Role playing D. Scrabble

66. What is an encouraging teacher nonverbal behaviour that can be used in class.

A. Facial expression that is condescending

B. Slouching on chair
C. Avoiding eye contact
D. Patting student on the back

67. These are the ways successful learners can be add new information with old
knowledge in a meaningful way but not to include __________

A. modify old knowledge

B. reorganize new knowledge or values
C. add and integrate new information
D. store new information and values

68. Which of the following situations can show that a teacher is “chill” in a tense situation?

A. Not excited, but calm C. Not alone, but with peers

B. Not passive, but active D. Not revengeful. But forgiving

69. In the beginning the learning goals and learning goals and learning may be short term
but these can be refined by the following initiatives but not to include

A. filling learning gaps

B. deepening understanding of the subjects matter
C. scheming through lesson
D. resolving inconsistencies in the topics

70. Modern universities abroad has yoga and meditation relaxation and wellness classes
in their curriculum .Which values are integrated in this program of studies?

A. Moral Values C. Sacred values

B. Vital values D. Social Values

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71. What question is asked for reflecting on issues or problems in a lesson?

A. What C. Where
B. Why D. When

72. What is Teacher Ryan doing when he probes students by asking a sequence of
questions on a subject matter to arrive at a satisfactory answer?

A. Clarifying C. Analyzing
B. Conversing D. Prompting

73. Experts refer to these helpful abilities for self-expression by learners but NOT to
include .

A. imaging C. building
B. speculating D. developing insights

74. Which of the following demonstrates that a teacher is competent in content knowledge
and pedagogy?

A. Research-based teaching C. Concept-based teaching

B. Teacher-centered teaching D. Rote and drill-teaching

75. How is action research important to instruction and school management?

A. It seeks to solve instructional and school problems

B. It seeks to make students loyal to the school
C. It aims at increasing the work of teachers
D. It aims at strengthening authority of principals

76. When a student gathers data or information and arrives at a conclusion, what process
of research is followed?

A. Deduction C. Experiment
B. Induction D. Implication

77. Along Erikson’s psychosocial theory what is displayed by the child trying out new ways
of doing things?

A. Self-reliance C. Autonomy
B. Initiative D. Independence

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78. Along Erikson’s psychosocial theory what is displayed by the child in saying “I doing
things without worrying about them?”

A. Discipline C. Obedience
B. Enduracnce D. Autonomy

79. How is reflection recorded in action research?

A. Through a report journal C. Through the curriculum

B. Through a syllabus D. Through a lesson plan

80. In Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory of development the following contribute to the

learners’ social environment with opening the door for learners to acquire
knowledge.

A. activities C. lessons
B. language D. classroom

81. During the COVID virtual learning, what is missed by learners?

A. Face-to-face teaching-learning C. On-line instruction

B. Virtual interaction D. Cyber interchange

82. At what level of Kohlerg's stages of moral development is taxi driver Rod returning the
wallet of a passenger who left it in his cab?

A. Preconventional for the reward money

B. Post-conventional for the common good
C. Conventional for social approval of what other people will say
D. Preconventional for fear of punishment

83. What will you see as an application of Pavlov's idea of discrimination?

A. Engaging students in collaborative learning

B. Giving way for peer tutoring
C. Mentoring low achievers in class
D. Allowing students to choose electives

84. When do you think Thorndike's Law of Readiness applies best applies?

A. When a teacher prepares well for presentation

B. When a teacher pairs the quick and slow learners
C. When a teacher gives enough time for students to answer questions
D. When a teacher's requires quick answers to questions

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85. What situation will you depict as conformed to Pavlov's behaviorist classical
conditioning in learning by way of stimulus and response?

A. Bringing student in field study. C. Using PowerPoint presentation

B. Giving rewards to student achievers D. Engaging students in open discussion

86. Researchers on the brain tell that the brain is more "plastic" in younger children and
potentially more malleable for re-routing neural circuits. What is an implication on
reading disabilities?

I. Early identification of reading disabilities is very important.

II. Remediation for reading disabilities must be given as early as possible.
III. Reading disabilities in late childhood are beyond remediation

A. I and II C. I only
B. Il only D. Ill only

87. Constructivist Teacher Karia asked her students to present ideas on what should
character modem political heroes in today's millennial society. What kind of
presentation does she expect from her students?

A. Narrative C. Advance organizer

B. schema D. Script

88. Constructivist Teacher Ed asked his students to present the episodes EDSA people
power revolution. What does he expect from his students?

A. Advance organizers C. Script

B. Schema D. Paradigm

89. Arrange chronologically the following instructional events for designing instruction and
media following Gagne's conditions of learning.

I. Eliciting performance
II. Providing feedback
III. Gaining attention
IV. Informing learners of expectancy
V. Presenting stimulus

A. I, III, II, IV and V C. I, II, III, IV and V

B. V, IV, III, ll and I D. II, IV, V, I and II

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90. Advance organizers use__________for efficient recall to make connections among

various pieces of information.

A. Visual imagery C. Organization

B. Rehearsal D. Elaboration

91. These can serve as components of a Graphic Organizer but NOT

A. Concept patterns C. Pictographs

B. Narrative D. Descriptive patterns

92. There are varied aspects to professionalism among teachers, but which aspect is their
inner ideals, commitment, and dedication as teachers?

A. Cultural aspect C. Work aspect

B. Social aspect D. Ethical aspect

93. Which of the following is the equivalent of self-awareness which is basic to social
emotional growth among learners?

A. Integrity C. altruism
B. ego-esteem D. trust

94. What activity of human intelligence attaches value or quantitative description to

measuring results if learning and school activities?

A. Understanding C. Analysis
B. Critical thinking D. Assessment

95. Which of the following will NOT be acceptable to Max Scheler's hierarchy of spiritual?

A. Goodness C. Sin
B. Beauty D. Truth

96. How will you characterize contemporary progressive education?

A. Traditional C. Virtue-driven
B. Science-based D. Classic knowledge

97. In Matching Type questions, what are "distractors" that ensures only one correct
response among choices or alternatives?

A. Test focus C. Items economy

B. Item additions D. Incorrect choices

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98. Which of the following belongs to authentic assessment?

A. Indirect evidence C. Contrived incident

B. Simple recall D. Performing a task

99. What kind of multiple question is: "For an agricultural country like the Philippines,
which should the country advance for its economic development: (a) agriculture
production (b) industrial development (C) tourism (d) finance and banking"?

A. Simple knowledge C. Assessment of a problem

B. Application of a formula D. Application of a concept

100. What does teaching to the test' mean?

A. Use of tests to assess learning

B. Teaching students to perform well on meaningful tasks
C. Focus on content that will be tested
D. Begin and end class with a test

101. Which is TRUE of the Philippine educational system?

A. Free education in public elementary and secondary schools

B. Full Tuition subsidy for students enrolled in the private schools in all levels
C. Free education in the government schools in all levels
D. Full tuition subsidy for students enrolled in the private schools in the basic level

102. How does a behaviorist explain the observation of a child enjoy observation of a
child enjoying school?

A. He is rewarded for his good performance

B. He feels he belongs.
C. He taught life skills
D. Learning is highly personalized

103. What does a difficulty index of 10 mean? The test item is __________

A. easy C. not reliable

B. difficult D. not valid

104. Complete the analogy School heads National Competency-Based Standards for
School Heads Teachers __________

A. Professional Philippine Standards for Teachers

B. National Competency-Based Teacher Standards
C. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
D. National Competency-Based Teaching Standards

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105. For effective teaching-learning, there is no such thing as "one-size-fits-all".

What does this imply?

A. Allow students to use their cellphones in class.

B. Always end up with a lesson summary
C. Use performance tests since they are more reliable
D. Consider multiple intelligences in teaching,

106. What needs to be written by teachers for day-to-day teaching aligned with
curriculum requirements?

A. A lesson plan C. A weekly journal

B. A self-reflection D. A portfolio

107. You want to know who a good teacher is. In The Philippines which would you
consult?

A. Professional Philippine Teacher Standards

B. Professional Code of Ethics
C. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers
D. National Competency-Based Teacher Standards

108. Which of the following set of exceptional learners have superior intelligence
rather than disabilities for learning?

A. Gifted learners C. Sensory impaired learners

B. Mentally retarded learners D. Autistic learners

109. What factor should Teacher Julie be careful about when she is teaching in a
school for children in a poverty-stricken slum area?

A. Children's socio-economic status C. Children's ethnicity

B. Children's beliefs D. Children's race

110. If you apply the cognitive theories of learning with which do you agree?

A. Learning is an active process of organizing and integrating information

B. Learning is strengthening the connection between stimulus and response
C. Learning involves a mind that is totally blank
D. Learning is automatically responding to a stimulus.

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111. Which is an effective way of developing a sense of ownership?

A. Abide totally by the students' suggestions

B. Let students formulate the class rules.
C. Make students participate in the formulation of class rules.
D. Involve students in all decision-making that involve the class.

112. Which statements is/are TRUE?

I. In the cognitivist classroom, student's minds are "tabula rasa".

II. Rote memorization and drill are features of behaviorist classroom.
III. III. In the cognitivist classroom teacher builds on what students know.
IV. In the constructivist classroom, students build their own knowledge based on
personal meaning

A. II, III and IV C. II and IV

B. I, III and IV D. I. II and IV

113. Vygotsky says that learning occurs in a social context. Which leaning activity is
most appropriate?

A. Individual Powerpoint presentation C. Research

B. Journal entry D. Peer discussion

114. What is characteristic of the Lesson Plan that integrates its outcomes, methods
and assessment components?

A. Their alignment C. Their independence

B. Their sequencing D. Their differentiation

115. In introducing a new lesson, what should Teacher Lanie trying to determine
relates a past lesson to a new lesson?

A. Learners/knowledge base C. Learners' curiosity to know a new lesson

B. Learners' motivation to know more D. Learners' style in knowing

116. Which of the following characteristics among learners can indicate that been
authoritarian?

A. Fearful inhibited C. Open-friendly

B. Strong-outgoing D. Responsive-active

117. At what instance is the teacher a Writer of the curriculum?

A. Preparing lesson plans C. Assessing lesson outcomes

B. Presenting class lessons D. Checking lesson exams

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118. Can a licensed teacher go back to teaching even if she has not taught for the
past five years?

A. Yes, because he has a license.

B. No, unless he completes additional 6 units of Professional Education and 6
units of specialization in school recognized by the government
C. Yes, the past five years of experience outside teaching can supplant five years
of teaching experience.
D. No, unless she earns 45 CPD units.

119. On learning deficiencies, what is known as a learning disability in reading?

A. Dyslexia C. Dysgraphia
B. Dyscalculia D. Dyspepsia

120. If a test item has a discrimination index of - 30, what should you do?

A. Re-use it C. Improve on it
B. Discard it D. Return it to the data bank of test items

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ANSWER KEY
1. A 43. B 85. B
2. B 44. B 86. A
3. B 45. D 87. C
4. B 46. D 88. A
5. C 47. C 89. A
6. A 48. C 90. C
7. A 49. B 91. B
8. C 50. C 92. C
9. A 51. D 93. A
10. A 52. A 94. D
11. D 53. C 95. C
12. A 54. C 96. B
13. A 55. D 97. D
14. B 56. A 98. D
15. D 57. D 99. C
16. C 58. A 100. B
17. A 59. A 101. A
18. C 60. C 102. A
19. A 61. C 103. B
20. A 62. D 104. B
21. B 63. A 105. D
22. D 64. B 106. A
23. C 65. B 107. C
24. A 66. D 108. A
25. B 67. D 109. A
26. A 68. A 110. A
27. B 69. C 111. D
28. D 70. B 112. C
29. B 71. B 113. D
30. D 72. D 114. A
31. D 73. C 115. A
32. A 74. C 116. A
33. A 75. A 117. A
34. A 76. B 118. B
35. A 77. C 119. A
36. A 78. D 120. B
37. C 79. A
38. A 80. B
39. A 81. A
40. B 82. B
41. C 83. D
42. C 84. C
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