Cleve CartmillAmerican journalist

Cleve Cartmill at the 1958 Worldcon (Solacon)

Cleve CartmillBorn(1908-06-21)June 21, 1908Platteville, WisconsinDiedFebruary 11,
1964(1964-02-11) (aged 55)Orange County, California
Cleve Cartmill (June 21, 1908 in Platteville, Wisconsin – February 11, 1964 in
Orange County, California)[1] was an American writer of science fiction and fantasy
short stories. He is best remembered for what is sometimes referred to as "the
Cleve Cartmill affair",[2][3] when his 1944 story "Deadline" attracted the
attention of the FBI by reason of its detailed description of a nuclear weapon
similar to that being developed by the highly classified Manhattan Project.[4]

Biography[edit]
Born in Wisconsin, Cartmill attended Webb City High School in Missouri before
moving out to California with his parents.
Before embarking on his career as a writer for pulp magazines, Cartmill had a wide
number of jobs including newspaperman, radio operator and accountant, as well as,
ironically, a short spell at the American Radium Products Company.[5] In the 1940
census he lists his profession as copy desk man in a newspaper office. Around this
time he joined the informal writing club that met at Robert Heinlein's house, the
"Mañana Literary Society." His friends Anthony Boucher and Roby Wentz, whom he had
met in 1934 when they were all on the staff of the United Progressive News, a local
Los Angeles political tabloid, were also regular attendees at the weekly gatherings
of Mañana.[6] Heinlein provided him with an introduction to John W. Campbell, and
subsequently many of his earliest stories, from 1941 onwards, were published in
Campbell's magazines Unknown and Astounding Science Fiction. This was at the start
of World War II, when Campbell found himself short of material because many of his
regular writers were away on military service, from which Cartmill, who had
suffered polio as a child and had a withered leg, was exempt for medical reasons.
[3] Cartmill spent most of World War II as a rewrite man on the Los Angeles Daily
News, where he worked alongside Nieson Himmel and Roby Wentz. After the war he
worked on the San Diego Journal.[7]

Writing career[edit]
Cartmill's writing career was undistinguished but competent. In his book A Requiem
for Astounding, Alva Rogers expresses the opinion that "Cartmill wrote with an easy
and colloquial fluidity that made his stories eminently readable".[8] In Fred
Smith's history of Unknown Worlds, Smith praises several of Cartmill's dark fantasy
stories such as "No Graven Image", "The Bargain" and "Hell Hath Fury", describing
them as "original and entertaining". Cartmill's Unknown stories, like others
appearing in that publication, tend to be either humorous tales or horror stories.
They deal with concepts such as ghouls, demons and Death.[9]
After the war he was an uncredited ghostwriter on several mystery novels by Los
Angeles-based writers, including books by Craig Rice, Gypsy Rose Lee, and George
Sanders, as well as a couple of the Leslie Charteris "Saint" stories.
Outside his writing career Cartmill claimed to be best known, at the time, for
being the co-inventor of the Blackmill system of high speed typography.[10][dubious
– discuss]
During the course of his life Cartmill was married three times. In 1941 he married
Jeanne Ruth Irvine. In 1948 he married Vida Jameson (1916-1988), the daughter of
science fiction writer Malcolm Jameson. Alfred Bester mentions meeting her in the
company of her father before the war: "Now and then he brought along his pretty
daughter, who turned everybody's head."[11]. His final marriage, in 1954, was to
Ingrid Asting.
His son, Matt Cartmill (b. 1943) is a Professor of Biological Anthropology at
Boston University and a science writer[12] to whom Heinlein partly dedicated his
1947 book Rocket Ship Galileo.[13]

Bibliography[edit]
Short Stories[edit]
Oscar, Unknown Worlds (February 1941)
Deadline, Astounding Science Fiction (March 1944)
No Graven Image
The Bargain
Hell Hath Fury
You Can't Say That, New Tales of Space and Time (1951)
Books[edit]
The Space Scavengers (Major 1975).
Prelude to Armageddon (Darkside Press, 2003). Edited and introduced by John Pelan.
References[edit]

^ "Authors : Cartmill, Cleve". Science Fiction Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2016-08-18.

^ "Pulp SF magazine's role in atom bomb". Boing Boing. Archived from the original
on 2005-09-11.

^ a b Silverberg, Robert (September 2003). "Reflections: The Cleve Cartmill Affair:

One". Asimov's Science Fiction. Archived from the original on 2013-06-18.

^ "Science Fiction Writers Stay Step Ahead of Developments". Sunday Gazette-Mail.

November 26, 1961. p. 52. Retrieved May 26, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.

^ Silverberg, Robert (October–November 2003). "Reflections: The Cleve Cartmill

Affair: Two". Asimov's Science Fiction. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06.

^ Marks, Jeffrey. Anthony Boucher: A Biobibliography (2008), pp. 17,20,30.

^ Rogers, Alva (1965). "Bixelangsyne", Bixel #3, June 1965.

^ Rogers, Alva (1964). A Requiem for Astounding. Advent. ISBN 0-911682-16-3.

^ Smith, Fred (2002). "Once There Was a Magazine: A Personal View of "Unknown" and
"Unknown Worlds"". Beccon Publications: 39, 42–3, 45–6. {{cite journal}}: Cite
journal requires |journal= (help).

^ Smith, Curtis C. (1986-01-01). Twentieth Century Science Fiction Writers. St.

James's Press. ISBN 9780912289274.

^ Bester, Alfred (1976). "My Affair with Science Fiction". Star Light, Star Bright:
The Great Short Fiction of Alfred Bester, Volume II. New York: Berkley. p. 225.

^ M. Cartmill, A View to a Death in the Morning, pg.205 .

^ Robert A. Heinlein, Rocket Ship Galileo, title page verso, 1971 NEL Books

External links[edit]
Cleve Cartmill at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Review of Prelude to Armageddon by Paul Di Filippo in Asimov's Science Fiction.
"The Astounding Investigation: The Manhattan Project's Confrontation With Science
Fiction, Albert I. Berger 1984
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