Alan Turing Test:

Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Alan Turing Test:
Test for the intelligence of a machine; if the machine is able to communicate with
a human without the human realising it is a machine, then it can be considered to
possess intelligence
Eliza machine: rigid responses, hints at its nature as a rule-based system
Google Duplex: converse in a more natural manner, imitates human mannerisms and
speech patterns, still machine-learning by being trained for particular scenarios
If Google Duplex were to be asked general questions apart from the targeted
purposes/scenarios it had been trained on, it would have failed the Turing Test.
However, the Turing Test has become outdated in recent years as it does not truly
measure a machine’s intelligence, only its ability to impersonate a human
Ethical use of AI: instead of impersonation, the AI should be capable of
identifying itself as an AI when interacting with humans.
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )
Application Programming Interface (API):
Means of communication between machines built from different programming languages,
systems, etc; API provides a common standardisation of language and data structures
JSON Data Format: name-value pairs ("name": "ben"), array (value list), object (set
of pairs)
Syntax of JSON Data Format
a. Objects are enclosed in braces ( {} ), their name-value pairs are separated by a
comma ( , ) b. Arrays are enclosed in brackets ( [] ) and their values separated by
a comma ( , )